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554:, Director of the Department of the Righteous Among the Nations at Yad Vashem, and with Holocaust survivor Roman Haller: Roman was the baby Opdyke saved during the war by convincing his parents, Ida and Lazar Haller—two of the twelve Jews that Gut had hidden in Rügemer's cellar—that Ida should carry the child to term after she became pregnant while hiding in the cellar. After the war, when a returning Rügemer was rejected by his wife and children in Nuremberg for being party to saving Jews, the Hallers took him into their own home in Munich. Rügemer became
33:
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killing the child. Horrified, she initially wanted to leave her faith but she came to a realization that people have a choice between doing good or evil and determined that she would help the Jews when the opportunity arose. Knowing she risked her life, Gut secretly took food from the hotel and delivered it to the
589:
The Irene Gut Opdyke
Holocaust Rescuer Foundation was founded in 1997 by Alan and Rosalie Boinus in honor of Opdyke to offer awards, grants, and scholarships to young people inspired by the heroic acts of Irene Gut Opdyke when she was young, so they may likewise stand up to racism, bigotry, and hate.
414:
to work in a kitchen of a hotel that frequently served Nazi officials when he learned she was fluent in German. It was during this period that Gut witnessed a German soldier, in the ghetto near the hotel, rip an infant from its mother's arms and throw the baby head-first onto the ground, presumably
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Gut smuggled Jews out of the ghetto into the surrounding forest and delivered food for them there. Meanwhile, Rügemer asked Gut to work as a housekeeper in his requisitioned villa. She hid 12 Jews in the cellar. They would come out and help her clean the house when he was not around. Rügemer found
423:
out about the Jews she was hiding. At risk to all their lives, Rügemer kept Gut's secret, on the condition that she became his mistress. Rügemer fled with the
Germans in 1944 ahead of the Russian advance. Gut and several Jews also fled west from Soviet
324:
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In 1998, Opdyke's story was the subject of legal action and cross-complaint when she sought to regain the motion picture rights to her life story, which she had previously assigned in an option agreement. Copyright attorney
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560:('grandfather') to Roman Haller. Haller went on to serve as director of the German office of the Claims Conference, which represents world Jewry in negotiating restitution for the victims of Nazi persecution.
494:, along with an invitation from Pope John Paul II for her to have an audience with him. The papal blessing and audience with the Pope had been obtained for her by congregant Alan Boinus with the help of
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443:. She emigrated to the United States and married Opdyke shortly thereafter in 1956. They had a daughter together. Opdyke died in 1993, while she died in 2003 after complications from
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as Irena Gut. It had earlier premiered off-Broadway at the Baruch
Performing Arts Center in New York City. After failing to find an audience, the play closed on 28 June 2009.
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of 1939. While hiding during the invasion, Russian soldiers discovered her and she was beaten and raped. Originally forced to work in a munitions factory during the
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In July 1997, Opdyke traveled to Israel with her manager, Alan Boinus, and his wife, publicist
Rosalie Boinus, for a television story arranged by the Boinuses for
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466:. In 1982, she was recognized and honored by Yad Vashem as one of the Polish Righteous Among the Nations. In 2012, Eduard Rügemer was recognized and honored by
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After years of silence regarding her wartime experience, in 1975 Opdyke was convinced to speak after hearing a neo-Nazi claim that the
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represented Opdyke and worked with the parties to reach an agreement. The case was dismissed with prejudice.
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1356:"Sophie Nélisse, Dougray Scott to star in Quiver's wartime drama 'Irena's Vow', as WestEnd launches sales"
577:, was arranged by her then-manager Alan Boinus and published in 1999 through Random House, with co-author
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581:. Alan Boinus and his wife, Rosalie Boinus, among others, are thanked by Opdyke in the acknowledgements.
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1128:"A Nazi officer's housekeeper hid 12 Jews in the basement. All of them made it out alive"
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510:. Opdyke said, "This is the greatest gift I can receive for whatever I did in my life."
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Women Heroes of World War II: 26 stories of espionage, sabotage, resistance, and rescue
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Haycox, Lori (10 June 1995). "Pope recognizes Yorba Linda woman's WWII sacrifice".
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661:. On 26 September 2012, Trójka Radio in Poland nominated it as a song of the week.
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1331:"'Irena's Vow' to close on June 28: Broadway play was struggling to find audience"
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After the war, Opdyke immigrated to the United States, where she became a citizen
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at a joint service of Jews and
Catholics held at Shir Ha-Ma'alot synagogue in
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never occurred. Opdyke began a public speaking career which culminated in her
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On the trip, Alan Boinus arranged for private meetings with Opdyke at the
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Maple tree in memory of Irena Gut Opdyke, Righteous Among the
Nations, in
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550:. Boinus also arranged for other meetings in Israel for Opdyke with
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List of individuals and groups assisting Jews during the
Holocaust
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Joseph Karp of the John Paul II Polish Center
Catholic church in
956:"Irene Opdyke, 85; Hid Jews in Poland During the Holocaust"
753:"Irene Opdyke, 85; Hid Jews in Poland During the Holocaust"
1398:
Official music video for Mała little Flower by Katy Carr
1307:
628:, a film adaptation of the play, premiered in 2023 with
1554:"Nazi officer's mistress risked her life to save Jews."
809:"Nazi officer's mistress risked her life to save Jews"
502:. The papal blessing was the first recognition by the
391:, where she enrolled at the nursing school before the
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Opdyke, Irene Gut; Armstrong, Jennifer (April 2001).
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on 29 March 2009 to mixed reviews. It was written by
387:; she was one of five daughters. The family moved to
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690:With coauthor Elliot, Jeffrey M. (September 1992).
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692:Into the Flames: Life Story of a Righteous Gentile
1474:. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. pp. 35–42.
1270:"What's Wrong with this Spring's Broadway Plays"
1165:
1523:– her activity to save Jews' lives during the
1245:"Holocaust Rescuer Says She Was 'Predestined'"
379:Irena Gut was born into a Catholic family, in
1550:1995, Landmark Communications. 26 April 1995.
1092:"Irene Gut Opdyke- Polish Rescuer & Hero"
585:Irene Gut Opdyke Holocaust Rescuer Foundation
555:
305:
8:
1377:"Holocaust Heroine Is Satisfied With Accord"
917:In My Hands: Memories of a Holocaust Rescuer
732:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
673:In my hands: Memories of a Holocaust rescuer
575:In My Hands: Memories of a Holocaust Rescuer
464:In My Hands: Memories of a Holocaust Rescuer
39:In My Hands. Memories of a Holocaust Rescuer
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671:With coauthor Armstrong, Jennifer (1999).
482:On 9 June 1995, Opdyke was honored with a
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20:
1609:Female resistance members of World War II
1544:"Rescuer recalls horror of the Holocaust"
876:International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
864:
862:
815:. 30 May 2003 – via The Telegraph.
1496:Irene Gut Opdyke at Forgotten Holocaust
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142: 1956; died 1993)
1535:Irene Gut Opdyke Interviewed in London
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435:camp, where she met William Opdyke, a
1599:Polish emigrants to the United States
1411:from the original on 14 December 2021
803:
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794:from the original on 23 October 2021.
7:
1594:Catholic Righteous Among the Nations
1517:, with 2 library catalog records
478:Synagogue service and papal blessing
1145:Snyder, Donald (3 September 2009).
1604:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
1126:Schapiro, Rich (28 January 2022).
721:List of Polish Holocaust resisters
472:German Righteous Among the Nations
16:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
14:
1375:Marosi, Richard (12 April 2000).
675:(1st ed.). New York: Knopf.
1464:"Irene Gut: 'Only a Young Girl'"
1431:"Katy Carr – Mała Little Flower"
1268:Zoglin, Richard (6 April 2009).
181:
1243:Dodson, Marcida (9 June 1998).
139:
1439:(in Polish). 26 September 2012
871:"In Her Hands by Irene Opdyke"
1:
1000:The Zekelman Holocaust Center
590:It has since been disbanded.
1329:Cox, Gordon (16 June 2009).
1186:Vintage Reading Group Center
1074:"Irene Gut Opdyke interview"
636:Motion picture legal dispute
1166:Opdyke & Armstrong 1999
954:Anton, Mike (21 May 2003).
751:Anton, Mike (21 May 2003).
546:and Speaker of the Knesset
361:Righteous Among the Nations
162:Righteous Among the Nations
1625:
1354:Kay, Jeremy (9 May 2022).
1215:Jennifer Armstrong's Books
1051:The Orange County Register
506:of her efforts during the
598:A play based on the book
30:
1462:Atwood, Kathryn (2011).
541:Prime Minister of Israel
367:for risking her life to
500:Yorba Linda, California
429:Allied-occupied Germany
359:. She was honored as a
556:
337:
1589:People from Kozienice
1257:on 28 September 2016.
1209:Armstrong, Jennifer.
813:Sydney Morning Herald
383:, Poland, during the
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91:Fullerton, California
1407:. 29 December 2012.
1196:on 29 September 2007
393:Nazi-Soviet invasion
1548:The Virginian-Pilot
1515:Library of Congress
1505:The Washington Post
431:. She was put in a
399:, Gut was hired by
1546:by Esther Diskin.
1182:"Irene Gut Opdyke"
1152:The Jerusalem Post
1022:"Gut Opdyke Irena"
781:"Irene Gut Opdyke"
632:in the lead role.
579:Jennifer Armstrong
525:ABC Primetime Live
492:Irvine, California
338:
208:Seven Laws of Noah
1382:Los Angeles Times
1250:Los Angeles Times
961:Los Angeles Times
758:Los Angeles Times
701:978-0-89370-475-9
573:Opdyke's memoir,
488:Pope John Paul II
433:Displaced Persons
397:German occupation
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175:Among the Nations
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1537:, January 2001.
1521:Irene Gut Opdyke
1511:Irene Gut Opdyke
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1339:. Archived from
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1306:. Archived from
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1253:. Archived from
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1192:. Archived from
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1100:. 10 June 1998.
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552:Mordecai Paldiel
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605:Irena's Vow
600:In My Hands
451:Recognition
408: [
349:Polish Jews
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1568:Categories
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68:5 May 1918
64:1918-05-05
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1560:. London.
1525:Holocaust
1060:272859710
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445:hepatitis
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381:Kozienice
345:Irena Gut
286:Ukrainian
261:Norwegian
251:Hungarian
173:Righteous
72:Kozienice
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1501:Obituary
1409:Archived
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1107:28 March
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1006:28 March
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