Knowledge (XXG)

Isabella of Portugal

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927: 971: 951: 907: 887: 567: 7551: 500:. Many in Portugal took their Infanta's rejection as an offense, but Isabella remained determined she would marry her powerful cousin or enter a convent. By 1525, Charles was no longer interested in an alliance with England and could wait no longer for Mary to get older because he was determined to have legitimate children. His engagement was called off, the alliance with England was abandoned, and he finally sought to marry Isabella. There were many more advantages – she was closer to him in age (she was only 3 years his junior), fluent in Spanish, and offered a dowry of 900,000 Portuguese cruzados (or Castilian folds), which was more than enough to solve many of his financial problems brought on by the 558:, which delighted her. He then ordered thousands more to be planted in her honour, establishing the red carnation as Spain's floral emblem. Despite the mutual affection the couple shared, their marriage was not easy and Isabella struggled with Charles's long absences. His first absence lasted from 1529 to April 1533. He remained in Spain for 2 years, only to depart again in December 1536. Although he came back briefly in 1538, he left almost immediately, returning in November 1539. As agreed by the nobles, their children were raised in Spain. She supervised their education and taught them Portuguese. She wrote to her husband regularly but often spent months without receiving letters. 414: 833: 650: 49: 584: 604:, which were infested by piracy. This allowed the flow of precious metals and turned Spain into one of the chief sources of the imperial treasury. Through her regencies, she ensured that Spain remained independent of the empire's expensive military policies and thus relatively prosperous during her lifetime. However, Castile became integrated into Charles's empire and suffered from high inflation after her death. The enormous budget deficit accumulated and inflation during her husband's later reign resulted in declaring 4532: 7386: 721: 6958: 4239: 740: 430: 279: 7782: 7146: 863: 665:, with a contemporary describing her: "The Empress is the greatest pity in the world, she is so thin that she does not resemble a person". In 1539, she became pregnant for the seventh time, but contracted another fever in the third month that caused antenatal complications and gave birth to a stillborn son. She died two weeks later on 1 May 1539 at the age of 35, without her husband present. 680:, gaining fame as San Francisco de Borja. Charles was so grief-stricken by her death that he shut himself in a monastery for 2 months, praying and mourning for her in solitude. He never recovered from her death and wore black for the rest of his life to show his mourning. He never remarried, though he had an affair long after her death that resulted in the birth of an illegitimate son, 637:. To deal with important matters of the empire, the couple wrote to each other more regularly. In foreign policy, Isabella actively intervened in the negotiations of marital alliances between the French and Spanish royal families. She was very concerned that her own children would not be forced to wed the much older offspring of King 574:
As Charles had planned, he appointed Isabella regent of Spain during his absence from the peninsula to lead his military campaigns and attend the administration of his other kingdoms between 1529–33 and 1537–39. She attended meetings of the governing councils and consulted with the ministers. As time
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asking for the establishment of a new religious foundation in which the couple would be reburied together side by side, "half-body under the altar and half under the priest's feet". They remained in the Royal Chapel while the famous Basilica of the Monastery and the Royal Crypt were still under
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Isabella was a profound expert on the problems of the peninsular kingdoms, intransigently defending the common good to particular interests. At the external level, her sensible actions were decisive in the defence of the coasts of the peninsula and of
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Isabella effectively defended the royal power in order to ensure the monarch's authority, as a response towards the previous rebellions against Charles for his foreign relationships. She traveled regularly in the autumn between
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passed, she took a more active role in the policy-making process, suggesting her own solutions rather than merely accepting recommendations. Her husband considered her deliberations "very prudent and well thought out".
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As the eldest daughter of Manuel the Fortunate, Isabella was a rather attractive candidate for marriage. The ideal candidate for her husband was her first cousin Charles, son of Maria's sister,
926: 676:. Decomposition had so disfigured Isabella's body, however, that Gandía could not recognize her and was allegedly so horrified at what death had done to her beauty that he later became a 7961: 7926: 6135: 457:. It would also facilitate the continued exploration of the oceans without incurring clashes, as Portugal was the only naval power that could challenge Spain's supremacy in the 7951: 6021: 3167: 970: 950: 906: 886: 5406: 5113: 4452: 6108: 6162: 566: 496:, who was 16 years younger than Charles and still a child. Their engagement sought to undo an alliance between England and France articulated by the ambitious Cardinal 6883: 6082: 5639: 4124: 7732: 7289: 6616: 5924: 5580: 5363: 4260: 3930: 3551: 2546: 7360: 6167: 4516: 4501: 2733: 469:. Moreover, because he had been raised in Burgundy, the Spanish nobles and subjects reportedly insisted that he should marry a princess from the Iberian peninsula. 7465: 1973: 6060: 3041: 7911: 6326: 2384: 843:
Only surviving son, successor of his father in the Spanish crown. As grandson of Manuel I of Portugal, Phillip claimed the Portuguese throne after the death of
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Although their marriage was political, Isabella captivated Charles, who tarried with her longer than anticipated. They honeymooned for several months at the
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as a memorial to her, which expresses her husband's grief and wish for a heavenly reunion with his beloved wife. Another musical tribute to her is
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to paint posthumous portraits of Isabella by using earlier ones of her as his model. Titian painted several portraits of her, which included his
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In memory of Isabella, Charles commissioned several tributes through art and music, beginning in 1540 when he commissioned the Flemish composer
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for first cousins and the marriage contract for an alliance with Portugal was made - Isabella would marry him and her brother, King
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to deal with political and religious troubles there. In January 1526, Isabella traveled to Spain. Upon her arrival, she met the
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A Hand-Book for Travellers in Spain, and Readers at Home: Describing the Country and Cities, the Natives and Their Manners
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construction. In 1654, after the Basilica and Royal Crypt were finally completed during the reign of their great-grandson
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During several years, Isabella and the court traveled from city to city, moving in part to avoid exposure to
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Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished and outlawed in 1919.
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Isabella had seven children with Charles, of whom three survived including King Philip II of Spain and
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Emperor Charles V, Impresario of War: Campaign Strategy, International Finance, and Domestic Politics
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Charles was left so devastated that he could not bring himself to accompany his wife's body to the
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However, the 18-year-old Charles was in no hurry to marry and instead sent his sister
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Isabel and Carlos V: Love and Government in the Spanish Renaissance Court (1503-1539)
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Isabel y Carlos V: Amor y Gobierno en la Corte Española del Renacimiento (1503-1539)
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classics, the languages of Latin, Spanish and French besides her native Portuguese,
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to marry Isabella's widowed father in 1518. Charles's Flemish advisors, especially
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The bronze effigies of Charles and Isabella at the Basilica in El Escorial
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This article is about the wife of Emperor Charles V. For other uses, see
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to compose new music in honour of the empress. Crecquillon composed his
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The Monstrous Regiment of Women: Female Rulers in Early Modern Europe
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in Granada was built upon his wedding to Isabel of Portugal in 1526.
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La invención de Toledo. Imágenes históricas de una identidad urbana
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served as the main revenue of the imperial court of Charles V in
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Descendants of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon
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Martínez Gil, Fernando (1999). "Toledo es Corte (1480-1561)".
484:. In 1521, Charles became engaged to his other first cousin, 377:
Isabella was educated under the supervision of her governess
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on 24 October 1503 and named after her maternal grandmother (
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La idea original de los enterramientos reales en el Escorial
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Freiin Francesca Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva
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also a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess in Saxony
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D. Isabel de Portugal: Imperatriz Perfeitíssima (1503-1539)
1888:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 687:
In 1574, Isabella's body was transferred by her son to the
1879:"Ferdinand V. of Castile and Leon and II. of Aragon"  1795:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 763:
that was composed in 1545 by the Franco-Flemish composer
3105:* also an infanta of Spain and an archduchess of Austria 7550: 535:
at the Spanish-Portuguese border. They escorted her to
362:). She was the second child and first daughter of King 334:
from 10 March 1526 until her death in 1539, and became
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Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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Maria Teresa, Princess Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis
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Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
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Martínez Gil, Fernando (2007). "Corte renacentista".
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In 1543, Charles commissioned his favourite painter
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Princess Hermine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
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New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 1838: 1836: 570:Coat of arms of Isabella of Portugal as Empress 5904:Countess Palatine Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg 704:and Charles's sisters, Eleanor of Austria and 661:. There is speculation that she suffered from 7927:16th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire 7733:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 7459: 7290:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 6877: 6617:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 6320: 6125:Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies 6109:Princess Maria Annunciata of the Two Sicilies 5640: 5581:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 5400: 5364:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 5107: 4711: 4446: 4118: 3892: 3632: 3552:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 3161: 2995:Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime 2378: 689:Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial 346:of Spain during her husband's long absences. 8: 1664: 1660: 7952:Queens consort of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) 6168:Princess Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies 5998:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 3089:Infanta Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra 3007:Maria José, Duchess Karl Theodor in Bavaria 2934:Infanta Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina 1604: 1592: 1556: 7466: 7452: 7444: 7346: 7332: 7111: 7097: 6918: 6904: 6884: 6870: 6862: 6327: 6313: 6305: 6078:Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6072:Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria 6016:Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia 5647: 5633: 5625: 5407: 5393: 5385: 5114: 5100: 5092: 4718: 4704: 4696: 4453: 4439: 4431: 4125: 4111: 4103: 3899: 3885: 3877: 3639: 3625: 3617: 3168: 3154: 3146: 2949:Infanta Ana de Jesus, Marchioness of Loulé 2908:Mariana Victoria, Infanta Gabriel of Spain 2432: 2385: 2371: 2363: 2131: 2038:. Almud, ediciones de Castilla-La Mancha. 1972:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1616: 999: 990: 47: 38: 3060:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn und Taxis 2589:Infanta Beatriz, Countess of Alburquerque 2547:Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña 1953:de la Cuadra Blanco, Juan Rafael (1997). 1648: 724:The bronze statue of Empress Isabella by 5898:Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria 3013:Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães 2924:Infanta Maria Teresa, Countess of Molina 808: 565: 515:, would marry Charles' youngest sister, 417:Emperor Charles V and Empress Isabella. 298:; 24 October 1503 – 1 May 1539) was the 5975:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa 5860:Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria 2824:Catarina, Queen of England and Scotland 2074:Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1728:"The Glory. 1551 – 1554. Oil on canvas" 1537: 6292:also a princess of Tuscany by marriage 3606:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein 3019:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 2402:The generations indicate descent form 1965: 1676: 1544: 1360: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1118: 1008: 1004: 6288:*also an infanta of Spain by marriage 6028:Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg 6010:Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg 4857:Anna of Constantinople (900–905) 3072:Infanta Maria Adelaide, Mrs. van Uden 2739:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza 2584:Infanta Maria, Marchioness of Tortosa 2424:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza 1580: 1568: 1492:Isabella of Portugal is portrayed by 1436: 1426: 1422: 1410: 1404: 1394: 1378: 1368: 1364: 1348: 1342: 1332: 1316: 1306: 1302: 1290: 1284: 1274: 1258: 1248: 1244: 1220: 1210: 1194: 1184: 1180: 1168: 1162: 1152: 1136: 1126: 1122: 1106: 1100: 1090: 1074: 1064: 1060: 1048: 1042: 1032: 1016: 1012: 507:Charles wasted no time in securing a 195: 32:Isabella of Portugal (disambiguation) 7: 7912:Portuguese people of Spanish descent 6180:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria 6136:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria 5876:Countess Palatine Hedwig of Sulzbach 2971:Infanta Januária, Countess of Aquila 2755:Isabel Clara, Archduchess of Austria 2542:Constança, Queen of Castile and León 1632: 27:Holy Roman Empress from 1530 to 1539 7425:María Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla 6277:Princess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg 6004:Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily 5771:Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal 5459:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen 3719:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies 3113:also an imperial princess of Brazil 3042:Maria Ana, Princess Georg of Saxony 2734:Maria, Hereditary Princess of Parma 2521:Infanta Branca, Lady of Las Huelgas 2484:Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara 1849:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 139. 1813:Liss, Peggy K. (10 November 2015). 1521:Descendants of Manuel I of Portugal 7758:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 7315:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 6632:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 5656:Austrian archduchesses by marriage 3577:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily 2761:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy 2605:Beatriz, Queen of Castile and León 674:Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía 25: 6230:Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen 6142:Princess Auguste Maria of Bavaria 6114:Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal 5963:Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria 5892:Infanta Margaret Theresa of Spain 3048:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern 2661:Infanta Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu 2656:Isabel, Queen of Castile and León 994:Ancestors of Isabella of Portugal 875:Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor 7781: 7780: 7648:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut 7549: 7384: 7144: 6956: 6163:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 6040:Princess Maria Beatrice of Savoy 5992:Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg 4530: 4237: 3432:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut 3347:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy 2983:Francisca, Princess of Joinville 2636:Joana, Queen of Castile and León 2563:Maria, Queen of Castile and León 2474:Infanta Sancha, Lady of Alenquer 2127:Isabella of Portugal (1503–1539) 1816:Isabel the Queen: Life and Times 1753:"The Empress Isabel of Portugal" 969: 949: 925: 905: 885: 861: 831: 777:Portrait of Isabella of Portugal 277: 55:Portrait of Isabella of Portugal 18:Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539) 7743:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary 7405:Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau 4866:Anna of Provence (915–924) 4522:Ramon Berengeur IV of Barcelona 3596:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 3177:Queens and empresses of Germany 3025:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma 2840:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira 2713:Infanta Maria, Duchess of Viseu 2091:Sobral Neto, Margarida (2011). 2006:. New York: Palgrave/Macmillan. 939:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal 342:in February 1530. She acted as 191: 7987:Mothers of Neapolitan monarchs 7977:Mothers of Portuguese monarchs 7822:16th-century Portuguese people 7770:For Empresses after 1806, see 7728:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 7613:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy 7420:Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium 7250:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy 6637:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este 6612:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 6208:Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm 5354:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy 3727:Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony 3679:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 3601:Victoria of the United Kingdom 3547:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick 2224:Archduchess consort of Austria 2112:. Cambridge University Press. 1987:. Cambridge University Press. 1843:Stephens, Henry Morse (1903). 1757:Museo del Prado (Prado Museum) 1732:Museo del Prado (Prado Museum) 806:, another Holy Roman Empress. 616:Domestic and foreign relations 608:during the reign of their son 96:Archduchess consort of Austria 1: 7997:Mothers of Sardinian monarchs 7723:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6851:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6607:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 6158:Princess Stéphanie of Belgium 6104:Princess Margaretha of Saxony 6099:Princess Charlotte of Belgium 6067:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria 6061:Princess Maria Anna of Saxony 5822:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 5794:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 5479:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine 3542:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg 2813:María Teresa, Queen of France 2790:María Ana, Holy Roman Empress 2329:Countess consort of Barcelona 180:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 78:24 February 1530 – 1 May 1539 7992:Mothers of Sicilian monarchs 7718:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 6846:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 6602:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 6235:Princess Margherita of Savoy 5969:Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain 5848:Princess Elisabeth of France 5750:Infanta Isabella of Portugal 4920:Berta di Luni (1002–14) 4915:Theophanu of Constantinople 3671:Sophía of Greece and Denmark 3537:Claudia Felicitas of Austria 2929:Maria Isabel, Queen of Spain 2892:Benedita, Princess of Brazil 2677:Joanna, Princess of Portugal 2489:Berengária, Queen of Denmark 2448:Teresa, Countess of Flanders 2406:, and continues through the 1945:Emperor Charles V, 1500-1558 465:, which had happened in the 233:Joanna, Princess of Portugal 7982:Mothers of English monarchs 7972:Mothers of Spanish monarchs 7703:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 7638:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem 7573:Theophanu of Constantinople 7376:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont 7002:Margaret, Countess of Blois 6806:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6771:Elisabeth of the Palatinate 6724:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6709:Mechthild of the Palatinate 6671:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola 6642:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria 6572:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 6547:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 6472:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland 6267:Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg 6034:Princess Elisabeth of Savoy 5810:Archduchess Anna of Austria 5755:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 5682:Mechthild of the Palatinate 3522:Maria Leopoldine of Austria 3497:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 3407:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg 3129:Also a princess of Braganza 2687:Isabel, Duchess of Braganza 2646:Beatriz, Lady of Ravenstein 2610:Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy 2233:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 1139:John, Constable of Portugal 761:Carole cur defles Isabellam 467:War of Castilian Succession 8018: 7922:16th-century women regents 7776:the corresponding template 7618:Constance, Queen of Sicily 7516:Saint Richardis of Nordgau 7300:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 7270:Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 7126:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant 7080:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant 6397:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg 6377:Ida of Formbach-Ratelnberg 6272:Princess Astrid of Belgium 6202:Princess Ileana of Romania 6174:Princess Blanca of Bourbon 6056:Princess Sophie of Bavaria 5957:Princess Isabella of Parma 5854:Infanta Maria Ana of Spain 4812:Cunigunda of Laon (?) 4809:Bertha of Gellone (?) 4189:Urraca Sánchez of Pamplona 4174:Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona 4007:Joan, Countess of Ponthieu 3775:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans 3687:Maria Christina of Austria 3352:Constance, Queen of Sicily 2626:Leonor, Holy Roman Empress 2015:The Last Days of the Incas 1902:Isabella I, Queen of Spain 1354: 1238: 1112: 1006: 979:Miscarried and stillborn. 847:in 1580, establishing the 710:Carlos, Prince of Asturias 212: 113:10 March 1526 – 1 May 1539 29: 7842:Queens consort of Castile 7766: 7713:Margaret Theresa of Spain 7547: 7382: 7345: 7338:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 7331: 7142: 7110: 7096: 6954: 6923:Elder House of Luxembourg 6917: 6903: 6841:Margaret Theresa of Spain 6597:Margaret Theresa of Spain 6352:Richardis of Sualafeldgau 6336:Royal consorts of Austria 6285: 6240:Princess Yolande of Ligne 6131:Princess Isabella of Croÿ 5713:Anne, Duchess of Brittany 5708:Mary, Duchess of Burgundy 5662: 5612: 5593:Maria Carolina of Austria 5422: 5374:Maria Carolina of Austria 4776:Gundiberga (626–652) 4733: 4528: 4299:Teresa Fernández de Traba 4235: 4229:Jimena Sánchez of Navarre 4224:Urraca Garcés of Pamplona 4184:Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona 3914: 3908:Royal consorts of Castile 3654: 3532:Margaret Theresa of Spain 3102: 2944:Infanta Maria da Assunção 2708:Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy 2682:Leonor, Queen of Portugal 2641:Isabel, Queen of Portugal 2479:Mafalda, Queen of Castile 2431: 2400: 2350: 2337: 2304: 2291: 2276: 2263: 2250: 2238: 2216: 2201: 2187: 2174: 2169: 2134: 2072:Parker, Geoffrey (2014). 1424: 1416: 1388: 1366: 1362: 1326: 1304: 1296: 1268: 1246: 1242: 1204: 1182: 1174: 1146: 1124: 1120: 1084: 1062: 1054: 1026: 1010: 937:Married her first cousin 873:Married her first cousin 228:Maria, Holy Roman Empress 46: 7947:Royal consorts of Sicily 7942:Royal consorts of Naples 7862:Queens consort of Aragon 7748:Maria Josepha of Bavaria 7395:House of Nassau-Weilburg 7155:House of Valois-Burgundy 6622:Maria Josepha of Bavaria 6522:Joanna Sophia of Bavaria 5734:Joanna, Queen of Castile 5449:Andrew, Duke of Calabria 5416:Royal consorts of Naples 5229:Helena Angelina Doukaina 5214:Isabella II of Jerusalem 5123:Royal consorts of Sicily 5056:Joséphine de Beauharnais 4996:Isabella II of Jerusalem 4984:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen 3735:Maria Isabel of Portugal 3703:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo 3660:Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano 3567:Maria Josepha of Bavaria 3377:Isabella II of Jerusalem 2845:Infanta Francisca Josefa 2819:Joana, Princess of Beira 2505:Leonor, Queen of Denmark 2266:Queen consort of Castile 2011:MacQuarrie, Kim (2007). 1689:de la Cuadra Blanco 1997 1045:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu 845:Henry, the Cardinal-King 447:Philip, Duke of Burgundy 223:Philip II, King of Spain 7887:Duchesses of Luxembourg 7857:Majorcan queens consort 7852:Galician queens consort 7738:Maria Amalia of Austria 7578:Cunigunde of Luxembourg 7366:Anna Pavlovna of Russia 6527:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 6372:Swanhilde of Ungarnmark 6119:Princess Anna of Saxony 5284:Eleanor of Alburquerque 5062:Marie Louise of Austria 4924:Cunigunde of Luxembourg 4779:Guntrude (712–744) 4755:Berthora (549–552) 4647:Eleanor of Alburquerque 4284:Berengaria of Barcelona 4204:Sancha Gómez of Saldaña 4049:Juana Manuel of Castile 3969:Berengaria of Barcelona 3807:Marie Louise of Orléans 3477:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 3287:Cunigunde of Luxembourg 2861:Bárbara, Queen of Spain 2568:Leonor, Queen of Aragon 2353:Lady of the Netherlands 2307:Queen consort of Aragon 2002:Jansen, Sharon (2002). 1907:Encyclopædia Britannica 1885:Encyclopædia Britannica 1792:Encyclopædia Britannica 670:Royal Chapel of Granada 409:Engagement and marriage 381:. Her studies included 332:Lady of the Netherlands 101:Lady of the Netherlands 7877:Countesses of Flanders 7872:Countesses of Burgundy 7847:Queens consort of Leon 7837:Spanish royal consorts 7658:Elizabeth of Pomerania 7531:Anna of Constantinople 7521:Ageltrude of Benevento 7415:Felix of Bourbon-Parma 7410:Marie Anne of Portugal 7351:House of Orange-Nassau 7225:Marie Louise d'Orléans 6938:Clementia of Aquitaine 6462:Elisabeth of Carinthia 6357:Glismod of West-Saxony 6197:Princess Zita of Parma 5816:Isabella Clara Eugenia 5783:Infanta Maria of Spain 5587:Maria Amalia of Saxony 5569:Marie Louise d'Orléans 5369:Maria Amalia of Saxony 5344:Marie Louise d'Orléans 5259:Elizabeth of Carinthia 5032:Elizabeth of Pomerania 5020:Margaret II of Hainaut 4972:Beatrice I of Burgundy 4846:Ageltrude of Benevento 4387:Catherine of Lancaster 3786:(1714–1724, 1724–1746) 3759:Maria Amalia of Saxony 3711:Francis, Duke of Cádiz 3648:Spanish royal consorts 3467:Elisabeth of Nuremberg 3452:Elizabeth of Pomerania 3412:Elisabeth of Carinthia 2703:Isabel, Queen of Spain 2195:Queen consort of Italy 2019:. Simon and Schuster. 1981:Ford, Richard (2011). 1287:Ferdinand II of Aragon 748: 736: 654: 596: 571: 502:Italian War of 1521–26 455:Ferdinand II of Aragón 451:Isabella I of Castille 438: 426: 295: 87:Queen consort of Spain 7907:Countesses of Hainaut 7902:Countesses of Holland 7867:Duchesses of Burgundy 7673:Bianca Maria of Milan 7491:Ermengarde of Hesbaye 7371:Sophie of Württemberg 7361:Wilhelmine of Prussia 7230:Maria Anna of Neuburg 6992:House of Hohenstaufen 6948:Ermengarde of Zutphen 6734:Maria Anna of Bavaria 6729:Maria Anna of Bavaria 6694:Margaret of Pomerania 6689:Catherine of Burgundy 6657:Zita of Bourbon-Parma 6517:Beatrice of Nuremberg 6457:Gertrude of Hohenberg 6367:Adelaide of Eilenburg 5575:Maria Anna of Neuburg 5515:Isabella I of Castile 5349:Maria Anna of Neuburg 5299:Isabella I of Castile 5080:Marie-José of Belgium 4798:Fastrada of Franconia 4782:Tassia (744–749) 4662:Isabella I of Castile 4339:Constance of Portugal 4314:Berengaria of Castile 4266:Constance of Burgundy 4031:Constance of Peñafiel 4025:Constance of Portugal 3937:Constance of Burgundy 3799:Maria Anna of Neuburg 3397:Gertrude of Hohenberg 3243:Matilda of Ringelheim 2469:Teresa, Queen of León 2443:Urraca, Queen of León 2136:Isabella of Portugal 1962:(in Spanish). Madrid. 1846:The Story of Portugal 1503:Carlos, Rey Emperador 1407:Isabella I of Castile 742: 723: 652: 586: 569: 432: 416: 366:and his second wife, 354:Isabella was born in 7957:Deaths in childbirth 7932:Holy Roman Empresses 7897:Countesses of Artois 7892:Duchesses of Limburg 7882:Duchesses of Brabant 7827:16th-century regents 7817:Nobility from Lisbon 7772:Empresses of Austria 7678:Isabella of Portugal 7608:Richenza of Northeim 7511:Richilde of Provence 7475:Holy Roman Empresses 7310:Maria Luisa of Spain 7260:House of Wittelsbach 7195:Isabella of Portugal 7165:Isabella of Portugal 7075:Anna von Schweidnitz 7055:Elizabeth of Bohemia 6977:Laurette of Flanders 6943:Mathilde of Northeim 6811:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 6801:Isabella of Portugal 6756:Catherine of Bohemia 6719:Isabella of Portugal 6699:Cymburgis of Masovia 6652:Elisabeth of Bavaria 6627:Maria Luisa of Spain 6542:Isabella of Portugal 6512:Elisabeth of Bohemia 6502:Catherine of Bohemia 6492:Elizabeth of Bavaria 5789:Anna Juliana Gonzaga 5527:Isabella of Portugal 5490:Isabella of Clermont 5433:Margaret of Burgundy 5427:Beatrice of Provence 5359:Anne Marie d'Orléans 5309:Isabella of Portugal 5274:Blanche I of Navarre 5239:Margaret of Burgundy 5234:Beatrice of Provence 5224:Elisabeth of Bavaria 5145:Eremburga of Mortain 5050:Isabella of Portugal 4966:Richenza of Northeim 4828:Richilde of Provence 4685:Isabella of Portugal 4589:Elisenda of Montcada 4554:Maria of Montpellier 4482:Ermesinda of Bigorre 4420:Isabella of Portugal 4397:Isabella of Portugal 4382:Beatrice of Portugal 4304:Urraca López de Haro 4091:Isabella of Portugal 4079:Isabella of Portugal 4067:Catherine of England 4061:Beatrice of Portugal 3863:Isabella of Portugal 3791:Maria Luisa of Savoy 3751:Maria Luisa of Parma 3572:Maria Luisa of Spain 3492:Isabella of Portugal 3447:Anna von Schweidnitz 3402:Isabella of Burgundy 3392:Elisabeth of Bavaria 3337:Gertrude of Sulzbach 3327:Richenza of Northeim 2989:Infanta Maria Amélia 2939:Infanta Isabel Maria 2778:Ana, Queen of France 2394:Infantas of Portugal 2146:Cadet branch of the 1707:The Brabant Ensemble 1701:Ham, Martin (2006). 1663:, pp. 259–308; 1439:Isabella of Portugal 1223:Isabella of Portugal 1165:Beatrice of Portugal 1103:Manuel I of Portugal 1019:Edward I of Portugal 757:Missa Mort m'a privé 716:Post-mortem tributes 529:Archbishop of Toledo 517:Catherine of Austria 513:John III of Portugal 364:Manuel I of Portugal 288:Isabella of Portugal 258:Manuel I of Portugal 42:Isabella of Portugal 8002:Portuguese infantas 7698:Maria Anna of Spain 7668:Eleanor of Portugal 7643:Isabella of England 7633:Constance of Aragon 7506:Engelberga of Parma 7501:Ermengarde of Tours 7215:Elisabeth of France 7205:Elisabeth of Valois 7060:Beatrice of Bourbon 7050:Margaret of Brabant 7045:Beatrice of Avesnes 6910:County of Luxemburg 6796:Bianca Maria Sforza 6786:Catherine of Saxony 6781:Eleanor of Scotland 6766:Joanna II of Naples 6714:Bianca Maria Sforza 6704:Eleanor of Portugal 6684:Joanna II of Naples 6647:Maria Anna of Savoy 6567:Maria Anna of Spain 6537:Bianca Maria Sforza 6532:Eleanor of Portugal 6435:Kunigunda of Halych 6387:Agnes of Waiblingen 6245:Laetitia d'Arenberg 5718:Bianca Maria Sforza 5692:Catherine of Saxony 5687:Eleanor of Scotland 5677:Eleanor of Portugal 5557:Elisabeth of France 5551:Margaret of Austria 5539:Elisabeth of Valois 5464:Margaret of Durazzo 5454:James IV of Majorca 5334:Elisabeth of France 5329:Margaret of Austria 5319:Elisabeth of Valois 5264:Constance of Aragon 5244:Isabella of Castile 5219:Isabella of England 5209:Constance of Aragon 5189:Margaret of Navarre 5179:Sibylla of Burgundy 5074:Elena of Montenegro 5068:Margherita of Savoy 5044:Eleanor of Portugal 5014:Margaret of Brabant 5002:Isabella of England 4990:Constance of Aragon 4978:Constance of Sicily 4954:Constance of Sicily 4879:Marozia of Tusculum 4875:Alda (924–932) 4834:Richardis of Swabia 4822:Engelberga of Parma 4816:Ermengarde of Tours 4804:Luitgard of Sundgau 4639:House of Trastámara 4604:Eleanor of Portugal 4574:Isabella of Castile 4569:Constance of Sicily 4364:House of Trastámara 4319:Elisabeth of Swabia 4309:Theresa of Portugal 4146:Astur-Leonese house 4001:Elisabeth of Swabia 3995:Mafalda of Portugal 3962:Alfonso I of Aragon 3847:Élisabeth of France 3831:Margaret of Austria 3823:Élisabeth of France 3767:Barbara of Portugal 3695:Mercedes of Orléans 3517:Maria Anna of Spain 3487:Bianca Maria Sforza 3482:Eleanor of Portugal 3422:Beatrice of Silesia 3417:Margaret of Brabant 3382:Isabella of England 3372:Margaret of Austria 3367:Constance of Aragon 3342:Adelaide of Vohburg 3332:Gertrude of Comburg 3317:Constance of Sicily 3297:Gunhilda of Denmark 3238:Cunigunde of Swabia 3190:Carolingian dynasty 2219:Queen of the Romans 2183:Bianca Maria Sforza 1934:] (in Spanish). 1488:Cultural depictions 494:Catherine of Aragon 443:Joanna I of Castile 435:Palace of Charles V 316:Archduke of Austria 132:Kingdom of Portugal 7967:Daughters of kings 7708:Eleonora of Mantua 7693:Eleonora of Mantua 7623:Beatrice of Swabia 7603:Matilda of England 7483:Carolingian Empire 7220:Mariana of Austria 7103:Duchy of Luxemburg 6836:Hedwig of Sulzbach 6826:Claudia de' Medici 6592:Hedwig of Sulzbach 6582:Claudia de' Medici 6482:Catherine of Savoy 6477:Isabella of Aragon 6344:House of Babenberg 5832:Claudia de' Medici 5604:Caroline Bonaparte 5563:Mariana of Austria 5505:Isabella del Balzo 5339:Mariana of Austria 5279:Margaret of Prades 5184:Beatrice of Rethel 5150:Adelaide del Vasto 4960:Matilda of England 4861:Bertila of Spoleto 4840:Bertila of Spoleto 4629:Margaret of Prades 4594:Eleanor of Castile 4564:Violant of Hungary 4559:Eleanor of Castile 4541:House of Barcelona 4517:Agnes of Aquitaine 4502:Agnes of Aquitaine 4492:Isabella of Urgell 4354:Blanche of Bourbon 4294:Urraca of Portugal 4261:Agnes of Aquitaine 4209:Velasquita Ramírez 4154:Jimena of Pamplona 4043:Blanche of Bourbon 3989:Eleanor of England 3931:Agnes of Aquitaine 3815:Mariana of Austria 3427:Isabella of Aragon 3362:Beatrice of Swabia 3322:Matilda of England 3263:Kingdom of Germany 3229:Kingdom of Germany 3204:Liutgard of Saxony 2342:Title last held by 2296:Title last held by 2281:Title next held by 2255:Title last held by 2206:Title next held by 2190:Holy Roman Empress 2179:Title last held by 2055:Historia de Toledo 1786:"Emanuel I."  1667:, pp. 113–121 1381:John II of Castile 1197:Isabel of Barcelos 892:22 November 1529 – 840:13 September 1598 827:Philip II of Spain 792:Monastery of Yuste 753:Thomas Crecquillon 749: 737: 655: 597: 572: 541:Alcázar of Seville 509:papal dispensation 439: 427: 336:Holy Roman Empress 308:Holy Roman Emperor 296:Isabel de Portugal 69:Holy Roman Empress 7937:Austrian consorts 7794: 7793: 7753:Ludovica of Spain 7568:Adelaide of Italy 7560:Holy Roman Empire 7496:Judith of Bavaria 7441: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7280:House of Habsburg 7200:Mary I of England 7190:Joanna of Castile 7180:House of Habsburg 7131:Joanna of Bavaria 7092: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7065:Blanche of Valois 6982:Agnes of Guelders 6933:Hedwig of Nordgau 6859: 6858: 6776:Anna of Brunswick 6749: 6744:House of Habsburg 6672: 6667:House of Habsburg 6467:Blanche of France 6450: 6445:House of Habsburg 6412:Theodora Angelina 6407:Helena of Hungary 6302: 6301: 5777:Mary I of England 5622: 5621: 5533:Mary I of England 5444:Sancia of Majorca 5382: 5381: 5314:Mary I of England 5199:Sibylla of Acerra 5174:Elvira of Castile 5165:Kingdom of Sicily 5155:Elvira of Castile 5089: 5088: 5070: (1878–1900) 4909:Adelaide of Italy 4891:Adelaide of Italy 4693: 4692: 4677:House of Habsburg 4609:Eleanor of Sicily 4584:Marie of Lusignan 4549:Sancha of Castile 4428: 4427: 4412:House of Habsburg 4377:Eleanor of Aragon 4349:Maria of Portugal 4329:Violant of Aragon 4324:Joan of Dammartin 4289:Richeza of Poland 4276:House of Burgundy 4214:Elvira of Castile 4169:Aragonta Gonzalez 4100: 4099: 4055:Eleanor of Aragon 4037:Maria of Portugal 4013:Violant of Aragon 3982:Blanca of Navarre 3975:Richeza of Poland 3874: 3873: 3855:Mary I of England 3783:Elisabeth Farnese 3614: 3613: 3462:Sophia of Bavaria 3457:Joanna of Bavaria 3437:Blanche of Valois 3277:Adelaide of Italy 3268:Holy Roman Empire 3253:Adelaide of Italy 3143: 3142: 3137:title of pretense 3098: 3097: 2882:Infanta Maria Ana 2796:Infanta Margarita 2420:House of Braganza 2412:House of Habsburg 2361: 2360: 2346:Joanna of Castile 2285:Mary I of England 2239:Succeeded by 2149:House of Burgundy 2045:978-84-934140-7-8 1665:Martínez Gil 2007 1661:Martínez Gil 1999 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1261:John II of Aragon 1077:Eleanor of Aragon 983: 982: 961:Died in infancy. 956:19 October 1537 – 934:7 September 1573 897:Died in infancy. 870:26 February 1603 788:Peter Paul Rubens 419:Peter Paul Rubens 379:Elvira de Mendoza 285: 284: 16:(Redirected from 8009: 7917:Regents of Spain 7784: 7783: 7663:Barbara of Cilli 7653:Anna of Świdnica 7628:Maria of Brabant 7598:Eupraxia of Kiev 7583:Gisela of Swabia 7553: 7552: 7541:Anna of Provence 7536:Bertila of Parma 7468: 7461: 7454: 7445: 7388: 7347: 7333: 7240:House of Bourbon 7170:Margaret of York 7148: 7116:House of Limburg 7112: 7098: 7030:House of Limburg 6960: 6919: 6905: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6863: 6821:Eleonora Gonzaga 6791:Anne of Brittany 6761:Viridis Visconti 6747: 6679:Viridis Visconti 6670: 6577:Eleonora Gonzaga 6562:Eleonora Gonzaga 6552:Maria of Austria 6507:Viridis Visconti 6448: 6417:Agnes of Merania 6402:Theodora Komnene 6392:Maria of Bohemia 6329: 6322: 6315: 6306: 5866:Eleonora Gonzaga 5827:Eleonora Gonzaga 5649: 5642: 5635: 5626: 5521:Germaine of Foix 5510:Anne of Brittany 5500:Joanna of Naples 5495:Joanna of Aragon 5484:Maria of Castile 5469:Mary of Lusignan 5409: 5402: 5395: 5386: 5304:Germaine of Foix 5289:Maria of Castile 5254:Eleanor of Anjou 5249:Blanche of Anjou 5131:County of Sicily 5116: 5109: 5102: 5093: 5038:Barbara of Cilli 5026:Anna of Świdnica 4948:Eupraxia of Kiev 4930:Gisela of Swabia 4897:Willa of Tuscany 4885:Bertha of Swabia 4870:Bertha of Swabia 4720: 4713: 4706: 4697: 4667:Germaine of Foix 4652:Maria of Castile 4614:Sibila de Fortià 4599:Maria of Navarre 4579:Blanche of Anjou 4534: 4497:Felicia of Roucy 4474:House of Jiménez 4455: 4448: 4441: 4432: 4402:Joan of Portugal 4344:Constanza Manuel 4248:House of Jiménez 4241: 4194:Urraca Fernández 4127: 4120: 4113: 4104: 4085:Joan of Portugal 3901: 3894: 3887: 3878: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3618: 3527:Eleonora Gonzaga 3512:Eleonora Gonzaga 3502:Maria of Austria 3472:Barbara of Cilli 3312:Eupraxia of Kiev 3292:Gisela of Swabia 3170: 3163: 3156: 3147: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3110: 2631:Infanta Catarina 2433: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2364: 2300:Germaine of Foix 2259:Joan of Portugal 2210:Maria of Austria 2165: 2158: 2132: 2123: 2101: 2100:(in Portuguese). 2099: 2087: 2068: 2049: 2030: 2018: 2007: 1998: 1977: 1971: 1963: 1961: 1949: 1935: 1910: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1870: 1861: 1860: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1788: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1630: 1624: 1614: 1608: 1605:Sobral Neto 2011 1602: 1596: 1593:Sobral Neto 2011 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1557:Sobral Neto 2011 1554: 1548: 1542: 1000: 991: 973: 953: 929: 909: 889: 865: 835: 809: 706:Maria of Hungary 702:Maria of Austria 525:Duke of Calabria 445:and her husband 433:Exterior of The 320:Duke of Burgundy 281: 216: 199: 197: 193: 152:Crown of Castile 144: 51: 39: 21: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8006: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7762: 7593:Bertha of Savoy 7588:Agnes of Poitou 7554: 7545: 7526:Ota of Neustria 7477: 7472: 7442: 7429: 7397: 7389: 7380: 7353: 7341: 7319: 7302: 7294: 7282: 7274: 7262: 7254: 7242: 7234: 7210:Anna of Austria 7182: 7174: 7157: 7149: 7140: 7118: 7106: 7084: 7070:Anne of Bavaria 7040:Margaret of Bar 7032: 7024: 7014: 7006: 6994: 6986: 6969: 6961: 6952: 6925: 6913: 6899: 6890: 6860: 6855: 6831:Anna de' Medici 6746: 6738: 6669: 6661: 6587:Anna de' Medici 6497:Anne of Bohemia 6487:Joanna of Pfirt 6447: 6439: 6421: 6338: 6333: 6303: 6298: 6281: 6255:18th generation 6250: 6223:17th generation 6218: 6190:16th generation 6185: 6151:15th generation 6146: 6092:14th generation 6087: 6049:13th generation 6044: 5985:12th generation 5980: 5950:11th generation 5945: 5934:10th generation 5929: 5908: 5880: 5871:Anna de' Medici 5836: 5798: 5759: 5738: 5722: 5696: 5665: 5658: 5653: 5623: 5618: 5616:Queen of Sicily 5608: 5545:Anna of Austria 5474:Mary of Enghien 5439:Mary of Hungary 5418: 5413: 5383: 5378: 5324:Anna of Austria 5269:Antonia of Baux 5194:Joan of England 5159: 5140:Judith d'Évreux 5125: 5120: 5090: 5085: 5076: (1900–46) 5064: (1810–14) 5058: (1805–10) 5052: (1530–39) 5046: (1452–67) 5040: (1431–37) 5034: (1363–78) 5028: (1355–62) 5022: (1327–47) 5004: (1235–41) 4998: (1225–28) 4992: (1212–22) 4980: (1191–97) 4974: (1156–84) 4968: (1128–37) 4962: (1114–25) 4956: (1095–98) 4950: (1089–93) 4944: (1080–87) 4942:Bertha of Savoy 4938: (1043–56) 4936:Agnes of Poitou 4932: (1026–39) 4926: (1004–24) 4917: (972–983) 4911: (951–973) 4905: (957–963) 4899: (950–953) 4893: (948–950) 4887: (937–948) 4881: (932–933) 4872: (922–926) 4863: (905–915) 4854: (896–899) 4852:Ota of Neustria 4848: (889–894) 4842: (888–889) 4836: (879–888) 4830: (875–877) 4824: (851–875) 4818: (821–851) 4806: (794–800) 4800: (784–794) 4794: (774–783) 4788: (756–774) 4773: (589–616) 4767: (567–573) 4752: (536–540) 4746: (526–534) 4740: (493–526) 4729: 4727:Queens of Italy 4724: 4694: 4689: 4671: 4633: 4535: 4526: 4468: 4459: 4429: 4424: 4406: 4392:Maria of Aragon 4358: 4334:María de Molina 4270: 4242: 4233: 4219:Elvira Menéndez 4164:Elvira Menéndez 4159:Muniadona Nuñez 4140: 4131: 4101: 4096: 4073:Maria of Aragon 4019:María de Molina 3910: 3905: 3875: 3870: 3839:Anna of Austria 3650: 3645: 3615: 3610: 3581: 3442:Anne of Bavaria 3307:Bertha of Savoy 3302:Agnes of Poitou 3266: 3257: 3227: 3218: 3188: 3179: 3174: 3144: 3139: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3094: 3082:24th generation 3077: 3035:22nd generation 3030: 2958:21st generation 2953: 2917:20th generation 2912: 2901:19th generation 2896: 2870:18th generation 2865: 2854:17th generation 2849: 2833:16th generation 2828: 2806:15th generation 2801: 2771:14th generation 2766: 2748:13th generation 2743: 2722:12th generation 2717: 2696:11th generation 2691: 2670:10th generation 2665: 2614: 2593: 2572: 2551: 2530: 2509: 2493: 2457: 2453:Infanta Mafalda 2427: 2396: 2391: 2356: 2343: 2332: 2327: 2314: 2297: 2282: 2273: 2256: 2246: 2243: 2242:Anne of Bohemia 2229: 2227: 2222: 2207: 2198: 2193: 2180: 2159: 2157:24 October 1503 2153: 2152: 2144: 2137: 2120: 2106:Tracy, James D. 2104: 2097: 2090: 2084: 2071: 2065: 2052: 2046: 2033: 2027: 2010: 2001: 1995: 1980: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1938: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1900: 1893: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1812: 1811: 1800: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1659: 1655: 1647: 1643: 1631: 1627: 1617:MacQuarrie 2007 1615: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1512: 1490: 1485: 1345:Maria of Aragon 988: 957: 933: 893: 869: 839: 800: 730:El Prado Museum 718: 682:John of Austria 647: 618: 581: 564: 478:William de Croÿ 425:, 17th century. 411: 368:Maria of Aragon 352: 302:of her husband 300:empress consort 268:Maria of Aragon 237: 210: 209: 201: 189: 185: 182: 169: 146: 142: 126: 125:24 October 1503 105: 63: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8015: 8013: 8005: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7799: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7778: 7767: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7683:Maria of Spain 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7471: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7399: 7398:(1890–present) 7391: 7390: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7357: 7355: 7343: 7342: 7336: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7306: 7304: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7286: 7284: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7186: 7184: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7151: 7150: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7136:Agnes of Opole 7133: 7128: 7122: 7120: 7108: 7107: 7101: 7094: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7016: 7012:House of Namur 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6971: 6967:House of Namur 6963: 6962: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6929: 6927: 6915: 6914: 6908: 6901: 6900: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6866: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6675: 6673: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6362:Frozza Orseolo 6359: 6354: 6348: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6309: 6300: 6299: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6128: 6122: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6001: 5995: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5913:9th generation 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5888: 5886: 5885:8th generation 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5844: 5842: 5841:7th generation 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5806: 5804: 5803:6th generation 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5764:5th generation 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5746: 5744: 5743:4th generation 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5727:3rd generation 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5701:2nd generation 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5670:1st generation 5667: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5572: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5294:Juana Enríquez 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5204:Irene Angelina 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5168: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4657:Juana Enríquez 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4619:Violant of Bar 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4512:Urraca of León 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4478: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4462:Royal consorts 4460: 4458: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4256:Sancha of León 4252: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4199:Teresa Ansúrez 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4134:Royal consorts 4132: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4107: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3919:Sancha of León 3915: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3881: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3716: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3676: 3667: 3666: 3664:(2014–present) 3655: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3357:Irene Angelina 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2887:Maria Doroteia 2884: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2651:Infanta Filipa 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2619:9th generation 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2598:8th generation 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2578: 2577:7th generation 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2556:6th generation 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2535:5th generation 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2526:Infanta Sancha 2523: 2517: 2515: 2514:4th generation 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2499: 2498:3rd generation 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2462:2nd generation 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2436:1st generation 2429: 2428: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2349: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2303: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2280: 2275: 2262: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2237: 2214: 2213: 2205: 2200: 2186: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2145: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2102: 2088: 2082: 2069: 2063: 2050: 2044: 2031: 2026:978-1416539353 2025: 2008: 1999: 1994:978-1108037532 1993: 1978: 1950: 1940:Blockmans, Wim 1936: 1924:Alvar, Alfredo 1918: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1891: 1876:, ed. (1911). 1874:Chisholm, Hugh 1862: 1855: 1832: 1825: 1798: 1783:, ed. (1911). 1781:Chisholm, Hugh 1769: 1744: 1719: 1693: 1691:, p. 367. 1681: 1669: 1653: 1651:, p. 121. 1649:Blockmans 2002 1641: 1625: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1583:, p. 114. 1573: 1561: 1549: 1547:, p. 105. 1536: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1508: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319:Juana Enríquez 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1219: 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340:Queen of Italy 324:Queen of Spain 283: 282: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 236: 235: 230: 225: 219: 217: 203: 202: 187: 183: 178: 177: 175: 171: 170: 165: 163: 159: 158: 145:(aged 35) 139: 135: 134: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 93: 83: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 65: 64: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8014: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7832:House of Aviz 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7787: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 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4808: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624:Maria de Luna 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4442: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 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3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Bianca Lancia 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3101: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2977:Infanta Paula 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 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2413: 2409: 2408:House of Aviz 2405: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2177: 2173: 2170:Royal titles 2168: 2163: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2142: 2141:House of Aviz 2133: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2119:9780521814317 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2085: 2083:9780300196535 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2064:84-88480-19-9 2060: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1856:9780722224731 1852: 1848: 1847: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826:9780812293203 1822: 1818: 1817: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1682: 1679:, p. 12. 1678: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1607:, p. 47. 1606: 1601: 1598: 1595:, p. 39. 1594: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1571:, p. 32. 1570: 1565: 1562: 1559:, p. 12. 1558: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1494:Blanca Suárez 1487: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1234: 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Manuel 4090: 3980: 3960: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3681: 3673: 3663: 3658: 3557:Maria Amalia 3491: 3224:East Francia 3185:East Francia 3136: 3133:   3128: 3125:   3120: 3117:   3112: 3109:   3104: 2702: 2415: 2351: 2344: 2338: 2305: 2298: 2292: 2283: 2277: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2230: 2217: 2208: 2202: 2188: 2181: 2175: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2139: 2109: 2093: 2073: 2057:. Azacanes. 2054: 2035: 2014: 2003: 1983: 1955: 1944: 1931: 1927: 1905: 1883: 1845: 1815: 1790: 1760:. Retrieved 1756: 1747: 1735:. Retrieved 1731: 1722: 1710:. 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She was 292:Portuguese 141:1 May 1539 4792:Hildegard 4738:Audofleda 3282:Theophanu 3231:(919–962) 3226:(911–919) 3209:Richardis 3192:(843–911) 2235:(1531–39) 2228:1526–1539 1968:cite book 1633:Ford 2011 1532:Citations 794:in 1555. 783:La Gloria 745:La Gloria 743:Titian's 698:Philip IV 659:epidemics 639:Francis I 631:Barcelona 610:Philip II 556:carnation 391:etiquette 374:in 1506. 350:Childhood 304:Charles V 274:Signature 7786:Category 6893:Consorts 4903:Gerberga 4765:Rosamund 3955:Beatrice 2965:Maria II 2422:through 2414:through 2404:Afonso I 2316:Valencia 2108:(2002). 1942:(2002). 1926:(2012). 1510:See also 986:Ancestry 818:Lifespan 815:Portrait 593:Castille 548:Alhambra 531:and the 6449:Austria 3925:Alberta 3248:Eadgyth 2877:Maria I 2311:Majorca 1917:Sources 1904:at the 1500:series 1496:in the 693:codicil 635:Majorca 579:Economy 562:Regency 552:Granada 537:Seville 482:England 474:Eleanor 328:Germany 200:​ 188:​ 184:​ 91:Germany 5614:*Also 4507:Bertha 4466:Aragon 4179:Urraca 3949:Isabel 3943:Bertha 3778:(1724) 3698:(1878) 2410:, the 2339:Vacant 2324:Sicily 2320:Naples 2293:Vacant 2278:Vacant 2252:Vacant 2203:Vacant 2176:Vacant 2160:  2116:  2080:  2061:  2042:  2023:  1991:  1853:  1823:  921:Joanna 821:Notes 772:Titian 734:Madrid 678:Jesuit 633:, and 623:Toledo 589:Toledo 527:, the 463:France 423:Titian 421:after 395:income 356:Lisbon 344:regent 330:, and 318:, and 264:Mother 254:Father 213:Detail 194:  174:Spouse 162:Burial 148:Toledo 128:Lisbon 110:Tenure 75:Tenure 62:, 1548 60:Titian 6748:Tyrol 4487:Agnes 3199:Hemma 2231:with 2162:Died: 2155:Born: 2098:(PDF) 1960:(PDF) 1930:[ 946:Juan 857:Maria 804:Maria 798:Issue 645:Death 399:Viseu 397:from 243:House 207:Issue 198:) 190:( 186: 156:Spain 7774:and 7021:None 6290:; ** 5941:None 4786:Ansa 4138:León 3119:*** 2322:and 2270:León 2268:and 2114:ISBN 2078:ISBN 2059:ISBN 2040:ISBN 2021:ISBN 1989:ISBN 1974:link 1851:ISBN 1821:ISBN 1764:2018 1739:2018 1714:2018 1437:15. 1379:14. 1317:13. 1259:12. 1195:11. 1137:10. 966:Son 902:Son 812:Name 780:and 492:and 453:and 401:and 372:Luis 338:and 326:and 248:Aviz 196:1526 138:Died 122:Born 89:and 6895:of 6294:; ^ 6182:^** 4464:of 4136:of 3214:Ota 3111:** 3050:*** 3044:*** 1637:258 1498:TVE 1405:7. 1343:3. 1285:6. 1221:1. 1163:5. 1101:2. 1075:9. 1043:4. 1017:8. 550:in 58:by 7803:: 6247:** 6210:** 6204:** 6176:** 6170:** 6127:** 6121:** 6063:** 6036:** 6030:** 6024:** 6018:** 6012:** 6006:** 6000:** 5994:** 5977:** 5971:** 5965:** 5959:** 3135:ƒ 3127:◙ 3074:ƒ◙ 3068:ƒ◙ 3062:ƒ◙ 3056:ƒ◙ 2991:** 2985:** 2979:** 2973:** 2967:** 2318:, 2309:, 1970:}} 1966:{{ 1894:^ 1882:. 1865:^ 1835:^ 1801:^ 1789:. 1772:^ 1755:. 1730:. 1705:. 1621:35 1506:. 941:. 877:. 851:. 767:. 732:, 712:. 641:. 625:, 612:. 543:. 504:. 405:. 385:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 294:: 192:m. 154:, 150:, 130:, 7467:e 7460:t 7453:v 6885:e 6878:t 6871:v 6328:e 6321:t 6314:v 6138:^ 6074:^ 5900:^ 5894:^ 5862:^ 5856:^ 5850:* 5818:^ 5812:^ 5785:^ 5779:* 5773:* 5648:e 5641:t 5634:v 5595:* 5589:* 5583:* 5577:* 5571:* 5565:* 5559:* 5553:* 5547:* 5541:* 5535:* 5529:* 5523:* 5517:* 5486:* 5435:* 5429:* 5408:e 5401:t 5394:v 5115:e 5108:t 5101:v 4719:e 4712:t 4705:v 4454:e 4447:t 4440:v 4126:e 4119:t 4112:v 3900:e 3893:t 3886:v 3640:e 3633:t 3626:v 3169:e 3162:t 3155:v 3131:, 3123:, 3115:, 3107:, 3091:ƒ 3027:ƒ 3021:ƒ 3015:ƒ 3009:ƒ 3003:ƒ 2997:ƒ 2815:* 2798:* 2792:* 2786:* 2780:* 2763:* 2757:* 2426:. 2386:e 2379:t 2372:v 2326:; 2313:, 2221:; 2192:; 2122:. 2086:. 2067:. 2048:. 2029:. 1997:. 1976:) 1948:. 1859:. 1829:. 1766:. 1741:. 1716:. 1639:. 1623:. 595:. 290:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Isabella of Portugal (1503-1539)
Isabella of Portugal (disambiguation)

Portrait of Isabella of Portugal
Titian
Holy Roman Empress
Queen consort of Spain
Germany
Archduchess consort of Austria
Lady of the Netherlands
Lisbon
Kingdom of Portugal
Toledo
Crown of Castile
Spain
El Escorial
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Issue
Detail
Philip II, King of Spain
Maria, Holy Roman Empress
Joanna, Princess of Portugal
House
Aviz
Manuel I of Portugal
Maria of Aragon
Isabella of Portugal's signature
Portuguese
empress consort
Charles V

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