285:. The text also falls short in portraying the diverse religious affiliations and expressions of Islamic identity among Gambian youth beyond the somewhat stereotypical 'ghetto boys' or Tablighis. Building on this critique, Caitlyn Bolton highlights the absence of a discursive approach that would facilitate exploration into key aspects essential for understanding the movement. Lingering questions persist regarding the Tablighis' conceptualization of the Islamic past, its distinctions from neighboring
217:—a decision causing both physical and moral discomfort. Despite eventual acceptance of her presence, the Tablighis maintained skepticism toward the project's objectives, expressing the hope that her immersion among them would lead to personal conversion. Emphasizing the insignificance of their own life stories, they prioritized the importance of their mission. The majority of informants attended Western rather than Qur'anic schools and possessed limited proficiency in Arabic.
269:. Adding a layer of nuance, the author, narrowly construing "discursive tradition" as exclusively tied to the sacred texts of Islam, fails to acknowledge the Tablighi Jama'at's integral role within a broader discursive tradition. The group's central practice, tabligh—encompassing teaching and missionizing—inherently carries a discursive nature, presenting guidance to believers on "correct" Islamic practices by invoking a conceptualization of the Islamic past.
231:
through teaching sessions and missionary activities. Chapter nine scrutinizes the
Tablighi movement's distinctiveness, emphasizing its use of English as the language of knowledge production and its 'emotionalist' appeal, addressing youth concerns about being good Muslims. The author navigates the paradoxes within the Tablighi movement, notably its shift to a youth-oriented phenomenon in The Gambia and its equal appeal to both genders.
29:
1529:
321:
its involvement in
Gambian literature, and Michelle C. Johnson describes it as a fascinating journey into Tablighi Jama'at. Riyaz Timol lauds its sensitive yet scholarly approach, recognizing its depth, texture, and substantial addition to understanding the appropriation of religious experience in a postcolonial, globalized context.
230:
boys.' The narratives clarify how
Tablighi identity, marked by distinctive clothing and conduct, stands in stark contrast to the more secular lifestyles adopted by some Gambian youth. Despite the patriarchal aspects of Tablighi ideology, the book examines how women negotiate space within the movement
320:
underscores its academic depth and broad applicability, recommended across disciplines. Aomar Boum acknowledges its departure from traditional assumptions about
African Islam, and Caitlyn Bolton finds value in its attention to lived spiritual lives and the questions it raises. David Perfect welcomes
260:
Caitlyn Bolton asserts that, in the contemporary anthropological discourse, the author embarks on a thorough examination, challenging the prevailing portrayal of Islam as a "discursive tradition." This theoretical framework conceptualizes Islam as a succession of discourses that shape the conduct of
225:
The initial three chapters lay the groundwork by scrutinizing Muslim identity in postcolonial Gambia and analyzing how the
Tablighi Jama'at, a global movement founded in colonial India in 1927, finds its place within this context. The movement, which traditionally targeted older men, attracts mainly
212:
Commencing research in the late 1990s in The Gambia, the author undertook a 12-month field study during the early to mid-2000s. Noted by Robert Launay for its intricate nature, the research is characterized by the author's candid acknowledgment of challenges faced, the complexities of the situation,
309:
It has received acclaim from scholars, with
Dorothea E. Schulz praising its dual achievement in examining the reasons behind the involvement of women and youth in a transnational Islamic movement and presenting a compelling analysis of its localization in The Gambia. Amir Syed commends the work for
239:
Robert Launay observed that the author crafted a detailed and provocative narrative in this book, interweaving individual experiences with broader characteristics of the movement. The narrative emphasizes the fundamental ambivalences faced by those aspiring to lead pious lives. The tension between
243:
The anti-intellectual stance of
Tablighi Jamaat, as highlighted by the author, resonates with Aomar Boum's acknowledgment of the ethnographic approach. This approach allows readers to perceive individual religious experiences as ambivalent trajectories full of contradictions. Boum emphasizes the
203:
in the
Gambian context. The book emphasizes the movement's resonance with urban youth aged 15 to 35 and its distinctive characteristics in The Gambia, including active women's participation in missionary activities. At its heart, the book thoroughly studies the repercussions of Islamic reform on
251:
in The Gambia. Riyaz Timol underscores the central objective of the book, which is to dissect the ways in which youth, Islam, and modernity intersect in the lives of young
Gambians seeking paths to piety. The contested arena where tribal and reformist strands of Islam vie for primacy becomes
191:, it is the first full-blown study of the Tablighi Jamaat movement in Africa. Drawing from 12 months of fieldwork in the early to mid-2000s, initiated in the late 1990s, Janson's narrative focuses on the experiences of five members, highlighting the nuanced interplay between
213:
and her role as a researcher. Notably, the
Tablighis displayed reluctance in engaging with the researcher due to her non-Muslim status and, from the perspective of Tablighi men, her unrelated status as a woman. To overcome this hesitancy, the author adopted the use of a
226:
urban youth in the Gambia, particularly those aged fifteen to thirty-five, since the 1990s. Chapters four to eight portray individual experiences within the Tablighi community, contrasting the lifestyles of Tablighi adherents like Bubacar with those who identify as '
240:
Tablighi Jamaat and Salafi ideologies is a central theme of this book. Ala Alhourani observes another theme—the politics and public performances of Muslim-ness—illustrating contestations with mainstream Muslims over the appropriate way of being a true pious Muslim.
182:
in 2013, the book investigates the intricacies of Tablighi members' lives, presenting insights into how the movement shapes established Islamic practices, authority structures, and gender roles. Shortlisted for the 2014 The Thinking Allowed Award for Ethnography by
310:
posing important questions, while Karin Kapadia applauds its writing, rich detail, and nuanced depiction of reformist Islamic behavior. Ala Alhourani highlights its role in scholarly debates on the emergent Muslim public, linking it to modern nation-building and
261:
present adherents by referring to conceptions of the Islamic past and future. The author contends that this perspective disproportionately values intellectual debate, inadvertently overlooking the Tablighis' anti-intellectual stance and their inclination towards
301:. Robert Launay's observation is that while the book provides detailed accounts of individual lives within the Tablighi Jama'at, the emphasis on specific experiences may pose a challenge in capturing the overarching collective nature of the movement.
204:
gender dynamics in The Gambia. Janson characterizes the Jama'at as a youth movement, analyzing how Tablighis redefine identity, social dynamics, and gender roles through practices like missionary tours and teaching/learning sessions.
930:
140:
419:
920:
281:
questions. This encompasses the intricate relationship between Western education and the Tablighi Jamaat, as well as variations in pedagogical approaches within the majlis and
707:
1496:
1082:
1489:
1438:
244:
method's effectiveness in showcasing how Gambian Tablighi youth approach religion as a mechanism for negotiating shifting relations with the world around them.
28:
1140:
277:
Amir Syed underscores an omission in the author's analysis, pointing out that while the book examines crucial topics, it lacks a thorough examination of
1591:
462:
520:
1571:
898:
1556:
576:
409:
1433:
847:
493:"Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at. MarloesJanson. London: International African Institute, 2014. 269 pp"
1581:
1576:
1474:
1324:
346:
116:
1479:
188:
156:
1586:
1566:
1551:
1298:
1516:
682:
148:
1368:
334:
1074:
1561:
1448:
1133:
1532:
1443:
1126:
1028:
973:
794:
387:
179:
78:
247:
According to Michelle C. Johnson, the heart of the book lies in its inquiry into the effects of Islamic reform on
1373:
1319:
690:
1293:
1283:
1253:
1228:
1218:
1203:
1075:"Seminar: Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at | African Studies Centre Leiden"
925:
315:
443:"Islam, youth, and modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at by Marloes Janson [Book Review]"
442:
1248:
1213:
1208:
492:
1288:
1278:
1273:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1198:
818:"Book review: Janson, Marloes. 2014: Islam, Youth and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at"
1453:
1392:
1358:
1353:
1268:
1402:
870:
1484:
1412:
1303:
1263:
1258:
1149:
1020:
965:
890:
839:
786:
699:
568:
512:
454:
379:
330:
123:
111:
882:
829:
560:
504:
817:
549:"Review of Marloes Janson, Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at"
1458:
1397:
1384:
1238:
286:
171:
58:
1417:
291:
1545:
1363:
1180:
1163:
311:
252:
apparent, playing a role in a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics at play.
1407:
1113:
278:
1108:
886:
1341:
184:
152:
683:"Book review: Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at"
564:
262:
175:
1024:
969:
894:
843:
834:
790:
703:
572:
516:
458:
383:
921:"Book review: Islam, Youth and Modernity in The Gambia:the Tablight Jama'at"
548:
368:"Review of Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: the Tablighi Jama 'at"
266:
192:
68:
1009:"Review of Islam, youth, and modernity in the Gambia: the Tablighi Jama'at"
954:"Review of Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at"
775:"Review of Islam, Youth, and Modernity in the Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at"
130:
1169:
214:
1008:
953:
774:
367:
1345:
508:
282:
1175:
248:
227:
1118:
297:
200:
196:
329:
On December 16, 2013, the Department of Cultural Anthropology at
871:"Islam, youth and modernity in the Gambia: the Tablighi Jama'at"
22:
Islam, Youth, and Modernity in The Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at
1122:
167:
Islam, Youth, and Modernity in The Gambia: The Tablighi Jama'at
414:
295:– the text exclusively referenced by Tablighis, alongside the
124:
623:
621:
732:
730:
728:
372:
Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
608:
606:
1509:
1467:
1426:
1382:
1340:
1333:
1312:
1191:
1156:
289:, and the mediation of this conception through the
136:
122:
110:
102:
94:
84:
74:
64:
54:
46:
38:
1490:The Deoband School And The Demand For Pakistan
337:, co-hosted a seminar dedicated to this book.
178:. Authored by Marloes Janson and published by
1439:Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasa Education Commission
1134:
8:
21:
1337:
1141:
1127:
1119:
27:
20:
1109:Islam, Youth, and Modernity in The Gambia
833:
639:
170:is an ethnographic account examining the
1049:
358:
994:
760:
748:
627:
410:"The Ethnography Award Shortlist 2014"
149:Thinking Allowed Award for Ethnography
147:The book was shortlisted for the 2014
1085:from the original on 26 November 2023
1061:
1031:from the original on 26 November 2023
976:from the original on 25 November 2023
933:from the original on 26 November 2023
901:from the original on 25 November 2023
850:from the original on 25 November 2023
797:from the original on 25 November 2023
713:from the original on 25 November 2023
676:
674:
672:
663:
523:from the original on 26 November 2023
465:from the original on 25 November 2023
390:from the original on 26 November 2023
7:
736:
651:
612:
597:
579:from the original on 6 December 2023
542:
540:
538:
486:
484:
482:
480:
1434:All India Muslim Personal Law Board
1013:Canadian Journal of African Studies
14:
1079:The African Studies Centre Leiden
869:Alhourani, Ala (2 October 2014).
422:from the original on 1 March 2023
347:Bibliography of Deobandi Movement
1592:Cambridge University Press books
1528:
1527:
1480:Islamic Revival in British India
189:British Sociological Association
157:British Sociological Association
1299:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi
822:Progress in Development Studies
1:
1572:Ethnography books about Islam
1369:List of Deobandi universities
779:Journal of Religion in Africa
491:Johnson, Michelle C. (2016).
335:African Studies Centre Leiden
887:10.1080/23323256.2014.993814
875:Anthropology Southern Africa
773:Schulz, Dorothea E. (2016).
1557:Works about Tablighi Jamaat
1449:Islamic Fiqh Academy, India
16:2013 book by Marloes Janson
1608:
1533:Category:Deobandi movement
1444:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh
180:Cambridge University Press
79:Cambridge University Press
1582:British ethnography books
1577:Ethnography of the Gambia
1525:
1517:Deoband–Aligarh relations
1497:Index of related articles
1374:List of Deobandi madrasas
691:African Studies Quarterly
565:10.1007/s11562-014-0305-z
146:
26:
1427:Associated organizations
1294:Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi
1284:Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi
1254:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
1229:Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi
1219:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
1204:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
1192:Founders and key figures
835:10.1177/1464993417733581
681:Bolton, Caitlyn (2014).
447:Muslim World Book Review
333:, in collaboration with
1157:Ideology and influences
1007:Perfect, David (2015).
958:American Anthropologist
816:Kapadia, Karin (2018).
547:Launay, Robert (2015).
1587:English-language books
1567:2013 non-fiction books
1552:Works about Deobandism
1249:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
1214:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
1209:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
441:Timol, Riyaz (2015).
1383:Centres (markaz) of
1334:Notable institutions
1289:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
1279:Hussain Ahmed Madani
1274:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
1244:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
1234:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
1224:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
1199:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
952:Boum, Aomar (2015).
497:American Ethnologist
1562:Islam in the Gambia
1454:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
1359:Darul Uloom Karachi
1354:Darul Uloom Deoband
1269:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
1081:. 3 December 2013.
929:. 23 October 2015.
600:, pp. 557–558.
366:Syed, Amir (2015).
23:
1485:Revival from Below
1064:, pp. 28, 30.
553:Contemporary Islam
509:10.1111/amet.12275
1539:
1538:
1505:
1504:
1264:Ubaidullah Sindhi
1259:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
1150:Deobandi movement
331:Leiden University
163:
162:
95:Publication place
1599:
1531:
1530:
1338:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
837:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
723:
722:
720:
718:
712:
687:
678:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
616:
610:
601:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
544:
533:
532:
530:
528:
488:
475:
474:
472:
470:
438:
432:
431:
429:
427:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
363:
174:movement within
172:Tablighi Jama'at
126:
86:Publication date
31:
24:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1521:
1501:
1463:
1459:Tablighi Jamaat
1422:
1385:Tablighi Jamaat
1378:
1329:
1308:
1239:Mahmud Deobandi
1187:
1152:
1147:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1006:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
979:
977:
951:
950:
946:
936:
934:
919:
918:
914:
904:
902:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
772:
771:
767:
759:
755:
747:
743:
735:
726:
716:
714:
710:
685:
680:
679:
670:
662:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
626:
619:
611:
604:
596:
592:
582:
580:
546:
545:
536:
526:
524:
490:
489:
478:
468:
466:
440:
439:
435:
425:
423:
408:
407:
403:
393:
391:
365:
364:
360:
355:
343:
327:
307:
279:epistemological
275:
258:
237:
223:
210:
87:
59:Tablighi Jamaat
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1103:
1102:External links
1100:
1097:
1096:
1066:
1054:
1052:, p. 178.
1042:
999:
997:, p. 100.
987:
944:
912:
861:
808:
765:
763:, p. 391.
753:
741:
739:, p. 559.
724:
668:
666:, pp. 28.
656:
654:, p. 841.
644:
642:, p. 273.
640:Alhourani 2014
632:
630:, p. 389.
617:
615:, p. 558.
602:
590:
534:
476:
433:
401:
357:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
342:
339:
326:
323:
306:
303:
292:Fazail-e-Amaal
274:
271:
257:
254:
236:
233:
222:
219:
209:
206:
161:
160:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
98:United Kingdom
96:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
42:Marloes Janson
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1604:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Mazahir Uloom
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:Dars-i Nizami
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
996:
991:
988:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
948:
945:
932:
928:
927:
922:
916:
913:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
865:
862:
849:
845:
841:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
809:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
769:
766:
762:
757:
754:
751:, p. 99.
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
731:
729:
725:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:
684:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
660:
657:
653:
648:
645:
641:
636:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
594:
591:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
543:
541:
539:
535:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
487:
485:
483:
481:
477:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
437:
434:
421:
417:
416:
411:
405:
402:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
359:
352:
348:
345:
344:
340:
338:
336:
332:
324:
322:
319:
318:
313:
312:globalization
304:
302:
300:
299:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
268:
264:
255:
253:
250:
245:
241:
234:
232:
229:
220:
218:
216:
207:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:
158:
154:
150:
145:
142:
141:cambridge.org
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
121:
118:
117:9781107040571
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:English cover
30:
25:
19:
1475:Bibliography
1342:Darul ulooms
1325:South Africa
1114:Google Books
1107:
1087:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1057:
1050:Johnson 2016
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1016:
1012:
1002:
990:
978:. Retrieved
961:
957:
947:
935:. Retrieved
924:
915:
903:. Retrieved
881:(3–4): 273.
878:
874:
864:
852:. Retrieved
825:
821:
811:
799:. Retrieved
782:
778:
768:
756:
744:
715:. Retrieved
695:
689:
659:
647:
635:
593:
581:. Retrieved
556:
552:
525:. Retrieved
500:
496:
467:. Retrieved
450:
446:
436:
424:. Retrieved
413:
404:
392:. Retrieved
375:
371:
361:
328:
316:
308:
296:
290:
276:
259:
246:
242:
238:
224:
211:
166:
165:
164:
18:
1089:25 November
995:Bolton 2014
761:Launay 2015
749:Bolton 2014
628:Launay 2015
185:BBC Radio 4
153:BBC Radio 4
1546:Categories
1413:Nizamuddin
1313:By country
1168:Theology:
1062:Timol 2015
1035:6 December
1019:(3): 561.
980:6 December
964:(4): 840.
937:6 December
905:6 December
854:6 December
801:6 December
785:(1): 104.
717:6 December
664:Timol 2015
583:6 December
559:(3): 389.
527:6 December
503:(1): 177.
469:6 December
426:6 December
394:6 December
378:(3): 557.
353:References
273:Limitation
263:orthopraxy
208:Background
176:The Gambia
1025:0008-3968
970:0002-7294
926:The Point
895:2332-3256
844:1464-9934
828:(1): 70.
791:0022-4200
737:Syed 2015
704:1093-2658
698:(4): 99.
652:Boum 2015
613:Syed 2015
598:Syed 2015
573:1872-0226
517:0094-0496
459:0260-3063
453:(3): 30.
384:0001-9720
317:The Point
305:Reception
267:orthodoxy
193:modernity
131:867631246
75:Publisher
69:Monograph
1398:Dewsbury
1346:Madrasas
1181:Deobandi
1170:Maturidi
1083:Archived
1029:Archived
974:Archived
931:Archived
899:Archived
848:Archived
795:Archived
708:Archived
577:Archived
521:Archived
463:Archived
420:Archived
418:. 2014.
388:Archived
341:See also
256:Approach
187:and the
155:and the
47:Language
1510:Related
1418:Raiwind
287:Salafis
283:madrasa
221:Content
137:Website
55:Subject
50:English
1468:Legacy
1393:Bhopal
1176:Hanafi
1174:Fiqh:
1023:
968:
893:
842:
789:
702:
571:
515:
457:
382:
325:Legacy
249:gender
228:ghetto
199:, and
39:Author
1408:Nerul
1403:Dhaka
711:(PDF)
686:(PDF)
298:Quran
265:over
235:Theme
215:niqāb
201:youth
197:Islam
103:Pages
65:Genre
1344:and
1320:Iran
1304:More
1091:2023
1037:2023
1021:ISSN
982:2023
966:ISSN
939:2023
907:2023
891:ISSN
856:2023
840:ISSN
803:2023
787:ISSN
719:2023
700:ISSN
585:2023
569:ISSN
529:2023
513:ISSN
471:2023
455:ISSN
428:2023
396:2023
380:ISSN
125:OCLC
112:ISBN
90:2013
1112:at
962:117
883:doi
830:doi
561:doi
505:doi
415:BBC
151:by
106:320
1548::
1077:.
1027:.
1017:49
1015:.
1011:.
972:.
960:.
956:.
923:.
897:.
889:.
879:37
877:.
873:.
846:.
838:.
826:18
824:.
820:.
793:.
783:46
781:.
777:.
727:^
706:.
696:14
694:.
688:.
671:^
620:^
605:^
575:.
567:.
555:.
551:.
537:^
519:.
511:.
501:43
499:.
495:.
479:^
461:.
451:35
449:.
445:.
412:.
386:.
376:85
374:.
370:.
314:.
195:,
1142:e
1135:t
1128:v
1093:.
1039:.
984:.
941:.
909:.
885::
858:.
832::
805:.
721:.
587:.
563::
557:9
531:.
507::
473:.
430:.
398:.
159:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.