295:, Isfandyadh is known to have said that: "If you kill me all of Adurbadagan rise in avenging my blood, and will wage war against you." The Arab general accepted Isfandyadh's advice and made peace with him. However, Bahram, the brother of Isfandyadh, refused to submit to the Arab forces and kept resisting them. Although, he was quickly defeated by the Arabs, and was forced to flee from Adurbadagan. Adurbadagan thus came under Arab suzerainty.
227:
Under the
Sasanians, the Ispahbudhan enjoyed such a high status that they were acknowledged as "kin and partners of the Sasanians". Although the hereditary homeland of the Ispahbudhan seems to have been Khorasan, the family in the course of time came to rule the northwestern quarter
207:), named Koshm, married a "general of all Iranians"; their offspring bore the title of "Aspahpet Pahlav", later forming the Ispahbudhan clan. Through their Arsacid lineage, the Ispahbudhan claimed to be descendants of the
287:
and Bahram. Isfandyadh made a stand against the Arabs, where a battle was fought. He was, however, defeated and captured by the Arabs. While
Isfandyadh was in captivity, he told the Arab general
233:
567:
780:
906:
766:
525:
759:
626:
504:
773:
927:
560:
192:), and occupied important offices in the realm. According to a romanticized legend about their origin, a daughter of the
808:
885:
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616:
849:
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787:
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280:
815:
553:
486:
753:
291:, that if he sought to conquer Adurbadagan easily and peacefully, he should make peace with him. According to
829:
822:
636:
517:
Decline and Fall of the
Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran
147:
672:
288:
745:
304:
155:
454:
875:
801:
718:
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257:
98:
708:
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112:
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151:
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17:
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865:
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159:
83:
116:
595:
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545:
277:
549:
499:. London et al.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 180â182.
408:
406:
381:
379:
186:
The family traced its descent back to military marshals (
154:. Like the Sasanians, they claimed descent from the
894:
858:
732:
696:
645:
609:
583:
283:, which was the domain of the Ispahbudhan brothers
126:
108:
90:
78:
70:
62:
48:
37:
32:
236:(not to be confused with the namesake province of
240:). The family included many powerful men in the
358:
346:
334:
158:. They also claimed descent from the legendary
561:
8:
424:
412:
370:
322:
568:
554:
546:
397:
385:
538:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 2
535:Shapur Shahbazi, A. (2002). "GOĆ TÄSP".
496:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 2
446:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 2
315:
29:
472:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition
7:
520:. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
781:PompeianâParthian invasion of 40 BC
25:
907:Rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms
514:Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008).
466:Howard-Johnston, James (2010).
202:
489:(1989). "BESáčŹÄM O BENDĆY". In
453:Lewental, D. Gershon (2017b).
1:
767:RomanâParthian War of 161â166
809:Battle of the Cilician Gates
774:Antony's Atropatene campaign
440:Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1989).
272:Resistance against the Arabs
760:RomanâParthian War of 58â63
944:
455:"Rostam b. Farroáž”-Hormozd"
837:Parthian war of Caracalla
795:Battle of Ctesiphon (198)
788:Battle of Ctesiphon (165)
601:Parni conquest of Parthia
816:Battle of Mount Gindarus
487:Shapur Shahbazi, Alireza
886:RomanâIranian relations
830:Battle of Nisibis (217)
244:closely related to the
740:SeleucidâParthian Wars
850:BactrianâParthian War
845:ArmenianâParthian War
823:Battle of Amanus Pass
459:Encyclopaedia Iranica
166:, who was the son of
928:House of Ispahbudhan
359:Shapur Shahbazi 2002
347:Shapur Shahbazi 1989
335:Howard-Johnston 2010
148:seven Parthian clans
140:House of Ispahbudhan
33:House of Ispahbudhan
754:RomanâParthian Wars
541:. pp. 171â176.
448:. pp. 180â182.
388:, pp. 180â182.
361:, pp. 171â176.
349:, pp. 180â182.
289:Bukayr ibn Abdallah
281:invaded Adurbadagan
205: 37â2 BC
182:Origin and ancestry
174:sources was one of
170:, who according to
746:Battle of Ecbatana
653:Seven Great Houses
305:Ispahbads of Gilan
156:Achaemenid dynasty
144:House of Aspahbadh
915:
914:
902:Parthian monarchs
876:Parthian Dark Age
802:Battle of Carrhae
627:Caucasian Albania
527:978-1-84511-645-3
442:"BesáčÄm o BendĆy"
425:Pourshariati 2008
413:Pourshariati 2008
373:, pp. 26â27.
371:Pourshariati 2008
323:Pourshariati 2008
258:Rostam Farrokhzad
178:early followers.
136:
135:
99:Rostam Farrokhzad
16:(Redirected from
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491:Yarshater, Ehsan
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194:Parthian/Arsacid
43:House of Arsaces
41:House of Koshm,
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21:
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250:Farrukh Hormizd
242:Sasanian Empire
225:
201:
184:
152:Sasanian Empire
146:was one of the
95:Farrukh Hormizd
66:Aspahpet Pahlav
57:Sasanian Empire
53:Parthian Empire
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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432:
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427:, p. 279.
417:
415:, p. 278.
402:
398:Lewental 2017b
390:
375:
363:
351:
339:
327:
314:
312:
309:
308:
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297:
273:
270:
246:House of Sasan
224:
221:
183:
180:
134:
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131:Bavand dynasty
128:
127:Cadet branches
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926:
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881:Parthian shot
879:
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871:Parthian army
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506:1-56859-007-5
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386:Shahbazi 1989
382:
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355:
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343:
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331:
328:
325:, p. 49.
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74:None, extinct
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
31:
27:Parthian clan
19:
657:
637:Indo-Parthia
537:
516:
495:
475:. Retrieved
471:
458:
445:
420:
393:
366:
354:
342:
330:
318:
276:In 651, the
275:
229:
226:
187:
185:
143:
139:
137:
82:
71:Current head
38:Parent house
658:Ispahbudhan
646:Noble clans
477:14 February
468:"ណOSROW II"
248:, such as-
238:Adurbadagan
234:Adurbadagan
198:Phraates IV
176:Zoroaster's
172:Zoroastrian
121:Adurbadagan
18:Ispahbudhan
673:Spandiyadh
311:References
285:Isfandyadh
266:Isfandyadh
254:Farrukhzad
217:Esfandiyar
164:Isfandiyar
103:Farrukhzad
168:Vishtaspa
109:Estate(s)
922:Category
719:Language
632:Chosroid
299:See also
209:Kayanian
113:Khorasan
866:Parthia
859:Related
709:Coinage
697:Culture
617:Armenia
610:Dynasty
584:Origins
493:(ed.).
434:Sources
293:Bal'ami
262:Vistahm
223:History
213:Dara II
189:spahbed
162:figure
160:Kayanid
150:of the
142:or the
91:Members
84:Spahbed
63:Founder
49:Country
668:Mihran
622:Iberia
524:
503:
211:kings
117:Gurgan
79:Titles
895:Lists
724:Music
714:Dress
682:Varaz
678:Suren
663:Karen
596:Dahae
591:Parni
278:Arabs
268:etc.
232:) of
196:king
733:Wars
522:ISBN
501:ISBN
479:2016
230:kust
215:and
138:The
704:Art
686:Zik
924::
470:.
457:.
444:.
405:^
378:^
264:,
260:,
256:,
252:,
219:.
203:r.
119:,
115:,
101:,
97:,
55:,
569:e
562:t
555:v
530:.
509:.
481:.
461:.
400:.
337:.
228:(
200:(
20:)
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