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and reverse or amend their verdict. In literal terms, the judge enters a judgment notwithstanding the jury verdict. The rarely granted intervention permits the judge to exercise discretion to avoid extreme and unreasonable jury decisions. In civil cases in U.S. federal court, the term was replaced in
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after the jury convicts, however, the action may be reversed on appeal by the prosecution. This can only be appealed after a guilty verdict; a judgment cannot be appealed if made after the prosecution rests, but before the defense begins, rather than after a verdict. In U.S. federal criminal cases,
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The reversal of a jury's verdict by a judge occurs when the judge believes that there were insufficient facts on which to base the jury's verdict or that the verdict did not correctly apply the law. That procedure is similar to a situation in which a judge orders a jury to arrive at a particular
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A JNOV is appropriate only if the judge determines that no reasonable jury could have reached the given verdict as a matter of law. For example, if a party enters no evidence on an essential element of their case but the jury, the
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See Rule 29(c), Federal Rules of
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in United States criminal cases. Such an action would violate a defendant's
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A judge may not enter a JNOV of "guilty" following a jury
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Notes of
Advisory Committee on Rules—1991 Amendment
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54:, JNOV is the practice whereby the presiding
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62:jury trial may overrule the decision of a
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20:Judgment notwithstanding the verdict
187:"Reprosecution Following Acquittal"
69:renewed judgment as a matter of law
16:Type of judgment as a matter of law
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161:Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 50
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100:motion to set aside judgment
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115:(1978).
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127:See also
48:American
24:judgment
52:courts
50:state
60:civil
58:in a
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31:, or
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33:JNOV
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