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Junkers

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397: 560: 207: 181: 369: 151: 974: 573: 47: 548:, which was eventually formed in November 1932. The new company would then license the technologies back to the various companies, most notably what was then Junkers Motorenbau (one of many "Jumo" companies). However, before Junkers actually transferred his patents to the Patentstelle, the collapse of the Junkers consortium was solved by the sale of Junkers Thermo Technik GmbH to 722: 381: 454:
series, which did find significant commercial success via large production orders in passenger, freight hauling, and, somewhat later, military configurations. The W-33/W-34 series also set multiple aviation "firsts" including records for flight duration, flight distance, altitude, rocket-assisted
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In the immediate post-war era, Junkers used their J8 layout as the basis for the F-13, first flown on 25 June 1919 and certified airworthy in July of the same year. This four passenger monoplane was the world's first all-metal airliner. Of note, in addition to significant European sales, some
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system – from the Third Reich's air ministry – applied to all German manufacturers; the first Junkers aircraft to receive a Ju number was the W 33, so retrospectively it became the Ju 33. However, earlier aircraft built in Moscow like the H 21 were often described by a Ju number, e.g. Ju 21.
521:. At the time of its introduction, this four-engined transport was the largest landplane in the world carrying thirty-four passengers and seven crew members. The G.38 sat some of its passengers in the wing area outboard of the fuselage, the front of which was covered with windows. 486:
passenger seating was to be provided both in the main wing and the hull sections of the craft. This Junkers design, including a scale model, was intended to illustrate an aircraft capable of trans-Atlantic operations of 8 to 10 hours and was completely revolutionary for its day.
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The Junkers firm's early aircraft were identified by the letter J for Junkers followed by an Arabic type number. From 1919 they introduced an additional sales designation using the same number but prefixed by a letter indicating the role of the aircraft:
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Junkers' produced a design study in 1924 for a visit to the United States. The study outlined a four-engined 80-passenger plane, incorporating a forward canard wing, as well as a main wing, both of which were fitted above twin pylons. Called the
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flew, initially forbade any aircraft construction in Germany for several months. After that span of time, only the design of civilian aircraft was permitted to Germany. With a partial relocation of the Junkers firm to the
612:, Junkers GmbH was engaged in research on the future of aerospace transportation during the fifties and early-1960s. During this period, Junkers employed the famous Austrian engineer and space travel theorist, 536:
Around 1931 the company suffered from a series of financial difficulties that led to the collapse of the group of companies. The existing shareholders pressured Hugo to leave the company. Hugo, however, was the
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each adapted the Junkers corrugated duralumin airframe design technologies for their own initial examples of all-metal aircraft in their respective nations – for Stout, the
3060: 2860: 1734:'s patented four stroke which would run on low grade fuels such as blast furnace waste gases. By 1896 Junkers engines were generating electrical power in steelworks. 3070: 2286: 470:
for various purposes. Eight years later, due to the financial difficulties of the parent company, this branch was separated and continued to operate as
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twenty-five of these airplanes were delivered to North American customers under the Junkers-Larsen affiliate and were used primarily as airmail planes.
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A plan was started to solve both problems by "buying out" Hugo's engine patent portfolio and placing it into the hands of a new company, the
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Just once, the same number was used to identify two different completed types. This pair was the T 23 and G23, both also known as J 23.
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to specify their design's purpose, also promoted by the Flugzeugmeisterei (Air Ministry), again a letter number system indicating role:
682: 801:, (military D.I) all-duralumin single-seat fighter, built in J.9/I and J.9/II (lengthened wingspan and rear fuselage) versions, 1918. 2846: 2204: 2139: 1919: 438:
in 1922, the partly revitalized Junkers firm developed a series of progressively larger civil aircraft including the single-engined
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Das Luftbild in Deutschland von den Anfängen bis zu Albert Speer. Geschichte und Rezeption des zivilen "Stiefkindes der Luftfahrt"
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designed and built an aerodynamic car but found due to the depression that the market for high end luxury cars was saturated.
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holder on a wide variety of the technologies used in most of the existing Junkers designs, including many of their engines.
616:, who in 1961 completed work for the design of an advanced orbital spacecraft at Junkers. Junkers GmbH was absorbed within 2034: 617: 589: 227: 1946:
The Hugo Junkers Homepage-Junkers Russian Joint Venture, The Moscow-Fili Production Plant/State Aircraft Factory GAZ No.7
446:. Neither aircraft was a commercial success. With the expiration of treaty restrictions in 1926, Junkers introduced the 2255: 111: 83: 559: 57: 2272: 1713:, twin-engine jet bomber, further development of EF 140; largely Russian designed and completed post-war in USSR. 308: 90: 64: 35: 2106: 768: 2081: 730: 491: 389: 161: 97: 313: 3018: 2921: 1900: 1882: 1846: 1828: 1730:
designs, an arrangement he invented in the early 1890s. It was intended to provide an alternative to
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and following the war, the company became famous for its pioneering all-metal aircraft. During
2200: 2135: 2028: 1983: 1962: 171: 3050: 3002: 2997: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2525: 1894: 1888: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1840: 1834: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1807:, diesel, reduced displacement version of the Jumo 204, initially known as the Jumo 5, 1933. 1804: 1798: 1780: 1094: 1034: 747:, (no military designation) experimental all-metal single seater, designed as fighter, 1916. 660: 581: 296: 150: 3055: 2872: 881:, also known as T 21 and H 21, reconnaissance aircraft for Red Army built in Russia, 1923. 549: 317: 1924: 702:
The best known and most confusing example is the Junkers J 4 armored-fuselage, all-metal
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ended the joint venture in 1965 by acquiring control of JFM AG and absorbing it within
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aircraft engines, albeit in the absence of its founder who had been removed by the
341: 325: 258: 200: 1913: 753:, mid-wing monoplane, cancelled before completion, first proposed corrugated-skin 2251: 1879:, diesel, higher power version of 223, development continued in the Soviet Union. 1873:, diesel, experimental 24 cylinder with four 207 engines arranged in a box shape. 2916: 2911: 2838: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2560: 2520: 2350: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 1792: 1768: 1419: 1088: 1015:, four-engined commercial transport, world's largest landplane when built, 1929. 977: 827:, prototype four-seat airliner developed from the J 10, precursor of F.13, 1919. 798: 786: 780: 774: 764: 760: 750: 744: 738: 726: 703: 678: 451: 447: 385: 373: 337: 292: 46: 2001:"Lockers Hold Spare Wheel Of Stream Line Auto", October 1932, Popular Mechanics 17: 2906: 2896: 2891: 2886: 1786: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1723: 918: 818: 353: 2635: 2630: 2246: 1710: 1701:, twin-engine jet bomber, development of EF 131; completed post-war in USSR. 1698: 991:, single-engine light transport + reconnaissance (development of W33), 1933. 833:, passenger plane, 1919 originally J 13, sold as Junkers-Larsen in US, 1919. 808: 754: 556:, a Communist activist and friend of Hugo, was appointed managing director. 506:
small passenger aircraft, who had the assistance of the Soviet government's
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twin-engined naval torpedo bomber prototype aircraft, and for Tupolev, the
1885:, petrol, projected 36-cylinder, multi-bank radial developed from the 222. 851:, small single-engined passenger plane, alternatively known as J 16, 1922. 513:
The basic principles outlined in this design were later introduced in the
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research center in achieving success with light-weight metal airframes.
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D = single-seat biplane scout, by 1918 used for all single seat scouts.
593: 588:, and was reconstituted as Junkers GmbH and eventually merged into the 563:
Share of the Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke AG, issued October 1937
525: 2237: 2233: 1597: 1450:, twin-engine multipurpose military aircraft, K 37 development, 1933. 709:
The single letter company prefix was not replaced by the twin-letter
538: 463: 431: 401: 329: 321: 245: 31: 1801:, development of the SL1, initially referred to as the Jumo 4, 1930. 30:
This article is about the aviation company. For the noble rank, see
2264: 1200:, four-engined high-altitude prototype version of Ju 86, not built. 1398:, single-engine, three seat military aircraft, later A 32 and K 39 972: 887:, also known as H 22, for Red Army, fighter similar to J 21, 1922. 720: 571: 558: 507: 395: 379: 367: 1386:, 40-passenger double-deck trans-Atlantic airliner project, 1938. 1021:, experimental reconnaissance-bomber (development of A 32), 1927. 638:
A = Austauschflugzeug (suitable for either civil or military use)
1643:, 1944 pulsejet fighter project, completed post-war in the USSR. 1206:, close support aircraft project, cancelled after mock-up built. 357: 2842: 2268: 1855:, petrol, inverted V12, revised, improved version of 211, 1940. 1670:, six-engine development of Ju 287, completed post-war in USSR. 1246:, prototype jet-engined bomber with swept forward wings, 1945. 1188:, four-engined airliner, transport developed from Ju 89, 1937. 40: 969:, single-engined light transport, (developed from F.13) 1926. 1616:, bomber project with four Jumo 211 engines or 2 jet engines 1154:, prototype twin-engined bomber similar to Ju 86, not built. 1148:, proposed torpedo bomber version of Ju 86 for Sweden, 1933. 1027:, prototype large flying boat airliner (G.38 derived), 1926. 2105:. Paul Zoeller Luftfahrtarchive. 2004-12-11. Archived from 1861:, diesel, unbuilt 12 cylinder version with two 208 engines. 1849:, petrol, projected inverted V24 with two Jumo 211 engines. 1516:, high-altitude fighter + reconnaissance (prototype), 1936. 945:, sports monoplane, double wing development aircraft, 1925. 474:
for a year until it was taken over by its main competitor,
2048: 1194:, low wing high speed airliner developed from Ju 60, 1934. 2003:
an auto made in co-operation with Junkers, only one built
1416:, single-engine airliner, later W 41 (and possibly Ju 52) 592:
consortium (via joint venture Flugzeug-Union-Süd between
2222: 1240:, six-engined high-altitude version of Ju 86, not built. 1837:, initially known as L10, petrol inverted V12, c. 1932. 1789:, petrol, geared, higher power development of L5, 1929. 1676:, heavy bomber, partly built in USSR but not completed. 1160:, twin-engined airliner, bomber + reconnaissance, 1934. 517:, which was introduced and put into regular service by 455:
take-off and inflight refueling between 1926 and 1930.
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manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery
1843:, petrol, inverted V12, enlarged variant of 210, 1936. 1380:, twin-engine jet bomber, engines integrated into wing 869:, trainer and tourer, alternately known as J 19, 1922. 1061:, a single Ju 52 converted to a torpedo bomber, 1932. 1783:, diesel, commercially called the Junkers SL1, 1928. 1594:, six-engine, wide-body transatlantic airliner, 1940 3011: 2990: 2879: 2690: 2644: 2544: 2303: 1664:, four-engine flying wing jet bomber project, 1943. 1444:, glider transport or remote controlled glider bomb 1298:
competitor (prototype) developed from Ju 290, 1943.
777:, unbuilt monoplane scout with engine behind pilot. 264: 252: 241: 233: 222: 214: 196: 188: 167: 157: 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1182:, heavy transport, heavy bomber (prototype), 1936. 1136:, prototype replacement for F 13 & W 34, 1929. 1073:, close support aircraft, prototype of K.48, 1927. 1693:Designations used exclusively in the Soviet Union 1610:, twin-boom ground attack aircraft project, 1942. 3066:Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of Germany 2016:. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009 1903:, turboprop, project completed by Soviets, 1950. 1456:, twin engine development of the Ju 52/1m, 1933. 2080:. Paul Zoeller Luftfahrtarchive. Archived from 1628:, four engine Ju 287 design study, later Ju 287 997:, postal, training and military aircraft, 1926. 1634:, two engine Ju 287 design study, later EF 140 1268:(Mammoth), transport glider (prototype), 1941. 458:After previous study work, Junkers set up the 2854: 2280: 1707:, possibly a Ju 88 or Ju 388 testbed at OKB-1 1368:, twin-engine jet fighter (similar to Me 262) 1304:, derivative of Ju 252 in wooden construction 641:EF = Entwurfsflugzeug (experimental aircraft) 576:Gatehouse of former Junkers factory in Dessau 8: 2134:. New York: Arco Publishing Co. p. 10. 2130:Turner, P. St. John; Nowarra, Heinz (1971). 2072: 2070: 1961:. Paderborn: Wilhelm Fink. p. 144-161. 1819:, diesel, supercharged version of 205, 1939. 1813:, diesel, higher power version of 205, 1936. 1392:, record aircraft developed from the EFo 018 1374:, four-engine jet bomber, engines under wing 1103:, single-engined precursor to Ju 52/3m, 1930 706:, known to the military as the Junkers J.I. 698:J = two-seat armoured close support biplane. 143: 1984:"Passengers To Be Carried In Wing of Giant" 1897:, turbojet, few completed by Soviets, 1946. 1867:, petrol, 24-cylinder, 6-bank radial, 1939. 1534:, possible early EF 082 design study, 1939. 1228:, transport developed from the EF 77, 1941. 983:after the first East-West Atlantic crossing 911:, single-engined development of G 23, 1928. 650:H = aircraft built at Junkers' Moscow plant 552:, whose company still uses the brand name. 144:Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke AG (JFM) 2861: 2847: 2839: 2287: 2273: 2265: 1462:, VTOL design study, similar to the Fa 269 1176:, bomber + reconnaissance + night-fighter. 620:and the Junkers name disappeared in 1969. 524:Also, in 1932, Junkers joint project with 205: 179: 149: 142: 3061:Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Germany 2227:by Bernd Junkers, Hugo Junkers' grandson 2125: 2123: 2052:Left Wing Communism an Infantile Disorder 1825:, diesel, enlarged variant of 205, c.1940 1777:, small version of L2, petrol; not flown. 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 2197:Junkers Aircraft & engines 1913-1945 1831:, diesel, unbuilt development of 207/208 1085:, high altitude research aircraft, 1931. 27:German aerospace and engineering company 1937: 1288:, reconnaissance + night-fighter, 1943. 1130:, prototype replacement for K 16, 1930. 1124:, prototype replacement for A 35, 1929. 1118:, designation for Swedish built A 35's. 1097:, Ki-20 heavy bomber for Japan, c.1934. 1067:, catapult mailplane derived from W 34. 1055:, prototype replacement for A 35, 1927. 681:, machines in service used the regular 2026: 1438:, twin-engine military aircraft, 1930. 1043:, designation for Swedish built K 30s. 939:, two-seat version of T.21, not built. 490:It was in 1922 that American engineer 2252:Documents and clippings about Junkers 2199:. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. 1410:, high-altitude aircraft, later Ju 49 1142:, low wing high speed airliner, 1932. 927:, training and sports aircraft, 1925. 795:, twin-seat development of J 7, 1917. 307: 277:Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke AG 7: 1033:, an F 24 re-engined with a Junkers 69:adding citations to reliable sources 3071:Companies involved in the Holocaust 1652:, rocket powered version of EF 126. 1404:, single-engine fighter, later A 48 1339:(Lift-Fighter), jet fighter project 1316:, large flying-wing airliner, 1924. 899:, 3-engined 10-seat airliner, 1923. 683:Idflieg aircraft designation system 494:, and in 1924 that Soviet engineer 1982:Hearst Magazines (December 1931). 1622:, W-wing jet bomber project, 1943. 863:, navy survey aircraft, not built. 783:, unbuilt parasol monoplane scout. 763:, (military J.I) armored-fuselage 25: 3033:(Junkers design built by Heinkel) 1920:List of RLM aircraft designations 1771:, "double L5" (V12), petrol, 1927 1582:, combat battle aircraft project. 1558:, aerodynamic wing tip test model 1510:, early design for EF 127/EF 128. 1049:, reconnaissance monoplane, 1927. 1009:, military version of S 36, 1928. 951:, military version of G 24, 1930. 647:G = Großflugzeug (large aircraft) 580:The Junkers company survived the 546:Junkers Motoren-Patentstelle GmbH 1990:. Hearst Magazines. p. 910. 1722:All Junkers diesel engines were 1658:, jet-engine interceptor project 1588:, design designation for Ju 322. 1428:, four-seat traveling aircraft, 1234:, parasite bomber project, 1944. 1003:, twin-engined mail plane, 1927. 893:, sports mono- or biplane, 1923. 839:, large monoplane project, 1921. 807:, (military CL.I) all-duralumin 320:manufacturer. It was founded in 301:Junkers Aircraft and Motor Works 228:Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) 45: 1310:, proposed heavy bomber design. 1079:, production dive bomber, 1928. 963:, experimental monoplane, 1926. 695:E = single-seat monoplane scout 56:needs additional citations for 2132:Junkers an aircraft album no.3 817:, (navy C3MG, military CLS.I) 1: 1759:, enlarged L 2, petrol, 1925. 1741:, horizontal, petrol, c.1923. 811:close support aircraft, 1918. 421:, signed only days after the 1795:, "double L8" (V12), petrol. 1422:, design designation for A50 1278:(Hercules), transport, 1944. 2256:20th Century Press Archives 1688:, jet fighter design, 1943. 1564:, early EF 077 design study 1528:, early EF 128 design study 1522:, early EF 128 design study 1252:, bomber (prototype), 1941. 1222:, re-designation of Me 263. 857:, improved K 16, not built. 845:, precursor of J/K 16, 1920 689:CL = two-seat ground attack 3087: 1329:, high-altitude jet bomber 1258:, transport, patrol, 1941. 933:, a re-engined T 26, 1925. 789:, prototype for J 9, 1917. 653:K = Kampfflugzeug (bomber) 328:, initially manufacturing 177:vehicle construction  29: 3027: 2033:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1432:(flying limousine), 1929. 1350:, twin-engine jet fighter 1091:, sports monoplane, 1929. 957:, 15 seat airliner, 1926. 484:Junkers J.1000 Super Duck 460:Junkers Luftbild-Zentrale 372:The pioneering all-metal 344:the company produced the 148: 2178: 2166: 2154: 1474:, early design of EF 100 1356:, four-engine jet bomber 1294:, six-engine long-range 917:, A 20s re-engined with 875:, light transport, 1923. 713:prefix until 1933. This 36:Junkers (disambiguation) 2548:(experimental aircraft) 2545:Company EF designations 1682:, development of EF 130 644:F = Flugzeug (aircraft) 400:The Junkers factory in 237:Junkers GmbH (post WW2) 1944:Zoeller, Horst (2018) 984: 905:, enlarged G 23, 1925. 821:version of J 10, 1918. 769:close support aircraft 734: 731:Canada Aviation Museum 577: 564: 492:William Bushnell Stout 409:Early inter-war period 405: 393: 390:Canada Aviation Museum 377: 324:, Germany, in 1895 by 162:Privately held company 34:. For other uses, see 2247:Hugo Junkers Homepage 1957:Rasch, Marco (2021). 1576:, Ju 252 design study 1570:, Ju 288 design study 1552:, Ju 287 design study 1546:, Ju 287 design study 1540:, Ju 287 design study 1498:, Ju 287 design study 1492:, Ju 287 design study 1486:, Ju 287 design study 1480:, Ju 287 design study 976: 724: 656:S = Spezial (special) 584:and the formation of 575: 562: 399: 383: 371: 312:, was a major German 2304:Company designations 2195:Kay, Antony (2004). 1504:, Ju 88 design study 1170:, dive-bomber, 1935. 1037:diesel engine, 1928. 666:W = Wasserflugzeug ( 419:Treaty of Versailles 65:improve this article 2103:"Junkers Companies" 2078:"Junkers Companies" 2014:"Junkers Companies" 1468:, K 85 design study 725:The only surviving 659:T = Schulflugzeug ( 519:Deutsche Luft Hansa 466:in 1924 to produce 384:The only surviving 348:planes, as well as 266:Number of employees 145: 2406:H 21 / J 21 / T 21 1747:, petrol, c. 1924. 1362:, improved EFo 012 985: 735: 578: 565: 532:Financial troubles 468:aerial photographs 430:western suburb of 406: 394: 378: 346:German air force's 3038: 3037: 2836: 2835: 1988:Popular Mechanics 1968:978-3-7705-6602-0 1891:, turbojet, 1940. 568:Post World War II 550:Robert Bosch GmbH 442:and three-engine 309:[ˈjʊŋkɐs] 274: 273: 172:aircraft industry 141: 140: 133: 115: 16:(Redirected from 3078: 2873:aircraft engines 2863: 2856: 2849: 2840: 2549: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2266: 2243: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2223:Official website 2210: 2182: 2181:, p. 11; 257–278 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1927:(Armament Staff) 1718:Aircraft engines 1107:Junkers Ju 52/3m 661:trainer aircraft 608:in 1967. Within 582:Second World War 311: 303:) more commonly 210: 209: 184: 183: 153: 146: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3023: 3007: 2986: 2875: 2867: 2837: 2832: 2686: 2640: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2299: 2293: 2241: 2228: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2207: 2194: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2142: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2112: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2087: 2085: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2057: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1916:(Fighter Staff) 1910: 1901:Junkers 109-022 1895:Junkers 109-012 1889:Junkers 109-004 1765:, diesel, 1926. 1753:, petrol, 1925. 1720: 1695: 1604:aircraft design 1390:Junkers EFo 022 1384:Junkers EFo 021 1378:Junkers EFo 019 1372:Junkers EFo 018 1366:Junkers EFo 017 1360:Junkers EFo 015 1354:Junkers EFo 012 1348:Junkers EFo 011 1343:Junkers EFo 010 1333:Junkers EFo 009 1327:Junkers EFo 008 1323: 1216:, bomber, 1941. 631: 626: 570: 534: 411: 366: 318:aircraft engine 267: 255: 204: 178: 176: 174: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Junkers Motoren 15: 12: 11: 5: 3084: 3082: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3043: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2880:Piston engines 2877: 2876: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 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1665: 1662:Junkers EF 130 1659: 1656:Junkers EF 128 1653: 1647:Junkers EF 127 1644: 1638:Junkers EF 126 1635: 1632:Junkers EF 125 1629: 1626:Junkers EF 122 1623: 1620:Junkers EF 116 1617: 1614:Junkers EF 115 1611: 1608:Junkers EF 112 1605: 1598:Junkers EF 101 1595: 1592:Junkers EF 100 1589: 1586:Junkers EF 094 1583: 1580:Junkers EF 082 1577: 1574:Junkers EF 077 1571: 1568:Junkers EF 073 1565: 1562:Junkers EF 072 1559: 1556:Junkers EF 071 1553: 1550:Junkers EF 068 1547: 1544:Junkers EF 067 1541: 1538:Junkers EF 066 1535: 1532:Junkers EF 065 1529: 1526:Junkers EF 063 1523: 1520:Junkers EF 062 1517: 1514:Junkers EF 061 1511: 1508:JUnkers EF 060 1505: 1502:Junkers EF 059 1499: 1496:Junkers EF 058 1493: 1490:Junkers EF 057 1487: 1484:Junkers EF 056 1481: 1478:Junkers EF 055 1475: 1472:Junkers EF 053 1469: 1466:Junkers EF 052 1463: 1460:Junkers EF 050 1457: 1454:Junkers EF 049 1451: 1448:Junkers EF 048 1445: 1442:Junkers EF 043 1439: 1436:Junkers EF 037 1433: 1426:Junkers EF 034 1423: 1420:Junkers EF 031 1417: 1414:Junkers EF 030 1411: 1408:Junkers EF 029 1405: 1402:Junkers EF 024 1399: 1396:Junkers EF 017 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1340: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1314:Junkers J.1000 1311: 1308:Junkers Ju 488 1305: 1302:Junkers Ju 452 1299: 1292:Junkers Ju 390 1289: 1282:Junkers Ju 388 1279: 1272:Junkers Ju 352 1269: 1262:Junkers Ju 322 1259: 1256:Junkers Ju 290 1253: 1250:Junkers Ju 288 1247: 1244:Junkers Ju 287 1241: 1238:Junkers Ju 286 1235: 1232:Junkers Ju 268 1229: 1226:Junkers Ju 252 1223: 1220:Junkers Ju 248 1217: 1210:Junkers Ju 188 1207: 1204:Junkers Ju 187 1201: 1198:Junkers Ju 186 1195: 1192:Junkers Ju 160 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 971: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 922: 921:engines, 1926. 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 812: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 758: 748: 742: 700: 699: 696: 693: 690: 672: 671: 664: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 630: 627: 625: 622: 569: 566: 554:Adolf Dethmann 533: 530: 496:Andrei Tupolev 476:Hansa Luftbild 410: 407: 365: 362: 272: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 256: 253: 250: 249: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 139: 138: 121:September 2019 53: 51: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3083: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2852: 2850: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2829: 2826: 2824: 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1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296:Amerikabomber 1293: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186:Junkers Ju 90 1184: 1181: 1180:Junkers Ju 89 1178: 1175: 1174:Junkers Ju 88 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164:Junkers Ju 87 1162: 1159: 1158:Junkers Ju 86 1156: 1153: 1152:Junkers Ju 85 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140:Junkers Ju 60 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101:Junkers Ju 52 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1083:Junkers Ju 49 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065:Junkers Ju 46 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 986: 982: 979: 975: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 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173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 152: 147: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: –  81: 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 2870:Junkers Jumo 2869: 2696:designations 2691: 2650:designations 2645: 2295: 2196: 2189:Bibliography 2174: 2162: 2150: 2131: 2111:. Retrieved 2107:the original 2097: 2086:. Retrieved 2082:the original 2056:. Retrieved 2051: 2043: 2018:. Retrieved 2008: 1996: 1987: 1977: 1958: 1952: 1940: 1925:Rüstungsstab 1721: 1649: 1640: 1601: 1429: 1336: 1321:Experimental 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1213: 1167: 1146:Junkers K 85 1134:Junkers J 58 1128:Junkers J 56 1122:Junkers J 54 1116:Junkers K 53 1109: 1095:Junkers K 51 1077:Junkers A 48 1071:Junkers K 47 1059:Junkers K 45 1053:Junkers J 44 1047:Junkers K 43 1041:Junkers R 42 1031:Junkers W 41 1025:Junkers J 40 1019:Junkers K 39 1013:Junkers G.38 1007:Junkers K 37 1001:Junkers S 36 995:Junkers A 35 989:Junkers W 34 980: 967:Junkers W 33 961:Junkers A 32 955:Junkers G 31 949:Junkers K 30 943:Junkers J 29 937:Junkers J 28 931:Junkers T 27 925:Junkers T 26 915:Junkers A 25 909:Junkers F 24 903:Junkers G 24 897:Junkers G 23 891:Junkers T 23 885:Junkers J 22 879:Junkers J 21 873:Junkers A 20 867:Junkers T 19 861:Junkers J 18 855:Junkers J 17 849:Junkers K 16 843:Junkers J 15 831:Junkers F 13 825:Junkers J 12 815:Junkers J 11 805:Junkers J 10 710: 708: 701: 676: 673: 632: 614:Eugen Sänger 610:West Germany 586:East Germany 579: 545: 543: 535: 523: 515:Junkers G.38 512: 489: 483: 480: 475: 471: 459: 457: 436:Soviet Union 416: 412: 376:in late 1915 342:World War II 326:Hugo Junkers 304: 300: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 259:Hugo Junkers 242:Headquarters 226:Merged into 201:Hugo Junkers 158:Company type 127: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 63:Please help 58:verification 55: 2426:F 24 / G 24 2242:(in German) 2229:(in German) 2064:Footnote 35 2058:10 November 1793:Junkers L88 1781:Junkers Fo4 1769:Junkers L55 1763:Junkers Fo3 1739:Junkers Fo2 1286:Störtebeker 1089:Junkers A50 978:Junkers W33 837:Junkers JG1 799:Junkers J 9 793:Junkers J 8 787:Junkers J 7 781:Junkers J 6 775:Junkers J 5 767:full metal 765:sesquiplane 761:Junkers J 4 751:Junkers J 3 745:Junkers J 2 739:Junkers J 1 704:sesquiplane 679:World War I 452:Junkers W34 448:Junkers W33 374:Junkers J 1 338:World War I 293:World War I 3045:Categories 2240:, Germany 2113:2013-01-14 2088:2013-01-14 2020:2013-01-14 1932:References 1787:Junkers L8 1775:Junkers L7 1757:Junkers L5 1751:Junkers L2 1745:Junkers L1 1724:two stroke 919:Junkers L2 819:floatplane 729:is at the 600:in 1958). 388:is at the 336:. During 283:, earlier 254:Key people 91:newspapers 3029:See also 3012:Turboprop 2054:. Leftdis 1914:Jägerstab 809:monoplane 755:duralumin 472:Bild-Flug 360:in 1934. 334:radiators 248:, Germany 234:Successor 80:"Junkers" 2991:Turbojet 2298:aircraft 2157:, p. 134 2029:cite web 1908:See also 1883:Jumo 225 1877:Jumo 224 1871:Jumo 223 1865:Jumo 222 1859:Jumo 218 1853:Jumo 213 1847:Jumo 212 1841:Jumo 211 1835:Jumo 210 1829:Jumo 209 1823:Jumo 208 1817:Jumo 207 1811:Jumo 206 1805:Jumo 205 1799:Jumo 204 1337:Hubjäger 1276:Herkules 1110:Tante Ju 668:seaplane 629:Aircraft 624:Products 500:Stout ST 314:aircraft 168:Industry 3051:Junkers 2677:E.I (2) 2647:Idflieg 2296:Junkers 2258:of the 2254:in the 2169:, p. 44 757:design. 677:During 594:Heinkel 526:Maybach 364:History 330:boilers 305:Junkers 297:English 215:Defunct 197:Founder 189:Founded 105:scholar 3056:Dessau 3031:HeS 30 2828:Ju 635 2823:Ju 488 2818:Ju 452 2813:Ju 390 2808:Ju 388 2803:Ju 352 2798:Ju 322 2793:Ju 290 2788:Ju 288 2783:Ju 287 2778:Ju 268 2773:Ju 252 2768:Ju 248 2763:Ju 188 2758:Ju 187 2753:Ju 160 2636:EF 150 2631:EF 140 2626:EF 132 2621:EF 131 2616:EF 130 2611:EF 128 2606:EF 127 2601:EF 126 2238:Dessau 2203:  2138:  1965:  1602:Mistel 1266:Mammut 1214:Rächer 981:Bremen 771:, 1917 539:patent 464:Dessau 432:Moscow 404:, 1928 402:Dessau 350:piston 322:Dessau 270:40,000 246:Dessau 203:  107:  100:  93:  86:  78:  32:Junker 2748:Ju 90 2743:Ju 89 2738:Ju 88 2733:Ju 87 2728:Ju 86 2723:Ju 85 2718:Ju 60 2713:Ju 52 2708:Ju 49 2703:Ju 46 2662:CLS.I 2596:EF 94 2591:EF 77 2586:EF 74 2581:EF 73 2576:EF 72 2571:EF 61 2566:EF 52 2561:EF 31 2556:EF 29 1650:Walli 1641:Lilli 1168:Stuka 508:TsAGI 358:Nazis 112:JSTOR 98:books 2657:CL.I 2536:K 85 2531:K 53 2526:K 51 2521:A 50 2516:J 49 2511:A 48 2506:K 47 2501:K 39 2496:G 38 2491:K 37 2486:S 36 2481:A 35 2476:W 34 2471:W 33 2466:A 32 2461:G 31 2456:K 30 2451:T 29 2446:J 28 2441:T 27 2436:T 26 2431:A 25 2421:G 23 2416:T 23 2411:J 22 2401:A 20 2396:T 19 2391:J 18 2386:K 17 2381:K 16 2376:J 15 2371:F 13 2366:J 12 2361:J 11 2356:J 10 2201:ISBN 2136:ISBN 2060:2015 2035:link 1963:ISBN 1035:Fo 4 596:and 450:and 444:G.31 440:G.24 428:Fili 423:F-13 417:The 352:and 332:and 316:and 223:Fate 218:1969 192:1895 84:news 3019:022 3003:012 2998:004 2982:224 2977:223 2972:222 2967:218 2962:213 2957:211 2952:210 2947:208 2942:207 2937:206 2932:205 2927:204 2922:203 2917:L88 2912:L55 2693:RLM 2682:J.I 2672:E.I 2667:D.I 2351:J 9 2346:J 8 2341:J 7 2336:J 6 2331:J 5 2326:J 4 2321:J 3 2316:J 2 2311:J 1 2260:ZBW 2236:in 2179:Kay 2167:Kay 2155:Kay 727:J.I 715:RLM 618:MBB 590:MBB 462:in 386:J.I 354:jet 291:in 289:JKO 287:or 285:JCO 281:JFM 67:by 3047:: 2907:L8 2902:L7 2897:L5 2892:L2 2887:L1 2122:^ 2069:^ 2031:}} 2027:{{ 1986:. 1726:, 1600:, 1335:, 1284:, 1274:, 1264:, 1212:, 1166:, 711:Ju 670:). 478:. 299:: 295:, 2862:e 2855:t 2848:v 2288:e 2281:t 2274:v 2209:. 2144:. 2116:. 2091:. 2062:. 2037:) 2023:. 1971:. 733:. 663:) 392:. 279:( 134:) 128:( 123:) 119:( 109:· 102:· 95:· 88:· 61:. 38:. 20:)

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