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James River and Kanawha Canal

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3293: 497: 522: 699:. This park was a mark at 3 miles (5 km) for the old canal system. It contains parts of the old 18th century locks, gatekeeper's house, and the City's 1901 historic water pumping station called the Byrd Park Pumphouse. The City is working on plans to return the pumphouse to some form of public use by restoring its old dance floor (original upper level was built for public events) and opening the oldest section for tours. The park is popular with fisherman and dog lovers, and is near the 648: 30: 2746: 480: 3300: 529: 504: 2081: 980: 754:
There is a restored lock in the village of Big Island off the James River where it is crossed by the Blue Ridge Parkway. A visitor center is located in Amherst County just north of the bridge crossing the river. The canal lock is in Big Island on the Bedford County side of the James and is accessed
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funds for resuming construction were unavailable from either the war-torn Commonwealth or private sources and the project did poorly against railroad competition, finally succumbing to damage done by massive flooding in 1877. In the end its right-of-way was bought and the canal was largely dismantled
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In the second half of the 20th century, portions of the old canal, locks and turning basins became the source of renewed interest in Richmond, Lynchburg and at other points along the line. As part of Richmond's revival and redevelopment of its waterfront, a portion of the canal was restored.
60:, the canal project was begun in 1785 as the James River Company, and later restarted under the James River and Kanawha Canal Company. It was an expensive project which failed several times financially and was frequently damaged by floods. Though largely financed by the 684:. Today boat rides are featured along a Canal Walk which extends for 1.25 miles (2 km) parallel to both the old Haxall Canal and James River and Kanawha canal. Several historical exhibits about the canals and the City of Richmond are dispersed along the way. 402:
company, which built tracks along the towpaths. That railroad was sold to the C&O, establishing Clifton Forge as the division point of the large east-to-west system that resulted when the pioneer railroads were combined under the Chesapeake and Ohio.
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By 1772, Washington had identified the Potomac and James rivers as the most promising locations for canals to be built to join with the western rivers. His preference was the James, as the Potomac led to rivers in land disputed with
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and the mountains. The early congregation of St. Peters Church in Richmond consisted mostly of Irish immigrants who worked on the canal. After many of the original Irish laborers died of hypothermia, they were replaced by
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Commander in Chief George Washington as honorary president, to build locks around the falls at Richmond. By then, Washington was quite busy with the affairs of the new nation, in 1789 being elected its first president.
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is a historic home located near Cedar Point, Goochland County, Virginia. It was built about 1836 to serve Lock Number 7 and is the last remaining lock-keeper's house of the James River and Kanawha Canal system.
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The James River and Kanawha Canal was a project first proposed by George Washington when he was a young man surveying the mountains of western Virginia, which at the time consisted of what is today
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to provide passage through the most rugged portions of the mountains. The goal was to reach the Kanawha River at its head of navigation, about 30 miles (50 km) east of today's
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river. He was searching for a way to open a water route to the West. He believed that was the key to helping Virginia become an economic powerhouse in what would emerge as the
3543: 3538: 2245: 2038: 915: 2010: 561: 285:, which drew more water than the smaller bateaux. Mules and horses pulled the packets along the towpaths. Locks were necessary at points where the river had rapids. The 2211: 1999: 1801: 1496: 3520: 2540: 2300: 2139: 2124: 2171: 2156: 1754: 1217: 2468: 2330: 1185: 1175: 1488: 1244: 1162: 372:
Railroads began to emerge as a more efficient form of transportation in the 1830s, midway in the canal's construction. In spite of the appointment of former
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as Chief Engineer following his service in the Civil War (1861–1865), damage which the canal incurred during the conflict was never completely repaired.
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The Virginia General Assembly, in 1878, gave the James River and Kanawha Company the right to contract with the Buchanan and Clifton Forge Railroad for
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hired from plantation owners who lived near the route of the canal. After work stalled for a number of years the canal company went broke and gave up.
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was built through to the Ohio River in 1873, the canal's fate was clear. The James River and Kanawha Canal Company was authorized in 1876 to build the
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Today, CSX trains loaded with coal from the mountains follow the old canal route, much of it at a gentler "water level" grade, headed to port at
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In those times, waterways were the major highways of commerce. Early developments along the east coast of the colonies tended to end at the
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intended to facilitate shipments of passengers and freight by water between the western counties of Virginia and the coast. Ultimately its
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by George Washington as an endowment. That gift prompted the renaming of the Academy to Washington College, which became today's
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Locks 1-5, Tenth to Thirteenth Streets, north of Canal Street, Richmond, Independent City, VA
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resumed construction. Work stalled yet again, then resumed in 1835 under the new James River and Kanawha Company, with Judge
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Lickinghole Creek Aqueduct, Spanning Lickinghole Creek, Goochland, Goochland County, VA
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is a historic lock and dam structure on south side of the James River near Gilmore Mills, Botetourt County, Virginia.
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each slowed construction. Work was slow, expensive, and very labor-intensive through the rocky terrain of Virginia's
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In 1820, the Commonwealth of Virginia took control of the project and with state funds provided through the
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transportation on the James River. These flat-bottomed boats floated down the James to Richmond laden with
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in the 1890s, which developed much of the former canal route into an important line for West Virginia
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Three Mile Locks, Pumphouse Drive, Richmond, Independent City, VA
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James River & Kanawha Canal, South River Dam & Lock, Maury River, Lexington, Lexington, VA
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Ben Salem Lock, Maury River, Lexington, Independent City, VA
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The 138-acre (56 ha) James River and Kanawha Canal Historic District was listed on the
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hogsheads and returned with French and English imports, furniture, dishes, and clothing.
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Hardware River Aqueduct, Hardware, Fluvanna County, VA
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Byrd Creek Aqueduct, Elk Hill, Goochland County, VA
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Stock from the canal worth $ 20,000 was given to Liberty Hall Academy in Virginia's
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The western entrance of the Richmond portion of the Canal lies near the village of
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Little Creek Culvert, Irwin, Goochland County, VA
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North River Canal System, West side of Buena Vista, Buena Vista, Roanoke City, VA
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and paralleling the James for 7 miles (11 km), it supplemented existing
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The canal eventually extended 196.5 miles (316 km) west of Richmond to
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were overtaking the canal as a far more productive mode of transportation.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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James River & Kanawha Canal, Pumphouse, Richmond, Independent City, VA
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Accompanying photo at Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission, undated
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Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
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Acts Passed at a General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia
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National Register of Historic Places in Henrico County, Virginia
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to connect the westernmost point of the canal with the C&O.
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Canals on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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became the roadbed for a rail line following the same course.
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National Register of Historic Places in Richmond, Virginia
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Online exhibition on the James River & Kanawha Canal
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Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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He was assisted by his son 297:region, a transitional area between the sandy 281:In addition to bateaux, many canal boats were 3600:Non-railway predecessors of railway companies 2777: 1127: 8: 714:while the eastern lies in the city near the 1497:1788–89 United States presidential election 895:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 687:Visitors can also visit Three Mile Lock or 254:Promoted by such men as George Washington, 2784: 2770: 2762: 1134: 1120: 1112: 478: 2793:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 2469:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 2212:Washington and Jefferson National Forests 1943:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland) 1029:Scottsville's Canal Basin Square web site 449:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1607:United States Capitol cornerstone laying 1469:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention 921:. Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission 1797:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters 1689:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations 1474:George Washington's political evolution 951:"Washington and Lee University History" 804: 233:. The James could be aligned with the 2579:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter) 1878:Electoral history of George Washington 869:"National Register Information System" 863: 861: 432: 422:, including the Mountain Subdivision. 329:. By 1840, the canal was completed to 2541:Attempted theft of Washington's skull 2422:Founding Fathers of the United States 1245:Washington in the American Revolution 7: 2197:Washington Masonic National Memorial 2025:General George Washington at Trenton 1883:Post-presidency of George Washington 1459:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture 1250:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army 1034:Historic American Engineering Record 874:National Register of Historic Places 666:National Register of Historic Places 2536:George Washington Memorial Building 1602:Presidential Succession Act of 1792 939:Accompanying map outlining district 2202:George Washington Memorial Parkway 2192:Washington University in St. Louis 389:Buchanan and Clifton Forge Railway 341:was hired as Chief Engineer, with 115:for worldwide export aboard large 25: 1392:Resignation as commander-in-chief 3298: 3291: 2745: 2744: 2526:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 2306:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 2011:Washington Crossing the Delaware 1449:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves 1284:New York and New Jersey campaign 978: 765:James River and Kanawha Turnpike 527: 520: 502: 495: 354:James River and Kanawha Turnpike 229:and would be equally helpful to 3630:1851 establishments in Virginia 2032:Washington at Verplanck's Point 1948:Washington Monument (Baltimore) 1817:President's House, Philadelphia 1654:State of the Union Address 1790 400:Richmond and Allegheny Railroad 135:, and to the north bank of the 90:Richmond and Alleghany Railroad 2571:George Washington Parke Custis 2504:American Philosophical Society 2266:America the Beautiful quarters 2110:George Washington on Horseback 2062:The Washington Family portrait 1409:Washington Before Boston Medal 1157:President of the United States 1007:NPS Blue Ridge Parkway website 615: 602: 484:Canal Walk, Richmond, Virginia 311:Virginia Board of Public Works 201:It was known by then that the 66:Virginia Board of Public Works 1: 3590:History of Richmond, Virginia 2301:250th Anniversary half dollar 2261:D.C. and territories quarters 2082:Reception at Trenton painting 1873:Washington and Lee University 1842:James River and Kanawha Canal 1684:Federal judicial appointments 1299:Battle of the Assunpink Creek 986:James River and Kanawha Canal 893:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 789:Washington and Lee University 779:Washington and Lee University 536:Show map of the United States 333:. Service was inaugurated by 213:. It was also known that the 39:James River and Kanawha Canal 2573:(step-grandson, adopted son) 2187:George Washington University 2046:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 1937:The Apotheosis of Washington 1536:Cabinet of the United States 1464:1785 Mount Vernon Conference 577:37.532569833°N 77.43191000°W 430:United States historic place 3521:National Historic Landmarks 2018:The Passage of the Delaware 1812:Second Presidential Mansion 1180:Second Continental Congress 1024:Richmond Riverfront webpage 716:Richmond Deepwater Terminal 467:Virginia Landmarks Register 385:Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 94:Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 3646: 2607:Elizabeth Washington Lewis 2234:Washington–Franklin Issues 1807:First Presidential Mansion 1612:Proclamation of Neutrality 1514:1792 presidential election 1190:First Continental Congress 1168:Commander-in-Chief of the 1163:Senior Officer of the Army 582:37.532569833; -77.43191000 412:Buckingham Branch Railroad 368:Competition with railroads 287:American Revolutionary War 219:Eastern Continental Divide 3529: 3289: 2730: 2369:The War that Made America 2097:Princeton Battle Monument 1863:Society of the Cincinnati 1861:President General of the 1644:Thanksgiving Proclamation 1551:Secretary of the Treasury 1260:Washington's headquarters 1233:Battle of the Monongahela 1149: 1017:February 4, 2012, at the 738: 601:NRHP reference  489: 477: 473: 464: 455: 446: 439: 435: 420:Virginia Central Railroad 358:Charleston, West Virginia 143:quite a few years later. 100:headed eastbound for the 2601:Augustine Washington Jr. 2361:Turn: Washington's Spies 2207:George Washington Bridge 1852:Congressional Gold Medal 1531:Title of "Mr. President" 1265:office and sleeping tent 1228:Battle of Fort Necessity 209:, which flowed into the 62:Commonwealth of Virginia 2651:(2nd great-grandfather) 2271:American Women quarters 2177:Washington, D.C. statue 2092:Trenton Battle Monument 2068:Washington at Princeton 1760:Ferry Farm boyhood home 1634:Slave Trade Act of 1794 1568:Oath Administration Act 1454:Continental Association 1397:Badge of Military Merit 1289:Delaware River crossing 1102:HAER No. VA-138, " 1095:HAER No. VA-137, " 1088:HAER No. VA-136, " 1001:Richmond-Times Dispatch 682:contributing structures 3585:James River (Virginia) 3534:Keeper of the Register 3446:Poquoson (no listings) 2217:Washington Square Park 2005:Revolutionary War Door 1822:Germantown White House 1724:Washington and slavery 1617:Neutrality Act of 1794 1081:HAER No. VA-61, " 1074:HAER No. VA-34, " 1067:HAER No. VA-24, " 1060:HAER No. VA-23, " 1053:HAER No. VA-22, " 1046:HAER No. VA-21, " 1039:HAER No. VA-10, " 1036:(HAER) documentation: 652: 596:138 acres (56 ha) 458:U.S. Historic district 410:at Hampton Roads. The 378:Armistead Lindsay Long 335:William Henry Harrison 41:was a partially built 34: 3625:Canals opened in 1851 3554:Contributing property 2531:Mount Vernon replicas 2489:General of the Armies 2464:Washington's Crossing 2296:Washington half eagle 1926:Washington's Birthday 1847:Mountain Road Lottery 1714:The Washington Papers 1563:Judiciary Act of 1789 1326:Battle of White Marsh 1311:Philadelphia campaign 1218:French and Indian War 989:at Wikimedia Commons 879:National Park Service 773:National Scenic Byway 725: 674:contributing building 650: 32: 2589:Mary Ball Washington 2583:Augustine Washington 2577:Eleanor Parke Custis 2454:Cherry-tree anecdote 2337:A More Perfect Union 2286:Silver bullion coins 2145:New York City statue 1709:Presidential library 1583:Militia Acts of 1792 1524:Reception at Trenton 1321:Battle of Germantown 1316:Battle of Brandywine 511:Show map of Virginia 2645:(great-grandfather) 2631:Lawrence Washington 2595:Lawrence Washington 2509:American Revolution 2353:We Fight to Be Free 2318:Cultural depictions 2229:U.S. Postage stamps 2182:West Point monument 2167:Philadelphia statue 2052:Unfinished portrait 1916:Washington Monument 1785:Woodlawn Plantation 1590:Coinage Act of 1792 1519:Second inauguration 1370:Newburgh Conspiracy 1348:Sullivan Expedition 1343:Battles of Saratoga 1304:Battle of Princeton 854:. pp. 436–442. 793:Lexington, Virginia 763:Much of the former 732:Lock-Keeper's House 726:Lock-Keeper's House 691:located behind the 656:Richmond canal walk 638:Designated VLR 573: /  416:short-line railroad 215:Allegheny Mountains 102:Peninsula Extension 3580:Canals in Virginia 2712:Christopher Sheels 2655:Bushrod Washington 2625:Charles Washington 2619:John A. Washington 2474:1751 Barbados trip 2363:(2014–2017 series) 2251:Washington quarter 2162:Perth Amboy statue 2150:Wall Street statue 2130:Mexico City statue 2057:Lansdowne portrait 1868:Washington College 1857:Thanks of Congress 1780:Whiskey distillery 1595:United States Mint 1573:Nonintercourse Act 1541:Secretary of State 1502:First inauguration 1336:Battle of Monmouth 1012:Timeline of Canals 957:on January 3, 2013 744:Varney's Falls Dam 739:Varney's Falls Dam 678:contributing sites 653: 550:Richmond, Virginia 362:American Civil War 345:as his assistant. 264:Richmond, Virginia 176:Rappahannock River 152:head of navigation 85:American Civil War 35: 33:The canal in 1865. 3562: 3561: 3549:Historic district 2759: 2758: 2613:Samuel Washington 2565:John Parke Custis 2559:Martha Washington 2499:American Foxhound 2379:(2020 miniseries) 2371:(2006 miniseries) 2324:George Washington 2291:Washington nickel 2276:Washington dollar 2256:50 State Quarters 2239:1932 bicentennial 2135:Morristown statue 1993:George Washington 1985:George Washington 1977:George Washington 1969:George Washington 1954:George Washington 1629:Pinckney's Treaty 1578:Whiskey Rebellion 1358:Siege of Yorktown 1353:Yorktown campaign 1294:Battle of Trenton 1238:Forbes Expedition 1205:Revolutionary War 1143:George Washington 999:Canal story from 983:Media related to 881:. March 13, 2009. 848:Virginia (1878). 785:Shenandoah Valley 670:historic district 645: 644: 641:September 9, 1969 625:Significant dates 323:Charles Ellet Jr. 304:enslaved Africans 268:Westham, Virginia 243:Revolutionary War 207:Mississippi River 58:George Washington 18:James River Canal 16:(Redirected from 3637: 3342:Colonial Heights 3302: 3295: 3294: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2763: 2748: 2747: 2722:Harry Washington 2682:Caroline Branham 2444:Virginia dynasty 2432:Federalist Party 2412:List of articles 2326:(1984 miniseries 2313:Mount Washington 2281:Lafayette dollar 2120:Baltimore statue 1911:Washington state 1906:Washington, D.C. 1649:Farewell Address 1556:Secretary of War 1546:Attorney General 1170:Continental Army 1136: 1129: 1122: 1113: 982: 967: 966: 964: 962: 953:. Archived from 947: 941: 930: 928: 926: 920: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 889: 883: 882: 865: 856: 855: 845: 839: 834: 828: 827: 825: 823: 809: 712:Goochland County 617: 604: 588: 587: 585: 584: 583: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 537: 531: 530: 524: 512: 506: 505: 499: 482: 433: 383:By the time the 327:Daniel Livermore 237:(in what is now 205:flowed into the 196:Appomattox River 123:Planning a route 74:Botetourt County 21: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3525: 3504: 3332:Charlottesville 3309: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3287: 2805: 2799: 2790: 2760: 2755: 2726: 2660: 2643:John Washington 2545: 2521:Betsy Ross flag 2417:Founders Online 2395: 2172:Portland statue 1895: 1887: 1837:Potomac Company 1802:Hasbrouck House 1738: 1719:Religious views 1701: 1695: 1507:inaugural bible 1486: 1478: 1436:founding events 1435: 1428: 1375:Newburgh letter 1365:Culper Spy Ring 1277:Siege of Boston 1272:Boston campaign 1223:Jumonville Glen 1213:Military career 1203: 1201:Military career 1195: 1145: 1140: 1019:Wayback Machine 976: 971: 970: 960: 958: 949: 948: 944: 924: 922: 918: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 891: 890: 886: 867: 866: 859: 847: 846: 842: 835: 831: 821: 819: 811: 810: 806: 801: 781: 761: 752: 741: 728: 658: 633:August 26, 1971 581: 579: 575: 572: 567: 565:37°31′57.2514″N 564: 562: 560: 559: 541: 540: 539: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 515: 514: 513: 510: 509: 508: 507: 485: 469: 460: 451: 442: 431: 428: 370: 343:Edward Lorraine 339:Walter W. Gwynn 315:Benjamin Wright 256:Edmund Randolph 252: 125: 98:bituminous coal 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3544:Property types 3541: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3485:Virginia Beach 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3377:Fredericksburg 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3173:Prince William 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3128:Northumberland 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3048:King and Queen 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2717:Deborah Squash 2714: 2709: 2707:Hercules Posey 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2687:William Costin 2684: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2603:(half-brother) 2598: 2597:(half-brother) 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2437:Federalist Era 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2341: 2333: 2328: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1921:Mount Rushmore 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1743:Life and homes 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1729:Town Destroyer 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1394: 1389: 1387:Evacuation Day 1384: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1209: 1207: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1183: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1009: 1004: 996: 975: 974:External links 972: 969: 968: 942: 906: 884: 857: 840: 829: 803: 802: 800: 797: 780: 777: 760: 757: 751: 748: 740: 737: 727: 724: 689:Pumphouse Park 668:in 1971. The 657: 654: 643: 642: 639: 635: 634: 631: 627: 626: 622: 621: 618: 611: 610: 605: 598: 597: 594: 590: 589: 568:77°25′54.876″W 557: 553: 552: 547: 543: 542: 526: 525: 519: 518: 517: 516: 501: 500: 494: 493: 492: 491: 490: 487: 486: 483: 475: 474: 471: 470: 465: 462: 461: 456: 453: 452: 447: 444: 443: 440: 437: 436: 429: 427: 424: 369: 366: 251: 248: 211:Gulf of Mexico 172:Fredericksburg 124: 121: 56:Encouraged by 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3642: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3417:Manassas Park 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3306: 3301: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3168:Prince George 3166: 3164: 3163:Prince Edward 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038:Isle Of Wight 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2752: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692:Sarah Johnson 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639:(grandmother) 2638: 2635: 2633:(grandfather) 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2484:Syng inkstand 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2427:Republicanism 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2140:Newark statue 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2125:Boston statue 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115:Austin statue 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2103:Point of View 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:Custis estate 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639:Residence Act 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1382:Asgill Affair 1380: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255:Aides-de-camp 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 988: 987: 981: 973: 956: 952: 946: 943: 940: 936: 935: 917: 910: 907: 894: 888: 885: 880: 876: 875: 870: 864: 862: 858: 853: 852: 844: 841: 838: 833: 830: 818: 814: 808: 805: 798: 796: 794: 790: 786: 778: 776: 774: 770: 769:Midland Trail 766: 759:Midland Trail 758: 756: 750:Restored lock 749: 747: 745: 736: 733: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 672:included one 671: 667: 662: 655: 649: 640: 636: 632: 630:Added to NRHP 628: 623: 619: 612: 609: 606: 599: 595: 591: 586: 558: 554: 551: 548: 544: 523: 498: 488: 481: 476: 472: 468: 463: 459: 454: 450: 445: 438: 434: 425: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 401: 397: 396:Convict Labor 392: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 300: 299:coastal plain 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:John Marshall 257: 249: 247: 244: 240: 239:West Virginia 236: 235:Kanawha River 232: 228: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 168:Potomac River 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 142: 141:United States 138: 134: 130: 129:West Virginia 122: 120: 118: 114: 110: 107: 106:Hampton Roads 104:to reach the 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 31: 27: 19: 3495:Williamsburg 3427:Newport News 3422:Martinsville 3392:Harrisonburg 3367:Falls Church 3268:Westmoreland 3233:Spotsylvania 3183:Rappahannock 3153:Pittsylvania 3058:King William 2913:Chesterfield 2903:Charles City 2743: 2736:John Adams → 2734: 2649:George Reade 2637:Mildred Gale 2494:Conway Cabal 2449:Coat of arms 2407:Bibliography 2384: 2376: 2368: 2360: 2352: 2345:The Crossing 2344: 2336: 2331:1986 sequel) 2323: 2157:Paris statue 2102: 2074: 2067: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1961:plaster copy 1953: 1935: 1931:Purple Heart 1841: 1765:Mount Vernon 1702:public image 1402:Purple Heart 1331:Valley Forge 1000: 985: 977: 959:. 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Retrieved 816: 807: 782: 762: 753: 742: 729: 705: 686: 663: 659: 546:Nearest city 408:Newport News 405: 393: 382: 371: 347: 319:Simon Wright 308: 280: 253: 250:Construction 227:Pennsylvania 223: 200: 145: 126: 113:Newport News 82: 64:through the 55: 38: 36: 26: 3509:Other lists 3327:Buena Vista 3228:Southampton 3123:Northampton 3098:Mecklenburg 3053:King George 3008:Greensville 2702:William Lee 2355:(2006 film) 2347:(2000 film) 2339:(1989 film) 1987:(Greenough) 1172:(1775–1783) 1165:(1798–1799) 1159:(1789–1797) 961:January 17, 817:www.nps.gov 695:in William 580: / 556:Coordinates 374:Confederate 291:War of 1812 217:formed the 188:James River 88:by the new 3569:Categories 3500:Winchester 3490:Waynesboro 3450:Portsmouth 3442:Petersburg 3337:Chesapeake 3317:Alexandria 3263:Washington 3218:Shenandoah 3203:Rockingham 3198:Rockbridge 3108:Montgomery 3043:James City 2988:Gloucester 2933:Cumberland 2883:Buckingham 2838:Appomattox 2697:Oney Judge 2459:River Farm 2377:Washington 1995:(Trumbull) 1971:(Ceracchi) 1898:depictions 1755:Birthplace 1750:Early life 1624:Jay Treaty 1484:Presidency 1434:Other U.S. 799:References 720:Bosher Dam 651:Canal Walk 203:Ohio River 192:Petersburg 164:Alexandria 160:Chesapeake 109:coal piers 83:After the 3407:Lynchburg 3402:Lexington 3347:Covington 3103:Middlesex 3083:Lunenburg 3063:Lancaster 2993:Goochland 2978:Frederick 2943:Dinwiddie 2938:Dickenson 2908:Charlotte 2873:Brunswick 2868:Botetourt 2843:Arlington 2823:Alleghany 2818:Albemarle 2806:by county 2627:(brother) 2621:(brother) 2615:(brother) 2567:(stepson) 2105:sculpture 2070:paintings 1893:Memorials 1775:Gristmill 1700:Views and 1489:timeline) 822:April 13, 701:Ship Yard 697:Byrd Park 680:, and 21 614:VLR  331:Lynchburg 184:Lynchburg 148:Fall Line 78:railroads 3475:Staunton 3460:Richmond 3412:Manassas 3397:Hopewell 3372:Franklin 3352:Danville 3253:Tazewell 3238:Stafford 3188:Richmond 3158:Powhatan 3133:Nottoway 3118:New Kent 3033:Highland 2973:Franklin 2968:Fluvanna 2958:Fauquier 2928:Culpeper 2893:Caroline 2888:Campbell 2878:Buchanan 2813:Accomack 2797:Virginia 2750:Category 2657:(nephew) 2609:(sister) 2591:(mother) 2585:(father) 2514:patriots 2479:Category 2385:Hamilton 2246:Currency 1979:(Canova) 1956:(Houdon) 1422:Blueskin 1186:Delegate 1176:Delegate 1015:Archived 693:Carillon 620:127-0171 608:71000982 376:general 350:Buchanan 295:Piedmont 289:and the 231:Maryland 180:Richmond 158:and the 156:Delaware 133:Kentucky 117:colliers 70:Buchanan 47:Virginia 3516:Bridges 3480:Suffolk 3465:Roanoke 3455:Radford 3432:Norfolk 3387:Hampton 3362:Fairfax 3357:Emporia 3322:Bristol 3310:by city 3208:Russell 3193:Roanoke 3178:Pulaski 3148:Patrick 3093:Mathews 3088:Madison 3073:Loudoun 3023:Henrico 3018:Hanover 3013:Halifax 2998:Grayson 2953:Fairfax 2898:Carroll 2858:Bedford 2848:Augusta 2833:Amherst 2400:Related 2087:Statues 1770:Fishery 1679:Cabinet 1413:Horses 1188:to the 1178:to the 899:June 5, 676:, nine 283:packets 276:tobacco 272:bateaux 194:on the 186:on the 174:on the 166:on the 51:towpath 3437:Norton 3258:Warren 3248:Sussex 3138:Orange 3113:Nelson 3078:Louisa 3003:Greene 2918:Clarke 2828:Amelia 2665:Slaves 2561:(wife) 2551:Family 1734:Legacy 1417:Nelson 1192:(1774) 1182:(1775) 937:, and 925:May 8, 426:Legacy 325:, and 258:, and 3470:Salem 3382:Galax 3308:Lists 3278:Wythe 3243:Surry 3223:Smyth 3213:Scott 3028:Henry 2983:Giles 2963:Floyd 2948:Essex 2923:Craig 2863:Bland 2804:Lists 2677:Betty 919:(PDF) 708:Sabot 150:(the 72:, in 43:canal 3283:York 3273:Wise 3143:Page 2853:Bath 2672:List 2390:film 2222:Arch 1896:and 1674:1796 1669:1793 1664:1792 1659:1791 963:2013 931:and 927:2010 901:2013 824:2020 771:, a 730:The 593:Area 414:, a 190:and 182:and 137:Ohio 37:The 3068:Lee 2795:in 1154:1st 791:in 710:in 616:No. 603:No. 266:to 111:at 45:in 3571:: 877:. 871:. 860:^ 815:. 795:. 775:. 703:. 321:, 198:. 178:, 170:, 131:, 119:. 2785:e 2778:t 2771:v 2392:) 2388:( 1487:( 1135:e 1128:t 1121:v 1106:" 1099:" 1092:" 1085:" 1078:" 1071:" 1064:" 1057:" 1050:" 1043:" 965:. 929:. 903:. 826:. 20:)

Index

James River Canal

canal
Virginia
towpath
George Washington
Commonwealth of Virginia
Virginia Board of Public Works
Buchanan
Botetourt County
railroads
American Civil War
Richmond and Alleghany Railroad
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
bituminous coal
Peninsula Extension
Hampton Roads
coal piers
Newport News
colliers
West Virginia
Kentucky
Ohio
United States
Fall Line
head of navigation
Delaware
Chesapeake
Alexandria
Potomac River

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