439:, the President of the Parliamentary Group of the Presidential Majority, Tchicaya sent a letter to President Sassou Nguesso on March 24, 2007. In this letter, Tchicaya and Lekoundzou urged the establishment of an independent national electoral commission to oversee the election. In the election, Tchicaya was re-elected as the RDPS candidate from Mvou Mvou 1 constituency in Pointe-Noire. He faced seven challengers and prevailed with 55.20% of the vote when the election was held over again in his constituency in July 2007 due to problems that plagued the first attempt. When the National Assembly held its first meeting of the new parliamentary term on September 4, 2007,
1459:
1506:
1417:
400:, in which Tchicaya won a seat in the National Assembly. The URD-PCT opposition coalition rejected the election results as fraudulent and formed a rival government in which Tchicaya was prime minister; he was also named Minister of National Defense and Minister of Hydrocarbons in the rival government. From 1993 to 1997 he was President of the URD Parliamentary Group. He was elected as Mayor of Pointe-Noire in July 1994, serving as Mayor from August 1994 to October 1997.
312:(PCT), became Minister of Vocational and Technical Education in December 1971, and in August 1973 his portfolio was expanded to include higher education; he held that post until December 1974. Also during that period, he temporarily assumed responsibility for the portfolio of information, culture, arts, and sports on March 2, 1973 following the arrest of
353:(UNDP; Union National pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) at the beginning of the transition to multiparty democracy, but he left the UNDP to found another opposition party, the RDPS, on October 29, 1990. He was a delegate at the 1991 Sovereign National Conference, and at the Conference he famously declared "never again!" (
468:
of Pointe-Noire initially refused to allow his coffin to be transferred from the Kokolo Copa
Stadium to the Franco Anselmi Stadium, which was the site of the funeral, although they surrendered it after negotiations. Some looting and arrests occurred. After the funeral on July 7, he was buried at his
411:
and established in June 1997. After Kolélas was appointed prime minister, he formed a government on
September 14, 1997 that included Tchicaya as Minister of State for Decentralization and Regional Development; this government fell only one month later, on October 14, 1997, when rebel forces loyal to
332:
of treason and plotting against the regime. From March 1979 to July 1984, he was a member of the PCT Political Bureau in charge of ideology and education and was the second ranking leader of the PCT. He was removed from all his positions in the party, including his seat on the
Central Committee, and
299:
before being recalled back to Congo in 1965. While in France, he married a
Frenchwoman, Blanche Marie Duran in 1961 and had four children: Dominique, Jean Marc, Patricia and Jean Pascal. After he returned, he worked as a director at the Lycée Chaminade (1965–1967), the place where he completed his
463:
described
Tchicaya as a "great statesman" and a "worthy son of our country", and he said that Tchicaya had "always shown great consistency in his commitment to the values of the Republic and democracy" as a deputy in the National Assembly. Tchicaya's body was returned to Brazzaville from Paris on
423:
as the RDPS candidate in Pointe Noire's Mvou Mvou constituency; he won the seat in the first round with 68.55% of the vote. Following the parliamentary election, Tchicaya was elected as
President of the National Assembly on August 10, 2002; he received 122 votes from the 128 deputies who voted.
319:
Joining the
Central Committee of the PCT in December 1972, he held leading posts in the PCT during the 1970s. From December 1974 to December 1975, he was President of the PCT Central Commission of Control and Verification. As a political commissar of Pool region, he also became a member of the
566:
504:
1080:
1052:
1241:
1183:
852:
1213:
320:
Special
Revolutionary General Staff that was formed on 12 December 1975. He was included on the Council of State announced on January 8, 1976. He served briefly as acting head of state during the transition from Yhombi-Opango to Sassou Nguesso. Shortly after
563:
689:
501:
1084:
1049:
1282:
1238:
1180:
876:
849:
1323:
1302:
387:
After
President Lissouba lost his parliamentary majority, he dissolved the National Assembly in preparation for a new parliamentary election. This led to a political crisis and the formation of a new government under Prime Minister
1210:
464:
July 4, and he was the subject of an official tribute in the Palace of the
Parliament on July 5. His body was then taken to Pointe-Noire on July 5 for his funeral and burial. This was marked by some disorder. Youths in the second
74:
396:(URD)–PCT opposition coalition. In this government, appointed on 25 December 1992, Tchicaya was Minister of Mines, Energy and Hydrocarbons. Dacosta's "60/40" government remained in place until the time of the
1581:
1586:
1397:
1596:
333:
was placed under house arrest for two years in 1984. Although this decision was not officially explained, some speculated that Tchicaya was believed to have been involved in 1982 bomb attacks in
381:
1606:
1601:
324:
became president in early 1979, Tchicaya was elected as Vice-President by an extraordinary PCT party congress on March 31, 1979. In February 1983, he was named as president of the
1390:
987:
1478:
1357:
260:
341:
to death for those bomb attacks; Tchicaya was also tried, along with ten others, and he was given a five-year suspended sentence. He was subsequently amnestied in 1988.
1128:
432:
420:
397:
1383:
361:
404:
1406:
30:
264:
966:
594:
Dictionnaire général du Congo-Brazzaville 2e édition: Alphabétique, analytique et critique avec des annexes cartographiques et un tableau chronologique
671:
268:
226:
118:
456:
1037:"Congo: Pointe-Noire mayor declares his party's support for Sassou-Nguesso", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), October 20, 1997.
393:
291:, where he earned a Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy. He was sent to study in France in 1957, where he studied École Normale Supérieure in
756:"Jan 1980 - General elections and referendum on new constitution - Earlier appointment of new Council of Ministers - Other developments"
1164:
350:
956:"Congo: Sassou-Nguesso group rejects offer of ministerial posts", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), September 14, 1997.
602:
1464:
947:"Congo: Mediation committee set up, calls for cease-fire", Radio Nationale Congolaise, Brazzaville (nl.newsbank.com), 8 June 1997.
1265:
1147:
1591:
1125:
1181:"Législatives 2007. Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya et Lekoundzou Itihi Ossetoumba adressent une lettre au Chef de l'Etat"
372:, the country's second-largest city and economic capital), where he obtained 28% of the vote and placed second behind
1021:
1008:
792:
776:
755:
726:
1436:
287:. Tchicaya studied at an elementary school in Pointe-Noire from 1944 to 1950. Between 1950 and 1957, he studied in
419:
At the end of the transitional period that followed the war, Tchicaya was elected to the National Assembly in the
625:
296:
239:
727:"Sep 1973 - Approval of new constitution in referendum - Election of National Assembly - Cabinet reorganization"
407:, Tchicaya was the Second Vice-President of the National Mediation Committee, which was chaired by URD leader
425:
389:
309:
182:
742:"Sep 1976 - New Council of State and Special Revolutionary General Staff - other internal developments",
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1483:
1422:
1350:
256:
159:
55:
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1530:
1520:
1493:
1367:
338:
329:
321:
67:
151:
850:"La Conférence nationale souveraine : arrive le moment des déclarations de politique générale"
313:
900:
933:
919:
408:
377:
981:
598:
436:
284:
564:"Décès à Paris de l'ancien président de l'assemblée nationale, Jean Pierre Thystère Tchicaya"
1283:"Isidore Mvouba salue la mémoire « d'un grand homme d'État, digne fils du Congo »"
1239:"Le sort des poids lourds positionnés dans les circonscriptions électorales de l'hinterland"
1525:
1375:
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1217:
1187:
1132:
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570:
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502:"Biographie de Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya, président de l’Assemblée nationale du Congo"
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295:. He also obtained a Bachelor's Degree in History Education and worked on a doctorate at
1473:
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1431:
1113:
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365:
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secondary studies and the École Normale Supérieure de l'Afrique Centrale (1967–1970).
1565:
793:"Sep 1987 - Internal political developments - Economic situation - Foreign relations"
440:
216:
110:
97:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
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416:. A few days later, Tchicaya announced the support of the RDPS for Sassou Nguesso.
369:
280:
204:
443:
of the PCT was elected to succeed Tchicaya as President of the National Assembly.
1011:, Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 43, September, 1997 Congo, Page 41800.
592:
413:
334:
292:
288:
1324:"Les Ponténégrins ont rendu un hommage mérité à Jean-Pierre Thystere Tchicaya"
639:
1303:"La République rend un dernier hommage à Jean Pierre Thistère Tchicaya"
830:
La guerre civile du Congo-Brazzaville, 1993-2002: "chacun aura sa part"
815:
John F. Clark, "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate", in
675:, Fourth Edition (9 August 2012), Scarecrow Press, pages 417–418.
1081:"Jean-Pierre Thystère-Tchikaya élu président de l'Assemblée nationale"
428:
began meeting in March 2004, he became one of Congo's five members.
690:"La rumeur du décès de Jean Pierre Thistère Tchicaya est infondée"
452:
364:, he placed fifth with 5.78% of the vote. His best showing was in
349:
After splitting from the PCT, Tchicaya was part of the opposition
903:, University of Nancy II, October 26, 2001, pages 104–105
392:
that incorporated both Lissouba's supporters and members of the
1379:
711:
Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique
535:
Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique
337:. In August 1986, the Revolutionary Court of Justice sentenced
283:, he was a member of an ethnic Vili former royal family of the
75:
President of the National Assembly of the Republic of the Congo
819:(1997), ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier, pages 71–75.
412:
former president and PCT leader Denis Sassou Nguesso captured
1148:"Le second tour des législatives au Congo reporté au 5 août"
384:(MCDDI) in the second round, but Lissouba defeated Kolélas.
1582:
Presidents of the National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)
1050:"Elections législatives : les 51 élus du premier tour"
777:"Nov 1984 - Re-election of President - Government changes"
626:"CONGO : JEAN PIERRE THYSTÈRE TCHICAYA S'EN EST ALLÉ"
1022:"Rebels, Backed by Angola, Take Brazzaville and Oil Port"
382:
Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development
1587:
Members of the National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)
469:
family cemetery of Mboukou, located in the city's third
267:
from 2002 to 2007. He also led a political party, the
877:"Le fait du jour - Isidore Mvouba, pathétique !"
1597:
Rally for Democracy and Social Progress politicians
1502:
1479:
Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour
1455:
1413:
1266:"La nouvelle Assemblée nationale entre en fonction"
233:
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Head of State of the People's Republic of the Congo
29:
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618:
616:
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901:"La Democratie Et Les Realties Ethnques Au Congo"
986:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
799:, volume 33, September 1987, Congo, page 35,370.
746:, volume 22, September 1976, Congo, page 27,940.
733:, volume 19, September 1973, Congo, page 26,090.
1358:Head of State of the People's Republic of Congo
1268:, Xinhua (Jeuneafrique.com), September 5, 2007
1114:IPU-PARLINE page on 2002 parliamentary election
783:, volume 30, November 1984, Congo, page 33,201.
1607:21st-century Republic of the Congo politicians
1602:20th-century Republic of the Congo politicians
1135:(as of March 15, 2004), African Union website.
762:, volume 26, January 1980, Congo, page 30,059.
672:Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo
451:Tchicaya was falsely reported to have died in
255:(January 7, 1936 – June 20, 2008) was a
1391:
1126:List of members of the Pan-African Parliament
455:in October 2007. He subsequently died at the
8:
969:. Archived from the original on May 16, 2004
967:"Le gouvernement du CONGO formé le 09/1997"
1398:
1384:
1376:
1339:
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459:in Paris on June 20, 2008. Prime Minister
398:May–June 1993 parliamentary election
263:in February 1979 and was President of the
45:5 February 1979 – 8 February 1979
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893:
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772:
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351:National Union for Democracy and Progress
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304:Political career under single-party rule
1407:Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
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269:Rally for Democracy and Social Progress
227:Rally for Democracy and Social Progress
131:29 October 1990 – 20 June 2008
119:Rally for Democracy and Social Progress
100:(President of the Transitional Council)
979:
817:Political Reform in Francophone Africa
529:
527:
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360:Standing as the RDPS candidate in the
1150:, AFP (afriklive.com), July 20, 2007
591:Moukoko, Philippe (16 January 2019).
497:
495:
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489:
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431:Tchicaya was critical of the way the
7:
1167:, Jeuneafrique.com, August 10, 2008
628:(in French). Gaboneco. 23 June 2008.
537:(1997), Karthala Editions, page 446
832:(2006), KARTHALA Editions, page 62
308:Tchicaya, a founding member of the
172:August 1994 – October 1997
457:Georges Pompidou European Hospital
261:head of state of Congo-Brazzaville
259:politician. He was briefly acting
14:
669:John F. Clark and Samuel Decalo,
362:August 1992 presidential election
1504:
1457:
1415:
797:Keesing's Record of World Events
781:Keesing's Record of World Events
760:Keesing's Record of World Events
744:Keesing's Record of World Events
731:Keesing's Record of World Events
1211:"La liste complète des députés"
640:"Jean-Pierre Thystère-Tchicaya"
1546:
1465:People's Republic of the Congo
87:10 August 2002 – 2007
1:
435:was organized. Together with
326:Banque Commerciale Congolaise
253:Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
20:Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
394:Union for Democratic Renewal
1328:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
1307:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
1287:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
1250:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
1222:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
1192:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
1098:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
1061:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
899:Xavier Bienvenu Kitsimbou,
881:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
861:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
694:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
575:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
513:Les Dépêches de Brazzaville
433:2007 parliamentary election
421:2002 parliamentary election
345:Political career after 1990
271:(RDPS), from 1990 to 2008.
1623:
1322:Frenette Antsoua Loembet,
1165:"Sur un air de plébiscite"
1539:
1364:
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297:Paris-Sorbonne University
246:
240:Congolese Party of Labour
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935:Africa Research Bulletin
921:Africa Research Bulletin
597:. Editions L'Harmattan.
533:Rémy Bazenguissa-Ganga,
279:Born in January 1936 in
424:Additionally, when the
1592:Mayors of Pointe-Noire
426:Pan-African Parliament
390:Claude Antoine Dacosta
310:Congolese Labour Party
214:20 June 2008 (aged 72)
1512:Republic of the Congo
1423:Republic of the Congo
1351:Joachim Yhombi-Opango
642:(in French). Le Congo
328:and later accused by
160:Mayor of Pointe-Noire
56:Joachim Yhombi-Opango
1368:Denis Sassou Nguesso
713:, pages 193 and 211
339:Claude-Ernest Ndalla
330:Claude-Ernest Ndalla
322:Denis Sassou Nguesso
183:François Luc Makosso
141:Position established
68:Denis Sassou Nguesso
1028:, October 16, 1997.
938:(1993), page 11075.
924:(1993), page 10847.
709:Bazenguissa-Ganga,
696:, October 30, 2007
1343:Political offices
1244:2012-03-11 at the
1224:, August 11, 2007
1216:2012-02-09 at the
1186:2012-03-11 at the
1131:2009-11-04 at the
1100:, August 10, 2002
1055:2011-07-08 at the
1026:The New York Times
1020:Howard W. French,
1009:"Sep 1997 - CONGO"
855:2012-06-04 at the
569:2012-02-09 at the
515:, August 13, 2002
507:2011-07-08 at the
376:. Tchicaya backed
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1374:
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1365:Succeeded by
1281:Thierry Noungou,
1194:, March 31, 2007
1087:on March 11, 2012
437:Justin Lekoundzou
285:Kingdom of Loango
265:National Assembly
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355:plus jamais ça!
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370:Pointe-Noire
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281:Pointe-Noire
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275:Early career
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236:affiliations
205:French Congo
178:Succeeded by
167:
147:Succeeded by
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106:Succeeded by
82:
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40:
1577:2008 deaths
1572:1936 births
1467:(1969–1992)
1425:(1960–1969)
1332:(in French)
1311:(in French)
1291:(in French)
1270:(in French)
1254:(in French)
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473:, Tié-Tié.
414:Brazzaville
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335:Brazzaville
293:Saint-Cloud
289:Brazzaville
229:(from 1990)
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51:Preceded by
1566:Categories
1091:2012-03-11
973:2017-04-20
477:References
646:31 August
257:Congolese
168:In office
154:(Interim)
127:In office
83:In office
41:In office
1551:Military
1526:Lissouba
1489:Tchicaya
1242:Archived
1214:Archived
1184:Archived
1129:Archived
1053:Archived
982:cite web
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380:of the
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1362:1979
453:Paris
447:Death
988:link
648:2017
599:ISBN
211:Died
198:Born
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