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Jean Civiale

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rates between both groups of patients, and found that the new lithotripsy method had had 7 deaths in 307 operations (2.2%), while the old lithotomy method had 1,024 deaths in 5,443 operations (18.8%). For this study, he received in 1836 the
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and bored holes in the stone. Afterwards, he crushed it with the same instrument and aspired the resulting fragments or let them flow normally with
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The Paris Academy of Science report on Jean Civiale's statistical research and the 19th century background to evidence-based medicine
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2001 Dec;30(6):1246-9. Reprint of the classical report by Poisson, Dulong, Larrey, Double.
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Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi by Doctor Civiale. 1835.
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Resultats Cliniques de la Lithotritie pendent les Annes 1860–64
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Civiale founded the first urology service in the world, at the
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that had been conducted by him on a wider scale throughout
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Civiale has been also recently recognized as a pioneer of
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and became quite famous with it, after operating on King
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Parallèle des divers moyens de traiter les calculeux
339:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 214:In 1840, he was elected a foreign member of the 240:Traite pratique et historique de la Lithotritie 184:from the Academy; it was published in 1836 as 8: 228:De la Lithotritie, ou brolement de la pierre 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 199:Among the many students of Civiale, Sir 32:This article includes a list of general 258: 276:Kiefer JH. Jean Civiale (1792–1867). 268:, Didusch Center for Urologic History 7: 234:Lettres sur la Lithotritie, &c. 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 216:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 354:19th-century French male writers 23: 349:French male non-fiction writers 324:19th-century French physicians 1: 167:commissioned a report on the 129:without having to open the 102:, who, in 1823, invented a 370: 196:should be better studied. 112:transurethral lithotripsy 94:(1792–1867) was a French 157:evidence-based medicine 53:more precise citations. 344:French medical writers 291:2001 Dec;30(6):1246-9. 222:Principal publications 88: 161:Académie des Sciences 84: 280:1968 Jul;6(1):114-7. 209:Leopold I of Belgium 169:statistical research 104:surgical instrument 116:minimally invasive 114:, the first known 89: 329:French urologists 79: 78: 71: 361: 298:Int J Epidemiol. 289:Int J Epidemiol. 269: 263: 110:) and performed 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 16:French urologist 369: 368: 364: 363: 362: 360: 359: 358: 334:French surgeons 304: 303: 273: 272: 264: 260: 255: 230:, (Paris, 1827) 224: 159:. In 1835, the 150:Necker Hospital 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 367: 365: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 306: 305: 302: 301: 292: 281: 271: 270: 257: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 243: 237: 231: 223: 220: 201:Henry Thompson 190:Siméon Poisson 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 366: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 309: 299: 296: 293: 290: 286: 283:Matthews JR. 282: 279: 275: 274: 267: 262: 259: 252: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 225: 221: 219: 217: 212: 210: 206: 205:Great Britain 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:Montyon Prize 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 87: 83: 73: 70: 62: 59:February 2013 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 297: 288: 278:Invest Urol. 277: 266:Jean Civiale 261: 245: 239: 233: 227: 213: 198: 185: 154: 147: 92:Jean Civiale 91: 90: 86:Jean Civiale 85: 65: 56: 37: 319:1867 deaths 314:1792 births 194:probability 125:inside the 121:, to crush 51:introducing 308:Categories 253:References 152:in Paris. 108:lithotrite 34:references 177:mortality 135:lithotomy 100:urologist 139:urethra 131:abdomen 127:bladder 119:surgery 96:surgeon 47:improve 248:(1865) 242:(1847) 236:(1827) 173:Europe 123:stones 36:, but 165:Paris 143:urine 106:(the 98:and 163:in 310:: 287:. 218:. 211:. 145:. 133:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message

surgeon
urologist
surgical instrument
lithotrite
transurethral lithotripsy
minimally invasive
surgery
stones
bladder
abdomen
lithotomy
urethra
urine
Necker Hospital
evidence-based medicine
Académie des Sciences
Paris
statistical research
Europe
mortality
Montyon Prize
Siméon Poisson
probability
Henry Thompson

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