36:
93:
190:
rates between both groups of patients, and found that the new lithotripsy method had had 7 deaths in 307 operations (2.2%), while the old lithotomy method had 1,024 deaths in 5,443 operations (18.8%). For this study, he received in 1836 the
349:
364:
359:
152:
and bored holes in the stone. Afterwards, he crushed it with the same instrument and aspired the resulting fragments or let them flow normally with
186:, with the aim of proving that bladder lithotripsy was superior to lithotomy. Civiale used for the first time the method of comparing the relative
334:
57:
296:
The Paris
Academy of Science report on Jean Civiale's statistical research and the 19th century background to evidence-based medicine
226:
79:
305:
295:
354:
211:
50:
44:
339:
276:
61:
344:
122:
171:
167:
329:
324:
219:
133:
114:
126:
200:
311:
2001 Dec;30(6):1246-9. Reprint of the classical report by
Poisson, Dulong, Larrey, Double.
160:
137:
192:
187:
318:
215:
204:
199:. One of the members of the committee was none other than famous mathematician
179:
118:
306:
Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi by Doctor
Civiale. 1835.
214:, a British surgeon and urologist, took the instrument and the technique to
145:
110:
92:
149:
141:
129:
106:
17:
203:; as a consequence, the Academy recommended that the medical uses of
183:
148:). To remove a calculus, Civiale inserted his instrument through the
175:
153:
91:
257:
Resultats
Cliniques de la Lithotritie pendent les Annes 1860–64
159:
Civiale founded the first urology service in the world, at the
29:
182:
that had been conducted by him on a wider scale throughout
166:
Civiale has been also recently recognized as a pioneer of
218:
and became quite famous with it, after operating on King
197:
Parallèle des divers moyens de traiter les calculeux
350:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
225:In 1840, he was elected a foreign member of the
251:Traite pratique et historique de la Lithotritie
195:from the Academy; it was published in 1836 as
8:
239:De la Lithotritie, ou brolement de la pierre
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
210:Among the many students of Civiale, Sir
43:This article includes a list of general
269:
287:Kiefer JH. Jean Civiale (1792–1867).
279:, Didusch Center for Urologic History
7:
245:Lettres sur la Lithotritie, &c.
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
227:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
365:19th-century French male writers
34:
360:French male non-fiction writers
335:19th-century French physicians
1:
178:commissioned a report on the
140:without having to open the
113:, who, in 1823, invented a
381:
207:should be better studied.
123:transurethral lithotripsy
105:(1792–1867) was a French
168:evidence-based medicine
64:more precise citations.
355:French medical writers
302:2001 Dec;30(6):1246-9.
233:Principal publications
99:
172:Académie des Sciences
95:
291:1968 Jul;6(1):114-7.
220:Leopold I of Belgium
180:statistical research
115:surgical instrument
127:minimally invasive
125:, the first known
100:
340:French urologists
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
372:
309:Int J Epidemiol.
300:Int J Epidemiol.
280:
274:
121:) and performed
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
27:French urologist
21:
380:
379:
375:
374:
373:
371:
370:
369:
345:French surgeons
315:
314:
284:
283:
275:
271:
266:
241:, (Paris, 1827)
235:
170:. In 1835, the
161:Necker Hospital
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
378:
376:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
317:
316:
313:
312:
303:
292:
282:
281:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
254:
248:
242:
234:
231:
212:Henry Thompson
201:Siméon Poisson
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
377:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
320:
310:
307:
304:
301:
297:
294:Matthews JR.
293:
290:
286:
285:
278:
273:
270:
263:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
232:
230:
228:
223:
221:
217:
216:Great Britain
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Montyon Prize
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
98:
94:
84:
81:
73:
70:February 2013
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
308:
299:
289:Invest Urol.
288:
277:Jean Civiale
272:
256:
250:
244:
238:
224:
209:
196:
165:
158:
103:Jean Civiale
102:
101:
97:Jean Civiale
96:
76:
67:
48:
330:1867 deaths
325:1792 births
205:probability
136:inside the
132:, to crush
62:introducing
319:Categories
264:References
163:in Paris.
119:lithotrite
45:references
188:mortality
146:lithotomy
111:urologist
150:urethra
142:abdomen
138:bladder
130:surgery
107:surgeon
58:improve
18:Civiale
259:(1865)
253:(1847)
247:(1827)
184:Europe
134:stones
47:, but
176:Paris
154:urine
117:(the
109:and
174:in
321::
298:.
229:.
222:.
156:.
144:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
