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815:. Ganda became the first great Nigerien film director and actor. By the early 1970s, Rouch, with cast, crew, and co-writing from his Nigerien collaborators, was producing full-length dramatic films in Niger, such as
355:
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details an early encounter with Rouch: "I was sexually accosted by the renowned ethnographic filmmaker Jean Rouch, who is credited with having invented a better way to look at
Africans."
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Jean Rouch is an inspiration for the project… though at the epicentre of auteur culture he saw his film-making practice as a collaborative venture, a ‘shared anthropology’ as he called it
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Zika and Rouch became friends. In 1950, Rouch started to use Zika as the central character of his films, registering the traditions, culture, and ecology of the people of the
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and portrays the social life of contemporary France. Throughout his career, he reported on life in Africa. Over the course of five decades, he made almost 120 films.
782:. Despite arriving as a colonialist in 1941, Rouch remained in Niger after independence and mentored a generation of Nigerien filmmakers and actors, including Zika.
1949:
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Many
African filmmakers rejected Rouch's and others' ethnographic films produced in the colonial era for distorting reality. Rouch is considered a pioneer of
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medium and spiritual advisor, presided over a ritual for men, which Rouch later claimed sparked his desire to make ethnographic film. He became interested in
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724:(1950–52), portraying the life, ceremonies and hunting of Sorko fishermen. Rouch spent four months travelling with Sorko fishermen in a traditional
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2013:
799:. Zika helped reedit the film, originally a silent ethnographic piece, into a feature-length movie somewhere between documentary and fiction (
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920:'s invitation. He gave two lectures on his work and shot some footage in the Black townships with his assistant Rita Sherman.
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690:. After ten Sorko workers were killed by lightning at a construction depot Rouch supervised, Zika's grandmother, a famous
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1207:. Presses Universitaires de France, 1960. 2nd revised edition published by Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1989.
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1986: " Folie
Ordinaire d'une fille de Cham " co-directed with Philippe Constantini avec Jenny Alpha et Sylvie Laporte
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1978:– article by Matt Losada, Assistant Professor in the Department of Hispanic Studies at the University of Kentucky,
774:(1949), all of which documented Songhai spirit possession rituals and the Zarma and Sorko peoples living along the
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before returning to Africa, where he became an influential anthropologist and sometimes controversial filmmaker.
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Georgakas, Dan and Udayan Gupta, Judy Janda. The
Politics of Visual Anthropology: An Interview with Jean Rouch.
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in his early twenties, many of his films blur the line between fiction and documentary, creating a new style:
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Barnouw, Erik. 1993. "Documentary A History of the Non-fiction Film. 2nd
Edition. Oxford University Press.
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in France. Rouch's practice as a filmmaker, for over 60 years in Africa, was characterized by the idea of
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1968:
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In 1996, following the election of Nelson
Mandela, Rouch visited the Centre for Rhetoric Studies at the
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In her 2017 essay "How the Art World, and Art
Schools, Are Ripe for Sexual Abuse", contemporary artist
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and
Songhai ethnology, filming Songhai rituals and ceremonies. Rouch sent his work to his teacher
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and Modes of
Experimental Ethno-Fiction Filmmaking,” in David LaRocca and Timothy Corrigan, eds,
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1816:, Richard Roud (editor), Vol. 2, pp. 901–909. Secker & Warburg and Viking Press, 1980.
795:. Three men dramatized their real-life roles in the film, and became the first three actors of
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1989:
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Vigo, Julian. Power, Knowledge and
Discourse: Turning the Ethnographic Gaze around in Rouch's
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1975:
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During the 1950s, Rouch began to produce longer ethnographic films. In 1954 he cast Zika in
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Liberté, égalité, fraternité et puis après (Freedom, Equality, Fraternity—And Then What?)
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2006:
The Jean Rouch Tribute Website: bio, tributes, complete filmography, audio, film clips
755:, 1951), were traditional, narrated reports, but he gradually became more innovative.
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Tuitions and Intuitions: Essays at the Intersection of Film Criticism and Philosophy,
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Papanicolaou, Catherine. Petit à petit de Jean Rouch : montages et remontages,
1769:
Adams, John W. Jean Rouch Talks About His Films to John Marshall and John W. Adams.
803:), and provided dialogue and commentary for a 1969 release. In 1957 Rouch directed
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Rouch began his long association with Nigerien subjects in 1941, when he arrived in
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600:(1903-1999) and Jean Rouch (1917-2004) with three of their local male informants,
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Tourou et Bitti, les tambours d'avant (Tourou and Bitti: The Drums of the Past)
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as a French colonial hydrology engineer to supervise a construction project in
2005:
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Damouré Zika - collaborator with Jean Rouch on more than 80 ethnographic films
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884:. Rouch's best-known film, one of the central works of the Nouvelle Vague, is
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On the Pale Fox, trail part 1 of 5 tracks of the Pale Fox in divination plots
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1200:, edited and translated by Steven Feld. University of Minnesota Press, 2003.
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1963:
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The Adventure of the Real: Jean Rouch and the Craft of Ethnographic Cinema
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658:" in Paris, Godard said, “Is there a better definition for a filmmaker?".
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1717:"Jean Rouch: Cinéma-vérité, Chronicle of a Summer and The Human Pyramid"
1443:, 171–172 July–December 2004, Online 24 mars 2005. Consulted 7 April 2009
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Jean Rouch: Cinéma-vérité, Chronicle of a Summer and The Human Pyramid
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Three Documentary Filmmakers: Errol Morris, Ross McElwee, Jean Rouch,
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Initiation à la danse des possédés (Initiation into Possession Dance)
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Commenting on Rouch's work as someone "in charge of research for the
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Rouch died in a car accident in February 2004, 16 kilometres from
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Shortly afterward, Rouch returned to France to participate in the
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The Philosophy of Documentary Film: Image, Sound, Fiction, Truth,
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1979:
811:, who had recently returned from French military service in
709:. After the war, he did a brief stint as a journalist with
1858:(Transatlantique 8). Fasano, Italy: Schena Editore, 2007.
969:
Bataille sur le grand fleuve (Battle on the Great River)
901:
founded an international documentary film festival, the
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Au pays des mages noirs (In the Land of the Black Magi)
2023:
A website devoted to the study of Jean Rouch's Films
1372:
Jean Rouch, an Ethnologist And Filmmaker, Dies at 86
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807:in Côte d'Ivoire with the young Nigerien filmmaker
682:traditional healer and fisherman, near the town of
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2011:In the footsteps of the White Fox in Dogon country
1907:The Cinematic Griot: The Ethnography of Jean Rouch
1902:State University of New York Press, 2019, 203-332.
1851:Irene Portis – Winner Cambridge, MA August 7, 2011
1240:
720:valley. The first film in which Zika appeared was
1268:"Jean Rouch at the Comité du film etnhographique"
1050:La chasse au lion à l'arc (aka The Lion Hunters)
791:as a young Songhai man traveling for work to the
1856:Jean Rouch : a celebration of life and film
1237:Anthropological Film, Adventures with Jean Rouch
1889:Thinking in the Dark: Cinema, Theory, Practice,
1409:, hommage à Jean Rouch, France-Diplomatie, 2008
620:; 31 May 1917 – 18 February 2004) was a French
1997:at The Complete Index To World Film since 1895
1950:List of important publications in anthropology
1849:Jean Rouch: The Semiotics of Ethnographic Film
2201:
2048:
1837:, American Anthropologist 73:1471–1473. 1971.
1062:Les veuves de 15 ans (The 15-Year-Old Widows)
651:filmmakers hailed Rouch as one of their own.
573:
8:
2001:"Farther Than Far: The Cinema of Jean Rouch"
1752:Sur les traces du renard pâle, en pays Dogon
1162:1980: "Funeral at Bongo: Old Anaï (1848-72)
778:. He is generally considered the father of
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1914:Disruptive forms: the cinema of Jean Rouch
580:
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1865:State University of New York Press, 2009.
1803:NOTES ON : Cinema 2 – the time-image
1554:"Icarus Films: Eight Films by Jean Rouch"
1029:La punition, ou les Mauvaises rencontres
890:(1961), which he filmed with sociologist
631:He is considered one of the founders of
1217:
1012:La pyramide humaine (The Human Pyramid)
181:
136:(Hunting the Lion with Bow and Arrow),
1881:Jean Rouch: The Camera as Provocateur,
1158:Les funérailles à Bougo, le vieil Anaï
1548:
1546:
1122:Sigui 1973: L'auvent de la circonsion
702:, who encouraged him to continue it.
615:
7:
1935:"Jean Rouch: Some Personal Memories"
1909:. University of Chicago Press, 1992.
1830:. University of Chicago Press, 2009.
1022:(Paris 1960) (Chronicle of a Summer)
2623:20th-century French anthropologists
315:Incidents of Travel in Chichen Itza
16:French filmmaker and anthropologist
1755:(On the trail of the Pale Fox, in
1609:"Icarus Films: Human Pyramid, The"
1080:Sigui 1968: Les danseurs de Tyogou
957:La Circoncision (The Circumcision)
768:Initiation à la danse des possédés
639:. Influenced by his discovery of
14:
1812:Fieschi, Jean-André, Jean Rouch,
1712:Journal of Undergraduate Research
361:Museum of Indian Arts and Culture
356:Museum of Anthropology, Cambridge
341:National Anthropological Archives
1962:
1868:Rothman, William, “Jean Rouch’s
1659:"Icarus Films: Little By Little"
1388:Niger mourns film and radio star
1239:– article by Philo Bregstein at
1186:co-directed with Bernard Surugue
1098:Sigui 1970: Les clameurs d'Amani
308:Nǃai, the Story of a ǃKung Woman
207:
1939:Research in African Literatures
1833:Muller, Jean Claude. Review of
1776:Beidelman, Thomas O. Review of
1501:"Icarus Films: The Mad Masters"
1453:Fusco, Coco (14 October 2017).
1205:La Religion et la Magie Songhay
1086:Sigui 1969: La caverne de Bongo
1891:Rutgers University Press, 2016
1378:at The NY Times, Feb. 20, 2004
1145:Ciné-portrait de Margaret Mead
1116:Sigui 1972: Les pagnes de lame
1024:— co-directed with Edgar Morin
758:Rouch made his first films in
1:
2593:Road incident deaths in Niger
1814:Cinema, A Critical Dictionary
1362:(Switzerland), 11 August 2007
1308:Jean Rouch and D. W. Griffith
1184:Le rêve plus fort que la mort
351:Museum of Anthropology at UBC
1526:"Icarus Films: Moi, Un Noir"
1400:Bataille sur le grand fleuve
1104:Sigui 1971: La dune d'Idyeli
847:Cocka-doodle-doo Mr. Chicken
753:Les Hommes qui Font la Pluie
722:Bataille sur le grand fleuve
1941:, 35, Fall (3), 6–7. 2004.
1918:Tailor & Francis online
1861:Rothman, William (editor).
1854:Rothman, William (editor).
1708:Jean Rouch: Cinematic Griot
1699:"Verite Pioneer Jean Rouch"
1476:"Icarus Films: Mammy Water"
1227:– note by Mandy Rose (2010)
596:The French anthropologists
409:Margaret Mead Film Festival
2639:
2028:Glossary of Rouchian Terms
1947:
1896:Jean Rouch as Film Artist,
1844:IX, Fall (13):19-27. 2009.
1747:myth of the Earth creation
1349:Damouré, secret bien gardé
404:List of ethnographic films
366:Robert Hull Fleming Museum
346:Centro Cultural Mexiquense
2608:Film directors from Paris
2144:Cocorico! Monsieur Poulet
1759:– English subtitled film)
1695:– article by Brenda Baugh
1405:29 September 2007 at the
1129:Cocorico! Monsieur Poulet
1068:Sigui: l'enclume de Yougo
963:Cimetière dans la falaise
876:article referring to the
772:Les magicians de Wanzarbé
745:Cimetière dans la Falaise
731:His early films, such as
274:Indigenous Australian art
126:La Chasse au lion à l'arc
123:(Chronicle of a Summer),
94:Filmmaker, anthropologist
28:
1743:– film series about the
1588:The Criterion Collection
1390:, BBC News, 7 April 2009
835:Cocorico Monsieur Poulet
2406:Jacques Doniol-Valcroze
1782:American Anthropologist
1771:American Anthropologist
1701:by Eugene Hernandez at
1584:"Chronicle of a Summer"
918:Philippe-Joseph Salazar
914:University of Cape Town
864:. His films are mostly
764:Au pays des mages noirs
322:The Doon School Quintet
177:Part of a series on the
2603:French anthropologists
2598:Visual anthropologists
2537:Cinémathèque Française
2478:Last Year at Marienbad
2384:Theoretical influences
1912:Tailor & Francis.
1634:"Icarus Films: Jaguar"
1428:Jean Rouch (1917–2004)
737:Chasse à l'Hippopotame
605:
2588:Scientists from Paris
2095:Chronicle of a Summer
1971:at Wikimedia Commons
1883:in Barton Palmer and
1876:Lexington Books, 2017
1784:76:3. September 1974.
1693:Jean Rouch, filmmaker
595:
556:cultural anthropology
2416:Joseph-Marie Lo Duca
2355:Jean-Pierre Melville
2016:4 March 2016 at the
1898:in William Rothman,
1773:80:4. December 1978.
1433:4 March 2010 at the
1293:Quotes on Jean Rouch
860:, and the father of
711:Agence France-Presse
531:Hortense Powdermaker
2618:Immigrants to Niger
2462:Hiroshima mon amour
2297:Alain Robbe-Grillet
1801:Deleuze, Gilles –
1354:24 May 2011 at the
858:visual anthropology
637:shared anthropology
501:Claude Lévi-Strauss
424:Salvage ethnography
419:Museum anthropology
294:Nanook of the North
269:Art of the Americas
183:Anthropology of art
2551:(2010 documentary)
2110:"Gare du Nord" in
1924:Chronique d’un été
1894:Rothman, William,
1879:Rothman, William,
1564:on 27 January 2018
1020:Chronique d'un été
909:in Paris in 1978.
899:Jean-Michel Arnold
887:Chronique d'un été
874:France-Observateur
832: : 1971) and
606:
598:Germaine Dieterlen
496:Robert Hugh Layton
481:Robert J. Flaherty
149:(Little by Little)
120:Chronique d'un été
2565:
2564:
2531:Cahiers du Cinéma
2438:Le Coup du Berger
2320:Philippe de Broca
2254:François Truffaut
2225:Cahiers du Cinéma
2183:
2182:
2103:The Human Pyramid
1967:Media related to
1787:Bruni, Barbara,
1257:, 94 (April 1959)
1254:Cahiers du Cinéma
990:(The Mad Masters)
975:Les Fils de l'eau
733:Hippopotamus Hunt
590:
589:
394:Video ethnography
389:Ethnographic film
170:
169:
99:Years active
2630:
2613:French emigrants
2520:Arthouse musical
2494:Cléo from 5 to 7
2391:Alexandre Astruc
2312:Other filmmakers
2277:Marguerite Duras
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2079:Les maîtres fous
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
1980:Senses of Cinema
1966:
1928:Visual Sociology
1885:Murray Pomerance
1847:Portis, Irene –
1842:Cinema & Cie
1835:Les Maîtres fous
1794:Senses of Cinema
1735:Senses of Cinema
1710:by Amie Karp at
1674:
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1599:
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1596:
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1580:
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1569:
1560:. Archived from
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1279:
1270:. Archived from
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1258:
1250:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1198:Ciné-Ethnography
1152:Makwayela (1977)
1056:Sigui année zero
988:Les maîtres fous
843:
830:Little by Little
826:
656:Musée de l'Homme
619:
614:
582:
575:
568:
541:David MacDougall
476:Frances Densmore
383:Related articles
239:Material culture
211:
174:
147:
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109:
70:
67:18 February 2004
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2556:Trouver Frisson
2548:Two in the Wave
2508:
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2379:
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2258:
2249:Jacques Rivette
2239:Jean-Luc Godard
2219:
2217:French New Wave
2214:
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2158:
2066:
2061:
2018:Wayback Machine
1982:, December 2010
1960:
1952:
1905:Stoller, Paul.
1766:
1764:Further reading
1689:by Ben Michaels
1683:
1678:
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1667:
1665:
1663:icarusfilms.com
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1457:
1455:"Hyperallergic"
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1447:
1435:Wayback Machine
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1407:Wayback Machine
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1356:Wayback Machine
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1339:, 21 April 2009
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940:
907:Pompidou Centre
872:used in a 1960
837:
820:
797:Nigerien cinema
780:Nigerien cinema
749:The Rain Makers
678:, the son of a
674:. There he met
664:
649:French New Wave
612:
586:
546:
545:
466:Pierre Bourdieu
456:Gregory Bateson
446:
445:Major theorists
438:
437:
384:
376:
375:
371:List of museums
336:
328:
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257:
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224:Color symbolism
219:
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161:Geneviève Rouch
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2401:Robert Bresson
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2370:Straub–Huillet
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2365:Jacques Rozier
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2340:Georges Franju
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2230:
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2170:Ateliers Varan
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2020:
2008:
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1998:
1992:
1983:
1959:
1958:External links
1956:
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1948:Main article:
1943:
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1933:Ricard, Alain
1931:
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1274:on 30 May 2019
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1005:(Treichville)
998:
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939:
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903:Cinéma du Réel
854:Nouvelle Vague
741:Cliff Cemetery
700:Marcel Griaule
663:
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626:anthropologist
588:
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486:Robert Gardner
483:
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117:(I, a Negro),
110:
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103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
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73:
71:(aged 86)
65:
61:
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54:
41:
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34:
26:
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15:
13:
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9:
6:
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2488:
2487:
2486:Jules and Jim
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:The 400 Blows
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:Le Beau Serge
2443:
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2333:
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2318:
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2292:Alain Resnais
2290:
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2163:Miscellaneous
2161:
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2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
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1984:
1981:
1977:
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1965:
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1807:Athlone Press
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1757:Dogon country
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:– Article by
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Barbara Bruni
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1396:
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1389:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:– article by
1373:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:Ronald Bergan
1329:, article by
1328:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:Richard Brody
1310:– article by
1309:
1304:
1301:
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1218:
1211:
1206:
1203:Rouch, Jean.
1202:
1199:
1196:Rouch, Jean.
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
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1175:
1172:
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1123:
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1107:
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1095:
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1092:Petit à Petit
1089:
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937:
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933:
928:
926:
925:Birni-N'Konni
921:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
888:
883:
880:newsreels of
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:cinéma vérité
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
841:
836:
831:
827:
824:
819:
818:Petit à petit
814:
810:
809:Oumarou Ganda
806:
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798:
794:
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789:
783:
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777:
773:
769:
765:
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750:
747:, 1951), and
746:
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729:
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723:
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714:
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669:
661:
659:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:cinéma vérité
629:
627:
623:
618:
617:[ʁuʃ]
610:
603:
599:
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583:
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569:
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542:
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537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:Margaret Mead
514:
512:
511:John Marshall
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148:
145:
140:
139:Petit à petit
135:
132:
127:
122:
121:
116:
115:
111:
105:
101:
97:
93:
91:Occupation(s)
89:
85:
81:
76:
75:Birni-N'Konni
66:
62:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2554:
2546:
2529:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2420:
2330:Jean Douchet
2325:Jacques Demy
2287:Chris Marker
2282:Armand Gatti
2224:
2175:Ethnofiction
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2112:Six in Paris
2111:
2101:
2093:
2087:Moi, un noir
2085:
2077:
2063:
1961:
1946:
1938:
1927:
1923:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1809:London,1989.
1798:, March 2002
1792:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1751:
1733:
1711:
1702:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1557:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1423:
1414:
1395:
1383:
1367:
1359:
1344:
1336:The Guardian
1334:
1322:
1303:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1262:
1252:
1248:
1232:
1220:
1204:
1197:
1191:Bibliography
1183:
1177:
1166:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:Six in Paris
1042:
1039:Paris vu par
1038:
1037:(segment of
1035:Gare du Nord
1034:
1028:
1018:
1010:
1003:Moi, un noir
1001:
995:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
929:
922:
911:
896:
885:
882:Dziga Vertov
865:
862:ethnofiction
851:
846:
833:
829:
816:
805:Moi, un noir
804:
786:
784:
771:
767:
763:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
730:
721:
715:
704:
676:Damouré Zika
665:
653:
645:ethnofiction
636:
630:
608:
607:
602:Sangha, Mali
535:
521:Alan Merriam
471:John Collier
414:Cantometrics
320:
313:
306:
301:The Ax Fight
299:
292:
256:Case studies
234:Body culture
171:
137:
124:
118:
114:Moi, un noir
112:
108:Notable work
69:(2004-02-18)
2583:2004 deaths
2578:1917 births
2396:André Bazin
2375:Roger Vadim
2360:Luc Moullet
2350:Louis Malle
2345:Pierre Kast
2302:Agnès Varda
2272:Henri Colpi
2244:Éric Rohmer
2128:The Year 01
1887:, editors,
1870:Ciné-Trance
1730:Matt Losada
1376:Alan Riding
1360:Le Courrier
981:Mammy Water
892:Edgar Morin
878:Kino-Pravda
870:Edgar Morin
838: [
821: [
801:docufiction
776:Niger River
770:(1948) and
718:Niger River
688:Niger River
526:Bruno Nettl
491:Alfred Gell
399:Ethnocinema
279:Oceanic art
142: [
129: [
83:Nationality
52:31 May 1917
2572:Categories
2470:Breathless
2421:Jean Rouch
2064:Jean Rouch
1995:Jean Rouch
1986:Jean Rouch
1976:Jean Rouch
1969:Jean Rouch
1823:8:4. 1978.
1726:Jean Rouch
1681:References
1668:28 January
1643:28 January
1618:28 January
1593:27 January
1568:27 January
1535:28 January
1510:28 January
1485:28 January
996:Baby Ghana
938:Main films
932:Coco Fusco
897:Rouch and
849:": 1974).
793:Gold Coast
707:Resistance
692:possession
641:surrealism
609:Jean Rouch
536:Jean Rouch
506:Alan Lomax
461:Franz Boas
429:Tribal art
48:1917-05-31
42:Jean Rouch
23:Jean Rouch
2525:Auteurism
2430:Key films
2264:Left Bank
2227:Directors
1703:indieWIRE
1687:Biography
1297:Googreads
927:, Niger.
905:, at the
868:, a term
813:Indochina
739:, 1946),
686:, on the
662:Biography
622:filmmaker
244:New media
154:Relatives
102:1947–2002
2542:Jump cut
2502:La Jetée
2152:Dionysos
2014:Archived
1821:Cineaste
1460:14 March
1431:Archived
1403:Archived
1352:Archived
1168:Dionysos
1074:Jaguar
766:(1947),
451:Tim Asch
433:Folk art
163:(sister)
58:, France
2513:Related
1930:, 1995.
1440:L'Homme
1278:8 March
1041:— aka:
726:pirogue
680:Songhai
613:French:
604:, 1980.
335:Museums
77:, Niger
2505:(1962)
2497:(1962)
2489:(1962)
2481:(1961)
2473:(1960)
2465:(1959)
2457:(1959)
2449:(1958)
2441:(1956)
2155:(1984)
2147:(1977)
2139:(1976)
2136:Babatu
2131:(1973)
2123:(1967)
2120:Jaguar
2115:(1965)
2106:(1961)
2098:(1961)
2090:(1958)
2082:(1955)
1778:Jaguar
1243:, 2005
1182:2002:
1176:1990:
1165:1984:
1156:1979:
1150:1977:
1142:1977:
1137:Babatu
1134:1976:
1126:1974:
1120:1973:
1114:1972:
1108:1971:
1102:1971:
1096:1970:
1090:1969:
1084:1969:
1078:1968:
1072:1967:
1066:1967:
1060:1966:
1054:1966:
1048:1965:
1033:1964:
1027:1964:
1017:1961:
1009:1961:
1000:1958:
994:1957:
985:1954:
979:1954:
973:1953:
967:1951:
961:1950:
955:1949:
949:1949:
943:1947:
788:Jaguar
684:Ayorou
668:Niamey
647:. The
552:Social
86:French
1745:Dogon
1358:, at
1212:Notes
842:]
825:]
760:Niger
696:Zarma
672:Niger
196:dance
192:music
188:media
146:]
133:]
56:Paris
1990:IMDb
1670:2018
1645:2018
1620:2018
1595:2018
1570:2018
1537:2018
1512:2018
1487:2018
1462:2018
1280:2019
856:and
624:and
554:and
285:Film
201:film
199:and
64:Died
38:Born
1988:at
1937:In
1916:at
1732:at
1719:by
1314:at
1295:at
1241:DER
916:at
261:Art
2574::
1926:.
1805:,
1791:,
1780:.
1661:.
1636:.
1611:.
1586:.
1556:.
1545:^
1528:.
1503:.
1478:.
1437:,
1333:,
845:("
840:fr
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