180:
Flexner's reader's advisory, is the cooperation with a library's surrounding educational institutions. By keeping in contact with such institutions, libraries can equip themselves with either appropriate materials or a well-planned advisory list for students and participants to lectures and classes. Flexner ends her article with the following:
103:
She went to local public school and graduated from
Commercial High School in Louisville at the age of 17. After graduating high school, she went to work for her uncle as a secretary. After that, she worked for The Louisville Herald. It was not until a conversation with her mother and a family friend,
179:
What is important about
Flexner's article is that the readers’ advisory services can directly relate to a library's usage. Patrons are more likely to return when they have been met with success regarding queries in selecting materials pertinent to their desired tastes. Another important component to
132:
Flexner was also known as a key innovator for libraries and their role and utilization of adult education, primarily for immigrants, minorities, and refugees during the troubling time of the
Depression and World War II. She chaired a committee that selected books for the Armed Services and advised
99:
to Jacob Aaron
Flexner and Rosa Maas. Both her parents were of deep German-Jewish ancestry. She was the oldest of five children, with one brother and three sisters. Flexner and her siblings experienced a family life full of generous scholarly encouragements and educational backing. Her family was
136:
Flexner was also a strong advocate for the training and knowledge of the individuals working inside the library. In
Louisville, she was an advocate of service to the black community and the training of black and white librarians. During her time as the circulation head at her hometown library in
166:
published the article titled “Readers and Books” written by Jennie M. Flexner. In this article she discusses what reader's advisory is and how this service provides readers with the opportunity and confidence to use the library. Here are some quotes from the above-mentioned article:
137:
Louisville and as a result of her involvement in the professional education of librarians through expanding criteria and developing appropriate materials she wrote a book, "Circulation Work in Public
Libraries," 1927, which became a standard text in library schools.
128:
Flexner was a strong advocate and leading authority of the newly developing library concept of a reader-centered philosophy, as opposed to the traditional book centered library and she soon became the forefront of writing and discussion for this topic.
30:
104:
that
Flexner was encouraged to try for a position at the new library in Louisville, which was funded by Andrew Carnegie. At this pivotal point in her life, Jennie Maas Flexner was introduced to a deep-rooted career in librarianship.
133:
the council on books in wartime, and when the
European refugees came to New York in the 1930s, she actively played a role in the library by helping people find new resources for their professional and intellectual lives.
194:
Jennie
Flexner followed in her parents' footsteps by joining the Louisville Woman Suffrage Association. She led the Legislative Committee in that club and also worked to organize the 1911 annual convention of the
183:“The Readers’ Adviser in any library is there to help in the discovery of some of the pleasures which are to be found through familiarity with books, both old and new, and their use for self-development . . . .”
112:
As a child, Flexner attended the local public school, however she did not finish college and did not attain a paying job until the age of twenty-four. At this time she began her career as a secretary at the
243:, and Caroline Flexner who became the aide to New York governor and senator Herbert H. Lehman, and held important positions in the Joint Distribution Committee and was with
247:
in
Washington, D.C. Her father, who helped finance his brothers' education, eventually was able to attain his own medical degree as a pharmacist and then a physician.
176:“But the real service which we hope to render is to make it possible for the reader himself to use the public library more intelligently and effectively . . . .”
117:
of Louisville in 1903. She took a short leave of absence from the Louisville library in 1908, where she was able to study at the School of Library Service at the
349:
196:
450:
170:“An effort is made to survey each reader’s relationship to books and make suggestions which will enable him to follow his own line of interest . . . .”
288:
Campbell, D. Bringing Books and People Together: Jennie Maas Flexner, First Readers' Advisory Librarian at the New York Public Library. Retrieved from
173:“Finding this aid in selecting books effective and easily achieved, readers do return to talk over their problems, to ask for more books . . . .”
144:
at the New York City Public Library and author of several books on the library and librarians. In 1926, she served on the curriculum staff of the
186:
On November 17, 1944, she died in New York City. She was buried in The Temple Cemetery (also known as the Adath Israel Cemetery) in Louisville.
289:
203:. When Kentucky women won the right to vote in local school board elections in 1912, Jennie and her sisters worked to get the vote out.
465:
460:
386:
200:
455:
223:, known as a scientific director of the Rockefeller Foundation and eminent bacteriologist. A cousin, Abraham's daughter, the
470:
100:
always very supportive and pushed her to pursue an education and develop a career that fit her personality and abilities.
376:
216:
145:
118:
152:
125:. After her education, she would take her position as the circulation department's head from 1912 to 1928.
240:
290:
http://databases.jewishlibraries.org/sites/default/files/proceedings/proceedings2013/campbell%202013.pdf
445:
440:
141:
96:
50:
321:
382:
313:
236:
232:
406:
228:
212:
151:
In 1928, she was chosen to initiate a special counseling service for adult readers at the
211:
Jennie Flexner did not marry but was part of a distinguished family, including uncles
434:
220:
29:
412:
Brody, Seymour. "Jennie Maas Flexner: Reader's Adviser, Librarian & Author."
199:
held in Louisville that year. She also served as the Press Superintendent of the
87:(November 6, 1882 – November 17, 1944) was a librarian, a suffragist and author.
417:
317:
122:
224:
219:
at Princeton, known for his studies and surveys of medical colleges, and
325:
302:
413:
350:"Jennie Maas Flexner, 1882-1994: Louisville Librarian and Suffragist"
427:
Vol. 1, 4th ed., The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975
338:
Flexner, J. M. (1993). Readers and books. Library Journal, (12), 8.
244:
235:, a poet and a teacher that published seven volumes at
74:
58:
36:
20:
95:Jennie Maas Flexner was born November 6, 1882, in
409:at Jewish Women's Archive. Accessed April 2, 2009
418:FAU Libraries Special Collections & Archives
8:
306:Bulletin of the American Library Association
257:The Circulation of Books in Public Libraries
197:National American Woman Suffrage Association
140:From 1928, until her death, Flexner was the
28:
17:
405:Halpert, Susan. "Jennie Maas Flexner."
378:Jewish Heroes & Heroines of America
281:
423:Edge, Sigrid A "Flexner, Jennie Maas"
263:Circulation Work in Public Libraries.
7:
14:
451:Writers from Louisville, Kentucky
201:Kentucky Equal Rights Association
157:Readers' Advisers Service Office
1:
381:. Frederick Fell Publishers.
217:Institute for Advanced Study
146:American Library Association
303:"Who's Who in the A. L. A."
301:Flexner, Jennie M. (1930).
155:from which they opened the
487:
119:Western Reserve University
466:American women librarians
27:
461:Librarians from Kentucky
231:. Jennie's sisters were
425:Notable American Women.
375:Brody, Seymour (2004).
241:Sarah Lawrence Colleges
190:Woman Suffrage Activism
153:New York Public Library
420:Accessed April 3, 2009
456:Writers from Kentucky
233:Hortense Flexner King
162:On January 15, 1938,
471:American suffragists
97:Louisville, Kentucky
51:Louisville, Kentucky
414:Jennie Maas Flexner
407:Jennie Maas Flexner
115:Free Public Library
85:Jennie Maas Flexner
269:Making Books Work
215:, founder of the
142:Readers' advisory
82:
81:
69:New York City, US
62:November 17, 1944
22:Jennie M. Flexner
478:
393:
392:
372:
366:
365:
363:
361:
345:
339:
336:
330:
329:
298:
292:
286:
65:
47:November 6, 1882
46:
44:
32:
18:
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
477:
476:
475:
431:
430:
402:
397:
396:
389:
374:
373:
369:
359:
357:
356:. H-Net Commons
347:
346:
342:
337:
333:
300:
299:
295:
287:
283:
278:
253:
229:Eleanor Flexner
213:Abraham Flexner
209:
192:
164:Library Journal
110:
93:
70:
67:
63:
54:
48:
42:
40:
23:
12:
11:
5:
484:
482:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
433:
432:
429:
428:
421:
410:
401:
398:
395:
394:
387:
367:
340:
331:
293:
280:
279:
277:
274:
273:
272:
266:
260:
252:
249:
208:
205:
191:
188:
109:
106:
92:
89:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
66:(aged 62)
60:
56:
55:
49:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
483:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
436:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
408:
404:
403:
399:
390:
388:9780883910269
384:
380:
379:
371:
368:
355:
351:
344:
341:
335:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
297:
294:
291:
285:
282:
275:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Simon Flexner
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
189:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
160:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
107:
105:
101:
98:
90:
88:
86:
77:
73:
61:
57:
52:
39:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
424:
377:
370:
358:. Retrieved
353:
348:Allen, Ann.
343:
334:
312:(2): 34–35.
309:
305:
296:
284:
268:
262:
256:
251:Publications
210:
193:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
169:
163:
161:
156:
150:
139:
135:
131:
127:
114:
111:
102:
94:
84:
83:
64:(1944-11-17)
15:
446:1944 deaths
441:1882 births
360:October 18,
159:, in 1929.
435:Categories
354:H-Kentucky
276:References
75:Occupation
43:1882-11-06
318:0364-4049
237:Bryn Mawr
123:Cleveland
78:Librarian
326:25687133
225:feminist
400:Sources
227:writer
385:
324:
316:
207:Family
108:Career
322:JSTOR
245:UNRRA
383:ISBN
362:2019
314:ISSN
271:1943
265:1927
259:1926
239:and
91:Life
59:Died
53:, US
37:Born
416:at
121:in
437::
352:.
320:.
310:24
308:.
148:.
391:.
364:.
328:.
45:)
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.