2959:
1414:
3196:(often equated with the Torah), a chuppa (to illustrate the wish for a marriage under the guidance of the Torah), a Torah scroll and crown, and animals. These can reflect the zodiac constellation under which a child was born, or be a reference to their name and heritage. Deer might give an indication of the name Zvi (Hebrew), Hirsch (German) or Herschl (Yiddish), whereas a lion might symbolise the name Löw/Ariel. Lions are also associated with the Tribes of Israel, Judah and Dan.
3138:
3075:
3177:
5545:
1613:
40:
1673:
1667:
1557:
5559:
2682:
1532:
1451:
1393:
1679:
1368:
3845:
1630:
2822:
Various numbers play a significant role in Jewish texts or practice. Some such numbers were used as mnemonics to help remember concepts, while other numbers were considered to have intrinsic significance or allusive meaning. Numbers such as 7, 10, 12, and 40 were known for recurring in symbolic
2892:. This dye was highly regarded in both Jewish and non-Jewish cultures of this time, and was worn by royalty and the upper-class. In the Torah, it also appears extensively in ritual contexts such as priestly garments and the curtains of the
2996:. In the evenings four cups of wine were drunk, to symbolize the four world-kingdoms. People eating during the Passover meal reclined, in the style of free rich aristocrats, to represent their liberation from
2908:, which typically has blue stripes on a white garment. From the 19th century at the latest, the combination of blue and white symbolized the Jewish people, and this combination was chosen for the
1635:
In Jewish and other Middle
Eastern cultures, the Hamsa represents the hand of God and was reputed to protect against the evil eye. In modern times, it is a common good luck charm and decoration.
2763:
corresponded to heaven, and the stones on both shoulders to the two hemispheres, one above and the other below the earth. The six names on each of the stones were the six signs of the
3169:
Torah binders, the inscriptions often follow the same pattern. After naming the son then the father and other relevant data, a standardised saying follows; the boy should grow to the
2785:
typified the four elements, and the interwoven gold denoted the glory of God. The breastplate was in the center of the ephod, as the earth formed the center of the universe; the
2789:
symbolized the ocean, the stones on the shoulders the sun and moon, and the jewels in the breastplate the twelve signs of the zodiac, while the miter was a token of heaven.
5049:
2781:
interpreted as follows: The coat symbolized of the earth, the upper garment symbolized heaven, while the bells and pomegranates represented thunder and lightning. The
3259:
Historically Jews who carried arms often use the iconography of the Lion of Judah, the Star of David, and if they were Kohens, the symbol of two hands performing the
3112:
Some gravestones show a tree with branches either outspread or broken off, symbolizing the death of a young man or an old man respectively; or they have a cluster of
2808:
for unchastity, the miter for pride, the belt for theft or trickery, the breastplate for any perversion of the Law, the ephod for idolatry, and the robe for slander.
5439:
3779:
4122:
1064:
5399:
1177:
3917:
1122:
3946:
1303:
1167:
5445:
3325:
2848:
was a highly regarded precious metal (as in other cultures), but was occasionally avoided due to its association with the sin of the golden calf.
1470:
to control demons and spirits. Jewish lore also links the symbol to a magic shield owned by King David that protected him from enemies. Following
2928:("scarlet") was considered a striking and lively color, and was used in priestly garments and other ritual items, but could also symbolize sin.
4545:
3999:
4540:
2198:
2833:
used to generate a numerical equivalent for a Hebrew word, which sometimes is invested with symbolic meaning. For example, the gematria of
2556:
4560:
4555:
3979:
2601:
5372:
4249:
3763:
3320:
3300:
2817:
1505:
4400:
4254:
3827:
3045:, at the command of the prophet Elisha, shot arrows from the open window into the air, to symbolize the destruction of his enemies.
2958:
2870:; the preservative effect of salt symbolized the eternity of the covenant between God and Israel. In the Talmud salt symbolizes the
2712:
240:
1495:
4309:
4217:
3071:
was commanded to inscribe the names of certain tribes upon separate pieces of wood, to show that God would reunite those tribes.
5474:
4668:
846:
4350:
3910:
5451:
4772:
1210:
1117:
1069:
895:
885:
5514:
2574:
5382:
5377:
4565:
4550:
4314:
4269:
4014:
3793:
3181:
1296:
1155:
5479:
5464:
4345:
4205:
3885:
1999:
1460:, and of the Jewish people as a whole. It also thought to be the shield (or at least the emblem on it) of King David.
1215:
943:
159:
3444:
3180:
Lengnau wimpel from 1726 showing finely embroidered details such as a deer and a scorpion, in the collection of the
5433:
5327:
4978:
4872:
4580:
4513:
4074:
3964:
1785:
1689:
826:
222:
184:
154:
2837:(the Hebrew word for life) is 18, and multiples of 18 are considered good luck and are often used in gift giving.
5549:
5489:
5387:
5367:
5237:
5162:
5022:
4889:
4575:
4535:
3903:
3280:
1805:
1748:
1251:
1205:
326:
179:
169:
5469:
5300:
4599:
4474:
3568:
3242:
2666:
2564:
2287:
549:
125:
3878:
5590:
5422:
5411:
5005:
4926:
4631:
4530:
4469:
4449:
4355:
4328:
3863:
1815:
1715:
1289:
1276:
1074:
424:
132:
120:
2982:. Each of these is tied to the agricultural cycle of the Israelites, and also has a theological symbolism.
5458:
5428:
4491:
3264:
2805:
2656:
2292:
1256:
1150:
986:
890:
783:
609:
336:
198:
5484:
5405:
5187:
4894:
4777:
4518:
4508:
4501:
4486:
4372:
2705:
2661:
2579:
594:
227:
217:
210:
1413:
2728:, the day of rest, is described in the Tanakh as God's sign ("ot") between Him and the Jewish people.
5519:
5509:
5012:
3984:
3234:
3022:
2768:
2636:
2569:
1724:
981:
910:
905:
836:
504:
494:
3130:
Sometimes figures symbolized the name of the deceased, as the figure of a lion for Loeb, a wolf for
5585:
5167:
5135:
5061:
4970:
4916:
4523:
4323:
4057:
4022:
3310:
2860:
symbolized hardness, strength, and firmness. Brass was a substitute for gold, and iron for silver.
2591:
2282:
2055:
1891:
1471:
1374:
861:
816:
619:
544:
232:
139:
5595:
5499:
5494:
5305:
5027:
4904:
4899:
4884:
4854:
4807:
4730:
4636:
4496:
4069:
3974:
3941:
3773:
3189:
3056:
3008:
2651:
1981:
1795:
1758:
1650:
1112:
1039:
841:
788:
524:
464:
434:
366:
321:
284:
274:
205:
4782:
4658:
3641:
2988:
celebrated the rebirth of nature, and symbolized the origin of the Jewish people. The eating of
149:
5283:
5214:
5096:
5081:
4864:
4735:
4700:
3989:
3823:
3813:
3759:
3543:
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3042:
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2074:
1869:
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1517:
1475:
1220:
1049:
927:
900:
868:
821:
805:
683:
564:
361:
3188:
These sentences are usually illustrated with paintings or embroidery. Common symbols include
2874:, for just as "the world cannot exist without salt", so it can not endure without the Torah.
2800:
described each garment as providing atonement for a specific sin: the coat for murder or for
5317:
5278:
5249:
5232:
5182:
4983:
4792:
4725:
4678:
4626:
4594:
4585:
4570:
4444:
4419:
4395:
4279:
4210:
4127:
3994:
3530:
3432:
3305:
2793:
2698:
2360:
2259:
1995:
1956:
1941:
1697:
1672:
1538:
1525:
1378:
1361:
1160:
1107:
856:
673:
514:
383:
291:
189:
174:
115:
75:
52:
3858:
3137:
2751:: The priest's upper garment symbolized the ether, the blossoms represented the earth, the
5259:
5254:
5066:
4993:
4826:
4797:
4720:
4710:
4673:
4648:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4409:
4200:
4117:
4084:
4042:
4032:
3366:
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3295:
3254:
3176:
3083:
2772:
2596:
2504:
2398:
1951:
1743:
1708:
1463:
1317:
1172:
1102:
1044:
996:
875:
778:
641:
429:
356:
301:
296:
164:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
80:
63:
3879:
Age of spirituality : late antique and early
Christian art, third to seventh century
4960:
3817:
3105:) who blessed the people in this fashion, and a jug was carved on the tombstones of the
5563:
5538:
5359:
5266:
5224:
5204:
5192:
5172:
5086:
5076:
5044:
5037:
5017:
4988:
4955:
4921:
4831:
4755:
4745:
4683:
4481:
4429:
4340:
4335:
4097:
4092:
4027:
3956:
3854:
3653:
3556:
3222:
3205:
3166:
3142:
3109:
as an emblem of those who washed the priest's hands before he pronounced the blessing.
3079:
3016:
2909:
2686:
2460:
2255:
2144:
2050:
1946:
1822:
1810:
1753:
1736:
1703:
1567:
1479:
1478:, Jewish communities chose the Star of David as their symbol. The star is found on the
1420:
1271:
1194:
1091:
831:
728:
459:
419:
262:
252:
85:
31:
23:
3890:
3162:. Common themes and symbols are linked to positive wishes for the life of the child.
1330:, denoted not only a sign, but also a visible religious token of the relation between
5579:
5332:
5177:
5104:
4911:
4845:
4818:
4767:
4715:
4688:
4663:
4653:
4414:
4360:
4294:
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4264:
4259:
4232:
4178:
4107:
4052:
3849:
3315:
3120:
3052:
3038:
2919:
2900:
corresponds to the color of the heavens and the divine revelation. The blue color of
2834:
2512:
2427:
1936:
1836:
1800:
1666:
1606:
1550:
1488:
1444:
991:
851:
748:
678:
474:
469:
449:
444:
346:
331:
70:
5312:
5109:
5071:
5032:
4621:
4365:
4304:
4284:
4244:
4227:
4195:
4183:
4144:
4062:
4037:
3238:
3193:
2947:
2943:
2925:
2744:
in the Temple. These details became the subject of later symbolic interpretations.
2646:
2641:
2586:
2465:
2370:
2330:
2277:
2231:
2035:
1844:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1467:
1386:
1059:
1054:
970:
484:
409:
351:
144:
39:
2775:
was the sign of the crown, which exalted the high priest above all earthly kings.
1612:
5322:
4837:
4762:
4740:
4643:
4237:
4166:
4161:
4149:
4139:
3029:
mantle into twelve pieces, to typify the division of the kingdom of Israel, and
2853:
2752:
2272:
1729:
1678:
1542:
953:
708:
509:
489:
3709:
3698:
3687:
3381:, page 70, Ellen Frankel, Betsy Platkin Teutsch. Rowman & Littlefield, 1992
2962:
Jewish ritual objects shown on a gold goblet (2nd century CE) excavated in Rome
1556:
5416:
5123:
4705:
4299:
4047:
3969:
3742:
3665:
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3470:
3466:
3455:
3394:
3390:
3331:
3230:
3209:
3159:
2993:
2967:
2893:
2882:
In the Torah, the
Israelites are commanded to dye one of the threads of their
2517:
2267:
2060:
1855:
1501:
1392:
1028:
948:
743:
718:
519:
499:
399:
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3611:
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5337:
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4222:
4156:
3218:
2485:
2184:
2030:
2007:
1581:
663:
404:
316:
4173:
3019:
saw a basket of summer fruit as a symbol of the approaching end of Israel.
1531:
1450:
1423:. Used as an instrument harkening in the new year in a ceremonial fashion.
5056:
4998:
4943:
4938:
4609:
3290:
3131:
3030:
3026:
2985:
2971:
2888:
2826:
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2527:
2490:
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2340:
2226:
2179:
2165:
2022:
1971:
1790:
1763:
1513:
1457:
938:
773:
733:
703:
658:
589:
279:
3848: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1494:
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5128:
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3226:
3170:
3068:
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2801:
2797:
2725:
2626:
2532:
2450:
2355:
2345:
2300:
2160:
2155:
2126:
2114:
2082:
1961:
1928:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1860:
1658:
1509:
1327:
1011:
1001:
753:
738:
688:
624:
569:
539:
439:
341:
311:
269:
257:
247:
3067:
upon his neck to induce the nations to submit to the King of
Assyria.
2922:) was another luxurious ancient dye, and was symbolic of royal power.
5342:
5209:
5145:
3756:
Birth
Culture. Jewish Testimonies from Rural Switzerland and Environs
3155:
3106:
3048:
3012:
2979:
2905:
2867:
2849:
2830:
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2631:
2522:
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2335:
2310:
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2174:
2149:
2131:
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2040:
2017:
1976:
1966:
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648:
629:
614:
579:
574:
554:
534:
529:
454:
414:
306:
3895:
3173:(marriage canopy) and good deeds under the guidance of the Torah.
3158:; Torah binders made from the cloth used to swaddle a child on his
5293:
5288:
5242:
5197:
5118:
5113:
4377:
4132:
4102:
3822:. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 600.
3285:
3175:
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2012:
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2621:
2136:
1629:
634:
604:
559:
394:
3899:
3099:
indicated that the dead man was descended from priestly stock (
3078:
The Star of David in the oldest surviving complete copy of the
3015:-tree as a token of the speedy fulfillment of the word of God.
1331:
723:
2852:
was associated with moral purity, as silver metal must be
1504:(conventionally translated "God Almighty"), one of the
3095:
Some common themes appear on many Jewish tombstones.
1321:
5358:
5223:
5095:
4969:
4863:
4394:
4083:
4013:
3955:
3145:, 1886, showing a chuppah and Torah scroll.
2767:, which were denoted also by the twelve names on
1508:. This symbol is depicted on the ritual objects
2886:(ritual fringes) with a blue-colored dye called
2896:. Symbolically, in Jewish thought the color of
3328:(includes history of Jewish Chaplain insignia)
3911:
2706:
1297:
8:
1456:The Star of David, a symbol of Judaism as a
5400:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
3059:would be treated when taken captive by the
4080:
3918:
3904:
3896:
3778:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3237:, but the term previously referred to the
3051:walked naked and barefoot to show how the
2736:The Torah provides detailed instructions (
2713:
2699:
1645:
1402:. Often an accompaniment of the Menorah.
1304:
1290:
18:
3225:), and is the source for the modern term
1580:Often a pair of lions appear as heraldic
16:Concepts in Judaism and the Jewish people
3947:Index of Jewish history-related articles
1537:Represents the two tablets on which the
1341:
5446:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3347:
3326:United States military chaplain symbols
3263:. However in recent years Jews granted
3134:, and a rose for the name Bluma/Blume.
1657:
30:
3771:
1462:Jewish lore links the symbol to the "
7:
2759:denoted the music of the water. The
1584:, especially of the Tablets of Law.
3882:from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
3233:is a hill outside the walls of the
2939:garments) symbolized moral purity.
1466:", the magical signet ring used by
5393:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
5373:American Jewish Historical Society
3379:The Encyclopedia of Jewish Symbols
3321:Significance of numbers in Judaism
3301:List of national symbols of Israel
3217:is a Biblical term that refers to
2942:Yellow has an association with an
2818:Significance of numbers of Judaism
14:
3857:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
1516:, and in the hand gesture of the
5557:
5544:
5543:
3867:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
3843:
3758:(in German and English). Basel.
3652:Talmud Yerushalmi Pesachim 37c;
3154:Jewish symbols are prevalent on
3097:Two hands with outspread fingers
3033:made horns of iron to encourage
3004:Symbolic visions of the Prophets
2946:forced identification mark (see
2755:typified running water, and the
2680:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1628:
1611:
1555:
1530:
1493:
1449:
1412:
1391:
1366:
38:
2992:symbolized the miseries of the
2740:) for the garments worn by the
1065:List of Jews in the visual arts
5465:Relations with other religions
3423:Jerusalem Talmud, Menachot 7:1
3221:(and to some extent the whole
2812:The symbolic values of numbers
1178:Jewish athletes and Yom Kippur
1:
5452:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
3819:Scripture manners and customs
3354:Yacov Newman, Gavriel Sivan,
3332:Winged sun § Israel and Judah
1578:: "Judah is a lion's whelp."
1070:List of Jewish film directors
5383:Leo Baeck Institute New York
5378:American Sephardi Federation
3754:Lubrich, Naomi, ed. (2022).
3182:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
4206:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3241:, as well as a hill in the
2966:The Torah delineates three
1398:Represents the festival of
1322:
5612:
5434:National Library of Israel
4075:Zionism, race and genetics
3583:; I Maccabees 10:20, 11:58
3544:"Introduction to Tekhelet"
3252:
3203:
2815:
1168:Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
5532:
5388:Yeshiva University Museum
5368:Center for Jewish History
3937:
3642:Rashi, Shir Hashirim 5:10
3281:Bar Kochba Revolt coinage
1589:
1427:
1344:
241:Jewish diaspora languages
3980:Ancient Israel and Judah
3569:Ludwig August von Frankl
3141:Painted wimpel from the
3116:as an emblem of Israel.
3063:, while Jeremiah wore a
4356:North African Sephardim
4329:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3864:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2866:was offered with every
1566:compares the tribes of
1506:Names of God in Judaism
1277:Category:Jewish culture
1075:Jews in American cinema
5459:Holocaust Encyclopedia
5429:Jewish Virtual Library
3185:
3146:
3087:
3037:to engage in war with
2963:
2904:was later used on the
1151:List of Jews in sports
5406:Encyclopaedia Judaica
5188:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
4373:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
4123:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
3732:Jeremiah 27:2–4,10–12
3235:Old City of Jerusalem
3179:
3140:
3127:) occurs frequently.
3077:
2961:
1320:word for 'symbol' is
3985:Second Temple period
3414:"Antiquities" 3:7 §7
3261:priestly benediction
3023:Ahijah the Shilonite
2854:refined from its ore
1156:Association football
495:Crossing the Red Sea
5423:Jewish Encyclopedia
5168:Hekhalot literature
4979:Religious movements
4514:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3886:Lions in Jewish art
3405:"Vita Mosis," 3:209
3311:Religious symbolism
2841:Metals and minerals
2592:Abrahamic religions
2491:Selichot (S'lichot)
2283:Bar and bat mitzvah
1786:Principles of faith
1472:Jewish emancipation
1375:Temple in Jerusalem
545:Gathering of Israel
223:Judeo-Tripolitanian
5564:Judaism portal
5500:Jews and Halloween
5495:Jews and Christmas
4885:Rabbinic authority
4637:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4070:Xueta Christianity
3975:Origins of Judaism
3942:Outline of Judaism
3814:Maude, Mary Fawler
3794:"Judaica Handbook"
3192:, symbolising the
3186:
3147:
3143:Lengnau collection
3088:
2964:
2687:Judaism portal
2652:Holocaust theology
1618:"Life" in Hebrew.
1601:History and usage
1541:were inscribed at
1439:History and usage
1377:. Appears in the
1356:History and usage
1338:Common iconography
1326:, which, in early
1113:Biblical cosmology
1040:Ancient Jewish art
789:Valley of the ants
525:Conquest of Canaan
465:Sodom and Gomorrah
5573:
5572:
5539:extinct languages
5440:YIVO Encyclopedia
5215:Hebrew literature
5183:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
5023:Reconstructionist
4701:Judaeo-Portuguese
4390:
4389:
4346:Eastern Sephardim
3990:Synagogal Judaism
3571:"Judah's Colours"
3520:2 Chronicles 13:5
3265:armorial bearings
3190:plants or flowers
2723:
2722:
2075:Important figures
1749:Reconstructionist
1639:
1638:
1518:Priestly Blessing
1476:French Revolution
1314:
1313:
1206:Ancient Israelite
1050:Judeo-Tat theatre
565:David and Goliath
5603:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5547:
5546:
4679:Judeo-Golpaygani
4280:Palestinian Jews
4255:Alexandrian Jews
4211:Crimean Karaites
4128:Unterlander Jews
4081:
3995:Rabbinic Judaism
3920:
3913:
3906:
3897:
3868:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3777:
3769:
3751:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:2 Kings 13:15–19
3707:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3650:
3644:
3634:Leviticus 16:3–4
3631:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
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3494:
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3442:
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3433:Leviticus Rabbah
3430:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3306:Menorah (Temple)
3267:often implement
3200:The land of Zion
2994:Egyptian bondage
2794:Jerusalem Talmud
2715:
2708:
2701:
2685:
2684:
2683:
1957:Aruch HaShulchan
1681:
1675:
1669:
1646:
1632:
1615:
1559:
1539:Ten Commandments
1534:
1526:Tablets of Stone
1497:
1453:
1416:
1395:
1379:Emblem of Israel
1370:
1342:
1325:
1306:
1299:
1292:
515:Ten Commandments
42:
19:
5611:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5602:
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5576:
5575:
5574:
5569:
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5556:
5528:
5354:
5219:
5091:
4965:
4859:
4674:Judeo-Borujerdi
4649:Judeo-Malayalam
4595:Judeo-Aragonese
4566:Lishanid Noshan
4398:
4386:
4118:Oberlander Jews
4079:
4009:
3951:
3933:
3924:
3891:Jewish Heraldry
3874:
3855:Singer, Isidore
3853:
3844:
3834:
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3467:Leviticus 26:19
3465:
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3450:
3443:
3439:
3431:
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3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3404:
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3391:Exodus 31:12–17
3389:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3367:Book of Genesis
3365:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3337:Yiddish symbols
3296:Jewish services
3277:
3257:
3255:Jewish heraldry
3251:
3212:
3204:Main articles:
3202:
3152:
3093:
3084:Leningrad Codex
3006:
2956:
2880:
2843:
2820:
2814:
2769:the breastplate
2734:
2719:
2681:
2679:
2672:
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2607:
2606:
2597:Judeo-Christian
2560:
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2557:Other religions
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2199:Religious roles
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2148:
2078:
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2027:
2003:
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1987:
1986:
1952:Mishnah Berurah
1932:
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1894:
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1828:
1827:
1781:
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1769:
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1700:
1693:
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1464:Seal of Solomon
1419:Represents the
1373:Represents the
1340:
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1281:
1263:
1262:
1261:
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1173:Maccabiah Games
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1045:Yiddish theatre
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642:Jewish folklore
430:Forbidden Fruit
389:
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373:
372:
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357:Judeo-Malayalam
165:Lishanid Noshan
58:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5609:
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5591:Jewish symbols
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5506:non-Christian
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5205:Shulchan Aruch
5202:
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5195:
5193:Sefer Yetzirah
5190:
5185:
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5175:
5173:Pardes Rimonim
5170:
5163:Kabbalah texts
5160:
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4956:Land of Israel
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4832:Judeo-Alsatian
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4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Judeo-Hamedani
4681:
4676:
4671:
4661:
4659:Judaeo-Occitan
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4600:Jewish English
4597:
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4591:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4531:Judaeo-Aramaic
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4519:Judeo-Tunisian
4516:
4511:
4509:Judeo-Moroccan
4506:
4505:
4504:
4502:Judeo-Baghdadi
4489:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
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4385:
4384:
4383:
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4381:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4351:Livornese Jews
4348:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4318:
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4312:
4307:
4302:
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4164:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Afrikaner-Jode
4089:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
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4019:
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3915:
3908:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3873:
3872:External links
3870:
3841:
3840:
3828:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3785:
3765:978-3796546075
3764:
3746:
3735:
3724:
3713:
3702:
3691:
3680:
3669:
3658:
3654:Genesis Rabbah
3645:
3626:
3615:
3604:
3597:Joshua 2:18,21
3585:
3573:
3561:
3557:Numbers Rabbah
3549:
3535:
3523:
3512:Leviticus 2:13
3504:
3497:Leviticus 2:13
3489:
3478:
3471:Jeremiah 15:12
3459:
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3407:
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3308:
3303:
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3293:
3288:
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3276:
3273:
3253:Main article:
3250:
3247:
3223:Land of Israel
3206:Land of Israel
3201:
3198:
3151:
3148:
3092:
3089:
3080:Masoretic text
3005:
3002:
2955:
2952:
2910:Flag of Israel
2879:
2876:
2842:
2839:
2816:Main article:
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2810:
2733:
2730:
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2669:
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2629:
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2618:
2615:Related topics
2614:
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2599:
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2589:
2583:
2582:
2577:
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2567:
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2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2505:Major holidays
2503:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Birkat Hamazon
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2145:Rabbinic sages
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
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2117:
2112:
2107:
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2051:Chevra kadisha
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
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1984:
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1969:
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1947:Shulchan Aruch
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1823:Musar movement
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1491:
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1480:Flag of Israel
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1430:
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1421:High Holy Days
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1272:Portal:Judaism
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420:Garden of Eden
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387:
386:
380:
379:
378:
375:
374:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
288:
287:
277:
272:
267:
266:
265:
260:
250:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
218:Judeo-Moroccan
215:
214:
213:
211:Judeo-Baghdadi
195:
194:
193:
192:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
60:
59:
56:
55:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:Jewish culture
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5608:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5566:
5565:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Protestantism
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Sefer HaBahir
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:Sifrei Kodesh
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4961:Who is a Jew?
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Chosen people
4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4847:
4846:Scots-Yiddish
4844:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4819:Klezmer-loshn
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:Judeo-Shirazi
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:Judeo-Persian
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Judeo-Marathi
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:Judeo-Italian
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Judeo-Amazigh
4485:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Hadhrami Jews
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Mountain Jews
4273:
4271:
4270:Egyptian Jews
4268:
4266:
4265:Bukharan Jews
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:Lists of Jews
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3850:public domain
3831:
3829:1-147-04502-X
3825:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:Ezekiel 37:15
3739:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3699:1 Kings 22:11
3695:
3692:
3689:
3688:1 Kings 11:30
3684:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3666:Jeremiah 1:11
3662:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:Jeremiah 4:30
3598:
3594:
3593:Genesis 38:28
3589:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3516:Numbers 18:19
3513:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:Ezekiel 43:24
3498:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:פרשת אחרי מות
3441:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:Ezekiel 20:12
3392:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Star of David
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3243:City of David
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:Star of David
3117:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3091:On tombstones
3090:
3086:, dated 1008.
3085:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:Ramoth-gilead
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2931:White (as in
2929:
2927:
2926:Tola'at shani
2923:
2921:
2920:Tyrian purple
2917:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2747:According to
2745:
2743:
2739:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Rosh Hashanah
2511:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Mishneh Torah
1935:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1607:Chai (symbol)
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:Lion of Judah
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1445:Star of David
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:Intermediate
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1237:Other aspects
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1217:
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906:Modern Hebrew
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869:Jewish poetry
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475:Cain and Abel
473:
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450:Gog and Magog
448:
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445:Promised Land
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347:Judeo-Marathi
345:
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133:Judeo-Aramaic
127:
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37:
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33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
5555:
5548:
5534:
5457:
5450:
5438:
5421:
5404:
5349:
5238:perspectives
5072:Samaritanism
5033:Neo-Hasidism
5013:Conservative
4927:Names of God
4836:
4817:
4627:Judaeo-Greek
4622:Judeo-Gascon
4561:Lishán Didán
4556:Lishana Deni
4524:Judeo-Yemeni
4492:Judeo-Arabic
4366:Meshuchrarim
4285:Persian Jews
4218:Kurdish Jews
4196:Kaifeng Jews
4145:Beta Abraham
4108:Galitzianers
4063:Antisemitism
4038:Israeli Jews
4023:Assimilation
3877:
3862:
3842:
3833:. Retrieved
3818:
3788:
3755:
3749:
3738:
3727:
3716:
3705:
3694:
3683:
3672:
3661:
3648:
3629:
3618:
3607:
3588:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3538:
3526:
3507:
3492:
3486:Isaiah 60:17
3481:
3462:
3451:
3440:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3258:
3239:Temple Mount
3213:
3194:tree of life
3187:
3164:
3153:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3100:
3094:
3047:
3021:
3007:
2990:bitter herbs
2984:
2965:
2948:Yellow badge
2944:anti-Semitic
2941:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2881:
2862:
2844:
2825:
2821:
2806:undergarment
2791:
2777:
2753:pomegranates
2746:
2735:
2724:
2647:Anti-Judaism
2642:Antisemitism
2587:Samaritanism
2565:Christianity
2466:Shehecheyanu
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2371:Four species
2278:Pidyon haben
2232:Rosh yeshiva
2143:
2036:Beth midrash
1982:Noahide laws
1725:Conservative
1579:
1468:King Solomon
1461:
1387:Four Species
1315:
1257:Architecture
1246:
1055:Jewish dance
944:Philosophers
867:
866:
640:
639:
485:Burning bush
425:Tree of Life
410:Adam and Eve
352:Judeo-Berber
238:
237:
199:Judeo-Arabic
197:
196:
150:Lishán Didán
145:Lishana Deni
131:
130:
62:
61:
5480:Catholicism
5062:Hellenistic
4900:Eschatology
4838:Lachoudisch
4763:Lotegorisch
4741:Lachoudisch
4731:Koiné Greek
4644:Judeo-Latin
4581:Palestinian
4475:Palestinian
4324:Mustaʿravim
4250:Afghan Jews
4238:Berber Jews
4162:Bene Israel
4150:Falash Mura
4140:Beta Israel
4058:Persecution
4000:Middle Ages
3721:Isaiah 20:2
3638:Isaiah 1:18
3623:Isaiah 1:18
3612:Exodus 25:4
3581:Judges 8:26
3518:; see also
3456:Isaiah 1:22
3356:Judaism A-Z
3271:symbolism.
3125:Magen David
2970:festivals:
2829:is form of
2732:The priests
2331:Sefer Torah
2293:Bereavement
2273:Zeved habat
2056:Holy Temple
1996:Holy cities
1730:Conservadox
1543:Mount Sinai
1500:Symbolizes
1334:and human.
709:Baal Berith
510:Golden calf
505:Mount Sinai
490:Ten Plagues
367:Koiné Greek
285:Piedmontese
185:Palestinian
126:Palestinian
5586:Jewish art
5580:Categories
5475:Anabaptism
5417:Jew (word)
5284:Leadership
5097:Literature
5082:Secularism
5028:Humanistic
4895:Conversion
4865:Philosophy
4706:Judeo-Urdu
4470:Babylonian
4315:Saada Jews
4300:Adeni Jews
4093:Ashkenazim
4048:Samaritans
4015:Population
3970:Israelites
3835:2010-09-28
3807:References
3231:Mount Zion
3210:Mount Zion
3160:Brit Milah
3150:On wimpels
3057:Ethiopians
3027:Jeroboam's
3011:beheld an
2968:pilgrimage
2894:Tabernacle
2823:contexts.
2518:Yom Kippur
2061:Tabernacle
1806:Chosenness
1778:Philosophy
1759:Humanistic
1582:supporters
1502:El Shaddai
1474:after the
1123:Scientists
949:Maimonides
928:Philosophy
886:Al-Andalus
806:Literature
719:Bar Juchne
520:Tabernacle
500:The Exodus
470:Noah's Ark
435:Patriarchs
327:Golpaygani
121:Babylonian
5596:Symbolism
5537:indicate
5485:Mormonism
5470:Christian
5350:Symbolism
5338:Synagogue
5318:Mythology
5279:Education
5250:Astronomy
5233:Astrology
5050:relations
4855:Zarphatic
4803:Galitzish
4605:Yeshivish
4482:Catalanic
4445:Samaritan
4420:Ashkenazi
4401:Diasporic
4396:Languages
4341:Sephardim
4336:Romaniote
4223:Krymchaks
4157:Desi Jews
4033:Buddhists
3774:cite book
3475:Job 40:18
3219:Jerusalem
3167:Ashkenazi
3061:Assyrians
3053:Egyptians
2868:sacrifice
2738:Exodus 28
2637:Criticism
2602:Pluralism
2580:Mormonism
2486:Kol Nidre
2260:education
2185:Acharonim
2031:Synagogue
2008:Jerusalem
1690:Movements
1247:Symbolism
1221:Ashkenazi
1108:Astronomy
997:Sephardic
987:Religious
911:Holocaust
837:Judeo-Tat
664:Leviathan
384:Mythology
322:Zarphatic
275:Catalanic
116:Samaritan
76:Ashkenazi
53:Languages
5550:Category
5520:Hinduism
5510:Buddhism
5412:Genetics
5328:Politics
5301:Marriage
5260:Holidays
5255:Calendar
5136:Rabbinic
5112:/Hebrew
5057:Haymanot
4984:Orthodox
4971:Branches
4944:Kabbalah
4939:Haskalah
4917:Holiness
4793:dialects
4773:Shassagh
4736:Krymchak
4716:Kayliñña
4610:Yinglish
4586:Galilean
4576:Talmudic
4571:Biblical
4546:Betanure
4465:Biblical
4460:Mishnaic
4455:Medieval
4440:Tiberian
4435:Yemenite
4425:Sephardi
4361:Paradesi
4305:Ḥabbanim
4295:Teimanim
4260:Baghdadi
4233:Maghrebi
4201:Karaites
4179:Gruzínim
4167:Kochinim
4085:Diaspora
4043:Karaites
4028:Atheists
3965:Timeline
3859:"Symbol"
3816:(1862).
3677:Amos 8:1
3291:Gematria
3275:See also
3249:Heraldry
3184:.
3132:Benjamin
3031:Zedekiah
3009:Jeremiah
2986:Passover
2972:Passover
2954:Holidays
2902:tekhelet
2898:tekhelet
2889:tekhelet
2827:Gematria
2779:Josephus
2667:Muhammad
2570:Hinduism
2543:Hanukkah
2481:Tachanun
2476:Havdalah
2341:Tefillin
2288:Marriage
2180:Rishonim
2166:Savoraim
2023:Tiberias
1972:Tzedakah
1892:Rabbinic
1791:Kabbalah
1764:Haymanot
1698:Orthodox
1651:a series
1649:Part of
1514:tefillin
1458:religion
1345:Ancient
1252:Clothing
1211:Sephardi
1161:Baseball
1103:Medicine
939:Haskalah
891:Yemenite
881:Piyyutim
876:Biblical
862:Rabbinic
852:Yemenite
827:American
817:Biblical
774:Rephaite
734:Mazzikin
659:Behemoth
590:Mordecai
362:Krymchak
337:Hamedani
297:Gruzinic
280:Italkian
233:Yemenite
228:Djerbian
190:Galilean
180:Talmudic
175:Biblical
160:Betanure
111:Biblical
106:Mishnaic
101:Medieval
96:Tiberian
91:Yemenite
81:Sephardi
24:a series
22:Part of
5535:Italics
5360:Studies
5306:Divorce
5272:Kashrut
5267:Cuisine
5225:Culture
5156:Midrash
5151:Tosefta
5141:Mishnah
5129:Ketuvim
5124:Nevi'im
5087:Schisms
5077:Science
5067:Karaite
5038:Renewal
4999:Litvaks
4994:Hasidic
4949:Sefirot
4934:Halakha
4905:Messiah
4878:Mitzvah
4873:Beliefs
4827:Western
4813:Poylish
4808:Litvish
4798:Eastern
4788:Yiddish
4783:Shuadit
4768:Qwareña
4756:Tetuani
4751:Haketia
4726:Knaanic
4721:Kivruli
4669:Bukhori
4615:Heblish
4551:Hulaulá
4541:Barzani
4497:Yahudic
4430:Mizrahi
4290:Urfalim
4245:Mizrahi
4189:Neofiti
4184:Italkim
4113:Lita'im
4005:Zionism
3957:History
3931:Judaism
3852::
3531:Soferim
3269:Zionist
3227:Zionism
3156:wimpels
3107:Levites
3102:Kohanim
3069:Ezekiel
3041:. King
2998:slavery
2976:Shavuot
2916:Argaman
2884:tzitzit
2802:shatnez
2798:Midrash
2742:priests
2726:Shabbat
2627:Zionism
2533:Shavuot
2451:Kaddish
2428:Prayers
2361:Menorah
2356:Mezuzah
2346:Tzitzit
2301:Yeshiva
2256:Culture
2161:Amoraim
2156:Tannaim
2127:Rebecca
2115:Solomon
2083:Abraham
1962:Kashrut
1913:Tosefta
1908:Midrash
1898:Mishnah
1880:Piyutim
1861:Ketuvim
1856:Nevi'im
1796:Messiah
1754:Renewal
1744:Karaite
1709:Hasidic
1659:Judaism
1642:Shabbat
1595:Symbol
1590:Modern
1510:mezuzah
1433:Symbol
1362:Menorah
1350:Symbol
1328:Judaism
1216:Mizrahi
1195:Cuisine
1092:Science
1012:Zemirot
1002:Klezmer
992:Mizrahi
982:Secular
954:Strauss
847:English
842:Yiddish
784:Yossele
754:Armilus
744:Se'irim
739:Arariel
689:Estries
684:Bagdana
625:Gabriel
620:Michael
570:Solomon
540:Gehenna
440:Abraham
405:Genesis
342:Shuadit
332:Shirazi
312:Bukhori
292:Knaanic
270:Yevanic
263:Tetuani
258:Haketia
248:Yiddish
206:Yahudic
155:Barzani
140:Hulaulá
86:Mizrahi
5343:Hazzan
5333:Prayer
5210:Siddur
5146:Talmud
5110:Tanakh
5045:Neolog
5018:Reform
5006:Modern
4989:Haredi
4912:Ethics
4778:Shassi
4746:Ladino
4711:Karaim
4694:Juhuri
4536:Targum
4450:Signed
4415:Modern
4410:Hebrew
4378:Xuetes
4174:Dönmeh
4133:Yekkes
3826:
3762:
3171:chuppa
3114:grapes
3082:, the
3049:Isaiah
3013:almond
2980:Sukkot
2978:, and
2906:tallit
2878:Colors
2850:Silver
2835:"chai"
2831:cipher
2804:, the
2787:girdle
2771:. The
2765:zodiac
2632:Israel
2528:Pesach
2523:Sukkot
2471:Hallel
2456:Minyan
2446:Aleinu
2441:Amidah
2414:Gartel
2409:Kittel
2392:Hadass
2366:Shofar
2351:Kippah
2336:Tallit
2311:Cheder
2306:Kollel
2222:Hazzan
2175:Geonim
2150:Chazal
2132:Rachel
2046:Sukkah
2041:Mikveh
2018:Hebron
2000:places
1977:Niddah
1967:Tzniut
1903:Talmud
1875:Siddur
1870:Ḥumash
1845:Tanakh
1801:Ethics
1737:Reform
1716:Modern
1704:Haredi
1676:
1670:
1598:Image
1564:Tanakh
1436:Image
1408:Shofar
1400:Sukkot
1353:Image
1318:Hebrew
1060:Humour
1007:Niggun
832:Ladino
822:Hebrew
779:Pardes
769:Alukah
764:Elioud
729:Naamah
699:Samael
694:Belial
674:Tannin
669:Shedim
649:Dybbuk
630:Dobiel
615:Azrael
580:Esther
575:Samson
555:Gideon
550:Daniel
535:Moloch
530:Yahweh
455:Nimrod
415:Lilith
317:Juhuri
307:Dzhidi
302:Karaim
253:Ladino
239:Other
170:Targum
71:Modern
64:Hebrew
5515:Islam
5323:Names
5313:Music
5294:Rebbe
5289:Rabbi
5243:Monen
5198:Zohar
5119:Torah
5114:Bible
4228:Lemba
4103:Chuts
3797:(PDF)
3343:Notes
3286:Ephod
3043:Joash
3025:tore
2933:linen
2872:Torah
2858:Brass
2783:ephod
2773:miter
2761:ephod
2757:bells
2749:Philo
2662:Jesus
2657:Music
2575:Islam
2538:Purim
2436:Shema
2399:Arava
2385:Lulav
2378:Etrog
2242:Kohen
2237:Mohel
2227:Dayan
2217:Posek
2212:Rebbe
2207:Rabbi
2122:Sarah
2110:David
2105:Aaron
2100:Moses
2093:Jacob
2088:Isaac
2013:Safed
1885:Zohar
1851:Torah
1837:Texts
1816:Names
1624:Hamsa
1576:lions
1568:Judah
1140:Sport
971:Music
857:Musar
759:Broxa
749:Dumah
714:Lilin
704:Re'em
679:Rahab
654:Golem
600:Satan
585:Haman
480:Moses
3929:and
3927:Jews
3824:ISBN
3780:link
3760:ISBN
3533:15:8
3369:49:9
3215:Zion
3208:and
3119:The
3065:yoke
3055:and
3035:Ahab
3017:Amos
2937:wool
2864:Salt
2846:Gold
2796:and
2792:The
2622:Jews
2268:Brit
2258:and
2137:Leah
1570:and
1562:The
1512:and
1489:Shin
1316:The
896:Epic
635:Ouza
610:Ruth
605:Ezra
560:Saul
395:Baal
4922:God
3165:On
2950:).
2935:or
1942:Tur
1929:Law
1811:God
1574:to
1572:Dan
1332:God
1029:Art
724:Ziz
595:Job
5582::
3861:.
3776:}}
3772:{{
3656:80
3640:;
3636:;
3599:;
3595:;
3559:15
3514:;
3499:;
3473:;
3469:;
3435:10
3393:;
3245:.
3229:.
3000:.
2974:,
2912:.
2856:.
1653:on
1545:.
1520:.
1482:.
1381:.
1323:ot
400:El
26:on
4403:)
4399:(
3919:e
3912:t
3905:v
3838:.
3799:.
3782:)
3768:.
3546:.
3123:(
2918:(
2714:e
2707:t
2700:v
1998:/
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1298:t
1291:v
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