743:, President Bouterse then declared that the trial was a threat to national security, and ordered the prosecutor to halt prosecution on 29 June 2016. The court-martial was expected to continue the trial and consider this new fact by 30 November 2016, but this time the trial was postponed until 30 January because of illness of one of the judges. Eventually the court-martial ordered the prosecutor on 30 January 2017 to read the charges and ignore the instructions by the President because the matter was no longer in hands of the executive but of the judicial branch. Next, the continuation of the trial was postponed to await the outcomes and timelines in other trials.
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was able to read his conclusions, and demanded a 20-year prison sentence for the main suspect Desi
Bouterse. He argued that Bouterse was behind the murders, was present but also that he was unable to prove that he pulled the trigger. In a response, Bouterse implied that he was not willing to accept a
395:
After the 1980 coup d'état, Slagveer joined the sergeants and became their spokesperson on television and censor. Gradually he became more critical, and eventually broke all contact with the military regime. On 7 December 1982, Slagveer was arrested, and, with visible signs of torture, forced to read
235:
Bouterse has long denied guilt in the
December murders. In March 2007 he accepted political responsibility for the murders, but he then also explicitly stated that he personally had not 'pulled the trigger' to kill the fifteen men. In March 2012, however, a former confidant of Bouterse testified
260:, the capital of Suriname. The soldiers performing the action were under command of Bouterse, the then dictator of Suriname and also leader of the Surinamese army. Among the victims were lawyers, journalists, businessmen, soldiers, university teachers and a union leader.
739:- which was defined by law, but never appointed. After some years of standstill and no appointment of a Constitutional Court, the trial continued in 2015 after an order of the court-martial. Using his authority as defined in article 148 of the
271:, was released unexpectedly on December 8. Derby reported his experiences on December 8, 2000, saying he was not murdered because, Bouterse told him, he was needed to cool the temper of the unions, which were frequently on strike at that time.
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to include the period of the
December murders. The amendment was signed into law in April 2012 by the vice president, and resulted in halting the murder trial against (among others) then-president Desi Bouterse. The trial in front of the
2100:
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and shot dead. The circumstances remain unclear. On 10 December 1982, Bouterse claimed on national television that all of the detainees had been shot dead "in an attempt to flee".
1119:
205:(at that time Bouterse's headquarters), where they were heard as "suspects in a trial" by Bouterse and other sergeants in a self-appointed court. After these "hearings" they were
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189:. Thirteen of these men were arrested on December 7 between 2 am and 5 am while sleeping in their homes (according to reports by the families of the victims). The other two were
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in journalism. On his return to
Suriname in 1967, he started work at the Ministry of Education. In 1971, he started a press agency and magazine together with
784:. On 30 August 2021, the verdict of 20 years was upheld. Bouterse filed an appeal on 3 September, which was denied by the Surinamese Supreme Court in 2023.
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came to a verdict. Of the main suspects, incumbent president
Bouterse was found guilty and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Main co-defendant
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1290:"Surinaamse aanklager eist 20 jaar tegen president Bouterse in proces decembermoorden - Buitenland - Voor nieuws, achtergronden en columns"
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In the
December murders trial that commenced on November 30, 2007, there were 25 suspects with Bouterse being the only main suspect.
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took the first official legal steps toward clarifying the case. After the murders, the victims' bodies were buried without
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refused to even mention
Bouterse's name or congratulate him; Venetiaan, the Minister of Education in the government of
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384:. His magazine uncovered several corruption scandals. He also published several books and poetry collections both in
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181:) were the murders on 7, 8, and 9 December 1982, of fifteen prominent young Surinamese men who had criticized the
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a confession on television that the group had tried to overthrow the government. He was killed the next day.
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and
Jiwansingh Sheombar who were already imprisoned for attempting a countercoup in March 1982. Soldiers of
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of the government overthrown by
Bouterse in 1980, was a personal friend of most of the fifteen victims.
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Politically, the murders continue to exert an influence on
Surinamese politics. After the
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examinations having been performed; moreover, no legal investigation was conducted.
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1160:"Surinaamse krijgsraad schort proces Decembermoorden tijdelijk op :: nrc.nl"
1120:"Omstreden Surinaamse amnestiewet ondertekend door vice-president :: nrc.nl"
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1452:"Suriname court upholds ex-president's conviction over activist murders in 1982"
1059:"Amnestiewet Suriname aangenomen – Bouterse niet verder vervolgd :: nrc.nl"
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Jozef Slagveer (25 January 1940) was a journalist and writer. He was born in
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Eye witness account of survivor Fred Derby, 18 years later (in Dutch)
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1316:"Bouterse: God heeft mij hier neergezet, geen rechter haalt mij weg"
1199:"BREAKING NEWS: 'OM moet Bouterse verder vervolgen' - DWTonline.com"
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1264:"Is artikel 148 Grondwet dé uitweg uit het Decemberstrafproces?"
1201:(in Dutch). 2016-04-17. Archived from the original on 2016-04-17
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1373:"Bouterse beroept zich op zwijgrecht in proces Decembermoorden"
802:"Amnestie decembermoorden; ambassadeur Suriname naar Nederland"
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After their abduction, the fifteen victims were transported to
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The December murders led to international protest by numerous
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After the election of Bouterse as president in August 2010,
1031:"Na 18 jaar gesprek tussen Bouterse en president Venetiaan"
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conviction by the court, as he was "appointed by God".
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Report of Special Reporteur S. Amos Wako (see annex V)
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Frank Wijngaarde, journalist (with Dutch citizenship)
1166:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-07-12
1126:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-04-21
1065:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-07-07
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1004:"Jozef Slagveer: 25 januari 1940 – 8 december 1982"
291:, commemorating the victims of the December murders
240:that Bouterse himself had shot two of the victims.
1239:"Artikel 148 in 8 Decemberstrafproces verworpen"
1218:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1183:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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1082:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1360:Court in Suriname convicts Bouterse to 20 years
969:
967:
856:"Bouterse heeft Daal en Rambocus doodgeschoten"
27:1982 killings of Surinamese political opponents
2101:United Nations Human Rights Committee case law
1098:"'Advocaat Bouterse brein achter amnestiewet'"
220:organizations. The former colonial power, the
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323:, football player, journalist and businessman
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8:
1425:"Bouterse gaat in beroep tegen veroordeling"
918:"Wijlen Fred Derby over de Decembermoorden"
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1473:Website on the December murders (in Dutch)
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2061:20th-century mass murder in South America
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882:"Poti yesi arki, sa meki yu sabi furu"
774:was acquitted. Bouterse was sentenced
735:was halted to await a judgment of the
201:of Suriname at the time) took them to
2076:December 1982 events in South America
1571:Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
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347:Jiwansingh Sheombar, military soldier
7:
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232:fled Suriname for the Netherlands.
1029:Ramdhari, Stieven (28 July 2010).
746:In June 2017, military prosecutor
25:
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256:of Bouterse and his soldiers in
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2046:1982 in international relations
1350:, Suriname Herald. 29 Nov. 2019
1338:, Suriname Herald, 29 Nov. 2019
1057:Zantingh, Peter (2012-07-07).
726:moved in 2012 to amend a 1992
1:
2051:1982 murders in South America
1288:Broere, Kees (28 June 2017).
1118:Laanen, Judith (2012-04-21).
353:Robby Sohansingh, businessman
332:Sugrim Oemrawsingh, scientist
263:A sixteenth arrested person,
1348:Boerenveen acquitted (Dutch)
1158:Remie, Mirjam (2012-07-12).
2111:Indian diaspora in Suriname
2081:Kidnapping in South America
1450:Kuipers, Ank (2023-12-20).
1336:20 jaar cel Bouterse(Dutch)
836:(in Dutch). 1 February 2001
2127:
1399:"Bouterse in hoger beroep"
891:(in Dutch). Archived from
689:Only after many years the
685:Aftermath and legal action
350:Jozef Slagveer, journalist
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1581:National Military Council
862:(in Dutch). 23 March 2012
335:Lesley Rahman, journalist
317:, lawyer, former minister
305:Cyrill Daal, union leader
101:National Military Council
1693:Administrative divisions
1362:. wpxi news 29 Nov. 2019
810:(in Dutch). 5 April 2012
741:Constitution of Suriname
704:, won by Bouterse, then-
344:Harold Riedewald, lawyer
2041:1982 crimes in Suriname
1544:Chairmen of the Estates
759:On 29 November 2019, a
369:and graduated from the
111:Surinamese Interior War
1844:Science and technology
1777:Deputy Prime Minister
1245:(in Dutch). 2017-01-30
807:Reformatorisch Dagblad
691:government of Suriname
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2086:Massacres in Suriname
702:2010 general election
296:John Baboeram, lawyer
282:
183:military dictatorship
2071:December 1982 events
1790:Constitutional Court
1667:World Heritage Sites
1635:Environmental issues
737:Constitutional Court
329:, university teacher
224:, immediately froze
1559:Society of Suriname
541:John Hardjoprajitno
137:Suriname portal
121:Return to democracy
86:Constituent country
81:Society of Suriname
18:Jiwansingh Sheombar
2106:Murder in Suriname
1849:Telecommunications
1539:Colonial governors
830:"Dossier Suriname"
765:Etienne Boerenveen
445:Benny Brondenstein
427:Etienne Boerenveen
341:, military officer
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228:. Many Surinamese
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1554:Colony of Surinam
601:Harvey Naarendorp
339:Surendre Rambocus
309:Kenneth Gonçalves
214:Western countries
191:Surendre Rambocus
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16:(Redirected from
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898:on 6 August 2019
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283:Plaque in
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258:Paramaribo
238:under oath
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230:civilians
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1214:cite web
866:23 March
400:Suspects
311:, lawyer
207:tortured
199:dictator
187:Suriname
177:(Dutch:
47:Suriname
36:a series
34:Part of
1994:Outline
1950:Cuisine
1932:Culture
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1804:Economy
1531:History
1456:Reuters
1042:28 July
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367:Totness
275:Victims
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71:Caribs
66:Arawak
38:on the
2001:Index
1975:Sport
1965:Music
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