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December murders

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743:, President Bouterse then declared that the trial was a threat to national security, and ordered the prosecutor to halt prosecution on 29 June 2016. The court-martial was expected to continue the trial and consider this new fact by 30 November 2016, but this time the trial was postponed until 30 January because of illness of one of the judges. Eventually the court-martial ordered the prosecutor on 30 January 2017 to read the charges and ignore the instructions by the President because the matter was no longer in hands of the executive but of the judicial branch. Next, the continuation of the trial was postponed to await the outcomes and timelines in other trials. 280: 56: 1609: 132: 750:
was able to read his conclusions, and demanded a 20-year prison sentence for the main suspect Desi Bouterse. He argued that Bouterse was behind the murders, was present but also that he was unable to prove that he pulled the trigger. In a response, Bouterse implied that he was not willing to accept a
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After the 1980 coup d'état, Slagveer joined the sergeants and became their spokesperson on television and censor. Gradually he became more critical, and eventually broke all contact with the military regime. On 7 December 1982, Slagveer was arrested, and, with visible signs of torture, forced to read
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Bouterse has long denied guilt in the December murders. In March 2007 he accepted political responsibility for the murders, but he then also explicitly stated that he personally had not 'pulled the trigger' to kill the fifteen men. In March 2012, however, a former confidant of Bouterse testified
260:, the capital of Suriname. The soldiers performing the action were under command of Bouterse, the then dictator of Suriname and also leader of the Surinamese army. Among the victims were lawyers, journalists, businessmen, soldiers, university teachers and a union leader. 739:- which was defined by law, but never appointed. After some years of standstill and no appointment of a Constitutional Court, the trial continued in 2015 after an order of the court-martial. Using his authority as defined in article 148 of the 271:, was released unexpectedly on December 8. Derby reported his experiences on December 8, 2000, saying he was not murdered because, Bouterse told him, he was needed to cool the temper of the unions, which were frequently on strike at that time. 730:
to include the period of the December murders. The amendment was signed into law in April 2012 by the vice president, and resulted in halting the murder trial against (among others) then-president Desi Bouterse. The trial in front of the
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and shot dead. The circumstances remain unclear. On 10 December 1982, Bouterse claimed on national television that all of the detainees had been shot dead "in an attempt to flee".
1119: 205:(at that time Bouterse's headquarters), where they were heard as "suspects in a trial" by Bouterse and other sergeants in a self-appointed court. After these "hearings" they were 1746: 189:. Thirteen of these men were arrested on December 7 between 2 am and 5 am while sleeping in their homes (according to reports by the families of the victims). The other two were 1219: 1198: 1184: 1144: 1083: 1159: 2060: 1359: 1289: 2075: 160: 373:
in journalism. On his return to Suriname in 1967, he started work at the Ministry of Education. In 1971, he started a press agency and magazine together with
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came to a verdict. Of the main suspects, incumbent president Bouterse was found guilty and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. Main co-defendant
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In the December murders trial that commenced on November 30, 2007, there were 25 suspects with Bouterse being the only main suspect.
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took the first official legal steps toward clarifying the case. After the murders, the victims' bodies were buried without
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refused to even mention Bouterse's name or congratulate him; Venetiaan, the Minister of Education in the government of
2105: 1969: 1838: 1724: 1661: 249: 202: 384:. His magazine uncovered several corruption scandals. He also published several books and poetry collections both in 2090: 1763: 1639: 221: 181:) were the murders on 7, 8, and 9 December 1982, of fifteen prominent young Surinamese men who had criticized the 2035: 1909: 1944: 1939: 1884: 1712: 1697: 1656: 1608: 1495: 1398: 740: 1472: 396:
a confession on television that the group had tried to overthrow the government. He was killed the next day.
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and Jiwansingh Sheombar who were already imprisoned for attempting a countercoup in March 1982. Soldiers of
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of the government overthrown by Bouterse in 1980, was a personal friend of most of the fifteen victims.
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Politically, the murders continue to exert an influence on Surinamese politics. After the
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examinations having been performed; moreover, no legal investigation was conducted.
533: 629: 485: 409: 389: 253: 217: 17: 1160:"Surinaamse krijgsraad schort proces Decembermoorden tijdelijk op :: nrc.nl" 1120:"Omstreden Surinaamse amnestiewet ondertekend door vice-president :: nrc.nl" 675: 1452:"Suriname court upholds ex-president's conviction over activist murders in 1982" 1059:"Amnestiewet Suriname aangenomen – Bouterse niet verder vervolgd :: nrc.nl" 727: 712: 694: 653: 264: 663: 581: 419: 314: 268: 257: 617: 509: 379: 365:
Jozef Slagveer (25 January 1940) was a journalist and writer. He was born in
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Eye witness account of survivor Fred Derby, 18 years later (in Dutch)
65: 1487: 1316:"Bouterse: God heeft mij hier neergezet, geen rechter haalt mij weg" 1199:"BREAKING NEWS: 'OM moet Bouterse verder vervolgen' - DWTonline.com" 278: 1264:"Is artikel 148 Grondwet dé uitweg uit het Decemberstrafproces?" 1201:(in Dutch). 2016-04-17. Archived from the original on 2016-04-17 237: 1491: 1373:"Bouterse beroept zich op zwijgrecht in proces Decembermoorden" 802:"Amnestie decembermoorden; ambassadeur Suriname naar Nederland" 248:
After their abduction, the fifteen victims were transported to
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The December murders led to international protest by numerous
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After the election of Bouterse as president in August 2010,
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conviction by the court, as he was "appointed by God".
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Report of Special Reporteur S. Amos Wako (see annex V)
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Frank Wijngaarde, journalist (with Dutch citizenship)
1166:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-07-12 1126:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-04-21 1065:(in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2012-07-07 1930: 1866: 1802: 1679: 1616: 1529: 1004:"Jozef Slagveer: 25 januari 1940 – 8 december 1982" 291:, commemorating the victims of the December murders 240:that Bouterse himself had shot two of the victims. 1239:"Artikel 148 in 8 Decemberstrafproces verworpen" 1218:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1183:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1143:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1082:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1360:Court in Suriname convicts Bouterse to 20 years 969: 967: 856:"Bouterse heeft Daal en Rambocus doodgeschoten" 27:1982 killings of Surinamese political opponents 2101:United Nations Human Rights Committee case law 1098:"'Advocaat Bouterse brein achter amnestiewet'" 220:organizations. The former colonial power, the 1503: 323:, football player, journalist and businessman 154: 8: 1425:"Bouterse gaat in beroep tegen veroordeling" 918:"Wijlen Fred Derby over de Decembermoorden" 1872: 1808: 1685: 1622: 1510: 1496: 1488: 1473:Website on the December murders (in Dutch) 161: 147: 29: 2061:20th-century mass murder in South America 998: 996: 793: 43: 32: 1211: 1176: 1136: 1075: 882:"Poti yesi arki, sa meki yu sabi furu" 774:was acquitted. Bouterse was sentenced 735:was halted to await a judgment of the 201:of Suriname at the time) took them to 2076:December 1982 events in South America 1571:Within the Kingdom of the Netherlands 1233: 1231: 1229: 347:Jiwansingh Sheombar, military soldier 7: 940: 938: 232:fled Suriname for the Netherlands. 1029:Ramdhari, Stieven (28 July 2010). 746:In June 2017, military prosecutor 25: 1607: 256:of Bouterse and his soldiers in 130: 54: 2046:1982 in international relations 1350:, Suriname Herald. 29 Nov. 2019 1338:, Suriname Herald, 29 Nov. 2019 1057:Zantingh, Peter (2012-07-07). 726:moved in 2012 to amend a 1992 1: 2051:1982 murders in South America 1288:Broere, Kees (28 June 2017). 1118:Laanen, Judith (2012-04-21). 353:Robby Sohansingh, businessman 332:Sugrim Oemrawsingh, scientist 263:A sixteenth arrested person, 1348:Boerenveen acquitted (Dutch) 1158:Remie, Mirjam (2012-07-12). 2111:Indian diaspora in Suriname 2081:Kidnapping in South America 1450:Kuipers, Ank (2023-12-20). 1336:20 jaar cel Bouterse(Dutch) 836:(in Dutch). 1 February 2001 2127: 1399:"Bouterse in hoger beroep" 891:(in Dutch). Archived from 689:Only after many years the 685:Aftermath and legal action 350:Jozef Slagveer, journalist 1987: 1875: 1811: 1688: 1625: 1605: 1581:National Military Council 862:(in Dutch). 23 March 2012 335:Lesley Rahman, journalist 317:, lawyer, former minister 305:Cyrill Daal, union leader 101:National Military Council 1693:Administrative divisions 1362:. wpxi news 29 Nov. 2019 810:(in Dutch). 5 April 2012 741:Constitution of Suriname 704:, won by Bouterse, then- 344:Harold Riedewald, lawyer 2041:1982 crimes in Suriname 1544:Chairmen of the Estates 759:On 29 November 2019, a 369:and graduated from the 111:Surinamese Interior War 1844:Science and technology 1777:Deputy Prime Minister 1245:(in Dutch). 2017-01-30 807:Reformatorisch Dagblad 691:government of Suriname 292: 2086:Massacres in Suriname 702:2010 general election 296:John Baboeram, lawyer 282: 183:military dictatorship 2071:December 1982 events 1790:Constitutional Court 1667:World Heritage Sites 1635:Environmental issues 737:Constitutional Court 329:, university teacher 224:, immediately froze 1559:Society of Suriname 541:John Hardjoprajitno 137:Suriname portal 121:Return to democracy 86:Constituent country 81:Society of Suriname 18:Jiwansingh Sheombar 2106:Murder in Suriname 1849:Telecommunications 1539:Colonial governors 830:"Dossier Suriname" 765:Etienne Boerenveen 445:Benny Brondenstein 427:Etienne Boerenveen 341:, military officer 293: 228:. 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Index

Jiwansingh Sheombar
a series
History of Suriname
Coat of Arms of Suriname
Arawak
Caribs
Dutch colonization
Society of Suriname
Constituent country
Independence
1980 coup d'état
National Military Council
December murders
Surinamese Interior War
1990 coup d'état
Return to democracy
Suriname portal
v
t
e
military dictatorship
Suriname
Surendre Rambocus
Dési Bouterse
dictator
Fort Zeelandia
tortured
Western countries
human rights
Netherlands

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