163:
114:
25:
443:
on 10 November. Victor, intent on avenging himself for his earlier humiliations at the hands of Blake, spent the day recklessly flinging his divisions against the
Spaniards without success. The next day, however, a well-coordinated French attack shattered Blake's center and drove his army from the
447:
Blake lost 3,001 men on the battlefield, and many thousands more were dispersed in the confusion of retreat as the
Spanish front disintegrated. Knowing the Army of Galicia to be irreparably shattered, Blake embarked on a grueling march west into the hills, outdistancing his pursuers under
478:
which, in the final years of the war began to restore coherence to the country's military enterprises. Poor battlefield performance had in large part been caused by the lethargy, mismanagement, and miscoordination of Spain's fragmented military administration.
423:
in pursuit, the latter ordered to outmaneuver Blake and sweep across his line of retreat. The French were careless and allowed their forces to disperse during the pursuit. On 5 November Blake surprised his enemies again when, at
523:. Blake, after several defeats, ended up trapped in the city with his army, eventually surrendering on 8 January 1812 with his 16,000 troops, marking the high point of the French Army's successes in eastern Spain.
412:, turning back the hesitant Spanish advance. To his credit, Blake retreated swiftly and in good order, preventing Napoleon's planned envelopment and annihilation of the Spanish flank.
732:
348:
483:
457:
487:
747:
306:
337:
420:
213:
46:
494:
army. The
Spaniards under Blake's command successfully held the allied flank against a strong French infantry, earning him promotion to
240:
727:
699:
684:
669:
654:
639:
582:
68:
150:
130:
113:
592:
389:
752:
393:
363:
Exploits in the field led to further promotions, and by the start of the
Peninsular War in 1808, Blake held the rank of
225:
405:
39:
33:
449:
201:
191:
310:
266:
50:
520:
507:
314:
290:
196:
608:
531:
456:
on 23 November with only 10,000 men. Command of what remained of the Army of
Galicia then passed to General
368:
325:
429:
352:
742:
737:
559:
516:
712:
425:
416:
397:
321:
235:
208:
543:
440:
379:
364:
344:
294:
126:
695:
680:
665:
650:
635:
469:
432:, inflicting a stinging defeat on General Vilatte's leading division. However, another French
409:
245:
230:
333:
262:
453:
495:
371:
286:
178:
382:
270:
220:
721:
475:
604:
547:
82:
632:
329:
298:
146:
436:
then joined the chase, and Blake raced west once more to evade encirclement.
396:
on 14 July. Following the general French retreat prompted by the disaster at
375:
302:
491:
513:
282:
86:
527:
713:
A biography of
General Joaquín Blake y Joyes by Rodolfo B. González
433:
343:
In 1802 he was promoted to brigadier in the same promotion as the
168:
428:, he suddenly turned about and attacked the French vanguard with
400:, Blake took up positions opposite the enemy on the banks of the
374:(a paper force of 43,001 holding the Spanish left wing along the
610:
A History of the
Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812
401:
18:
482:
On 16 May 1811 Blake fought the French at
Albuera alongside
297:
to an aristocratic family. In his youth, he saw action as a
474:
In 1810, Blake participated in the creation of a
Spanish
662:
Bloody Albuera: The 1811 Campaign in the Peninsular War
550:. He died in 1827 in Valladolid, North Western Spain.
512:
Blake was then transferred to eastern Spain to combat
378:) during the French invasions and fought well against
692:
The Battle of Albuera 1811: Glorious Field of Grief
184:
174:
156:
136:
120:
104:
677:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War
261:(19 August 1759 – 27 April 1827) was a Spanish
93: and the second or maternal family name is
534:, where he was kept captive until April 1814.
458:Pedro Caro y Sureda, 3rd marquis de La Romana
8:
408:'s IV Corps fell upon Blake's 19,000 men at
112:
101:
733:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
571:
647:The Spanish Army in the Peninsular War
439:Blake chose to make another stand at
7:
385:despite the heavy odds against him.
265:who served with distinction in the
586:, no. 1750, p. 15. 6 October 1802.
241:Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
612:, p. 73. Oxford University Press.
347:and two of the Palafox brothers,
214:Battle of Sant Llorenç de la Muga
161:
23:
748:Spanish people of Irish descent
649:. Manchester University Press.
367:. He was appointed head of the
328:, took part in the invasion of
1:
593:Biblioteca Nacional de España
645:Esdaile, Charles J. (1988).
293:ancestry, Blake was born at
285:descent his mother was from
85:, the first or paternal
226:Battle of Medina de Rioseco
769:
630:Alexander, Don W. (1985).
505:
467:
307:American Revolutionary War
192:American Revolutionary War
80:
617:. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
111:
728:Spanish captain generals
690:Oliver, Michael (2007).
508:Siege of Valencia (1812)
502:Siege of Valencia (1812)
419:dispatched Lefebvre and
289:and his father had some
197:Great Siege of Gibraltar
16:Spanish military officer
595:. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
542:In 1815 Blake was made
351:, Marquis of Lazán and
53:more precise citations.
660:Fletcher, Ian (2001).
526:Blake was sent to the
338:San-Lorenzo-de-la-Muga
317:against the British.
675:Gates, David (1986).
311:reconquest of Minorca
309:, taking part in the
277:Early military career
259:Joaquín Blake y Joyes
106:Joaquín Blake y Joyes
560:The Tribes of Galway
376:Cantabrian mountains
336:. He was wounded at
267:French Revolutionary
584:Gaceta de Barcelona
394:Medina del Rio Seco
320:At the outbreak of
236:Battle of Valmaseda
209:War of the Pyrenees
202:Invasion of Minorca
753:People from Málaga
589:Hemeroteca Digital
548:Spanish Royal Army
365:lieutenant general
345:Count of Caldagues
324:in 1793, Blake, a
315:siege of Gibraltar
694:. Pen and Sword.
615:Project Gutenberg
484:William Beresford
470:Battle of Albuera
464:Battle of Albuera
410:Battle of Zornoza
392:were defeated at
353:Francisco Palafox
256:
255:
246:Battle of Albuera
231:Battle of Zornoza
79:
78:
71:
760:
618:
602:
596:
580:
576:
406:Marshal Lefebvre
404:. On 31 October
334:General Ricardos
263:military officer
167:
165:
164:
143:
116:
102:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
768:
767:
763:
762:
761:
759:
758:
757:
718:
717:
709:
627:
625:Further reading
622:
621:
603:
599:
578:
577:
573:
568:
556:
540:
510:
504:
496:captain general
472:
466:
444:field in rout.
430:seasoned troops
372:Army of Galicia
369:Supreme Junta's
361:
322:war with France
313:and the failed
279:
252:
179:Army of Galicia
162:
160:
145:
141:
125:
107:
98:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
766:
764:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
720:
719:
716:
715:
708:
707:External links
705:
704:
703:
688:
679:. W W Norton.
673:
658:
643:
626:
623:
620:
619:
597:
570:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
555:
552:
544:Chief Engineer
539:
536:
519:'s advance on
506:Main article:
503:
500:
468:Main article:
465:
462:
360:
359:Peninsular War
357:
278:
275:
254:
253:
251:
250:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
221:Peninsular War
218:
217:
216:
206:
205:
204:
199:
188:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
158:
154:
153:
144:(aged 67)
138:
134:
133:
124:19 August 1759
122:
118:
117:
109:
108:
105:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
765:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
714:
711:
710:
706:
701:
700:1-84415-461-0
697:
693:
689:
686:
685:0-393-02281-1
682:
678:
674:
671:
670:1-86126-372-4
667:
663:
659:
656:
655:0-7190-2538-9
652:
648:
644:
641:
640:0-8420-2218-X
637:
633:
629:
628:
624:
616:
613:
611:
606:
605:Oman, Charles
601:
598:
594:
590:
587:
585:
575:
572:
565:
561:
558:
557:
553:
551:
549:
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
515:
509:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
477:
476:General Staff
471:
463:
461:
459:
455:
452:. He reached
451:
445:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
415:Furious, the
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
381:
377:
373:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:Partially of
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
159:
155:
152:
148:
140:27 April 1827
139:
135:
132:
128:
123:
119:
115:
110:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
691:
676:
661:
646:
634:. SR Books.
631:
614:
609:
600:
588:
583:
579:(in Spanish)
574:
541:
525:
511:
481:
473:
446:
438:
414:
387:
383:Grande Armée
362:
349:Luis Palafox
342:
319:
295:Vélez-Málaga
280:
258:
257:
185:Battles/wars
142:(1827-04-27)
127:Vélez-Málaga
99:
94:
90:
83:Spanish name
65:
56:
37:
743:1827 deaths
738:1759 births
664:. Crowood.
51:introducing
722:Categories
566:References
538:Later life
492:Portuguese
388:Blake and
380:Napoleon's
330:Roussillon
303:grenadiers
299:lieutenant
271:Peninsular
157:Allegiance
147:Valladolid
59:March 2023
34:references
532:Vincennes
426:Valmaseda
340:in 1794.
607:(1914).
554:See also
521:Valencia
441:Espinosa
175:Commands
81:In this
546:of the
514:Marshal
490:–
417:Emperor
326:captain
305:in the
301:of the
287:Galicia
87:surname
47:improve
698:
683:
668:
653:
638:
528:donjon
517:Suchet
421:Victor
398:Bailén
390:Cuesta
332:under
273:wars.
166:
36:, but
488:Anglo
450:Soult
434:corps
291:Irish
283:Irish
169:Spain
151:Spain
131:Spain
95:Joyes
91:Blake
696:ISBN
681:ISBN
666:ISBN
651:ISBN
636:ISBN
454:Léon
402:Ebro
269:and
137:Died
121:Born
530:at
486:'s
89:is
724::
591:.
581:.
498:.
460:.
355:.
149:,
129:,
702:.
687:.
672:.
657:.
642:.
97:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
