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considered aggressive at a time when surgical interventions were not the norm. However, he typically performed all surgical actions and thus placed responsibility on himself for both the decision to operate and the outcome of the procedure. "Cut well, get well, stay well," was a motto often repeated by Deaver. In 1924 he stated, "If when I am taken to my reward, I am known as nothing else, I shall be satisfied to have as my epitaph: 'He fought a good fight- his life was a continuous war on the vermiform appendix."
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in 1855 into a medical family. His father, Joshua
Montgomery Deaver, was a country doctor, and his brothers Richard and Harold also became physicians. He attended West Nottingham Academy in Maryland and briefly became a teacher to pay for his medical education. Deaver graduated from the University of
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in 1897, and held this position until 1931. He was appointed
Surgeon-In-Chief shortly before his death. A phenomenally prolific surgeon, Deaver is estimated to have performed 100,000 procedures during the course of his medical career. He is the inventor of the Deaver Retractor, a medical instrument
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During his long career at
Lankenau Hospital, Deaver was considered an innovator and sometimes a radical in the field of abdominal surgery. He revolutionized abdominal surgery, particularly the appendectomy. As a proponent of immediate surgery to address appendicitis, Deaver's approach was often
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Deaver taught
Anatomy and Surgery at U. Penn, and was made John Rhea Barton Professor of Surgery in 1918. He was also professor of surgery at the Women's Medical College, and a surgeon at the Philadelphia Hospital and the Kensington Hospital for Women. He was among the founders of the American
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In 1889, Deaver married
Caroline Randall and they had four children: Elizabeth, John, Harriet, and Joshua. John B. Deaver's son, Joshua Montgomery Deaver, would also become a physician with a long career at Lankenau Medical Center.
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Ivy, Robert H. "Personal recollections of the organization and founders of the
American Association of Plastic Surgeons". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1971 May; Vol. 47(5):438-44. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197105000-00005. PMID
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College of
Surgeons, President of the Interstate Post-Graduate Medical Association of North America, and member of many other surgical societies. He wrote five textbooks and nearly 250 articles.
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Pennsylvania
Medical School in 1878, and interned at the Children's Hospital of the Mary Drexel Home and The German Hospital, now Lankenau Medical Center.
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In his early days as a doctor, Deaver worked alongside his physician brothers making house calls and performing surgeries in patients' homes.
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Jansen, Roy (June 1961). "Special
Articles: Medical Heritage", The Pennsylvania Medical Journal, p. 788-789.
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30:(July 25, 1855 - September 25, 1931) was an American surgeon, the chief of surgery at the
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Romm, Sharon MD (June 1984). "John Blair Deaver", Contemporary
Surgery, Vol. 24
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This biographical article related to a physician in the United States is a
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Newhook, Timothy E.; Yeo, Charles J.; Maxwell, Pinckney J. (2012).
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Deaver was appointed Chief of the Surgical Department at
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Department of Surgery Gibbon Society Historical Profiles
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171:"John Blair Deaver, M.D., and his marvelous retractor"
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still in use during deep abdominal surgeries today.
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Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
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484:Burials at West Laurel Hill Cemetery
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