Knowledge (XXG)

John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne

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Butler inherited the title of Baron Dunboyne in December 1785 on the death of his nephew Pierce Edmond Creagh Butler, 11th Baron Dunboyne. Butler was childless and the Barony threatened with extinction if he had no heir, but as a priest, he was not permitted to marry.
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In December 1786, he resigned as bishop and asked the pope for a dispensation from the ban on clerical marriage. The petition was refused. In spite of the refusal, in 1787 he married a cousin, Maria (1764/5-1860), the daughter of Theobald Butler. He took the
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Castle, County Tipperary, was swift. The legality of the will was challenged as the Penal Laws deprived Catholics of the right to make a will and a sequence of
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in respect of the Irish hierarchy. Butler led the changes but was careful to use his secular network and status to maintain relationships with the
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Bishop Dunboyne's Dilemma: Faith or Fatherhood? - The Story of John Butler, Catholic Bishop of Cork, 1763-1787
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in Ireland and the relaxation afforded the Church the opportunity finally to implement the decrees of the
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Butler was the third son of Edmond Butler, 8th Baron Dunboyne (died 1732) and the widow Anne Nagle,
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and secretary to the bishop, he was also bolstering his secular role in the Butler family network.
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fell vacant in 1763 and Butler won immediate support as the leading candidate, being appointed by
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and litigation from his family, notably by his sister, Mrs. Catherine O'Brien-Butler of
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In 1800, an aged and infirm Butler wrote a letter of repentance to the pope, executed a
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in 1759. While he was establishing his place in the Church hierarchy, becoming an
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in Cork until 1771 and published a condemnation of the 1766 Cork coopers' riots.
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Grace. The family was part of a wealthy network of landed Butlers across
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in 1763. The years following his appointment marked a reduction in the
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and other dues were resented and sometimes provided a pretext for
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establishment. For fear of Protestant sentiment, Butler stalled
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violence towards the clergy. Butler issued a declaration,
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for the Church. His brothers, Pierce and Edmond chose the
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Butler, John, styled twelfth Baron Dunboyne (1731–1800)
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Roman Catholic bishops of Cork or Cloyne or of Ross
116:, managing to lose his left eye in a duel, and was 496:, Oxford University Press, accessed 9 August 2007 407:Hidden Cork: Charmers, Chancers & Cute Hoors 205:(1768), that involvement in the Whiteboys was a 1120:Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism 213:and gave substantial financial backing to the 592: 141:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly 8: 985: 851: 762: 727: 616: 599: 585: 577: 506: 385: 383: 381: 282:. He died in Dublin and was buried in the 203:Statuta synodalia pro dioecesi Corcagiensi 1053:During this period the bishops were also 399: 397: 104:and left the family home to fight in the 74:. However, the family was subject to the 19:For other people named John Butler, see 493:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 349: 1085:Christian clergy from County Tipperary 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 108:. Butler commenced his studies at the 7: 1130:Christian clergy from County Meath 410:. Mercier Press Ltd. p. 131. 247:He moved to his ancestral home at 16:Irish Catholic bishop and apostate 14: 476:The Law of the Seal of Confession 86:Ireland 1691–1801:The Penal Laws 27:John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne 173:civil disabilities of Catholics 1115:Roman Catholic bishops of Cork 307:St Patrick's College, Maynooth 106:War of the Austrian Succession 1: 53:Catholic hierarchy in Ireland 867:Thomas Alphonsus O'Callaghan 500:UK public library membership 305:Butler left his property to 125:Basilica of St. John Lateran 96:, John early acknowledged a 78:'s policy of curtailment of 21:John Butler (disambiguation) 29:(1731 – 7 May 1800) was an 1146: 18: 1075:18th-century Irish people 1051: 565: 556: 548: 541: 531: 522: 516: 509: 404:Lenihan, Michael (2010). 139:. Butler returned to the 1055:apostolic administrators 338:Apostasy in Christianity 187:'s establishment of the 460:. The Woodfield Press. 301:Testamentary litigation 278:to Catholic priest Fr. 45:Bishop of Cork and Ross 511:Catholic Church titles 481:Catholic Encyclopaedia 486:O'Connor, T. (2004) " 474:Nolan, R. S. (1913) " 456:Costello, C. (2000). 1080:People from Dunboyne 693:Bonaventura Naughton 133:Justice of the Peace 82:of Irish Catholics ( 431:Hibernian Chronicle 209:. He supported the 944:William Fitzgerald 829:Bartholomew Crotty 701:Florence MacCarthy 543:Peerage of Ireland 234:oath of allegiance 216:Catholic Committee 143:, being appointed 76:British government 1105:Irish Protestants 1062: 1061: 1047: 1046: 977: 976: 843: 842: 819:William Coppinger 754: 753: 746:Thaddeus McCarthy 719: 718: 575: 574: 566:Succeeded by 532:Succeeded by 498:(subscription or 417:978-1-85635-708-1 169:Pope Clement XIII 1137: 986: 852: 763: 742:Donagh MacCarthy 728: 689:Thomas O'Herlahy 617: 601: 594: 587: 578: 563:1785–1800 549:Preceded by 529:1763–1786 517:Preceded by 507: 503: 471: 443: 440: 434: 428: 422: 421: 401: 392: 387: 376: 373: 295:County Tipperary 177:Council of Trent 1145: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1125:Barons Dunboyne 1065: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1043: 1024:Cornelius Lucey 1010: 973: 969:Cornelius Lucey 922: 881: 877:Cornelius Lucey 839: 824:Michael Collins 815:Matthew McKenna 804:Cloyne and Ross 799: 750: 731:Cork and Cloyne 715: 708:Boetius MacEgan 672: 652:Dermot McCraghe 644:Nicholas Landes 628:Lewis Macnamara 621:Cork and Cloyne 608: 605: 571: 562: 554: 537: 528: 520: 497: 468: 455: 452: 447: 446: 441: 437: 429: 425: 418: 403: 402: 395: 388: 379: 375:O'Connor (2004) 374: 351: 346: 329: 320:Butler v. Moore 303: 274:, and made his 225: 161: 123:in 1755 in the 60: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1143: 1141: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110:Ordained peers 1107: 1102: 1100:Butler dynasty 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1029:Michael Murphy 1026: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 983: 979: 978: 975: 974: 972: 971: 966: 964:Denis Moynihan 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 930: 928: 924: 923: 921: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 894:Timothy Murphy 891: 889: 883: 882: 880: 879: 874: 872:Daniel Cohalan 869: 864: 862:William Delany 858: 856: 849: 845: 844: 841: 840: 838: 837: 836:Timothy Murphy 834: 831: 826: 821: 816: 813: 807: 805: 801: 800: 798: 797: 795:William Delany 792: 787: 785:Francis Moylan 782: 777: 771: 769: 760: 756: 755: 752: 751: 749: 748: 743: 740: 734: 732: 725: 721: 720: 717: 716: 714: 713: 710: 705: 702: 699: 694: 691: 686: 682: 680: 674: 673: 671: 670: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 645: 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1090:1731 births 954:James Roche 949:Denis Kelly 913:James Roche 833:David Walsh 790:John Murphy 780:John Butler 738:John Sleyne 712:Eugene Egan 697:Eugene Egan 655:James Miagh 284:Augustinian 261:1798 rising 1069:Categories 1001:John Magee 996:John Ahern 918:John Ahern 344:References 317:, such as 276:confession 238:abjuration 195:Stole fees 185:Nano Nagle 181:Protestant 153:archdeacon 137:Whitehaven 58:Early life 38:aristocrat 848:1850–1958 759:1747–1850 724:1693–1747 613:1540–1693 502:required) 242:supremacy 189:Ursulines 129:doctorate 92:Raised a 34:clergyman 327:See also 249:Dunboyne 199:Whiteboy 149:Ardmayle 118:ordained 98:vocation 68:Leinster 49:apostate 1057:of Ross 291:Fethard 265:Fethard 72:Munster 51:in the 989:Cloyne 887:Cloyne 464:  414:  311:Bansha 287:friary 257:Dublin 240:, and 121:priest 84:see, 31:Irish 927:Ross 855:Cork 767:Cork 678:Ross 462:ISBN 412:ISBN 272:will 114:Rome 102:army 70:and 36:and 490:", 478:", 289:at 147:of 135:in 112:in 89:). 64:née 1071:: 396:^ 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Index

John Butler (disambiguation)
Irish
clergyman
aristocrat
Roman Catholic
Bishop of Cork and Ross
apostate
Catholic hierarchy in Ireland
Leinster
Munster
British government
civil rights
Ireland 1691–1801:The Penal Laws
Roman Catholic
vocation
army
War of the Austrian Succession
Irish College
Rome
ordained
priest
Basilica of St. John Lateran
doctorate
Justice of the Peace
Whitehaven
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly
parish priest
Ardmayle
archdeacon
Bishop of Cork

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