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John Fendall

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392:, but was instead acquired following the Dutch desertion. While the Dutch dismissed these points, arguing Daendels’ withdrawal was a military act without governmental authority, Fendall asserted that any overreach by Daendels was a matter for the Dutch government, not the British. This stance, asserting the finality of Daendels’ actions and their recognition by the Sultan of Banjarmasin, significantly weakened the Dutch negotiating position. Consequently, the Dutch Commissioners-General abandoned this argument, yet they persisted in their demand that Banjarmasin was returned to them without delay, in accordance with the 1814 treaty. This unwavering stance from both sides led to an impasse. 476: 437:
confrontational manner, suggesting Fendall take it as a personal insult. This, Fendall was quite ready to do and sent for a friend, named Assey, to take a challenge to the Colonel. Assey refused to have anything to do with a challenge, in spite of John’s protests, and took the matter to various members of Council. The Council agreed that Fendall could not be called on to defend an official act in such a way and that Yule’s conduct was highly insubordinate. As the Governor-General agreed with them, Fendall was forbidden to fight and his opponent apologised to escape being tried by
461:. In 1823 was appointed President of the Board of Trade on the Bengal Establishment. During his time on the Council, he took part in deliberations concerning land revenue policy, as evidenced by his participation in the council’s proceedings on specific dates in 1820, showing his endorsement for a fixed revenue system in the northern territories under British administration. 503:", Hampshire, England, a scion of the family of Farquharson of Fingean. They had seven children, William Fendall (1793-1888), Mary Fendall (later Mary D'Oyly) (1794–1885), Harriet Fendall (later Harriet Thompson) (1797–1842), Harriet Fendall (later Harriet Moultrie) (1797–1867), Louisa Fendall (1799–1899), James Fendall (1801–1866) and Sophia Fendall (1805–1808). 489: 35: 312: 408:. However, Fendall had not received orders from the Governor-General, and therefore, stoutly refused to give up possession, and the Dutch had to wait until the orders came. On 19 August, of the same year, the Dutch resumed possession, thus making Fendall the last British Lieutenant-Governor of the island. Fendall left 525:
John was the son of John Fendall Sr., Esq. (1729–1791) and Sarah Bolde (1735–1813). John Sr., was in turn the son of William Fendall Sr. (1693–1753) and Delarivers Pauncefoot (nee Barnes), daughter of John Barnes of Hall Court, Much Marcle, Herefordshire. William Sr., was the son of Thomas Fendall
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Faced with the limitations of slow communication and the absence of situation-specific guidance from the British government, Fendall endeavoured to buy time. He aimed to convince the Dutch that their claim to Banjarmasin was baseless, asserting the territory had been deserted by the Dutch, and was
530:, England. Sarah Bolde was the daughter of Edward Bolde (1688-1755) and Mary Cole (1699-1759). William Fendall Sr, was Delarivers second husband. She was previously married to John Pauncefoot (also spelt Pauncefote) (1692-1722). Delarivers had 5 children with John and 3 children with William. 436:
During his tenure in Java, Fendall appears to have disapproved a financial claim made by a certain Colonel Yule. As a result, Yule followed him to Calcutta and demanded that he should alter his decision. After Fendall refused, Yule responded by brushing the papers against his face in a
352:. Upon his arrival, Fendall was faced with significant administrative arrears and a treasury that was almost depleted, challenges he began to address immediately. Fendall ensured that the ailing Raffles continued to receive the courtesies due to the position of Lieutenant-Governor. 376:
and a separate 1812 treaty between the East India Company and the Sultan of Banjarmasin. The 1814 treaty mandated the transfer of Banjarmasin to Dutch control, while the 1812 treaty explicitly forbade its transfer to any other European power.
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The British proceeded to restore sovereignty of the territory to the Sultan in November 1816. In January 1817, the Sultan signed a separate contract with the Netherlands, affording the Dutch sovereignty over Banjarmasin.
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complete withdrawal from southern Borneo in 1809 and his relinquishment of Dutch claims there. He identified that Banjarmasin was not included among the territories ceded to the British in 1811 by
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The Bengal Obituary: Or, a Record to Perpetuate the Memory of Departed Worth, Being a Compilation of Tablets and Monumental Inscriptions from Various Parts of the Bengal and Agra Presidencies
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and had attained the status of Senior Merchant. He returned to London in 1809 for the first time in 31 years. The voyage at that time took 5 ½ months to complete.
428:(the predecessor of the High Court), becoming Chief Judge in 1819. An area nearby this courthouse (adaulat) was later named Findalbagh, derivative from Fendall. 923: 105: 904: 625: 329: 54: 796: 652:
Proclamations, Regulations, Advertisements, and Orders, Printed and Published in the Island of Java: From 9th October 1815 to 19th August 1816
301:. In 1788 he became Acting Magistrate of Murshidabad, and in 1790, Acting Collector for the East India Company in the Murshidabad district. 680: 579: 957: 856: 766: 592: 517:, London, England. The other was 67 Great Portland St., Marylebone, London, England, a house that had belonged to his grandfather. 364:
In the process of transferring Java back to Dutch control, Fendall faced diplomatic challenges, notably regarding the status of
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John married second, Harriet "Henrietta" Halcott (died 1871) in 1820. They had one son, Thomas Halcott Fendall (1825–1865).
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The Formation of British Land Revenue Policy in the Ceded and Conquered Provinces of Northern India, 1801- 1833
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John married first in 1790, Mary Farquharson (1761–1818), the daughter of John Farquharson of "
852: 762: 676: 588: 493: 40: 897: 851:(2nd ed.). British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia (BACSA). 2019. p. 16. 650: 341: 77: 492:
A half-length portrait vignette of John Fendall (c.1762-1825), Bengal Civil Service by
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South Park Street Cemetery, Calcutta, Register of Graves and Standing Tombs: from 1767
946: 873:"A half-length portrait vignette of John Fendall (c.1762-1825), Bengal Civil Service" 724: 438: 159: 708: 372:. Fendall encountered a paradoxical situation with conflicting stipulations of the 813: 832: 608: 365: 311: 527: 514: 293:
in 1778 at the age of 16, before becoming First Assistant to the Collector of
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Gravestone of John Fendall (1762-1825), South Park Street Cemetery, Kolkata
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Fendall returned to Calcutta in 1818 and took his seat on the Bench of the
261:(9 October 1762 – 10 November 1825) was a colonial official in the British 872: 488: 34: 155: 798:
The Quarterly Oriental Magazine, Review, and Register: Part 76, Volume 4
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The Louisa Parlby Album Watercolours from Murshidabad 1795–1803
821:. School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS). p. 236. 626:"Yesterdate: This day from Kolkata's past, November 10, 1825" 562:. Vol. I. London: William Heinemann. pp. 402–407. 613:. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. 1914. pp. 164, 201. 404:
In 1816, the Dutch sent a fleet to reclaim possession of
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Nineteenth-Century Borneo: A Study in Diplomatic Rivalry
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with the Dutch according him all honours on departure.
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Fendall leveraged historical records from Java, showing
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Later career, dispute, and Supreme Council appointment
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therefore exempt from the terms of the 1814 treaty.
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on 20 May 1820, which constituted membership in the
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British Lieutenant-Governor of the Dutch East Indies
43:, c. 1812 - 1820 (Courtesy British Library, WD 4070) 348:, an island which is now a part of the Republic of 235: 176: 165: 145: 121: 116: 83: 71: 52: 20: 801:. Thacker and Company. 1825. pp. 175 (clxxv). 336:in 1811. On 12 March 1816 by the last advice from 761:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–218. 624:BHATTACHARYA, CHANDRIMA S. (10 November 2023). 332:, an island the British acquired following the 328:in 1815 and was informed he had been appointed 837:. W. Thacker & Company. 1851. p. 116. 924:Commissioner-General of the Dutch East Indies 744:. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. p. 218. 8: 905:Lieutenant-Governor of the Dutch East Indies 781:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 277:Early life and service in East India Company 315:An illustration of John Fendall (1762-1825) 886: 33: 17: 953:British East India Company civil servants 755:Fendall, Crutchley, C.P., E. A. (2013). 673:Raffles and the British invasion of Java 526:Sr., and his wife, Jane (1648–1736), of 224: 741:Bengal District Gazetteers, Murshidabad 539: 200: 1790; died 1818) 67:12 March 1816 – 19 August 1816 774: 281:Fendall was born on 9 October 1762 in 7: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 666: 664: 662: 573: 571: 569: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 509:John had two residences. One was at 464:Fendall died on 10 November 1825 in 453:, and was appointed a member of the 360:Sovereignty Dispute over Banjarmasin 304:In 1790 he had become Collector of 269:, and the last British governor of 879:. Courtesy British Library WD4070. 587:. Francesca Galloway. p. 22. 556:Campbell, Donald Maclaine (1915). 14: 400:Cessation of British Rule in Java 223: 1820⁠–⁠ 812:Husain, Mohammed Intiaz (1964). 655:. Hubbard. 1816. pp. 16–17. 709:"The Restoration of Dutch Rule" 386:Marshal Herman Willem Daendels’ 220: 197: 1: 340:, John relieved a sickly Sir 758:The Diary of Benjamin Newton 578:Galloway, Francesca (2017). 449:Fendall was transferred to 445:Supreme Council appointment 390:General Jan Willem Janssens 330:Lieutenant-Governor of Java 984: 470:South Park Street Cemetery 412:in June 1818, on the ship 374:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 344:as Lieutenant-Governor of 289:. He began service in the 170:South Park Street Cemetery 135:St Andrew Holborn (parish) 39:A half-length portrait by 958:British rule in Indonesia 911: 909:March 1816 – August 1816 902: 894: 889: 455:Supreme Council of Bengal 432:Dispute with Colonel Yule 267:Supreme Council of Bengal 252: 242:John Fendall Sr. (father) 172:, Calcutta, British India 112: 60: 48: 32: 919:Cornelis Theodorus Elout 738:O’Malley, L.S.S (1914). 559:Java: Past & Present 98:Cornelis Theodorus Elout 930:Godert van der Capellen 610:Bengal District Records 94:Godert van der Capellen 934:Arnold Adriaan Buyskes 671:Hannigan, Tim (2012). 496: 480: 316: 102:Arnold Adriaan Buyskes 725:10.1163/j.ctvbnm4tq.8 707:Brill, Irwin (1955). 491: 478: 314: 106:Commissioners-General 459:Bengal Civil Service 324:Fendall returned to 245:Sarah Bolde (mother) 890:Government offices 354:Thomas Otho Travers 727:– via JSTOR. 497: 494:Sir Charles D'Oyly 481: 468:and was buried at 426:Sadr Diwani Adalat 317: 291:East India Company 265:, a member of the 263:East India Company 90:Position abolished 41:Sir Charles D'Oyly 941: 940: 912:Succeeded by 682:978-981-4358-85-9 283:St Andrew Holburn 256: 255: 975: 898:Stamford Raffles 895:Preceded by 887: 881: 880: 869: 863: 862: 845: 839: 838: 829: 823: 822: 820: 809: 803: 802: 793: 787: 786: 780: 772: 752: 746: 745: 735: 729: 728: 704: 687: 686: 668: 657: 656: 647: 641: 640: 638: 636: 621: 615: 614: 605: 599: 598: 586: 575: 564: 563: 553: 342:Stamford Raffles 334:Invasion of Java 320:Governor of Java 228: 226: 222: 201: 199: 187:Mary Farquharson 152: 149:10 November 1825 141:, United Kingdom 131: 129: 117:Personal details 86: 78:Stamford Raffles 74: 65: 37: 18: 983: 982: 978: 977: 976: 974: 973: 972: 943: 942: 937: 926: 921: 917: 908: 900: 885: 884: 877:British Library 871: 870: 866: 859: 847: 846: 842: 831: 830: 826: 818: 811: 810: 806: 795: 794: 790: 773: 769: 754: 753: 749: 737: 736: 732: 706: 705: 690: 683: 670: 669: 660: 649: 648: 644: 634: 632: 630:Telegraph India 623: 622: 618: 607: 606: 602: 595: 584: 577: 576: 567: 555: 554: 541: 536: 523: 511:Harewood Square 486: 422: 322: 299:Sir John D’Oyly 279: 248: 231: 230: 218: 214: 211: 210:Harriet Halcott 203: 195: 191: 188: 154: 150: 133: 127: 125: 92: 84: 72: 66: 61: 44: 28: 25: 12: 11: 5: 981: 979: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 945: 944: 939: 938: 915:Post Abolished 913: 910: 901: 896: 892: 891: 883: 882: 864: 857: 840: 824: 804: 788: 767: 747: 730: 688: 681: 658: 642: 616: 600: 593: 565: 538: 537: 535: 532: 522: 519: 485: 482: 421: 418: 321: 318: 278: 275: 254: 253: 250: 249: 247: 246: 243: 239: 237: 233: 232: 216: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 178: 174: 173: 167: 163: 162: 153:(aged 63) 147: 143: 142: 132:9 October 1762 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109: 87: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 58: 57: 50: 49: 46: 45: 38: 30: 29: 26: 23:The Honourable 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 980: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 948: 936: 935: 931: 928:Serving with 925: 920: 916: 907: 906: 899: 893: 888: 878: 874: 868: 865: 860: 858:9780907799931 854: 850: 844: 841: 836: 835: 828: 825: 817: 816: 808: 805: 800: 799: 792: 789: 784: 778: 770: 768:9781107683389 764: 760: 759: 751: 748: 743: 742: 734: 731: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 689: 684: 678: 674: 667: 665: 663: 659: 654: 653: 646: 643: 631: 627: 620: 617: 612: 611: 604: 601: 596: 594:9780956914767 590: 583: 582: 574: 572: 570: 566: 561: 560: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 540: 533: 531: 529: 520: 518: 516: 512: 507: 504: 502: 495: 490: 484:Personal life 483: 477: 473: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 447: 446: 442: 440: 439:court martial 434: 433: 429: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 401: 397: 393: 391: 387: 382: 378: 375: 371: 367: 362: 361: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 319: 313: 309: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 251: 244: 241: 240: 238: 234: 205: 204: 182: 181: 179: 175: 171: 168: 166:Resting place 164: 161: 160:British India 157: 148: 144: 140: 136: 124: 120: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 82: 79: 76: 70: 64: 59: 56: 51: 47: 42: 36: 31: 24: 19: 16: 927: 914: 903: 876: 867: 848: 843: 833: 827: 814: 807: 797: 791: 757: 750: 740: 733: 716: 712: 672: 651: 645: 633:. 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Index

The Honourable

Sir Charles D'Oyly
British Lieutenant-Governor of the Dutch East Indies
Stamford Raffles
Godert van der Capellen
Cornelis Theodorus Elout
Arnold Adriaan Buyskes
Commissioners-General
St Andrew Holborn (parish)
London
Calcutta
British India
South Park Street Cemetery
East India Company
Supreme Council of Bengal
Java
St Andrew Holburn
London
East India Company
Murshidabad
Sir John D’Oyly
Midnapur

Calcutta
Lieutenant-Governor of Java
Invasion of Java
Batavia
Stamford Raffles
Java

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