211:
After the
Imperial government bought the Australian wool clip in 1916, Higgins became Chairman and Governing Director of the Central Wool Committee. In 1918 he was Chairman of directors of the British Australian Wool Realization Association, afterwards known as BAWRA, and was most successful in the management of the sale of the wool carried over at the end of the war. Higgins would not accept any salary or fee for his work as adviser to the government, but had a large salary as chairman of BAWRA, half of which was distributed every year to charitable and educational institutions. He held this position until 1926, when the association went into liquidation and he became trustee for a further six years. Higgins died at
228:
195:
252:, a 1959 extension to the building to house his bequest of objects and artworks that was constructed partly from investments from a sum of £5,000 provided in 1942 by Catherine, his sister. The University of Melbourne promotes agriculture and veterinary science through the J. M. Higgins Research Foundation and the annual J. M. Higgins exhibition; the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology's chemistry laboratory is named after Sir John and Lady Higgins.
243:
Sir John
Higgins was a wealthy philanthropist and assisted the government and the pastoral community during and after World War I. He was kind and charitable, and made many bequests and gifts to various organisations. Sir John and Dame Frances Higgins on various occasions gave sums amounting to about
210:
in 1914, Higgins placed his knowledge at the disposal of the
Federal Government, and was appointed honorary metallurgical adviser. Higgins represented the Federal Government on the Zinc Producers' Association and on the Copper Producers' Association, and also founded the Australian Metal Exchange.
239:
Sir John
Higgins was married on 14 November 1889 to Frances Anna Maegraith/Magraith (1852-1932), later Dame Frances, the youngest daughter of Captain Robert Lovell Magraith (Maegraith; and Anna Balfour, of North Adelaide. Sir John Higgins and Frances Anna Higgins had no children. They lived at
50:
416:
39:
248:, and further considerable sums under his will. Many hospitals and other charitable institutions would also benefit from their generosity. He is remembered in the Higgins gallery of the
349:
A History of the
Castlemaine Art Gallery: Its Establishment, Growth. Character and Collections with a Brief Summary of the History and Development of its Historical Museum
421:
431:
426:
227:
411:
371:
240:"Holyrood", Riverdale Rd, East Camberwell and later "Pentor", Toorak, Melbourne. Higgins was created KCMG in 1918 and GCMG in 1934.
135:
178:, and when these works closed down, practised as a consulting metallurgist. Higgins also acquired interests in the
175:
351:(Postgraduate Diploma Thesis ed.). Department of Fine Arts, The University of Melbourne. pp. 18–22.
245:
199:
163:
249:
147:
138:(9 December 1862 – 6 October 1937) was an Australian metallurgist, businessman and political organiser.
70:
186:
and New South Wales. This led to his making a study of wool and he became an expert in its technology.
194:
406:
401:
20:
366:(2nd ed.). Castlemaine, Vic.: Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum. pp. n.32.
270:
155:
377:
367:
232:
216:
159:
89:
171:
395:
362:
Perry, Peter; Sinclair, Beth; Castlemaine Art
Gallery and Historical Museum (1989).
166:. Higgins was indentured to a chemist in Bendigo named Garside and afterwards ran a
162:) and at Bendigo High School. Afterwards he studied metallurgy and chemistry at the
49:
174:
mine. He later became metallurgical chemist to the
Australian Smelting Company at
207:
183:
321:
295:
381:
212:
167:
364:
Seventy-five years 1913-1988, Castlemaine Art
Gallery and Historical Museum
277:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
417:
Australian
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
226:
193:
150:, the son of Enedor Stephens Higgins and his wife Elizabeth Jane,
179:
170:
business of his own, which he sold to become an analyst with a
158:. Higgins was educated at Rae's School, Sandhurst (now
107:
97:
78:
56:
30:
8:
48:
27:
19:For the American actor and comedian, see
261:
271:"Sir John Michael Higgins (1862–1937)"
231:Grave of Sir John and Dame Frances at
7:
422:Australian people of Cornish descent
215:on 6 October 1937 and was buried in
432:People from the Colony of Victoria
275:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
146:Higgins was born at Eureka Reef,
133:Sir John Michael "Bawra" Higgins
120:
1:
427:Burials at Box Hill Cemetery
328:. 2 December 1889. p. 4
448:
176:Dry Creek, South Australia
18:
347:Baddeley, Claire (1990).
182:industry and had land in
47:
412:Australian metallurgists
246:University of Melbourne
164:Bendigo School of Mines
16:Australian metallurgist
250:Castlemaine Art Museum
236:
203:
230:
206:With the outbreak of
197:
148:Castlemaine, Victoria
71:Castlemaine, Victoria
21:John Michael Higgins
269:Griffin, Helga M.,
296:"Other Selections"
237:
204:
233:Box Hill Cemetery
217:Box Hill Cemetery
130:
129:
113:Frances Macgraith
439:
386:
385:
359:
353:
352:
344:
338:
337:
335:
333:
322:"Family Notices"
318:
312:
311:
309:
307:
292:
286:
285:
284:
282:
266:
124:
122:
90:Toorak, Victoria
85:
66:
64:
52:
42:
28:
447:
446:
442:
441:
440:
438:
437:
436:
392:
391:
390:
389:
374:
361:
360:
356:
346:
345:
341:
331:
329:
320:
319:
315:
305:
303:
294:
293:
289:
280:
278:
268:
267:
263:
258:
244:£10,000 to the
225:
192:
172:New South Wales
154:Stephens, both
144:
126:
123: 1909)
118:
114:
102:
93:
87:
83:
74:
68:
67:9 December 1862
62:
60:
43:
38:
36:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
445:
443:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
394:
393:
388:
387:
372:
354:
339:
313:
287:
260:
259:
257:
254:
224:
221:
198:Caricature by
191:
188:
143:
140:
128:
127:
116:
112:
111:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
88:
86:(aged 74)
82:6 October 1937
80:
76:
75:
69:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
37:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
444:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
397:
383:
379:
375:
373:9780959806649
369:
365:
358:
355:
350:
343:
340:
327:
323:
317:
314:
302:. 3 June 1918
301:
297:
291:
288:
276:
272:
265:
262:
255:
253:
251:
247:
241:
234:
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
209:
201:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
139:
137:
134:
110:
106:
100:
98:Occupation(s)
96:
91:
81:
77:
72:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
29:
26:
22:
363:
357:
348:
342:
330:. Retrieved
325:
316:
304:. Retrieved
300:The Register
299:
290:
279:, retrieved
274:
264:
242:
238:
205:
151:
145:
132:
131:
101:Metallurgist
84:(1937-10-06)
35:John Higgins
25:
407:1937 deaths
402:1862 births
208:World War I
103:Businessman
92:, Australia
73:, Australia
396:Categories
326:Advertiser
256:References
200:Tom Glover
184:Queensland
142:Early life
63:1862-12-09
213:Melbourne
168:chemicals
382:27628284
332:7 August
306:7 August
281:7 August
160:Bendigo
156:Cornish
125:
117:
380:
370:
223:Legacy
202:, 1922
190:Career
108:Spouse
119:(
115:
378:OCLC
368:ISBN
334:2023
308:2023
283:2023
180:wool
136:GCMG
79:Died
57:Born
40:GCMG
152:née
32:Sir
398::
376:.
324:.
298:.
273:,
219:.
121:m.
384:.
336:.
310:.
235:.
65:)
61:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
