Knowledge (XXG)

John Wesley Hardrick

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171:. Unfortunately, his financial situation was such that by 1925 he was working in the family trucking business and had started a carpet cleaning business to help support his family, but despite these time constraints he still found time to paint. Commenting on a 1927 exhibition at the Pettis Gallery in Indianapolis, one review stated that his work had seemed to grow and mature in those two years. That same year Hardrick and Woodruff were among those featured at the 208:, portrayed 3 African-American foundry workers pouring molten metal, a subject Hardrick would have been familiar with due to his own work in a foundry. It was presented to the high school principal Russell Lane, who refused to install the mural due to its depiction of the laborers and his concern that it would dampen student aspirations. 1252: 131:
while in high school, winning several awards. At the age of nineteen, he entered fifty-three paintings and drawings, receiving eight awards which included several first prizes. This gave Hardrick sufficient notoriety that he began to receive a formal art education after enrolling in October, 1910 in
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In 1941, his wife Georgia died and Hardrick moved to his parents' house on Prospect Street with three of his children, Raphael, Georgia, and Rachel. He used the attic for a studio. By 1943 his daughters had married and he left. In 1946, his friends Rufus and Emily Wharton offered him their basement
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In 2021 Norwood, a historic neighborhood where Hardrick and his family once own land, was slated for a project where a morgue and forensics facilities would be constructed on land once owned by John Hardrick. Though opposition from Norwood residents the plan for the morgue and forensics facilities
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By 1940 Hardrick's declining health prevented him from working in the family business and he began driving a taxi. He would often sell paintings out of the trunk and, while driving around, see a subject he would ask to paint. If a man or woman agreed, he would drive them to his studio and complete
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Hardwick's art is also owned by the Indiana State Museum. It was exhibited February 1-March 16, 1977 as part of the Woodruff, Hardrick, and Scott exhibition. It was also exhibited earlier, on March 23-April 4, 1929 as part of the Exhibition of Fine Art by Negro Artists.
179:. It was presented to him by mayor Ert Slack during a ceremony which honored the achievements of local African-Americans as part of the city's sixth annual Inter-Racial Sunday. This led to a fund drive to purchase one of his best-known paintings, 176: 235:
His first major exhibition was at Allen Chapel, A.M.E. Church in 1914. In 1928 he also painted a mural at the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Indianapolis entitled "Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the Well."
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had been exhibiting the piece and returned it to Hardrick via Railway Express. The artist was unable to pay the freight charges to retrieve the work, and records of its present location are unavailable.
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came just when it seemed Hardrick was poised to reap the rewards for his work and dedication. Hardrick continued to paint and exhibit. On December 18, 1933, Hardrick applied for a
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was cancelled and in its place a plan for a public park replaced it. Within this park, a community center would be built and a mural would be created by
119:. He displayed at talent as a young man, learning to paint with watercolors at the age of eight without instruction. As a young teen, he studied with 107:
Hardrick's grandfather, Shephard Hardrick, was a land-owning farmer in Kentucky who fled to Indianapolis with his family in 1871 due to activities of
854: 738: 115:. Hardrick's parents were Shephard Hardrick Jr., and Georgia Etta West, who were married on October 10, 1888 and lived on South Prospect Street in 1314: 1284: 879: 228:
Hardrick's first exhibition was in 1904 at the age of 13 at the Negro Business League convention and he also exhibited his work in 1904 at the
1235: 774: 312:, created in 1927 (which was purchased by Indianapolis African-American citizens and donated to the IMA in 1929, and re-acquired in 1993). 764: 1304: 1158: 1219: 1202: 807: 1134: 1206: 1289: 646: 829: 702: 656: 220:. When he died on October 18, 1968, he was a nationally recognized artist in spite of living his whole life in Indianapolis. 1238: 472:
Mural created at African Methodist Episcopal Church in Indianapolis entitled "Christ and the Samaritan Woman at the Well."
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until 1918. In order to finance his education, Hardrick worked at the Indianapolis Stove Foundry and sold newspapers.
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which was created in 1934 for the Crispus Attucks High School that was never installed and has since been lost.
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William Edward Taylor; Harriet Garcia Warkel; Margaret Taylor Burroughs; Indianapolis Museum of Art (1996).
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as a studio and residence, which he accepted. He continued to paint until unable due to advancing
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and murals painted for a WPA commission for local Indianapolis schools. The story of the loss of
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Hardrick's work was showcased at the 10th Annual Exhibition of Works by Indiana Artists in 1917.
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He married Georgia Anna Howard in 1914. They had children, Rowena, Raphael, Georgia, and Rachel.
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for 5 years. His art was included in the Second Annual Exhibition of Contemporary Negro Art in
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his wife, Georgia, dies and leaves Hardrick a widower after more than 25 years of marriage.
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A building on the campus of Indianapolis University - Purdue University Indianapolis (
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David J. Bodenhamer; Robert Graham Barrows; David Gordon Vanderstel (1994).
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From July 4-September 2, 1940, Hardrick's work was included as part of the
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Polite protest: the political economy of race in Indianapolis, 1920–1970
1159:"Kaila Austin- Process as Practice: Reimagining the Lost Hardrick Mural" 905:"Hardrick, John Wesley. (Indianapolis, IN, 1891-Indianapolis, IN, 1968)" 490:
purchased by Indianapolis African-American citizens and donated to IMA
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The great migration the evolution of African American art, 1790–1945
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art displayed in the Hoosier Salon at Marshall Field Art Gallery in
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to paint a mural for Crispus Attucks High School. The mural, titled
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muralist in 1933–34. In 1933 he received a blue ribbon at the
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program and was selected for the project planning committee.
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Married and major exhibition at Allen Chapel, A.M.E. Church
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and Hardrick shared a studio for a time in the 1920s at 541
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By 1917, Hardrick's local reputation was such that he and
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A History of African-American Artist from 1792 to present
95:(September 21, 1891 – October 18, 1968) was an American 334:
reveals the strained finances of Hardrick in 1933. The
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Exhibition of the Art of the American Negro (1851–1940)
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at Manual High School which is now used as offices by
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in 1929. Also in 1929, his work was displayed at the
945:"John Wesley Hardrick's 'Little Brown Girl' returns" 640: 638: 636: 634: 500:
selected for the project planning committee for the
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Important events in the life of John Wesley Hardrick
99:. He painted landscapes, still lifes and portraits. 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 443:
Tenth Annual Exhibition of Works by Indiana Artists
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Tenth Annual Exhibition of Works by Indiana Artists
82: 72: 64: 54: 42: 28: 21: 1086: 1084: 304:Hardrick's works include certain holdings at the 326:Certain of Hardrick's works are lost, including 1195:A shared heritage art by four African Americans 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 200:In 1934, he was awarded a commission from the 880:"Treadway/Toomey Galleries Lot 569 & 570" 8: 971:"Acquiring a Work of Art: Little Brown Girl" 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 907:. African American Visual Artists Database. 570:. African American Registry. Archived from 1041:"Woodruff, Hardrick, and Scott exhibition" 857:. Treadway Galleries. 1997. Archived from 18: 1065:"Exhibition of Fine Art by Negro Artists" 592: 590: 588: 568:"One of Indiana's Finest: John Hardrick" 389: 947:. Indianapolis Recorder. Archived from 548: 1330:20th-century African-American painters 1310:Herron School of Art and Design alumni 1210:Bearden, Romare and Henderson, Harry, 247:and in 1927 exhibited together at the 1325:Works Progress Administration workers 1017:"John W. Hardrick Untitled Landscape" 992:"John W. Hardrick - Winter Landscape" 136:in Indianapolis, studying there with 7: 1320:People of the New Deal arts projects 919:"John W. Hardrick Little Brown Girl" 763:Theresa A. Leininger-Miller (2000). 282:His work was also displayed in the 1335:20th-century American male artists 378:which would re-imagine Hardrick's 362:) is also named after the artist. 347:John Wesley Hardrick is buried in 14: 286:at Marshall Field Art Gallery in 1250: 830:"Wabash Carnegie Public Library" 694:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis 177:medal from the Harmon Foundation 297:in the Tanner Art Galleries in 1315:Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery 1285:20th-century American painters 1133:Lindquist, Dave (2023-10-05). 1: 1139:Indianapolis Business Journal 969:Harriet Warkel (2009-01-16). 943:Bryan Thompson (1994-04-09). 727:. Indiana Humanities Council. 269:Works Progress Administration 212:the portrait in a few hours. 127:. He entered drawings at the 103:Early life and family origins 1092:"THE BUILDING NAMES PROJECT" 973:. Indianapolis Museum of Art 802:. Indiana University Press. 697:. Indiana University Press. 651:. Indiana University Press. 16:American painter (1891–1968) 195:Public Works of Art Project 1351: 1069:Indianapolis Museum of Art 1045:Indianapolis Museum of Art 1021:Indianapolis Museum of Art 996:Indianapolis Museum of Art 923:Indianapolis Museum of Art 796:Richard B. Pierce (2005). 766:New Negro artists in Paris 306:Indianapolis Museum of Art 192:Civil Works Administration 1305:Artists from Indianapolis 290:in 1929, 1931, and 1934. 78:Little Brown Girl, Lady X 456:Art Institute of Chicago 253:Portrait of a Young Girl 249:Art Institute of Chicago 173:Art Institute of Chicago 167:shared a studio at 542½ 316:, created in 1945 and 265:Smithsonian Institution 1290:American male painters 855:"20th Century Auction" 739:"Indiana Art Registry" 111:, a forerunner of the 1114:The Indianapolis Star 353:Indianapolis, Indiana 267:. He and worked as a 261:San Diego, California 155:were featured in the 153:William Edouard Scott 125:Eli Lilly and Company 117:Indianapolis, Indiana 1266:John Wesley Hardrick 1226:Pierce, Richard B., 1193:Taylor, William E., 1186:Hampton, R. Kumasi, 420:Herron School of Art 161:Herron School of Art 134:Herron School of Art 93:John Wesley Hardrick 59:Herron School of Art 23:John Wesley Hardrick 725:"This Far By Faith" 349:Crown Hill Cemetery 218:Parkinson's disease 86:Georgia Anna Howard 454:exhibited at the 318:Untitled Landscape 273:Indiana State Fair 230:Indiana State Fair 129:Indiana State Fair 32:September 21, 1891 1236:978-0-253-34587-5 1108:Drenon, Brandon. 776:978-0-8135-2811-3 648:A Shared Heritage 540: 539: 488:Little Brown Girl 484:Chicago, Illinois 460:Little Brown Girl 408:First Exhibition 369:mural re-imagined 336:Harmon Foundation 310:Little Brown Girl 299:Chicago, Illinois 288:Chicago, Illinois 275:for his portrait 257:Harmon Foundation 181:Little Brown Girl 90: 89: 1342: 1260: 1258:Biography portal 1255: 1254: 1253: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1003: 988: 982: 981: 979: 978: 966: 960: 959: 957: 956: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 915: 909: 908: 901: 895: 894: 892: 891: 882:. 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Index

Indiana
Herron School of Art
artist
The Night Riders
Ku Klux Klan
Indianapolis, Indiana
Otto Stark
Eli Lilly and Company
Indiana State Fair
Herron School of Art
William Forsyth
William Edouard Scott
Herron School of Art
Hale Woodruff
Indiana Avenue
Art Institute of Chicago
medal from the Harmon Foundation
Great Depression
Civil Works Administration
Public Works of Art Project
WPA
Parkinson's disease
Indiana State Fair
Hale Woodruff
Indiana Avenue
Art Institute of Chicago
Harmon Foundation
San Diego, California
Smithsonian Institution
Works Progress Administration

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