17:
154:, Gregory nullified the elevation of Piacenza, returned it to the jurisdiction of Ravenna and declared it vacant on 7 July 997. John X's brother Sigifred was then elected bishop. John was granted further privileges by the pope.
484:
Violante, Cinzio (1993). "L'immaginario e il reale: i «da Besate», una stirpe feudale e «vescovile» nella genealogia di
Anselmo il Peripatetico e nei documenti". In Cinzio Violante (ed.).
157:
The last mention of John in the sources is dated March 998. His death is not recorded, but the archdiocese was vacant shortly afterwards, since Otto III engineered the election of
146:
visited
Ravenna in late 996 or early 997. He confirmed the archdiocese's privileges. John X then accompanied him to the synod he had convoked in
112:
123:, retained the real power. John X's participation in the coronation, as a representative of Italy, is unique in the history of the
546:
54:
541:
506:
92:
66:
469:
Rome, Ravenna, and Venice, 750–1000: Byzantine
Heritage, Imperial Present, and the Construction of City Identity
62:
513:
302:
39:
58:
523:
158:
135:
116:
108:
77:
124:
104:
472:
382:
139:
70:
460:
Rediscovering
Sainthood in Italy: Hagiography and the Late Antique Past in Medieval Ravenna
398:
497:
476:
415:
143:
16:
535:
426:
385:(1972). "Anselm of Besate and Some North-Italian Scholars of the Eleventh Century".
445:
Resnick, Irven M. (1996). "Anselm of Besate and
Humanism in the Eleventh Century".
370:
131:
486:
Nobiltà e chiese nel
Medioevo e altri saggi: Scritti in onore di Gerd Tellenbach
301:, pp. 30 and 154 n.7. The primary source for John's presence in Aachen is
401:(2003). "Erzbischof Johannes von Ravenna (983–998), Otto II. und Theofanu".
151:
100:
50:
377:. Translated by Phyllis G. Jestice. Pennsylvania State University Press.
120:
85:
96:
81:
46:
261:, pp. 57–58, writes that the archbishop was Sigifred's brother.
403:
Quellen und
Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken
147:
15:
138:
from the archdiocese of
Ravenna and made it an archdiocese for
95:
as archbishop. Not long after his election, John travelled to
245:, p. 116, puts the end of his episcopate in 997 or 998.
325:
323:
202:
200:
198:
427:"Una Chiesa dell'impero salico: Piacenza nel secolo XI"
76:
Prior to becoming archbishop, John was attached to the
53:. His brothers were Rotofred, the father of Bishop
107:on 25 December 983. Otto had been elected king of
161:, who was invested with the see on 28 April 998.
8:
254:
218:
177:
150:for February. After Philagathos was elected
493:
417:Gregorius V, 996–999: A Biographical Study
230:
206:
181:
57:, and Otto, a patron of the monastery of
45:John belonged to a prominent family from
286:
298:
274:
270:
257:, pp. 115–116. On the other hand,
242:
189:
185:
169:
353:
341:
329:
314:
258:
119:in May, although his father, Emperor
20:Image from the 1805 print depicting
7:
477:10.1093/oso/9780198754206.001.0001
192:, p. 4, number him John XIII.
14:
387:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
61:. He was also related to Bishops
467:West-Harling, Veronica (2020).
420:. Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann.
1:
458:Schoolman, Edward M. (2016).
488:. Jouvence. pp. 97–157.
91:John was elected to succeed
471:. Oxford University Press.
99:to jointly crown the young
563:
425:Musajo Somma, Ivo (2011).
38:('John Vincent'), was the
520:
511:
503:
496:
447:Journal of Medieval Latin
414:Moehs, Teta E. (1972).
547:Archbishops of Ravenna
498:Catholic Church titles
434:Reti Medievali Rivista
84:for a time, following
59:San Savino in Piacenza
34:('John of Besate') or
24:
514:Archbishop of Ravenna
462:. Palgrave Macmillan.
303:Thietmar of Merseburg
80:. He also lived as a
69:, and to the scholar
40:archbishop of Ravenna
22:San Giovanni Vincenzo
19:
55:Sigifred of Piacenza
42:from 983 until 998.
542:10th-century births
524:Gerbert of Aurillac
188:, p. 116, and
180:, p. 196, and
159:Gerbert of Aurillac
136:diocese of Piacenza
399:Huschner, Wolfgang
86:Romuald of Ravenna
78:cathedral of Pavia
32:Giovanni da Besate
25:
530:
529:
521:Succeeded by
383:Cowdrey, H. E. J.
332:, pp. 57–58.
255:Musajo Somma 2011
219:West-Harling 2020
178:West-Harling 2020
125:Holy Roman Empire
105:Willigis of Mainz
67:Cunibert of Turin
36:Giovanni Vincenzo
554:
504:Preceded by
494:
489:
480:
463:
454:
441:
431:
421:
410:
394:
378:
357:
351:
345:
339:
333:
327:
318:
312:
306:
296:
290:
284:
278:
268:
262:
252:
246:
240:
234:
228:
222:
216:
210:
204:
193:
174:
140:John Philagathos
103:with Archbishop
71:Anselm of Besate
63:John II of Lucca
562:
561:
557:
556:
555:
553:
552:
551:
532:
531:
526:
517:
509:
492:
483:
466:
457:
444:
429:
424:
413:
397:
381:
369:
365:
360:
352:
348:
340:
336:
328:
321:
313:
309:
297:
293:
285:
281:
273:, p. 116;
269:
265:
253:
249:
241:
237:
229:
225:
217:
213:
205:
196:
175:
171:
167:
12:
11:
5:
560:
558:
550:
549:
544:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
519:
510:
505:
501:
500:
491:
490:
481:
464:
455:
442:
422:
411:
395:
379:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:
346:
334:
319:
307:
291:
289:, p. 151.
279:
263:
247:
235:
231:Schoolman 2016
223:
221:, p. 196.
211:
207:Schoolman 2016
194:
184:, p. 25.
182:Schoolman 2016
176:Number X from
168:
166:
163:
144:Pope Gregory V
117:diet in Verona
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
559:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
525:
516:
515:
508:
502:
499:
495:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
461:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:(2): 103–150.
439:
435:
428:
423:
419:
418:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:(2): 115–124.
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Althoff, Gerd
368:
367:
362:
356:, p. 74.
355:
350:
347:
344:, p. 50.
343:
338:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
317:, p. 10.
316:
311:
308:
304:
300:
295:
292:
288:
287:Violante 1993
283:
280:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
251:
248:
244:
239:
236:
233:, p. 25.
232:
227:
224:
220:
215:
212:
209:, p. 30.
208:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
173:
170:
164:
162:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:detached the
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
23:
18:
512:
485:
468:
459:
450:
446:
437:
433:
416:
406:
402:
390:
386:
374:
363:Bibliography
349:
337:
310:
299:Althoff 2003
294:
282:
277:, p. 4.
275:Resnick 1996
271:Cowdrey 1972
266:
250:
243:Cowdrey 1972
238:
226:
214:
190:Resnick 1996
186:Cowdrey 1972
172:
156:
132:Pope John XV
129:
90:
75:
44:
35:
31:
27:
26:
21:
30:, known as
536:Categories
354:Moehs 1972
342:Moehs 1972
330:Moehs 1972
315:Moehs 1972
259:Moehs 1972
373:(2003) .
518:983–998
507:Honestus
375:Otto III
152:antipope
130:In 988,
101:Otto III
93:Honestus
51:Lombardy
453:: 1–11.
409:: 1–40.
121:Otto II
109:Germany
97:Aachen
82:hermit
47:Besate
28:John X
430:(PDF)
165:Notes
148:Pavia
115:at a
113:Italy
111:and
65:and
473:doi
49:in
538::
449:.
438:12
436:.
432:.
407:83
405:.
391:23
389:.
322:^
197:^
142:.
127:.
88:.
73:.
479:.
475::
451:6
305:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
