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Georg Bednorz

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As a child, his parents tried to get him interested in classical music, but he was more practically inclined, preferring to work on motorcycles and cars. (Although as a teenager he did eventually learn to play the violin and trumpet.) In high school he developed an interest in the natural sciences,
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In 1987, Bednorz and Müller were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials". In the same year Bednorz was appointed an
309:(Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) under supervision of Heini Gränicher and Alex Müller. In 1978, his future wife, Mechthild Wennemer, whom he had met in Münster, followed him to Zürich to start her own PhD. 210: 294:, the head of the physics department, but he also experienced the atmosphere of creativity and freedom cultivated at the IBM lab, which he credits as a strong influence on his way of conducting science. 2418: 2126: 305:. Müller, himself interested in perovskites, urged him to continue his research, and after obtaining his master's degree from Münster in 1977 Bednorz started a PhD at the 2428: 615: 379: 260: 2373: 2263: 403: 297:
After another visit in 1973, he came to Zurich in 1974 for six months to do the experimental part of his diploma work. Here he grew crystals of SrTiO
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at the interface of chemistry and physics. In 1972, his teachers Wolfgang Hoffmann and Horst Böhm arranged for him to spend the summer at the
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to elementary-school teacher Anton and piano teacher Elisabeth Bednorz, as the youngest of four children. His parents were both from
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to study chemistry. However, he soon felt lost in the large body of students, and opt to switch to the much less popular subject of
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as a visiting student. The experience here would shape his further career: not only did he meet his later collaborator
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on cuprate materials with structures similar to LBCO, soon leading to the discovery of compounds such as
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In 1982, after obtaining his PhD, he joined the IBM lab. There, he joined Müller's ongoing research on
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Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Perovskite-Type Oxides – The New Approach to High-Tc Superconductivity
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Perovskite-Type Oxides – The New Approach to High-Tc Superconductivity
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Pioneers in Electricity and Magnetism – Johannes Georg Bednorz
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were forced to move westwards in turbulences of World War II
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J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Müller (1986). "Possible high T
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Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
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Isovalent and heterovalent ionic substitution in SrTiO
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McGroddy Prize for New Materials 2429:Fellows of the American Physical Society 388:Hewlett-Packard Europhysics Prize (1988) 440: 370:Thirteenth Fritz London Memorial Award 494:Pioneers in Electricity and Magnetism 202: 7: 334:high-temperature superconductivity 225:high-temperature superconductivity 98:High-temperature superconductivity 25: 274:In 1968, Bednorz enrolled at the 231:, for which they shared the 1987 2374:People from Steinfurt (district) 385:Robert Wichard Pohl Prize (1987) 215:; born 16 May 1950) is a German 558:The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987 412:Viktor Mortiz Goldschmidt Prize 2424:21st-century German physicists 2384:20th-century German physicists 2379:German experimental physicists 490:"Georg Bednorz (1950–Present)" 288:IBM Zurich Research Laboratory 1: 322:lanthanum barium copper oxide 496:. Magnet Lab. Archived from 422:National Academy of Sciences 27:German physicist (born 1950) 204:[ˈɡeːɔʁkˈbɛdnɔʁt͡s] 115:Fritz London Memorial Prize 2445: 2404:Nobel laureates in Physics 2281: 409:Minnie Rosen Award (1988) 189: 137: 39: 427:Honorable member of the 424:foreign associate (2018) 398:Nobel Prize for Physics 318:transition metal oxides 259:in Central Europe, but 2409:German Nobel laureates 2287:Nobel Prize recipients 2245:Physiology or Medicine 2228:Johannes Georg Bednorz 2192:(Russia/United States) 629:Nobel Prize in Physics 429:Swiss Physical Society 249:North Rhine-Westphalia 233:Nobel Prize in Physics 196:Johannes Georg Bednorz 122:Nobel Prize in Physics 73:North Rhine-Westphalia 34:Johannes Georg Bednorz 18:Johannes Georg Bednorz 2234:Karl Alexander Müller 376:Dannie Heineman Prize 276:University of Münster 200:German pronunciation: 129:EPS Europhysics Prize 392:Marcel Benoist Prize 326:critical temperature 243:Bednorz was born in 108:Marcel Benoist Prize 2166:Charles J. Pedersen 529:1986ZPhyB..64..189B 500:on January 9, 2008. 219:who, together with 581:on Nobelprize.org 537:10.1007/BF01303701 467:on Nobelprize.org 2399:ETH Zurich alumni 2351: 2350: 2264:Economic Sciences 2102: 2101: 380:Göttingen Academy 364:Awards and honors 314:superconductivity 193: 192: 139:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 2436: 2289: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2106: 2095: 2079: 2063: 2047: 2031: 2015: 1999: 1983: 1967: 1955: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1899: 1887: 1871: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1815: 1799: 1783: 1767: 1738: 1722: 1710: 1694: 1678: 1662: 1650: 1638: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1594: 1578: 1562: 1550: 1534: 1526: 1514: 1502: 1494: 1478: 1466: 1450: 1434: 1418: 1395: 1379: 1367: 1351: 1335: 1327: 1315: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1267: 1251: 1235: 1227: 1215: 1207: 1195: 1179: 1167: 1151: 1139: 1127: 1119: 1107: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1005: 999: 991: 983: 971: 959: 951: 950: 944: 932: 924: 923: 917: 909: 901: 893: 881: 862: 850: 842: 834: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 785: 779: 767: 759: 757:Kamerlingh Onnes 751: 743: 735: 727: 715: 707: 699: 691: 683: 675: 659: 647: 618: 611: 604: 595: 586: 561: 560:. nobelprize.org 555: 549: 548: 508: 502: 501: 486: 477: 472: 462: 416:Otto Klung Prize 282:, a subfield of 214: 213: 212: 206: 201: 181:Heini Gränicher, 177:Doctoral advisor 171: 133: 126: 119: 112: 65: 61: 59: 44: 30: 21: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2285: 2277: 2274:(United States) 2258: 2253:Susumu Tonegawa 2239: 2214: 2195: 2171: 2168:(United States) 2160:Jean-Marie Lehn 2156:(United States) 2140: 2133: 2103: 2098: 2082: 2066: 2050: 2034: 2018: 2002: 1986: 1970: 1958: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1902: 1890: 1874: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1818: 1802: 1786: 1770: 1754: 1747: 1741: 1725: 1713: 1697: 1688:Cohen-Tannoudji 1681: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1629: 1621: 1613: 1597: 1581: 1565: 1553: 1537: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1497: 1481: 1469: 1453: 1437: 1421: 1409: 1398: 1382: 1370: 1354: 1338: 1330: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1270: 1254: 1238: 1230: 1218: 1210: 1198: 1182: 1170: 1154: 1142: 1130: 1122: 1110: 1098: 1087: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1002: 994: 986: 974: 962: 954: 948: 947: 935: 927: 921: 920: 912: 904: 896: 884: 876: 865: 853: 845: 837: 829: 821: 813: 805: 797: 789: 783: 782: 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 718: 710: 702: 694: 686: 678: 662: 650: 642: 631: 622: 569: 564: 556: 552: 514: 510: 509: 505: 488: 487: 480: 463: 442: 438: 366: 351: 343: 331: 300: 280:crystallography 241: 209: 208: 207: 199: 182: 169: 165: 131: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 79: 66: 63: 57: 55: 47: 46:Bednorz in 2013 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2442: 2440: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2224: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2190:Joseph Brodsky 2186: 2184: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2154:Donald J. 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Anderson 960: 952: 945: 933: 925: 918: 910: 902: 894: 882: 873: 871: 867: 866: 864: 863: 851: 843: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 787: 780: 768: 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 676: 660: 648: 639: 637: 633: 632: 623: 621: 620: 613: 606: 598: 592: 591: 576: 568: 567:External links 565: 563: 562: 550: 523:(1): 189–193. 512: 503: 478: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 425: 419: 413: 410: 407: 401: 395: 389: 386: 383: 373: 365: 362: 349: 341: 329: 298: 292:K. Alex Müller 240: 237: 221:K. Alex Müller 191: 190: 187: 186: 184:K. Alex Müller 179: 173: 172: 163: 158: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 135: 134: 105: 101: 100: 95: 94:Known for 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 67: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2441: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2389:IBM employees 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2369:Living people 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2236:(Switzerland) 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1677: 1676:R. Richardson 1673: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1508:Chandrasekhar 1504: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 998: 993: 990: 985: 982: 981:G. P. Thomson 978: 973: 970: 966: 961: 958: 953: 946: 943: 939: 934: 931: 926: 919: 916: 911: 908: 903: 900: 899:O. Richardson 895: 892: 888: 883: 880: 875: 874: 872: 868: 861: 857: 852: 849: 844: 841: 836: 833: 828: 825: 820: 817: 812: 809: 804: 801: 796: 793: 788: 781: 778: 774: 769: 766: 761: 758: 753: 750: 745: 742: 737: 734: 733:Van der Waals 729: 726: 722: 717: 714: 709: 706: 701: 698: 697:J. J. Thomson 693: 690: 685: 682: 677: 674: 670: 666: 661: 658: 654: 649: 646: 641: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 599: 596: 590: 585: 580: 579:Georg Bednorz 577: 574: 571: 570: 566: 559: 554: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 507: 504: 499: 495: 491: 485: 483: 479: 476: 471: 466: 465:Georg Bednorz 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 441: 435: 430: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 363: 361: 359: 353: 347: 339: 335: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 239:Life and work 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 223:, discovered 222: 218: 211: 205: 197: 188: 185: 180: 178: 174: 167: 166: 159: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 130: 123: 116: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 64:(age 74) 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 2317: 2272:Robert Solow 2227: 2211:(Costa Rica) 1555: 1532:von Klitzing 1524:Van der Meer 588: 553: 520: 516: 506: 498:the original 493: 474: 354: 311: 296: 273: 267:focusing on 265: 245:Neuenkirchen 242: 195: 194: 160: 138: 77:West Germany 69:Neuenkirchen 2394:IBM Fellows 2364:1950 births 2209:Óscar Arias 2137:Nobel Prize 1576:Steinberger 1492:K. 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Curie 229:ceramics 2255:(Japan) 2220:Physics 2073:Clauser 2037:Penrose 2021:Peebles 1977:Haldane 1945:Akasaki 1933:Englert 1925:Haroche 1909:Schmidt 1869:Maskawa 1821:Glauber 1813:Wilczek 1797:Leggett 1777:Koshiba 1757:Cornell 1748:present 1732:Kroemer 1728:Alferov 1720:Veltman 1704:Störmer 1624:Charpak 1604:Kendall 1588:Dehmelt 1556:Bednorz 1456:Glashow 1444:Penzias 1440:Kapitsa 1412:Richter 1385:A. Bohr 1361:Giaever 1341:Bardeen 1305:Alvarez 1289:Kastler 1281:Feynman 1161:Bardeen 1125:Zernike 1117:Purcell 887:Compton 832:N. Bohr 721:Marconi 653:Lorentz 645:Röntgen 627:of the 525:Bibcode 378:of the 257:Silesia 253:Germany 149:Physics 2089:Krausz 2083:2023: 2069:Aspect 2067:2022: 2061:Manabe 2053:Parisi 2051:2021: 2041:Genzel 2035:2020: 2029:Queloz 2019:2019: 2009:Mourou 2005:Ashkin 2003:2018: 1997:Thorne 1993:Barish 1987:2017: 1971:2016: 1961:Kajita 1959:2015: 1943:2014: 1931:2013: 1919:2012: 1903:2011: 1891:2010: 1875:2009: 1859:2008: 1847:2007: 1837:Mather 1835:2006: 1829:Hänsch 1819:2005: 1803:2004: 1787:2003: 1771:2002: 1765:Wieman 1755:2001: 1726:2000: 1714:1999: 1698:1998: 1682:1997: 1668:D. Lee 1666:1996: 1660:Reines 1654:1995: 1642:1994: 1630:1993: 1622:1992: 1614:1991: 1598:1990: 1584:Ramsey 1582:1989: 1566:1988: 1560:Müller 1554:1987: 1548:Rohrer 1544:Binnig 1538:1986: 1530:1985: 1520:Rubbia 1518:1984: 1512:Fowler 1506:1983: 1498:1982: 1482:1981: 1472:Cronin 1470:1980: 1454:1979: 1438:1978: 1422:1977: 1410:1976: 1383:1975: 1377:Hewish 1371:1974: 1355:1973: 1345:Cooper 1339:1972: 1331:1971: 1321:Alfvén 1319:1970: 1311:1969: 1303:1968: 1295:1967: 1287:1966: 1271:1965: 1257:Townes 1255:1964: 1249:Jensen 1241:Wigner 1239:1963: 1233:Landau 1231:1962: 1219:1961: 1213:Glaser 1211:1960: 1199:1959: 1183:1958: 1171:1957: 1155:1956: 1143:1955: 1131:1954: 1123:1953: 1111:1952: 1105:Walton 1099:1951: 1082:Powell 1080:1950: 1074:Yukawa 1072:1949: 1064:1948: 1056:1947: 1048:1946: 1040:1945: 1032:1944: 1024:1943: 995:1939: 987:1938: 975:1937: 963:1936: 955:1935: 936:1933: 928:1932: 913:1930: 905:1929: 897:1928: 885:1927: 879:Perrin 877:1926: 856:Franck 854:1925: 846:1924: 838:1923: 830:1922: 822:1921: 814:1920: 806:1919: 800:Planck 798:1918: 792:Barkla 790:1917: 771:1915: 763:1914: 755:1913: 747:1912: 739:1911: 731:1910: 719:1909: 711:1908: 703:1907: 695:1906: 689:Lenard 687:1905: 679:1904: 663:1903: 657:Zeeman 651:1902: 643:1901: 543:  418:(1987) 406:(1988) 400:(1987) 394:(1986) 382:(1987) 372:(1987) 352:92K). 170:(1982) 168:  156:Thesis 145:Fields 132:(1988) 125:(1987) 118:(1987) 111:(1986) 104:Awards 88:German 2318:1987 2201:Peace 2135:1987 2025:Mayor 1989:Weiss 1949:Amano 1937:Higgs 1913:Riess 1885:Smith 1881:Boyle 1861:Nambu 1841:Smoot 1805:Gross 1773:Davis 1746:2001– 1736:Kilby 1648:Shull 1632:Hulse 1540:Ruska 1476:Fitch 1460:Salam 1357:Esaki 1333:Gabor 1297:Bethe 1261:Basov 1201:Segrè 1189:Frank 1149:Kusch 1137:Bothe 1113:Bloch 1042:Pauli 1026:Stern 989:Fermi 942:Dirac 915:Raman 860:Hertz 808:Stark 749:Dalén 725:Braun 541:S2CID 338:BSCCO 2343:1992 2338:1991 2333:1990 2328:1989 2323:1988 2313:1986 2308:1985 2303:1984 2298:1983 2293:1982 2181:1987 2045:Ghez 1893:Geim 1849:Fert 1825:Hall 1708:Tsui 1656:Perl 1592:Paul 1428:Mott 1416:Ting 1373:Ryle 1325:Néel 1193:Tamm 1145:Lamb 1133:Born 1034:Rabi 1018:1942 1011:1941 1004:1940 965:Hess 949:1934 922:1931 784:1916 765:Laue 741:Wien 346:YBCO 52:Born 1877:Kao 1684:Chu 533:doi 227:in 2360:: 2091:/ 2087:/ 2075:/ 2071:/ 2059:/ 2055:/ 2043:/ 2039:/ 2027:/ 2023:/ 2011:/ 2007:/ 1995:/ 1991:/ 1979:/ 1975:/ 1963:/ 1951:/ 1947:/ 1935:/ 1923:/ 1911:/ 1907:/ 1895:/ 1883:/ 1879:/ 1867:/ 1863:/ 1851:/ 1839:/ 1827:/ 1823:/ 1811:/ 1807:/ 1795:/ 1791:/ 1779:/ 1775:/ 1763:/ 1759:/ 1734:/ 1730:/ 1718:/ 1706:/ 1702:/ 1690:/ 1686:/ 1674:/ 1670:/ 1658:/ 1646:/ 1634:/ 1606:/ 1602:/ 1590:/ 1586:/ 1574:/ 1570:/ 1558:/ 1546:/ 1542:/ 1522:/ 1510:/ 1490:/ 1486:/ 1474:/ 1462:/ 1458:/ 1446:/ 1442:/ 1430:/ 1426:/ 1414:/ 1391:/ 1387:/ 1375:/ 1363:/ 1359:/ 1347:/ 1343:/ 1323:/ 1279:/ 1275:/ 1263:/ 1259:/ 1247:/ 1243:/ 1223:/ 1203:/ 1191:/ 1187:/ 1175:/ 1163:/ 1159:/ 1147:/ 1135:/ 1115:/ 1103:/ 979:/ 967:/ 940:/ 889:/ 858:/ 775:/ 723:/ 671:/ 667:/ 655:/ 539:. 531:. 521:64 519:. 492:. 481:^ 443:^ 360:. 348:(T 340:(T 328:(T 263:. 251:, 247:, 235:. 75:, 71:, 60:) 2183:) 2179:( 2128:e 2121:t 2114:v 617:e 610:t 603:v 547:. 535:: 527:: 513:c 350:c 342:c 330:c 299:3 198:( 164:3 56:( 20:)

Index

Johannes Georg Bednorz

Neuenkirchen
North Rhine-Westphalia
West Germany
German
High-temperature superconductivity
Marcel Benoist Prize
Fritz London Memorial Prize
Nobel Prize in Physics
EPS Europhysics Prize
Physics
Thesis
Isovalent and heterovalent ionic substitution in SrTiO3
Doctoral advisor
K. Alex Müller
[ˈɡeːɔʁkˈbɛdnɔʁt͡s]

physicist
K. Alex Müller
high-temperature superconductivity
ceramics
Nobel Prize in Physics
Neuenkirchen
North Rhine-Westphalia
Germany
Silesia
were forced to move westwards in turbulences of World War II
chemistry
University of Münster

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