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2439:(in which reality is outside the subject) to focus on the only truthful reality: "my life"—the life of each individual. He suggests that there is no "me" without things, and things are nothing without me: "I" (human being) cannot be detached from "my circumstance" (world). This led Ortega y Gasset to pronounce his famous maxim "Yo soy yo y mi circunstancia" ("I am me and my circumstance") (
2500:, which he developed by adding a non-relativistic character in which absolute truth does exist and would be obtained by the sum of all perspectives of all lives, since for each human being life takes a concrete form and life itself is a true radical reality from which any philosophical system must derive. In this sense, Ortega coined the terms "vital reason" (
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against attacks from both communists and right-wing populists. Ortega likewise shares Mill's fears of the "tyranny of the majority" and the "collective mediocrity" of the masses, which he believes threaten individuality, free thought, and protections for minorities. Ortega characterized liberalism as
3618:
Marciano
Guerrero 2012. Primary Influences: "Three writers definitely influenced the thinking of Ortega y Gasset. From Schopenhauer he assimilated a sense of pessimism for the European race. From Nietzsche he saw that there was an audience for Nietzsche’s idea of the “superman.” And from John Stuart
2430:
For Ortega y Gasset, philosophy has a critical duty to lay siege to beliefs in order to promote new ideas and to explain reality. To accomplish such tasks, the philosopher must—as
Husserl proposed—leave behind prejudices and previously existing beliefs, and investigate the essential reality of the
2473:
In this sense Ortega y Gasset wrote that life is at the same time fate and freedom, and that freedom "is being free inside of a given fate. Fate gives us an inexorable repertory of determinate possibilities, that is, it gives us different destinies. We accept fate and within it we choose one
2474:
destiny." In this tied down fate we must therefore be active, decide and create a "project of life"—thus not be like those who live a conventional life of customs and given structures who prefer an unconcerned and imperturbable life because they are afraid of the duty of choosing a project.
471:, which belonged to the family of his mother, Dolores Gasset. The family was definitively of Spain's end-of-the-century liberal and educated bourgeoisie. The liberal tradition and journalistic engagement of his family had a profound influence in Ortega y Gasset's activism in politics.
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Published in 1984, covering three courses taught in 1929, 1930, and 1931, entitled, respectively: "Vida como ejecución (El ser ejecutivo)" – "Life as execution (The executive being)", "Sobre la realidad radical" – "On radical reality" and "¿Qué es la vida?" – "What is
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672:
by mid-1945 and slowly began to make short visits to Spain. In 1948 he returned to Madrid, where he founded the
Institute of Humanities, at which he lectured. Upon his return to Spain, he often privately expressed his hostility to the
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Much of Ortega y Gasset's work consists of course lectures published years after the fact, often posthumously. This list attempts to list works in chronological order by when they were written, rather than when they were published.
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Ortega y Gasset's influence was considerable, not only because many sympathized with his philosophical writings, but also because those writings did not require that the reader be well-versed in technical philosophy.
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and his successors was unequivocal, as was his distrust of the
Spanish monarchy and Catholic Church. Yet, Ortega's political thought has been characterized as anti-democratic and conservative, and his work
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is oppressive; therefore, there is a continual dialectical interaction between the person and his or her circumstances and, as a result, life is a drama that exists between necessity and freedom.
2878:", "Adán en el Paraíso" – "Adam in Paradise", "La pedagogía social como programa político" – "Pedagogy as a political program", "Problemas culturales" – "Cultural problems", etc., published 1916)
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For Ortega y Gasset, vital reason is also "historical reason", for individuals and societies are not detached from their past. In order to understand a reality we must understand, as
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in 1923, remaining its director until 1936. This publication promoted translation of (and commentary upon) the most important figures and tendencies in philosophy, including
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2516:), a theory that based knowledge in the radical reality of life, one of whose essential components is reason itself. This system of thought, which he introduces in
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2520:, escaped from Nietzsche's vitalism in which life responded to impulses; for Ortega, reason is crucial to create and develop the above-mentioned project of life.
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649:("The Grouping at the Service of the Republic"), which supported the platform of Socialist Republican candidates, but he soon abandoned politics, disappointed.
387:; 9 May 1883 – 18 October 1955) was a Spanish philosopher and essayist. He worked during the first half of the 20th century while Spain oscillated between
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2454:' is insufficient to explain reality. Therefore, the Spanish philosopher proposes a system wherein the basic or "radical" reality is "my life" (the first
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2508:, "reason with life as its foundation") to refer to a new type of reason that constantly defends the life from which it has surged and "ratiovitalism" (
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variant, declaring that "nineteenth-century capitalism has demoralized humanity" and that it had "impoverished the ethical consciousness of man."
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2789:) was a group of philosophers, the members of which were students of Ortega y Gasset, who share an intellectual tradition of arguing against
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2719:) has been translated into English twice. The first, in 1932, is by a translator who wanted to remain anonymous, generally accepted to be
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In a manner similar to Mill, Ortega was open-minded toward certain socialists and non-Marxist forms of socialism, and even complimented
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regime, stating that the government did not deserve anyone's confidence and that his beliefs were "incompatible with Franco."
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José Ortega y Gasset called
Dilthey "the most important philosopher in the second half of the nineteenth century" in his
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3333:(1972, 1995) translated into English by Howard B. Westcott. Original art by Eldridge Hardie. Wilderness Adventure Press.
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3480:- An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega y Gasset (Cambridge Iberian and Latin American Studies)
3038:, course given 1933–34; portions were published in 1942 under the title "Esquema de las crisis" – "Outline of crises";
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Graham 1994 p. 159: "Since 1923 Ortega had probably written (at least edited) anonymous articles for Espasa-Calpe on
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Enkvist, Inger (2002). "José Ortega y Gasset – The
Spanish philosopher who saw life as an intellectual adventure".
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3819:"The Democratic Challenge Designed for the Spanish Intellectuals in the Political Thought of José Ortega y Gasset"
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Human Life Is
Radical Reality: An Idea Developed from the Conceptions of Dilthey, Heidegger, and Ortega y Gasset
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Ortega y Gasset, José. Obras
Completas, Vol. I. Ed. Taurus/Fundación José Ortega y Gasset, Madrid, 2004, p. 757.
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The Social
Thought of Ortega y Gasset: A Systematic Synthesis in Postmodernism and Interdisciplinarity
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498:) (1898–1904), receiving a doctorate in Philosophy. From 1905 to 1907, he continued his studies in
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as referenced by the
Project Gutenberg eBook of U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1960 January – June.
494:(1897–98) and the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters at the Central University of Madrid (now
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With a philosophical system that centered around life, Ortega y Gasset also stepped out of
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universe. Ortega y Gasset proposes that philosophy must overcome the limitations of both
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Jose Ortega y Gasset's Metaphysical Innovation: A Critique and Overcoming of Idealism
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Rectificación de la República; La redención de las provincias y la decencia nacional
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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Human Existence as Radical Reality: Ortega y Gasset's Philosophy of Subjectivity
3541:
3468:- The Imperative of Modernity: An Intellectual Biography of José Ortega y Gasset
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is Ortega's best known work. In this book he defends the values of meritocratic
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Fitzsimons, David; Harper, Jim (2008). "Ortega y Gasset, José (1883–1955)". In
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Rectification of the Republic: Redemption of the provinces and national decency
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is the translator (into English) of the main body of Ortega's work, including
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2483:
2104:
1306:
826:
661:
507:
285:
3872:
483:
3399:
The Dehumanization of Art and Other Essays on Art, Culture, and Literature
2406:
as a "lay saint". Under the influence of German social democrats, such as
8381:
7960:
7697:
7290:
7255:
7229:
7209:
7162:
6973:
6928:
6812:
6716:
6706:
6671:
6641:
6462:
5938:
5664:
5634:
5593:
5588:
5354:
5329:
5097:
4831:
4781:
4761:
4626:
3486:- Human Existence as Radical Reality: Ortega's Philosophy of Subjectivity
3277:, published 1962, brings together a series of lectures given in Germany,
3114:
Teoría de Andalucía y otros ensayos – Guillermo Dilthey y la idea de vida
2432:
2242:
2215:
2119:
1910:
1161:
1004:
669:
341:
281:
8418:
8331:
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7187:
7177:
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6741:
6666:
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5563:
5344:
5302:
5285:
4910:
4858:
4816:
4801:
4771:
4333:
3282:
2688:
2493:
2492:
and asserted "I live therefore I think". This stood at the root of his
1351:
957:
891:
645:, he was the leader of a parliamentary group of intellectuals known as
519:
511:
503:
499:
333:
42:
4087:
An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega y Gasset
3930:
An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset
3915:
An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset
3785:
An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset
3763:
An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset
3388:
The Idea of Principle in Leibniz and the Evolution of Deductive Theory
2759:
The Idea of Principle in Leibniz and the Evolution of Deductive Theory
2705:
has recognized Ortega y Gasset as a source of inspiration for his own
570:, where he published, as a series of essays, his two principal works:
557:
at Complutense University of Madrid, a vacant seat previously held by
549:
at the Escuela Superior del Magisterio de Madrid. In 1910, he married
7167:
6968:
6756:
6731:
6721:
6691:
6676:
6482:
5573:
5543:
5395:
5307:
5238:
4843:
4821:
4751:
4729:
4025:
Theory of History in Ortega y Gasset: "The Dawn of Historical Reason"
3683:(Winter 2017 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
3219:
3214:
3178:
La Idea de principio en Leibniz y la evolución de la teoría deductiva
3139:
3061:
3060:. Ortega himself prevented its publication "because of the events of
3010:
1021:
665:
553:, a Spanish translator and feminist, and was named full professor of
546:
515:
491:
475:
462:
337:
195:
5188:
4158:
A Bibliography of Works in English By and About José Ortega y Gasset
3498:- Ortega's 'The Revolt of the Masses' and the Triumph of the New Man
3411:
History as a System and Other Essays Toward a Philosophy of History
8515:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
7197:
6686:
6621:
5583:
5578:
5558:
5366:
4616:
4173:
4135:
4061:
Ortega's 'The Revolt of the Masses' and the Triumph of the New Man
3286:
3230:. Published 1960 together with other previously unpublished works.
3223:
2821:, a group of poets that arose in Spanish literature in the 1920s.
542:
3285:
in the period 1951–1954, published together with a commentary on
7192:
6616:
5568:
4837:
4811:
6565:
5192:
4216:
4162:
3492:- Fragments: Essays in Subjectivity, Individuality and Autonomy
3196:
Una interpretación de la historia universal. En torno a Toynbee
2435:(in which reality centers around the ego) and ancient-medieval
2418:
ontology and could be critical of capitalism, particularly the
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6656:
4806:
588:). The latter made him internationally famous. He founded the
537:
On his return to Spain in 1908, he was appointed professor of
55:
4212:
2817:
Ortega y Gasset had considerable influence on writers of the
3090:
Self-absorption and alteration. Meditation on the technique
2443:, 1914) which he always put at the core of his philosophy.
2694:
German grape breeder Hans Breider named the grape variety
3064:
in 1934". It was finally published, in Spanish, in 1958.)
2544:
Among those strongly influenced by Ortega y Gasset were
3086:
Ensimismamiento y alteración. Meditación de la técnica
6338:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
5023:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
3156:, created as preface to a book on the hunt by Count
8289:
8058:
7706:
7439:
7319:
7238:
7150:
7141:
7007:
6841:
6770:
6599:
6450:
6279:
5947:
5739:
5688:
5617:
5531:
5524:
5464:
5226:
5075:
4924:
4697:
4404:
4316:
4250:
3657:
3655:
2926:
The dehumanization of art and Ideas about the novel
2922:
La deshumanización del arte e Ideas sobre la novela
1650:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
347:
327:
263:
253:
243:
225:
206:
181:
162:
86:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4016:A Pragmatist Philosophy of Life in Ortega y Gasset
3647:A Pragmatist Philosophy of Life in Ortega y Gasset
3078:, 1941, adds an essay "El Imperio romano" – "The
2961:1928–1929, course published posthumously in 1957)
564:In 1917 he became a contributor to the newspaper
3967:, reprint, New York: New American Library, p. 4.
3474:- The Philosophy of Ortega y Gasset Reevaluated
3174:num. 62 contained the version given in Madrid.)
407:" that "comprised a long-hidden beginning in a
49: and the second or maternal family name is
4200:Newspaper clippings about José Ortega y Gasset
2723:. The second translation was published by the
2399:is widely regarded as a conservative classic.
6577:
5204:
4228:
3932:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–55.
3917:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–47.
3787:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 60–72.
2864:, course given 1915–16 and published in 1982)
2343:
1675:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1645:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8:
7083:
5446:
5400:
5386:
4953:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
3250:published parts of this translation in 1952)
461:José Ortega y Gasset was born 9 May 1883 in
27:Spanish philosopher and essayist (1883–1955)
7019:
3992:, Routledge, 2013, p. 328: "Madrid School".
3455:, 2014 (International Library of Sociology)
3200:An interpretation of universal history. On
3168:The idea of theatre. An abbreviated version
465:. His father was director of the newspaper
7147:
6584:
6570:
6562:
5528:
5211:
5197:
5189:
4235:
4221:
4213:
3743:Philosophy Professor: Jose Ortega Y Gasset
3056:, prologue to the third German edition of
2874:, articles and essays written 1904–1912: "
2350:
2336:
684:
170:
159:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3765:. Cambridge University Press. p. 38.
2446:For Ortega y Gasset, as for Husserl, the
1680:International Federation of Liberal Youth
146:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For other people with similar names, see
3042:'s translation was published in 1958 as
8500:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
8167:Reflections on the Revolution in France
4190:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3681:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3649:. University of Missouri Press, p. vii.
3619:Mill he adopted his libertarian ideas."
3586:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3552:
3271:Pasado y porvenir para el hombre actual
3100:Ideas and beliefs: on historical reason
3025:, course given 1932–33, published 1966)
1660:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
696:
522:. At Marburg, he was influenced by the
3701:Agrupación al Servicio de la República
3576:
3394:An Interpretation of Universal History
2763:An Interpretation of Universal History
647:Agrupación al Servicio de la República
4037:, University of Missouri Press. 2001.
4028:, University of Missouri Press, 1997.
4019:, University of Missouri Press, 1994.
3984:
3982:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
2458:), which consists of "I" (the second
652:Leaving Spain at the outbreak of the
480:St. Stanislaus Kostka College, Málaga
382:
7:
3609:, William B. Eerdmans, 2002, p. 82).
84:adding citations to reliable sources
8277:The End of History and the Last Man
8187:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
3928:Dobson, Andrew (19 November 2009).
3913:Dobson, Andrew (19 November 2009).
3783:Dobson, Andrew (19 November 2009).
3761:Dobson, Andrew (19 November 2009).
3723:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3607:Worldview: The History of a Concept
3275:Past and future for present-day man
1700:Liberal South East European Network
641:in the constituent assembly of the
4101:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
3963:José Ortega y Gasset (1930/1950),
3405:On Love: Aspects of a Single Theme
3142:, 1944, published 1979 along with
2813:Influence on the Generation of '27
2384:Ortega's rejection of the Spanish
445:, which has been compared to both
25:
8490:20th-century Spanish philosophers
8485:20th-century Spanish male writers
3315:Origin and epilogue of philosophy
3154:Preface to a treatise on the Hunt
1690:Liberal Network for Latin America
1123:(contributions to liberal theory)
474:Ortega was first schooled by the
8610:Spanish male non-fiction writers
8247:The Open Society and Its Enemies
6408:The Closing of the American Mind
6328:Civilization and Its Discontents
6308:A Vindication of Natural Society
5171:
4090:, Oxford University Press, 2009.
3509:
3311:Origen y epílogo de la filosofía
3172:La Revista Nacional de educación
3164:Idea del teatro. Una abreviatura
3150:Prólogo a un Tratado de Montería
2888:, 8 volumes published 1916–1934)
2317:
2305:
704:
496:Complutense University of Madrid
234:Complutense University of Madrid
60:
7054:Family as a model for the state
3871:Söderbaum, Jakob E:son (2020).
346:
71:needs additional citations for
8615:Spanish political philosophers
8404:Separation of church and state
8302:Collectivism and individualism
8257:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4174:Fundación José Ortega y Gasset
4163:Fundación José Ortega y Gasset
3990:Dictionary of World Philosophy
3877:. Recito Förlag. p. 244.
3254:Papeles sobre Velázquez y Goya
3074:in 1935. the Spanish version,
2725:University of Notre Dame Press
2426:"Yo soy yo y mi circunstancia"
1064:Separation of church and state
433:, which served both his proto-
1:
8444:Category:Political philosophy
8317:Critique of political economy
6298:Oration on the Dignity of Man
3679:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
2727:in 1985, in association with
2381:a politics of "magnanimity."
656:, he spent years of exile in
486:(1891–1897). He attended the
403:has been characterized as a "
384:[xoˈseoɾˈteɣajɣaˈset]
8495:20th-century Spanish writers
8342:Institutional discrimination
8337:History of political thought
7069:Negative and positive rights
6368:The Society of the Spectacle
5083:Aestheticization of politics
3835:10.1080/01916599.2011.646687
3441:Psychological Investigations
3106:, published 1979 along with
3019:Unas lecciones de metafísica
2862:Psychological investigations
2858:Investigaciones psicológicas
2390:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
361:"I am I and my circumstance"
41:, the first or paternal
8630:University of Deusto alumni
8352:Justification for the state
8137:Two Treatises of Government
4204:20th Century Press Archives
4004:Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar.
3460:Books about Ortega y Gasset
3382:Some Lessons in Metaphysics
3350:Translated books in English
3228:De Europa meditatio quaedam
3023:Some lessons in metaphysics
2755:Some Lessons in Metaphysics
8656:
8570:Philosophers of technology
7022:Bellum omnium contra omnes
4118:10.4135/9781412965811.n223
4064:, Algora Publishing, 2007.
3817:Rabi, Lior (1 June 2012).
3205:, 1948, published in 1960)
3102:, a course taught in 1940
2532:pointed out, its history.
36:
29:
8640:Spanish magazine founders
8620:Spanish political writers
8439:
6546:
6438:Intellectuals and Society
6388:The Culture of Narcissism
5151:
4074:, Donostia: Elkar, 2006.
3952:Wein-Plus Glossar: Ortega
3823:History of European Ideas
3748:16 September 2007 at the
3453:Mission of the University
3182:The Idea of principle in
3058:El tema de nuestro tiempo
2902:El tema de nuestro tiempo
2701:The American philosopher
2664:Vicente Ferreira da Silva
2630:José Luis López-Aranguren
2462:) and "my circumstance" (
2287:Sexually liberal feminism
2194:Bias in American academia
1665:European Democratic Party
1121:List of liberal theorists
369:
294:Existential phenomenology
239:
169:
8605:Spanish literary critics
8580:Spanish anti-capitalists
8227:The Revolt of the Masses
6428:The Malaise of Modernity
6378:The History of Sexuality
5477:Catholic social teaching
3965:The Revolt of the Masses
3800:CFE Working Paper Series
3645:Graham, John T. (1994).
3526:The Revolt of the Masses
3435:The Origin of Philosophy
3356:The Revolt of the Masses
3132:Sobre la razón histórica
3108:Sobre la razón histórica
2989:The Revolt of the Masses
2984:La rebelión de las masas
2936:The spirit of the letter
2835:Meditaciones del Quijote
2717:The Revolt of the Masses
2713:La rebelión de las masas
2707:object-oriented ontology
2684:The Revolt of the Masses
2441:Meditaciones del Quijote
2396:The Revolt of the Masses
2369:The Revolt of the Masses
946:Labor theory of property
585:The Revolt of the Masses
580:La rebelión de las masas
8585:Spanish anti-communists
8565:Philosophers of science
8555:Philosophers of history
8550:Philosophers of culture
8207:The Communist Manifesto
7133:Tyranny of the majority
7044:Consent of the governed
6508:Philosophy of education
5103:Evolutionary aesthetics
5053:The Aesthetic Dimension
4192:(Summer 2011 Edition),
4070:: "Ortega y Gasset" in
3954:, accessed 6 March 2013
3675:Holmes, Oliver (2017),
3588:(Summer 2011 Edition),
3425:, 1963 (Norton Library)
3419:, 1962 (Norton Library)
3192:, 1947, published 1958)
1655:Arab Liberal Federation
845:Consent of the governed
668:in 1942. He settled in
643:Second Spanish Republic
637:Elected deputy for the
248:20th-century philosophy
176:Ortega y Gasset in 1948
8480:20th-century essayists
7084:
7034:Clash of civilizations
7020:
5447:
5401:
5387:
5033:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
4983:Lectures on Aesthetics
4186:"José Ortega y Gasset"
4055:, Paragon House, 2005.
3719:"José Ortega y Gasset"
3677:"José Ortega y Gasset"
3582:"José Ortega y Gasset"
3537:Criticism of democracy
3429:Meditations on Hunting
3401:, 1925, Princeton 2019
3331:Meditations on hunting
2942:Mirabeau o el político
2868:Personas, obras, cosas
2848:Vieja y nueva política
2786:
2681:, based on a quote in
2513:
2505:
1670:European Liberal Youth
1640:Africa Liberal Network
865:Economic globalization
270:Continental philosophy
95:"José Ortega y Gasset"
8590:Spanish anti-fascists
7049:Divine right of kings
6513:Philosophy of history
6503:Philosophy of culture
6398:A Conflict of Visions
5178:Philosophy portal
4104:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
4058:Pedro Blas Gonzalez.
4049:Pedro Blas Gonzalez.
3186:and the evolution of
3076:Historia como sistema
3050:Prólogo para alemanes
2973:¿Qué es conocimiento?
2872:People, works, things
2550:Manuel García Morente
2312:Liberalism portal
2184:Anti-authoritarianism
1685:Liberal International
664:until moving back to
551:Rosa Spottorno Topete
418:, and with a general
8560:Philosophers of mind
8465:José Ortega y Gasset
8197:Democracy in America
7576:political philosophy
7559:political philosophy
7374:political philosophy
7203:political philosophy
7113:Separation of powers
7074:Night-watchman state
7059:Monopoly on violence
6593:Political philosophy
6518:Political philosophy
6318:Democracy in America
5123:Philosophy of design
5003:In Praise of Shadows
4993:The Critic as Artist
3532:Nicolás Gómez Dávila
3234:El hombre y la gente
3218:), lecture given in
3209:Meditación de Europa
3136:On historical reason
3126:and the idea of life
3054:Prologue for Germans
2932:Espíritu de la letra
2852:Old and new politics
2404:Pablo Iglesias Posse
1116:Age of Enlightenment
1069:Separation of powers
591:Revista de Occidente
488:University of Deusto
441:'s) and his realist
376:José Ortega y Gasset
230:University of Deusto
164:José Ortega y Gasset
80:improve this article
18:Jose Ortega y Gasset
8575:Social philosophers
8545:Philosophers of art
8525:Metaphysics writers
8387:Right-wing politics
8267:A Theory of Justice
8237:The Road to Serfdom
8157:The Social Contract
6864:Christian democracy
6358:One-Dimensional Man
5133:Philosophy of music
5108:Mathematical beauty
4112:. pp. 365–66.
4046:, Peter Lang, 2004.
4010:, SUNY Press, 1995.
3874:Modern konservatism
3603:Concord and Liberty
3496:Pedro Blas González
3490:Pedro Blas González
3484:Pedro Blas González
3376:What is Philosophy?
3321:La caza y los toros
3068:History as a System
3006:Goethe desde dentro
2959:What is philosophy?
2892:España invertebrada
2797:. Members included
2751:What is Philosophy?
2626:Pedro Laín Entralgo
2324:Politics portal
1027:Civil and political
1000:Popular sovereignty
860:Economic liberalism
572:España invertebrada
8625:Spanish socialists
8535:People from Madrid
8399:Political violence
8394:Political theology
8377:Left-wing politics
8372:Political spectrum
6478:Cultural pessimism
6473:Cultural criticism
5372:National character
5128:Philosophy of film
5118:Patterns in nature
5088:Applied aesthetics
5063:Why Beauty Matters
4849:Life imitating art
4710:Art for art's sake
4072:Espainiaren arimaz
4040:Howard N. Tuttle.
3988:A. Pablo Iannone,
3605:(David K. Naugle,
3371:What is Knowledge?
3361:Invertebrate Spain
3138:, course given in
3122:and other essays:
3029:En torno a Galileo
2977:What is knowledge?
2955:¿Qué es filosofía?
2896:Invertebrate Spain
2743:Invertebrate Spain
2672:Félix Martí-Ibáñez
2386:Conservative Party
995:Permissive society
975:Limited government
576:Invertebrate Spain
405:philosophy of life
304:philosophy of life
258:Western philosophy
8600:Spanish essayists
8452:
8451:
8362:Philosophy of law
8307:Conflict theories
8147:The Spirit of Law
8054:
8053:
7103:Original position
6559:
6558:
6275:
6274:
5420:Spontaneous order
5410:Social alienation
5259:Cultural heritage
5220:Social philosophy
5186:
5185:
5138:Psychology of art
5013:Art as Experience
4127:978-1-4129-6580-4
3884:978-91-7765-497-1
3663:Datos biográficos
3517:Philosophy portal
3447:Historical Reason
3325:Hunting and bulls
3222:in 1949 with the
3096:Ideas y creencias
3070:(First published
2949:or the politician
2819:Generation of '27
2787:Escuela de Madrid
2679:Ortega hypothesis
2653:Paulino Garagorri
2622:Máximo Etchecopar
2576:Ignacio Ellacuría
2524:Historical reason
2518:History as System
2360:
2359:
2199:Bias in the media
1715:Regional variants
1032:Natural and legal
628:Alexander Pfänder
612:Jakob von Uexküll
373:
372:
364:Ortega hypothesis
359:Historical reason
299:Lebensphilosophie
156:
155:
148:
130:
16:(Redirected from
8647:
8540:Phenomenologists
8367:Political ethics
8357:Machiavellianism
8297:Authoritarianism
8282:
8272:
8262:
8252:
8242:
8232:
8222:
8212:
8202:
8192:
8182:
8172:
8162:
8152:
8142:
8132:
8122:
8112:
8102:
8092:
8082:
8072:
7148:
7089:
7025:
7015:Balance of power
6989:Social democracy
6984:Social Darwinism
6959:Multiculturalism
6904:Environmentalism
6879:Communitarianism
6586:
6579:
6572:
6563:
6523:Social criticism
6443:
6433:
6423:
6413:
6403:
6393:
6383:
6373:
6363:
6353:
6343:
6333:
6323:
6313:
6303:
6293:
5529:
5511:Frankfurt School
5489:Communitarianism
5452:
5406:
5392:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5190:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5068:
5058:
5048:
5038:
5028:
5018:
5008:
4998:
4988:
4978:
4968:
4958:
4948:
4938:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4214:
4184:Holmes, Oliver,
4181:
4170:
4147:
4031:John T. Graham.
4022:John T. Graham.
4013:John T. Graham.
3993:
3986:
3977:
3974:
3968:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
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3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3717:Holmes, Oliver.
3714:
3708:
3707:31 October 2009.
3698:
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3690:
3688:
3672:
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3659:
3650:
3643:
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3620:
3616:
3610:
3599:
3593:
3580:Holmes, Oliver,
3578:
3519:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3244:published 1957;
3226:-language title
3144:Ideas y Crencias
2906:The Modern Theme
2812:
2779:School of Madrid
2661:
2638:
2619:
2600:
2569:
2558:
2464:mi circunstancia
2378:John Stuart Mill
2352:
2345:
2338:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2228:Economic freedom
2221:Radical centrism
1059:Secular humanism
985:Natural monopoly
936:Internationalism
753:Internationalist
708:
685:
639:Province of León
632:Bertrand Russell
626:, Ernst Müller,
559:Nicolás Salmerón
534:, among others.
439:Martin Heidegger
386:
381:
213:
191:
189:
174:
160:
151:
144:
140:
137:
131:
129:
88:
64:
56:
21:
8655:
8654:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8595:Spanish editors
8510:Existentialists
8505:Epistemologists
8455:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8435:
8424:Totalitarianism
8285:
8280:
8270:
8260:
8250:
8240:
8230:
8220:
8210:
8200:
8190:
8180:
8170:
8160:
8150:
8140:
8130:
8120:
8110:
8100:
8097:Treatise on Law
8090:
8080:
8070:
8050:
7708:
7702:
7441:
7435:
7321:
7315:
7234:
7137:
7123:State of nature
7118:Social contract
7098:Ordered liberty
7086:Noblesse oblige
7003:
6837:
6766:
6595:
6590:
6560:
6555:
6542:
6468:Critical theory
6446:
6441:
6431:
6421:
6411:
6401:
6391:
6381:
6371:
6361:
6351:
6341:
6331:
6321:
6311:
6301:
6291:
6271:
5949:
5943:
5741:
5735:
5684:
5613:
5520:
5472:Budapest School
5460:
5249:Cosmopolitanism
5222:
5217:
5187:
5182:
5172:
5170:
5147:
5071:
5066:
5056:
5046:
5043:Critical Essays
5036:
5026:
5016:
5006:
4996:
4986:
4976:
4966:
4956:
4946:
4936:
4920:
4693:
4607:Ortega y Gasset
4400:
4312:
4246:
4241:
4194:Edward N. Zalta
4179:
4168:
4154:
4128:
4093:
4084:Andrew Dobson.
4001:
3996:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3962:
3958:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3885:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3781:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3750:Wayback Machine
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3660:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3600:
3596:
3590:Edward N. Zalta
3579:
3554:
3550:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3462:
3352:
3347:
3247:Partisan Review
3160:published 1944)
3124:Wilhelm Dilthey
2839:Meditations on
2827:
2815:
2771:
2655:
2649:Pierre Bourdieu
2632:
2613:
2603:Francisco Ayala
2594:
2563:
2552:
2538:
2526:
2489:cogito ergo sum
2480:
2452:cogito ergo sum
2428:
2414:, he adopted a
2376:reminiscent of
2365:
2356:
2316:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2179:
2171:
2170:
1973:North Macedonia
1717:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1695:Liberal parties
1633:
1625:
1624:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1096:State of nature
1084:Social services
1074:Social contract
1037:To own property
840:
832:
831:
716:
683:
616:Heinz Heimsoeth
596:Oswald Spengler
518:and, above all
459:
451:Benedetto Croce
447:Wilhelm Dilthey
379:
362:
360:
358:
350:
330:
320:
316:
312:
307:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
232:
226:Alma mater
221:
215:
211:
210:18 October 1955
202:
193:
187:
185:
177:
165:
152:
141:
135:
132:
89:
87:
77:
65:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8653:
8651:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8520:Metaphysicians
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8457:
8456:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8446:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8414:Social justice
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8322:Egalitarianism
8319:
8314:
8312:Contractualism
8309:
8304:
8299:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8273:
8263:
8253:
8243:
8233:
8223:
8213:
8203:
8193:
8183:
8173:
8163:
8153:
8143:
8133:
8123:
8113:
8103:
8093:
8083:
8073:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8055:
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7712:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7568:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7325:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7154:
7152:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7108:Overton window
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6939:Libertarianism
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6574:
6566:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6528:Social science
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6434:
6424:
6418:Gender Trouble
6414:
6404:
6394:
6384:
6374:
6364:
6354:
6348:The Second Sex
6344:
6334:
6324:
6314:
6304:
6294:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5535:
5533:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5398:
5393:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5340:Invisible hand
5337:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5113:Neuroesthetics
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5093:Arts criticism
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5049:
5039:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4999:
4989:
4979:
4969:
4963:On the Sublime
4959:
4949:
4939:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4834:
4829:
4827:Interpretation
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4722:
4720:Artistic merit
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:Psychoanalysis
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4197:
4182:
4171:
4160:
4153:
4152:External links
4150:
4149:
4148:
4126:
4110:Cato Institute
4096:Hamowy, Ronald
4091:
4082:
4068:Joxe Azurmendi
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3978:
3969:
3956:
3944:
3935:
3920:
3905:
3883:
3863:
3829:(2): 266–287.
3809:
3790:
3768:
3753:
3735:
3709:
3693:
3667:
3651:
3638:
3632:, Peirce, and
3621:
3611:
3594:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3472:Carlos Morujão
3469:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3423:Man and People
3420:
3417:Man and Crisis
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3368:
3366:Man and Crisis
3363:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3328:
3318:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3268:
3251:
3242:Man and People
3238:Man and people
3231:
3213:Meditation on
3206:
3193:
3175:
3161:
3147:
3129:
3118:The theory of
3111:
3093:
3083:
3065:
3047:
3044:Man and Crisis
3026:
3016:
3003:
2993:
2981:
2970:
2962:
2952:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2916:The Atlantises
2912:Las Atlántidas
2909:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2826:
2823:
2814:
2811:
2770:
2767:
2747:Man and Crisis
2698:in his honor.
2611:Agustín Basave
2607:María Zambrano
2592:Manuel Granell
2537:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2514:raciovitalismo
2479:
2476:
2427:
2424:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2314:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:Utilitarianism
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2265:Libertarianism
2262:
2260:Land value tax
2257:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Egalitarianism
2230:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Anti-communism
2186:
2180:
2178:Related topics
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2132:Arizona School
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2100:United Kingdom
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1227:Wollstonecraft
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1079:Social justice
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Market economy
977:
972:
971:
970:
965:
955:
948:
943:
941:Invisible hand
938:
933:
931:Harm principle
928:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
910:
909:
904:
889:
884:
883:
882:
877:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
808:
807:
802:
797:
796:
795:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
744:
743:
733:
728:
723:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
701:
700:
694:
693:
682:
679:
620:Franz Brentano
604:Edmund Husserl
600:Johan Huizinga
524:neo-Kantianism
458:
455:
435:existentialism
431:Edmund Husserl
371:
370:
367:
366:
353:Vital reason (
351:
348:
345:
344:
331:
329:Main interests
328:
325:
324:
309:Neo-Kantianism
290:Existentialism
267:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
237:
236:
227:
223:
222:
216:
214:(aged 72)
208:
204:
203:
194:
183:
179:
178:
175:
167:
166:
163:
154:
153:
68:
66:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8652:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8347:Jurisprudence
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8269:
8268:
8264:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8179:
8178:
8177:Rights of Man
8174:
8169:
8168:
8164:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8149:
8148:
8144:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8129:
8128:
8124:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8109:
8108:
8104:
8099:
8098:
8094:
8089:
8088:
8087:De re publica
8084:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7707:20th and 21st
7705:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7440:18th and 19th
7438:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7318:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7296:Nizam al-Mulk
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6979:Republicanism
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6769:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6575:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6533:Social theory
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6320:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6187:Radhakrishnan
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5948:20th and 21st
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5740:18th and 19th
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5143:Theory of art
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
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4933:Hippias Major
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4364:Postmodernism
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3040:Mildred Adams
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2807:Xavier Zubiri
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2775:Madrid School
2769:Madrid School
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2739:Mildred Adams
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2588:Luis Recasens
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2561:Joaquín Xirau
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2498:perspectivism
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2478:Ratiovitalism
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2468:circunstancia
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2412:Hermann Cohen
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528:Hermann Cohen
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427:phenomenology
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416:William James
413:
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393:republicanism
390:
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355:ratiovitalism
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349:Notable ideas
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314:Madrid School
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97: –
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92:
91:Find sources:
85:
81:
75:
74:
69:This article
67:
63:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
8428:
8327:Elite theory
8275:
8265:
8255:
8245:
8235:
8225:
8215:
8205:
8195:
8185:
8175:
8165:
8155:
8145:
8135:
8125:
8115:
8105:
8095:
8085:
8075:
8065:
7940:
7364:Guicciardini
7320:Early modern
7143:Philosophers
7093:Open society
7029:Body politic
6899:Distributism
6889:Conservatism
6884:Confucianism
6803:Gerontocracy
6793:Dictatorship
6747:Sovereignty
6737:Ruling class
6627:Emancipation
6612:Citizenship
6436:
6426:
6416:
6406:
6396:
6386:
6376:
6366:
6356:
6346:
6336:
6326:
6316:
6306:
6296:
6286:
6171:
5706:Guicciardini
5689:Early modern
5525:Philosophers
5499:Conservatism
5494:Confucianism
5482:Distributism
5415:Social norms
5403:Sittlichkeit
5389:Ressentiment
5335:Institutions
5313:Human nature
5061:
5051:
5041:
5011:
5001:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4931:
4878:
4854:Magnificence
4836:
4686:
4652:Schopenhauer
4606:
4487:Coomaraswamy
4405:Philosophers
4393:
4324:Aestheticism
4180:(in Spanish)
4176:
4169:(in Spanish)
4165:
4100:
4086:
4071:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4006:
3989:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3947:
3938:
3929:
3923:
3914:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3873:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3826:
3822:
3812:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3784:
3762:
3756:
3738:
3728:11 September
3726:. Retrieved
3722:
3712:
3696:
3685:, retrieved
3680:
3670:
3662:
3646:
3641:
3624:
3614:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3524:
3407:. 1957, 2012
3345:Bibliography
3330:
3324:
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3104:Buenos Aires
3099:
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3080:Roman Empire
3075:
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3018:
3009:
3005:
2999:
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2987:
2983:
2976:
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2964:
2958:
2954:
2951:, 1928–1929)
2945:
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2925:
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2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
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2716:
2712:
2711:
2700:
2693:
2682:
2676:
2580:Emilio Komar
2543:
2539:
2527:
2517:
2487:
2481:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2429:
2401:
2394:
2383:
2367:
2366:
2282:Pirate Party
2142:Jeffersonian
2050:South Africa
1540:Lloyd George
1331:
1135:Philosophers
1042:To bear arms
990:Open society
950:
726:Conservative
658:Buenos Aires
651:
646:
636:
624:Hans Driesch
608:Georg Simmel
589:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
563:
536:
473:
468:El Imparcial
466:
460:
414:inspired by
397:dictatorship
375:
374:
297:
212:(1955-10-18)
157:
142:
136:October 2020
133:
123:
116:
109:
102:
90:
78:Please help
73:verification
70:
50:
46:
39:Spanish name
8530:Ontologists
8475:1955 deaths
8470:1883 births
8201:(1835–1840)
8081:(c. 350 BC)
8071:(c. 375 BC)
7688:Tocqueville
7653:Saint-Simon
7618:Montesquieu
7469:Bolingbroke
7401:Machiavelli
7281:Ibn Khaldun
7246:Alpharabius
7239:Middle Ages
7064:Natural law
7039:Common good
6964:Nationalism
6924:Imperialism
6894:Corporatism
6869:Colonialism
6849:Agrarianism
6828:Technocracy
6808:Meritocracy
6788:Bureaucracy
6778:Aristocracy
6493:Historicism
6322:(1835–1840)
6288:De Officiis
6012:de Beauvoir
5982:Baudrillard
5934:Vivekananda
5924:Tocqueville
5839:Kierkegaard
5655:Ibn Khaldun
5625:Alpharabius
5516:Personalism
5425:Stewardship
5382:Reification
5377:Natural law
5298:Familialism
5264:Culturalism
4947:(c. 335 BC)
4937:(c. 390 BC)
4916:Work of art
4869:Picturesque
4725:Avant-garde
4682:Winckelmann
4557:Kierkegaard
4482:Collingwood
4452:Baudrillard
4379:Romanticism
4349:Historicism
4283:Mathematics
3542:Aristocracy
3279:Switzerland
3013:from within
2733:Saul Bellow
2729:W.W. Norton
2656: [
2645:John Lukacs
2633: [
2614: [
2595: [
2564: [
2553: [
2546:Luis Buñuel
2506:razón vital
2408:Paul Natorp
2110:Gladstonian
2070:Switzerland
2055:South Korea
1998:Philippines
1958:New Zealand
1953:Netherlands
1610:Verhofstadt
1605:Balcerowicz
1414:Politicians
1342:Collingwood
1282:Tocqueville
1157:Montesquieu
1049:Rule of law
850:Due process
555:Metaphysics
532:Paul Natorp
478:priests of
443:historicism
412:metaphysics
322:Noucentisme
32:José Ortega
8459:Categories
8409:Separatism
8217:On Liberty
8117:The Prince
7846:Huntington
7349:Campanella
7276:al-Ghazali
7225:Thucydides
7183:Lactantius
7128:Statolatry
6954:Monarchism
6934:Liberalism
6859:Capitalism
6842:Ideologies
6823:Plutocracy
6771:Government
6727:Revolution
6712:Propaganda
6662:Legitimacy
6637:Government
6498:Humanities
6458:Agnotology
6117:Kołakowski
5680:Ibn Tufayl
5660:Maimonides
5604:Thucydides
5599:Tertullian
5554:Lactantius
5449:Volksgeist
5430:Traditions
5244:Convention
4886:Recreation
4864:Perception
4757:Creativity
4457:Baumgarten
4447:Baudelaire
4329:Classicism
4244:Aesthetics
4136:2008009151
3999:References
3898:29 January
3893:1204173415
3856:29 January
3258:Papers on
3072:in English
2795:positivism
2791:naturalism
2721:J.R. Carey
2496:-inspired
2374:liberalism
2363:Liberalism
2238:Empiricism
2209:Democratic
2204:Capitalism
2115:Manchester
1948:Montenegro
1933:Luxembourg
1869:Venizelism
1799:Costa Rica
1054:Secularism
887:Federalism
839:Principles
698:Liberalism
681:Philosophy
539:Philosophy
437:(prior to
429:imitating
409:pragmatist
401:philosophy
318:Liberalism
278:Pragmatism
192:9 May 1883
188:1883-05-09
106:newspapers
8635:Vitalists
8127:Leviathan
8107:Monarchia
8101:(c. 1274)
7936:Oakeshott
7881:Mansfield
7876:Luxemburg
7861:Kropotkin
7756:Bernstein
7709:centuries
7623:Nietzsche
7566:Jefferson
7494:Condorcet
7442:centuries
7421:Pufendorf
7286:Marsilius
7173:Confucius
7158:Aristotle
7151:Antiquity
7079:Noble lie
6999:Third Way
6994:Socialism
6919:Feudalism
6874:Communism
6854:Anarchism
6833:Theocracy
6818:Oligarchy
6798:Democracy
6783:Autocracy
6697:Pluralism
6682:Obedience
6647:Hierarchy
6607:Authority
6538:Sociology
6488:Historism
6197:Santayana
6167:Oakeshott
6137:MacIntyre
6122:Kropotkin
6097:Heidegger
5950:centuries
5864:Nietzsche
5829:Jefferson
5814:Helvétius
5779:Condorcet
5742:centuries
5726:Montaigne
5549:Confucius
5539:Augustine
5456:Worldview
5350:Modernity
5323:Formation
4891:Reverence
4797:Eroticism
4767:Depiction
4740:Masculine
4642:Santayana
4602:Nietzsche
4547:Hutcheson
4537:Heidegger
4522:Greenberg
4477:Coleridge
4442:Balthasar
4427:Aristotle
4389:Theosophy
4384:Symbolism
4359:Modernism
4344:Formalism
4177:Argentina
4144:750831024
3851:144535205
3843:0191-6599
3305:Velázquez
3292:Symposium
3260:Velázquez
3188:deductive
3120:Andalucia
2969:(1929–31)
2799:José Gaos
2584:José Gaos
2536:Influence
2484:Descartes
2448:Cartesian
2253:Anarchist
2161:Venezuela
2137:Classical
2105:Cobdenism
2008:Cracovian
1963:Nicaragua
1928:Lithuania
1787:Hong Kong
1742:Australia
1580:Roosevelt
1550:Ståhlberg
1545:Venizelos
1500:Sarmiento
1490:Gladstone
1450:Lamartine
1420:Jefferson
1272:Martineau
1222:De Gouges
1207:Condorcet
1192:Priestley
855:Democracy
827:Third Way
788:Christian
783:Religious
721:Classical
662:Argentina
654:Civil War
508:Nuremberg
457:Biography
286:Historism
8382:Centrism
8077:Politics
8067:Republic
8036:Voegelin
8016:Spengler
8001:Shariati
7976:Rothbard
7931:Nussbaum
7831:Habermas
7806:Fukuyama
7796:Foucault
7721:Ambedkar
7698:Voltaire
7668:de Staël
7643:Rousseau
7524:Franklin
7499:Constant
7459:Beccaria
7291:Muhammad
7271:Gelasius
7256:Averroes
7230:Xenophon
7210:Polybius
7163:Chanakya
7008:Concepts
6974:Populism
6944:Localism
6929:Islamism
6914:Feminism
6813:Monarchy
6717:Property
6707:Progress
6672:Monopoly
6642:Hegemony
6551:Category
6463:Axiology
6451:See also
6242:Voegelin
6232:Spengler
6207:Shariati
6162:Nussbaum
6147:Maritain
6107:Irigaray
6087:Habermas
6052:Foucault
6037:Durkheim
5939:Voltaire
5904:de Staël
5879:Rousseau
5804:Franklin
5665:Muhammad
5650:Gelasius
5635:Avempace
5618:Medieval
5594:Polybius
5589:Plutarch
5355:Morality
5330:Ideology
5318:Identity
5227:Concepts
5166:Category
5098:Axiology
4967:(c. 500)
4957:(c. 100)
4832:Judgment
4787:Emotions
4782:Elegance
4762:Cuteness
4735:Feminine
4698:Concepts
4667:Tanizaki
4647:Schiller
4632:Richards
4622:Rancière
4592:Maritain
4527:Hanslick
4467:Benjamin
4339:Feminism
4308:Theology
4288:Medieval
4278:Japanese
4273:Internet
3746:Archived
3705:Archived
3634:Schiller
3503:See also
3317:, 1960),
2947:Mirabeau
2466:). This
2433:idealism
2243:Humanism
2216:Centrism
2166:Zimbabwe
2120:Whiggism
2080:Thailand
2045:Slovenia
2040:Slovakia
2015:Portugal
1988:Paraguay
1911:Liberism
1876:Honduras
1794:Colombia
1767:Bulgaria
1560:Rathenau
1535:Milyukov
1455:Macaulay
1425:Kołłątaj
1397:Kymlicka
1377:Friedman
1322:Cassirer
1312:Hobhouse
1247:Constant
1242:Humboldt
1202:Beccaria
1167:Rousseau
1162:Voltaire
1005:Property
968:Positive
963:Negative
919:Religion
897:Economic
870:Equality
793:Catholic
763:National
758:Muscular
736:Feminist
731:Cultural
690:a series
688:Part of
670:Portugal
389:monarchy
380:Spanish:
342:politics
282:Vitalism
217:Madrid,
37:In this
8419:Statism
8332:Elitism
8290:Related
8091:(51 BC)
8021:Strauss
7996:Scruton
7991:Schmitt
7981:Russell
7901:Michels
7896:Maurras
7891:Marcuse
7851:Kautsky
7821:Gramsci
7816:Gentile
7786:Dworkin
7776:Du Bois
7771:Dmowski
7766:Chomsky
7761:Burnham
7746:Benoist
7716:Agamben
7683:Thoreau
7673:Stirner
7663:Spencer
7608:Mazzini
7598:Maistre
7593:Madison
7588:Le Play
7519:Fourier
7484:Carlyle
7464:Bentham
7454:Bastiat
7449:Bakunin
7426:Spinoza
7416:Müntzer
7386:Leibniz
7359:Grotius
7339:Bossuet
7306:Plethon
7251:Aquinas
7220:Sun Tzu
7188:Mencius
7178:Han Fei
6949:Marxism
6909:Fascism
6742:Society
6667:Liberty
6652:Justice
6632:Freedom
6292:(44 BC)
6222:Sombart
6217:Skinner
6202:Scruton
6182:Polanyi
6157:Niebuhr
6142:Marcuse
6077:Gramsci
6072:Gentile
6032:Du Bois
6022:Deleuze
5992:Benoist
5962:Agamben
5919:Thoreau
5909:Stirner
5899:Spencer
5849:Le Play
5799:Fourier
5784:Emerson
5769:Carlyle
5754:Bentham
5731:Müntzer
5701:Erasmus
5675:Plethon
5670:Photios
5630:Aquinas
5564:Mencius
5532:Ancient
5465:Schools
5345:Loyalty
5303:History
5291:Counter
5286:Culture
5254:Customs
5161:Outline
5076:Related
4943:Poetics
4911:Tragedy
4901:Sublime
4874:Quality
4859:Mimesis
4817:Harmony
4802:Fashion
4777:Ecstasy
4772:Disgust
4688:more...
4657:Scruton
4582:Lyotard
4517:Goodman
4497:Deleuze
4432:Aquinas
4422:Alberti
4395:more...
4374:Realism
4354:Marxism
4334:Fascism
4317:Schools
4303:Science
4258:Ancient
4206:of the
4202:in the
4098:(ed.).
3327:, 1960)
3283:England
3267:, 1950)
3202:Toynbee
3184:Leibniz
3128:, 1942)
3092:, 1939)
3035:Galileo
3015:, 1932)
3002:, 1931)
2992:, 1930)
2980:Life?")
2928:, 1925)
2918:, 1924)
2908:, 1923)
2898:, 1921)
2854:, 1914)
2844:, 1914)
2841:Quixote
2783:Spanish
2689:science
2530:Dilthey
2510:Spanish
2502:Spanish
2494:Kantian
2437:realism
2156:Uruguay
2095:Ukraine
2085:Tunisia
2030:Senegal
2020:Romania
1968:Nigeria
1943:Moldova
1886:Iceland
1881:Hungary
1859:Germany
1854:Georgia
1844:Finland
1839:Estonia
1829:Ecuador
1824:Denmark
1819:Czechia
1804:Croatia
1757:Bolivia
1752:Belgium
1747:Austria
1737:Armenia
1732:Albania
1600:Jenkins
1595:Kennedy
1585:Pearson
1570:Einaudi
1555:Gokhale
1515:Itagaki
1510:Naoroji
1505:Mommsen
1485:Lincoln
1475:Mazzini
1460:Kossuth
1445:Broglie
1440:Bolívar
1435:Artigas
1430:Madison
1292:Spencer
1277:Emerson
1267:Bastiat
1252:Ricardo
1212:Bentham
1152:Spinoza
1109:History
1010:Private
958:Liberty
892:Freedom
812:Secular
800:Islamic
778:Radical
715:Schools
520:Marburg
512:Cologne
504:Leipzig
500:Germany
424:realist
422:from a
334:History
311:(early)
120:scholar
43:surname
8281:(1992)
8271:(1971)
8261:(1951)
8251:(1945)
8241:(1944)
8231:(1929)
8221:(1859)
8211:(1848)
8191:(1820)
8181:(1791)
8171:(1790)
8161:(1762)
8151:(1748)
8141:(1689)
8131:(1651)
8121:(1532)
8111:(1313)
8041:Walzer
8031:Taylor
7986:Sartre
7951:Popper
7946:Pareto
7941:Ortega
7926:Nozick
7916:Mouffe
7866:Laclau
7826:Guénon
7811:Gandhi
7751:Berlin
7741:Bauman
7736:Badiou
7726:Arendt
7693:Tucker
7583:Le Bon
7544:Herder
7534:Haller
7529:Godwin
7514:Fichte
7509:Engels
7504:Cortés
7474:Bonald
7431:Suárez
7406:Milton
7396:Luther
7369:Hobbes
7354:Filmer
7344:Calvin
7329:Boétie
7322:period
7301:Ockham
7168:Cicero
6969:Nazism
6757:Utopia
6732:Rights
6722:Regime
6692:People
6677:Nation
6483:Ethics
6442:(2010)
6432:(1991)
6422:(1990)
6412:(1987)
6402:(1987)
6392:(1979)
6382:(1976)
6372:(1967)
6362:(1964)
6352:(1949)
6342:(1935)
6332:(1930)
6312:(1756)
6302:(1486)
6247:Walzer
6237:Taylor
6227:Sowell
6212:Simmel
6177:Pareto
6172:Ortega
6082:Guénon
6067:Gehlen
6062:Gandhi
6017:Debord
6002:Butler
5997:Berlin
5987:Bauman
5977:Badiou
5967:Arendt
5957:Adorno
5889:Ruskin
5844:Le Bon
5819:Herder
5794:Fichte
5789:Engels
5759:Bonald
5749:Arnold
5721:Milton
5716:Luther
5696:Calvin
5574:Origen
5544:Cicero
5504:Social
5440:Family
5435:Values
5396:Rights
5360:Public
5308:Honour
5239:Anomie
5234:Agency
5067:(2009)
5057:(1977)
5047:(1946)
5037:(1939)
5027:(1935)
5017:(1934)
5007:(1933)
4997:(1891)
4987:(1835)
4977:(1757)
4844:Kitsch
4822:Humour
4752:Comedy
4730:Beauty
4672:Vasari
4662:Tagore
4637:Ruskin
4577:Lukács
4567:Langer
4512:Goethe
4437:Balázs
4417:Adorno
4298:Nature
4263:Africa
4196:(ed.).
4142:
4134:
4124:
4078:
3891:
3881:
3849:
3841:
3687:2 June
3592:(ed.).
3437:, 1968
3431:, 1972
3413:, 1962
3337:
3307:(1959)
3301:(1958)
3281:, and
3220:Berlin
3215:Europe
3190:theory
3140:Lisbon
3062:Munich
3033:About
3011:Goethe
2805:, and
2777:(also
2761:, and
2696:Ortega
2388:under
2149:Modern
2090:Turkey
2075:Taiwan
2065:Sweden
2035:Serbia
2025:Russia
2003:Poland
1983:Panama
1978:Norway
1938:Mexico
1923:Latvia
1901:Israel
1864:Greece
1849:France
1814:Cyprus
1772:Canada
1762:Brazil
1722:Europe
1620:Macron
1565:Madero
1530:Deakin
1520:Levski
1495:Cavour
1480:Juárez
1470:Cobden
1402:Badawi
1392:Nozick
1372:Berlin
1362:Popper
1337:Keynes
1332:Ortega
1297:Arnold
1257:Guizot
1217:Korais
1182:Turgot
1142:Milton
1022:Rights
1015:Public
924:Speech
902:Market
875:Gender
822:Techno
817:Social
805:Jewish
741:Equity
675:Franco
666:Europe
630:, and
578:) and
567:El Sol
547:Ethics
516:Berlin
492:Bilbao
484:Málaga
476:Jesuit
463:Madrid
420:method
399:. His
395:, and
338:reason
265:School
254:Region
196:Madrid
122:
115:
108:
101:
93:
51:Gasset
47:Ortega
8430:Index
8059:Works
8046:Weber
8011:Spann
8006:Sorel
7971:Röpke
7966:Rawls
7921:Negri
7911:Mosca
7906:Mises
7871:Lenin
7841:Hoppe
7836:Hayek
7801:Fromm
7791:Evola
7781:Dugin
7678:Taine
7658:Smith
7638:Renan
7633:Paine
7554:Iqbal
7539:Hegel
7489:Comte
7479:Burke
7391:Locke
7381:James
7334:Bodin
7266:Dante
7261:Bruni
7215:Shang
7198:Plato
6752:State
6702:Power
6687:Peace
6622:Elite
6600:Terms
6280:Works
6267:Žižek
6252:Weber
6192:Röpke
6152:Negri
6132:Lasch
6102:Hoppe
6057:Fromm
6047:Evola
6027:Dewey
6007:Camus
5914:Taine
5894:Smith
5884:Royce
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5809:Hegel
5774:Comte
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5640:Bruni
5609:Xunzi
5584:Plato
5579:Philo
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5367:Mores
5279:Multi
5269:Inter
5156:Index
4925:Works
4906:Taste
4896:Style
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4532:Hegel
4502:Dewey
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1906:Italy
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1834:Egypt
1782:China
1777:Chile
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1347:Čapek
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200:Spain
127:JSTOR
113:books
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3889:OCLC
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3839:ISSN
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