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In
Finland in its modern incarnation, inspired by the international Santa Clause figure, he usually wears warm red robes, but with a broad band of blue near the fur, uses a walking stick, and travels in a
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Finland's
Joulupukki receives over 500,000 letters from over 200 countries every year. Most letters come from Poland, Italy, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau .
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Popular radio programs from the year 1927 onwards probably had great influence in reformatting the concept with the Santa-like costume, reindeer and
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persists of persons performing in goat costume in return for leftover
Christmas food. The performer traditionally is an older man, who is called a "
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was thought by some to be an ugly creature and frightened children while others believe it was an invisible creature that helped prepare for Yule.
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used to have festivities to honour the return of the sun and some believe
Joulupukki is the earliest form of present-day Santa. The
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live up North, the popular
American story took root in Finland very quickly.
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as his dwelling place. Because there really are reindeer in
Finland, and
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427:"Santa in Finland, Where Marketing Triumphs Over Geography"
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
291:, rather than a sleigh. The popular holiday song "
279:(which do not fly, unlike Santa Claus' team). In
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458:(in Finnish). 28 December 2010. Archived from
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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357:Joulupukki is a prominent character in
1848:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
325:), but tradition says little of her.
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7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
425:Nordland, Rod (December 20, 2017).
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452:"Nuutipukit käyvät kohta matkaan"
2597:°: Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales (
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1724:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1619:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
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295:", in its Finnish translation,
34:needs additional citations for
1704:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1633:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1016:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
795:Legend of the Christmas Spider
293:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1:
1655:Christmas television specials
1554:The New Oxford Book of Carols
641:Annunciation to the shepherds
16:Christmas figure from Finland
1709:Christmas and holiday season
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2543:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti
621:Adoration of the Shepherds
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244:. Today, in some parts of
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1865:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1626:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1547:The Oxford Book of Carols
1123:Feast of the Seven Fishes
686:Massacre of the Innocents
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1667:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
125:Joulupukki and his wife.
2696:Christmas gift-bringers
1829:Small Business Saturday
1699:Black Friday (shopping)
1694:Black Friday (partying)
1188:Nine Lessons and Carols
1118:Events and celebrations
329:Joulupukki's other side
230:Origins and description
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142:[ˈjou̯luˌpukːi]
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376:Section on Finland in
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275:pulled by a number of
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1522:Hit singles in the US
1517:Hit singles in the UK
1078:Carols by Candlelight
1006:Santa Claus' daughter
614:Adoration of the Magi
220:Nordic folk tradition
124:
2671:Christmas characters
2384:° (African American)
1814:Santa's Candy Castle
1138:Google Santa Tracker
43:improve this article
1819:Santa Claus Village
1734:Christmas Mountains
1640:Journey of the Magi
646:Baptism of the Lord
396:Santa Claus Village
378:Christmas worldwide
2676:Christian folklore
1929:Twelve-dish supper
1779:Jews and Christmas
1729:Christmas Lectures
1458:American Civil War
1193:NORAD Tracks Santa
569:Saint Nicholas Day
431:The New York Times
320:Old Lady Christmas
127:
2686:Finnish mythology
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2657:
2653:
2535:: Roman Empire° (
2434:Deygān, Maidyarem
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1924:Thirteen desserts
1844:Virginia O'Hanlon
1689:Advent Conspiracy
1603:Films (Christmas,
1595:A Christmas Carol
1540:Carols for Choirs
1083:Cavalcade of Magi
1063:Boar's Head Feast
732:Star of Bethlehem
703:Nativity of Jesus
691:flight into Egypt
576:St. Stephen's Day
299:Petteri Punakuono
240:was originally a
152:figure. The name
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2638:°: New Zealand (
2529:: Ancient Greece
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2349:: West Africa (
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2318:Winter solstice
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2138:Hot chocolate
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1584:In literature
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1178:Midnight Mass
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1058:Advent wreath
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1053:Advent candle
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698:Nativity Fast
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631:Angel Gabriel
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609:Biblical Magi
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562:Christmas Eve
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2615:Ziemassvētki
2579:Mummer's Day
2486:Şeva Zistanê
2212:Gefilte fish
2160:Ponche crema
1995:Melomakarono
1863:
1754:Cyber Monday
1659:
1624:
1593:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1535:Music books
1528:
1366:Nazi Germany
1258:
1254:Secret Santa
1241:
1128:Flying Santa
918:
835:Tió de Nadal
785:Korvatunturi
636:Annunciation
602:Christianity
583:Sol Invictus
485:
476:
464:. Retrieved
460:the original
455:
446:
434:. Retrieved
420:
389:Rare Exports
387:
383:Korvatunturi
360:Rare Exports
358:
356:
353:
345:Korvatunturi
342:
332:
269:
233:
204:of English "
129:
128:
105:
99:January 2017
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Joulupukki"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2691:Santa Claus
2569:Anglo-Saxon
2567:: England (
2551:°: Scotland
2438:Zoroastrian
2402:We Tripantu
2227:Roast goose
2148:Mulled wine
2128:Champurrado
2123:Apple cider
2097:Bread sauce
2050:Szaloncukor
2030:Pumpkin pie
1980:Gingerbread
1934:Smörgåsbord
1575:Other media
1413:Philippines
1403:New Zealand
1286:Twelve Days
1243:Räuchermann
1198:Nutcrackers
1148:Las Posadas
1108:Decorations
1088:Christingle
1028:Zwarte Piet
1023:Snegurochka
944:Sinterklaas
894:Santa Claus
466:21 December
456:Lautta Kylä
259: [
256:nuuttipukki
224:Santa Claus
208:", meaning
184:; the word
2665:Categories
2617:: Baltic (
2595:Wren's Day
2589:Saturnalia
2448:East Asian
2368:Inti Raymi
2347:Dzon'ku Nu
1955:Candy cane
1904:Joulupöytä
1804:Pikkujoulu
1468:New Mexico
1317:By country
1291:Wassailing
1232:Poinsettia
1039:Traditions
991:Mrs. Claus
971:Belsnickel
924:Julemanden
919:Joulupukki
850:Wenceslaus
815:North Pole
780:Jack Frost
770:Christkind
725:Neapolitan
548:Boxing Day
436:16 January
412:References
306:Joulumuori
237:Joulupukki
213:billy-goat
155:joulupukki
132:Joulupukki
69:newspapers
2565:Mōdraniht
2537:Christian
2533:Christmas
2423:Amaterasu
2404:: Chile (
2382:Caribbean
2370:°: Peru (
2324:festivals
2322:midwinter
2242:Tourtière
2232:Romeritos
2169:Dumplings
2116:Beverages
2020:Pecan pie
2010:Panettone
2005:Pampushka
2000:Mince pie
1975:Fruitcake
1919:Réveillon
1799:NFL games
1794:NBA games
1789:In August
1759:Economics
1529:Billboard
1383:Indonesia
1326:Australia
1301:Yule goat
1276:Stockings
1210:Ornaments
939:Père Noël
934:Olentzero
929:Noel Baba
904:Ded Moroz
860:Yule Lads
800:Mari Lwyd
651:Bethlehem
528:Christmas
401:Yule Goat
338:Yule Goat
218:. An old
174:Yule goat
150:Christmas
2636:Matariki
2609:Germanic
2555:Korochun
2549:Hogmanay
2527:Brumalia
2498:: Iran (
2480:Buddhist
2378:Jonkonnu
2361:Americas
2339:: Mali (
2275:Category
2246:meat pie
2237:Stuffing
2191:Varenyky
2060:Yule log
2035:Qurabiya
1909:Julebord
1882:Food and
1809:SantaCon
1774:El Gordo
1661:Yule Log
1433:Scotland
1346:Ethiopia
1331:Colombia
1306:Yule log
1260:Spanbaum
1237:Pyramids
1103:Crackers
1001:Sack Man
887:folklore
855:Yule cat
760:Badalisc
750:folklore
661:Epiphany
371:See also
277:reindeer
192:Germanic
138:Finnish:
2629:Oceania
2500:Persian
2490:Kurdish
2429:Choimus
2425:: Japan
2406:Mapuche
2181:Pierogi
2176:Hallaca
2081:Borscht
2045:Stollen
2015:Pavlova
1990:Makówki
1970:Cozonac
1939:Wigilia
1824:Scrooge
1784:In July
1682:society
1614:Poetry
1448:Ukraine
1423:Romania
1388:Ireland
1378:Iceland
1373:Hungary
1361:Germany
1351:Finland
1341:England
1336:Denmark
1296:Windows
1227:Piñatas
1215:Parades
1168:Markets
1153:Letters
1143:Hampers
986:Krampus
825:Perchta
765:Caganer
406:Krampus
314:
281:Lapland
246:Finland
202:cognate
182:Finnish
147:Finnish
145:) is a
83:scholar
2619:Romuva
2591:: Rome
2510:Europe
2458:Pongal
2390:: US (
2351:Papaws
2330:Africa
2252:Turkey
2186:Tamale
2143:Kissel
2133:Eggnog
2090:Sauces
2076:Menudo
2055:Turrón
1965:Cookie
1948:Sweets
1914:Kūčios
1895:Dinner
1769:Grinch
1680:modern
1647:Tomten
1606:Santa,
1589:novels
1507:Operas
1495:Carols
1463:Hawaii
1443:Sweden
1438:Serbia
1428:Russia
1418:Poland
1408:Norway
1398:Mexico
1356:France
1271:Stamps
1266:Szopka
1158:Lights
1113:Didukh
949:Others
899:Befana
845:Vertep
708:in art
676:Joseph
626:Advent
392:(film)
334:Pagans
287:pulkka
273:sleigh
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2640:Māori
2599:Celts
2583:Celts
2559:Slavs
2521:Saami
2517:Beiwe
2496:Yalda
2470:Hindu
2466:India
2454:Lohri
2388:Soyal
2341:Dogon
1985:Kutia
1884:drink
1512:Songs
1486:Music
1393:Italy
1249:Seals
1203:dolls
1133:Gifts
1073:Cards
976:Elves
840:Turoń
810:Nisse
775:Grýla
671:Jesus
349:Finns
263:]
194:root
187:pukki
90:JSTOR
76:books
2701:Yule
2607:°: (
2605:Yule
2557:°: (
2436:°: (
2416:Asia
2396:Hopi
2392:Zuni
2372:Inca
2337:Goru
2320:and
2207:Carp
2069:Soup
1960:Cake
1871:Xmas
1500:list
1281:Tree
1220:list
681:Mary
590:Yule
468:2019
438:2018
311:lit.
234:The
206:buck
200:, a
197:bock
62:news
2519:: (
2488:: (
2464:°:
2446:: (
2380:°:
2217:Ham
747:In
267:".
180:in
168:or
45:by
2667::
2577:,
2460:,
2456:,
2394:,
1850:")
1846:("
1678:In
600:In
484:.
454:.
429:.
367:.
261:fi
248:,
226:.
2642:)
2621:)
2611:)
2601:)
2585:)
2571:)
2561:)
2539:)
2523:)
2502:)
2492:)
2482:)
2472:)
2468:(
2450:)
2440:)
2408:)
2398:)
2374:)
2353:)
2343:)
2310:e
2303:t
2296:v
2248:)
2244:(
1649:"
1645:"
1642:"
1638:"
1635:"
1631:"
1621:"
1617:"
1611:)
1531:)
519:e
512:t
505:v
488:.
470:.
440:.
323:'
317:'
309:(
216:'
210:'
178:'
170:'
166:'
160:'
136:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
