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132:, young men in costumes would walk between houses singing songs, enacting plays and performing pranks. This tradition is known from the 17th century and still continues in certain areas. The group of Christmas characters would often include the Yule goat, a rowdy and sometimes scary creature demanding gifts.
120:
Other traditions are possibly related to the sheaf of corn called the Yule goat. In Sweden, people regarded the Yule goat as an invisible spirit that would appear some time before
Christmas to make sure that the Yule preparations were done right. Objects made out of straw or roughly-hewn wood could
247:
receiving them attempt to identify who is under the disguise. In one version of
Julebukking, people go door to door singing Christmas songs. After they have sung, they are usually rewarded with candy. Another tradition requires that at least one person from the visited household join the band of
84:; it goes back to common Indo-European beliefs. The last sheaf of grain bundled in the harvest was credited with magical properties as the spirit of the harvest and saved for the Yule celebrations, called among other things Yule goat (
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also be called the Yule goat, and in older
Scandinavian society a popular Christmas prank was to place this Yule goat in a neighbour's house without them noticing; the family successfully pranked had to get rid of it in the same way.
105:), was represented by a white goat, consequently the Koliada festivals always had a person dressed as a goat, often demanding offerings in the form of presents. A man-sized goat figure is known from 11th-century remembrances of
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The
Christmas goat is mentioned in many older Christmas songs dated back to the late 19th and early 20th century, when the Santa Claus tradition had not been fully established throughout Sweden. Among the songs are
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210:. This modern version of the Yule goat figure is a decorative goat made out of straw and bound with red ribbons, a popular Christmas ornament often found under or on the
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in 1966. This tradition has been plagued by vandalism and arson. To prevent this the ornament is guarded. This has resulted in more creative attempts to burn it down.
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259:. Offering people holiday treats and something to drink is customary. Once identities are known and the food is eaten, the Julebukkers continue to the next home.
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Kropej, Monika. Supernatural Beings From
Slovenian Myth and Folktales, Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2012.
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and has existed in many variants during
Scandinavian history. Modern representations of the Yule goat are typically made of straw.
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The function of the Yule goat has differed throughout the ages. In a
Scandinavian custom similar to the English tradition of
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While its origins are unclear, a popular theory is that the celebration of the goat is connected to worship of the Norse god
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and the Yule goat's origin in the medieval celebrations of Saint
Nicholas. The goat was then replaced by the
99:(Yule) festival honors the god of the fertile sun and the harvest. This god, Devac (also known as Dazbog or
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trick-or-treating. Julebukkers will often disguise their voices and body language to further the
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During the 19th century the Yule goat's role all over
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Zguta, Russell. "Russian Minstrels", University of Pennsylvania Press, 1978.
182:(Yule goat) in Finland, and the tradition of the man-sized goat disappeared.
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is a Christmas tradition of Scandinavian origin. Between Christmas and
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In certain aspects, the custom resembled the modern-day tradition of
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The Yule goat in Nordic countries today is best known as a
19:"Julbocken" redirects here. For the Alice Tegnér song, see
38:'Old Christmas', riding a yule goat; 1836 illustration by
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248:Julebukkers and continue to the next household.
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16:Scandinavian decorative Christmas straw goat
304: – Christmas figure in Alpine folklore
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647:. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press)
679:Official page of the Gävle goat (English)
556:(Dictionary of American Regional English)
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64:symbol and tradition. Its origin is from
641:Rossel, Sven H.; Elbrönd-Bek, Bo (1996)
443:Cf. Rossel & Elbrönd-Bek (1996:xiv).
278:Raska fötter springa tripp, tripp, tripp
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659:Julen i norsk og utenlandsk tradisjon
2048:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
292: – Christmas figure from Finland
239:, people wearing masks and costumes (
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2014:Santa's Candy Castle
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147:Jenny Nyström
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2412:Gefilte fish
2360:Ponche crema
2195:Melomakarono
2063:
1954:Cyber Monday
1859:
1824:
1793:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1735:Music books
1728:
1566:Nazi Germany
1500:
1458:
1454:Secret Santa
1441:
1328:Flying Santa
1035:TiĂł de Nadal
985:Korvatunturi
836:Annunciation
802:Christianity
783:Sol Invictus
658:
642:
633:
607:
602:
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568:
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495:Julbocksmask
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266:
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179:
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119:
100:
90:
85:
75:
51:Scandinavian
46:
44:
2427:Roast goose
2348:Mulled wine
2328:Champurrado
2323:Apple cider
2297:Bread sauce
2250:Szaloncukor
2230:Pumpkin pie
2180:Gingerbread
2134:Smörgåsbord
1775:Other media
1613:Philippines
1603:New Zealand
1486:Twelve Days
1443:Räuchermann
1398:Nutcrackers
1348:Las Posadas
1308:Decorations
1288:Christingle
1228:Zwarte Piet
1223:Snegurochka
1144:Sinterklaas
1094:Santa Claus
610:(Juleleker)
241:Julebukkers
233:Julebukking
228:Julebukking
222:Julebukking
200:Gävlebocken
172:Santa Claus
160:Santa Claus
2491:Categories
2155:Candy cane
2104:Joulupöytä
2004:Pikkujoulu
1668:New Mexico
1517:By country
1491:Wassailing
1432:Poinsettia
1239:Traditions
1191:Mrs. Claus
1171:Belsnickel
1124:Julemanden
1119:Joulupukki
1050:Wenceslaus
1015:North Pole
980:Jack Frost
970:Christkind
925:Neapolitan
748:Boxing Day
667:8205217688
431:References
399:John Bauer
321:Depictions
290:Joulupukki
257:masquerade
216:Gävle goat
196:Gävle goat
194:A Swedish
180:Joulupukki
126:wassailing
107:Childermas
95:where the
2522:Straw art
2442:Tourtière
2432:Romeritos
2369:Dumplings
2316:Beverages
2220:Pecan pie
2210:Panettone
2205:Pampushka
2200:Mince pie
2175:Fruitcake
2119:RĂ©veillon
1999:NFL games
1994:NBA games
1989:In August
1959:Economics
1729:Billboard
1583:Indonesia
1526:Australia
1501:Yule goat
1476:Stockings
1410:Ornaments
1139:Père Noël
1134:Olentzero
1129:Noel Baba
1104:Ded Moroz
1060:Yule Lads
1000:Mari Lwyd
851:Bethlehem
728:Christmas
690:Yule Goat
395:Julbocken
314:Ded Moroz
274:Julpolska
270:Julbocken
253:Halloween
245:neighbors
176:julenisse
86:Julbocken
62:Christmas
47:Yule goat
2475:Category
2446:meat pie
2437:Stuffing
2391:Varenyky
2260:Yule log
2235:Qurabiya
2109:Julebord
2082:Food and
2009:SantaCon
1974:El Gordo
1861:Yule Log
1633:Scotland
1546:Ethiopia
1531:Colombia
1506:Yule log
1460:Spanbaum
1437:Pyramids
1303:Crackers
1201:Sack Man
1087:folklore
1055:Yule cat
960:Badalisc
950:folklore
861:Epiphany
613:Archived
608:Julebukk
554:Julebukk
500:Archived
308:Namahage
284:See also
164:jultomte
130:Epiphany
2381:Pierogi
2376:Hallaca
2281:Borscht
2245:Stollen
2215:Pavlova
2190:MakĂłwki
2170:Cozonac
2139:Wigilia
2024:Scrooge
1984:In July
1882:society
1814:Poetry
1648:Ukraine
1623:Romania
1588:Ireland
1578:Iceland
1573:Hungary
1561:Germany
1551:Finland
1541:England
1536:Denmark
1496:Windows
1427:Piñatas
1415:Parades
1368:Markets
1353:Letters
1343:Hampers
1186:Krampus
1025:Perchta
965:Caganer
302:Krampus
276:" and "
143:God Jul
97:Koliada
72:History
2452:Turkey
2386:Tamale
2343:Kissel
2333:Eggnog
2290:Sauces
2276:Menudo
2255:TurrĂłn
2165:Cookie
2148:Sweets
2114:KĹ«ÄŤios
2095:Dinner
1969:Grinch
1880:modern
1847:Tomten
1806:Santa,
1789:novels
1707:Operas
1695:Carols
1663:Hawaii
1643:Sweden
1638:Serbia
1628:Russia
1618:Poland
1608:Norway
1598:Mexico
1556:France
1471:Stamps
1466:Szopka
1358:Lights
1313:Didukh
1149:Others
1099:Befana
1045:Vertep
908:in art
876:Joseph
826:Advent
665:
651:
401:(1912)
102:DaĹľbog
2527:Goats
2185:Kutia
2084:drink
1712:Songs
1686:Music
1593:Italy
1449:Seals
1403:dolls
1333:Gifts
1273:Cards
1176:Elves
1040:Turoń
1010:Nisse
975:Grýla
871:Jesus
174:) or
115:Devil
49:is a
2542:Thor
2537:Yule
2407:Carp
2269:Soup
2160:Cake
2071:Xmas
1700:list
1481:Tree
1420:list
881:Mary
790:Yule
663:ISBN
649:ISBN
272:", "
88:).
78:Thor
60:and
58:Yule
53:and
45:The
2417:Ham
947:In
569:Jul
397:by
280:".
145:by
2493::
2050:")
2046:("
1878:In
800:In
448:^
202:).
117:.
2448:)
2444:(
1849:"
1845:"
1842:"
1838:"
1835:"
1831:"
1821:"
1817:"
1811:)
1731:)
719:e
712:t
705:v
542:.
268:"
198:(
170:/
166:(
150:.
23:.
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