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98:. The Joyful post office operated from 1883 to 1884, when the colony was abandoned. Although the other members abandoned the colony,Rumford continued to work as a fruit farmer with his family. In 1902 at age 68, Rumford wrote that his raw vegetarian diet consisted of starch foods such as dry flour with fruits and nuts.
183:. Annual Publications of the Kern County Historical Society and Kern County Museum (No. 29). Introduction by Ralph F. Kreiser (1st ed.). Bakersfield, Calif.: Merchants Printing and Lithographing Co. p. 12.
1446:
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74:, wetland adjacent to the Kern River that has been dry since before 1967. Joyful was a vegetarian colony in which members followed a way of life influenced by the Biblical
59:. They held the view that "cooking destroys the vitality of the food, besides being a waste of labor and of time; it makes a slave of the one who cooks and shortens life."
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called grainia. They opposed cooking food as they believed it reduced nutritional value. Rumford and his wife founded the newspaper,
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vegetarian diet in 1881. They advocated an "Edenic Diet" in which all animal foods were forbidden apart from
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Californian fruit farmer Isaac B. Rumford and his wife Sara converted to a
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43:, where Pennsylvania Lane now joins Ashe Road just north of Panama Lane.
178:
212:"Post Office Department, Office of the First Assistant P. M. General"
83:
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before the Fall. Members would eat a raw vegetarian diet of almonds,
283:. Internet Archive. Berkeley : University of California Press.
91:
56:
15:
188:
389:
87:
62:
Joyful was founded by
Rumford and his wife in early 1884 as a
517:
243:"Diagram showing the location of the Joyful Post Office"
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311:"The encyclopedia of cults, sects, and new religions"
39:. It was located 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of
1307:
1167:
927:
529:
449:
247:The National Archives and Records Administration
216:The National Archives and Records Administration
379:The Edenic Diet: The Path to Health and Freedom
1447:Former settlements in Kern County, California
1421:
401:
20:Magazine article about Isaac B. Rumford, 1897
8:
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1477:1884 disestablishments in the United States
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362:(7): 163–164. 1902 – via HathiTrust.
1487:Populated places disestablished in 1884
1467:Kern County, California geography stubs
518:
148:Iacobo, Karen; Iacobo, Michael (2004).
130:. Clovis, California: Word Dancer Press
107:
253:from the original on February 24, 2024
222:from the original on February 24, 2024
1452:Former populated places in California
150:"Vegetarian America : a history"
117:
115:
113:
111:
7:
1482:Populated places established in 1881
1382:
1380:
172:
170:
70:. Joyful was located on the bank of
68:Association of Brotherly Cooperation
416:Municipalities and communities of
335:"Museum Alliance Marks Centennial"
317:. Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus Books
14:
1472:1881 establishments in California
1457:Utopian communities in California
241:Rumford, Isaac B. (May 4, 1883).
1384:
210:Rumford, Isaac B (May 4, 1883).
1315:Buena Vista County, California
1:
280:California's utopian colonies
1400:. You can help Knowledge by
177:Bailey, Richard C. (1967).
27:is a former settlement and
1503:
1379:
376:Isaac B. Rumford. (1885).
156:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger
66:under the auspices of the
1323:
515:
430:
309:Lewis, James $ . (2002).
122:Durham, David L. (1998).
1289:San Miguel de los Noches
869:Squirrel Mountain Valley
544:Bakersfield Country Club
277:Hine, Robert V. (1983).
1394:Kern County, California
419:Kern County, California
382:. Oakland, Alameda Co.
356:The Vegetarian Magazine
352:"Starch Food Necessary"
339:Bakersfield Californian
180:Kern County Place Names
1462:Vegetarian communities
1396:-related article is a
523:
21:
521:
19:
1366:35.2983°N 119.0742°W
1336:United States portal
86:and a ground mix of
1362: /
1294:Scovern Hot Springs
1099:Pinon Pines Estates
1059:Miracle Hot Springs
549:Bear Valley Springs
1371:35.2983; -119.0742
839:Ridgecrest Heights
814:Pine Mountain Club
524:
22:
1409:
1408:
1345:
1344:
1329:California portal
1219:Kern River Slough
1064:Missouri Triangle
959:Blackwells Corner
729:Lake of the Woods
290:978-0-520-04865-2
82:, grated apples,
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1229:Lavers' Crossing
1189:Freeman Junction
874:Stallion Springs
774:Mountain Meadows
614:East Bakersfield
584:China Lake Acres
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341:(June 28, 1969).
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1209:Joe Walker Town
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914:Wofford Heights
629:Edmundson Acres
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522:Kern County map
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469:California City
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18:
1402:expanding it
1391:
1347:
1029:Indian Wells
944:Aerial Acres
899:Valley Acres
884:Taft Heights
859:Smith Corner
819:Potomac Park
704:Johannesburg
679:Golden Hills
674:Goodmanville
664:Fuller Acres
659:Frazier Park
609:Dustin Acres
569:Buttonwillow
438:
378:
359:
355:
346:
338:
330:
319:. Retrieved
315:Worldcat.org
314:
279:
257:February 24,
255:. Retrieved
246:
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226:February 24,
224:. Retrieved
215:
205:
179:
158:. Retrieved
154:Worldcat.org
153:
143:
132:. Retrieved
128:Worldcat.org
127:
95:
76:Adam and Eve
67:
61:
50:
24:
23:
1369: /
1357:119°04′27″W
1274:Reefer City
1254:North Muroc
1239:Martensdale
1171:settlements
1144:Thomas Lane
1139:Spicer City
1129:Sand Canyon
994:Desert Lake
931:communities
634:Edwards AFB
599:Derby Acres
554:Benton Park
539:Alta Sierra
464:Bakersfield
441:Bakersfield
434:County seat
96:Joyful News
80:fruit juice
41:Bakersfield
33:Kern County
1441:Categories
1354:35°17′54″N
1269:Quartzburg
1264:Petersburg
1134:South Lake
1034:Keyesville
989:Claraville
984:China Lake
864:South Taft
844:Rivergrove
754:McKittrick
749:Lost Hills
689:Greenfield
684:Greenacres
669:Glennville
619:East Niles
604:Di Giorgio
594:Cottonwood
489:Ridgecrest
321:2024-02-24
160:2024-02-24
134:2024-02-24
102:References
37:California
31:colony in
29:vegetarian
1299:Tehichipa
1279:Rio Bravo
1224:Kernville
1199:Gold Town
1149:Twin Oaks
1119:Riverkern
1114:Rio Bravo
1014:Grapevine
1009:Fruitvale
969:Canebrake
949:Bealville
904:Weedpatch
829:Randsburg
799:Old Stine
794:Old River
719:La Cresta
714:Kernville
694:Hillcrest
654:Ford City
574:Casa Loma
504:Tehachapi
484:McFarland
1284:Sageland
1204:Isabella
1179:Asphalto
1124:Saltdale
1094:Pentland
1084:Old Town
1079:Oil City
1069:Monolith
964:Caliente
879:Stebbins
854:Rosedale
849:Rosamond
734:Lakeside
699:Inyokern
639:El Adobe
479:Maricopa
251:Archived
220:Archived
189:74018077
53:raw food
1234:Leliter
1214:Joyfull
1194:Garlock
1044:Loraine
1024:Havilah
1019:Gypsite
999:Edwards
789:Oildale
759:Mettler
649:Fellows
644:Fairfax
559:Bodfish
494:Shafter
84:raisins
47:History
1169:Former
1109:Reward
1089:Panama
1049:Midoil
1004:Famoso
979:Cawelo
974:Cantil
909:Weldon
894:Tupman
889:Tarina
769:Mojave
739:Lamont
624:Edison
474:Delano
451:Cities
287:
197:158106
195:
187:
25:Joyful
1392:This
1308:Other
1249:Muroc
1039:Lerdo
939:Actis
919:Woody
744:Lebec
709:Keene
564:Boron
509:Wasco
459:Arvin
92:wheat
57:honey
1398:stub
1259:Olig
1104:Pond
954:Bena
809:Onyx
531:CDPs
499:Taft
285:ISBN
259:2024
228:2024
193:OCLC
185:LCCN
90:and
88:oats
1443::
437::
422:,
358:.
354:.
337:.
313:.
299:^
267:^
249:.
245:.
218:.
214:.
191:.
169:^
152:.
126:.
110:^
35:,
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1404:.
409:e
402:t
395:v
360:6
324:.
293:.
261:.
230:.
199:.
163:.
137:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
