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492:, or "CAO", is a variant created by Russian breeders desiring to classify a highly varied group of dogs of Central Asia into a ‘breed standard' which would allow the dogs to be graded when judged in competition at popular dog shows. This variant often appears as a large-bodied, heavier-headed, more uniform type; both in colour (often white), coat texture (shorter—less variety) and body type. There is a significant divergence of type from the native Kuchi dogs to the show-winning Srednoaziatska Ovcharka.
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The Kuchi dog breed possesses a very rich gene pool and the dogs adapt well to varying environments. It also means that gene expression can vary greatly from one individual to another. For that reason, it is often difficult for an unaccustomed observer to determine what makes a particular dog a true
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This breed is also very vocal in expressing their emotions. Kuchi dogs often growl to show either pleasure or displeasure, which can be misconstrued by many, especially children, as a sign of aggression - and lead to unwanted and potentially dangerous reactions on their part. This does not mean that
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They can also be extremely friendly and affectionate and tend to form deep emotional bonds with their 'pack members'. However, their independent minds also make them incompatible with the
Western lifestyle. They are prone to aggression towards most other dogs, and often humans, who encroach on their
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Their body is often covered with dark spots that do not show through the coat. These spots can also cover the inside of the mouth, the bridge of the nose and the abdomen. The color of the coat comes in many varieties and is of no importance to determine the breed or the type of Kuchi dog. Neither is
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The shape of the head of a Kuchi dog can vary from a wedge-type head to a brick-type or a bear-type skull, the last one being associated mainly with the dogs of the mountain variety. Their tails are usually docked by about one-third of their length and usually point straight up or at a slight angle.
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The Kuchi dogs have not changed their basic phenotype over the same time; often appearing to be diverse in colour, head type, body mass, and coat type. The Kuchi dogs need to work with their owners, fulfilling their duties. Otherwise, they may act out their frustrations and lack of sense of purpose
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In general, the Kuchi dog is large, often giant dogs, with a coat that can be short, medium, or long, backed by thick underwool. They vary in height, reaching from 23 to 26 inches (58 to 66 cm) at the withers for the females and from 24 to 29 inches (61 to 74 cm) and more for the males.
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The resulting breed can be described as representing dogs of unwavering character, strong sense of pride and keen sense of ownership, social status and territory, demonstrating outstanding tenacity and perseverance, and possessing unrivaled strength and agility, all of which enable them to defend
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The Kuchi dogs are tall dogs, with a straight backline, which usually forms a square profile with the front and hind legs. The neck is usually long and thick, with plenty of excess skin hanging from the base of the jaw to the chest. The head is carried horizontally, or at a slight downward angle,
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The Kuchis travelled from the mountains, through the deserts, in the cold and the searing heat, through a country that, for days, did not offer shelter, food, or even water. They needed dogs that would survive in all kinds of extreme conditions, and still, be able to perform their duties without
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Because intricately associated with nomad life in remote and rugged regions where
Western breeding techniques are not used, it is difficult to identify a "true" Kuchi type dog. Warfare and general unrest in the region have also affected the Kuchi people, many of whom have settled around cities,
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Geographical locale favoured the development of various types of Kuchi dogs. For example, in mountainous regions, the heavier-coated and large-boned dogs were preferred, while in a desert environment a lighter, more agile build was more desirable. Natural selection occurred due to environmental
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dogs represent a variant most often found in the large desert flatlands, with little vegetation and a hotter climate. They are of medium height, with a short to medium-length coat backed by very thick underwool during the cold season. They can possess characteristics of both of the other types,
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the Kuchi breed is entirely unmanageable. But it does mean that to maintain safety and keep Kuchi dogs and their owners in good health and spirits, these dogs demand special attention from their owners, who should be experts on this particular breed and animal behaviour in general.
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The tiger-type dogs exhibit more of a sidewinding, catlike motion, with the head usually at the level of the body, and front paws swinging inwards when walking, running, or jumping. Both types are extremely agile and possess tremendous speed and tenacity when running or attacking.
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The tooth sizes range from small in some females to very large in males, with the fangs often exceeding 1¼". The shape of the fangs can form a hook with a thicker base and the point directed toward the inside of the mouth or can be straighter and tusk-like, much like a wolf's.
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the length or structure of the hair. Most often, a strip of longer, more wiry hair covers the entire length of the backline, while the neck area is packed with thick and slippery underwool, as well as hair that is slightly longer than over the rest of the body.
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The Kuchis needed dogs that would be fierce and possess unmatched stamina, courage, and strength, but at the same time would be extremely intelligent, trustworthy and independent. They needed dogs that could function without any special guidance or training.
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Their weight ranges from about 84 to 120 pounds (38 to 54 kg) for the female dogs and from 88 to 176 pounds (40 to 80 kg) and more for the male dogs. It seems probable that the so-called "dogs of Ghor" should be included among these "Kuchi dogs":
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territory (this could include postal workers, utility company repairmen, emergency personnel and even friends and family members they have not been acquainted with before) and their territory could extend well beyond the regular house and backyard.
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hindering the progress of the caravan. They often had no spare time or energy left to feed and take care of their dogs. They could not afford to wait for them if they fell ill, or to keep checking to make sure they did not fall behind or runoff.
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dogs are of much lighter build, with medium to long hair. They are faster and more agile on expansive flats than the mountain variety. They can be characterized as having a mastiff-like build combined with a sighthound appearance.
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dogs form a very large-boned, heavy-coated variety that is well suited to living in the mountainous regions of the Pamir range. They are usually found at higher elevations, where there are greater humidity and more extreme, cool
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in ways that can be unacceptable to their owners and the rest of society. They are still a very primitive breed; the Kuchi dog has natural guarding instincts that are not for the show ring as purely working lines.
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on their seasonal journeys. They also needed their dogs to be extremely tough, not only in the face of danger but also for braving the rough environmental conditions that required an incredible ability to adapt.
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conditions, as well as human preferences. Over the centuries, the breeds that ‘settled’ would become associated with that region and some have even received names and international kennel breed status. The
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There are three main regional types recognized, belonging to one of two body types of dogs – the lion-type and the tiger-type. Those are determined depending on the build and the motor characteristics.
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The difference between the two can also be seen in the way they move. The lion-type dogs are more majestic in motion, they appear very proud thanks to keeping their heads raised while they walk.
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Throughout history, the Kuchi people needed their dogs to be extremely vigilant in guarding their livestock, masters and belongings. They trusted their dogs to safeguard their camps and
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creating ample opportunity for the Kuchi to interbreed with other dogs. There is no organizing body for dogs in
Afghanistan or some Kuchi dogs have been exported to Europe.
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dogs are the more athletic-looking, with a long and deep habitus, brick- or wedge-shaped head and shorter coat. They are more often linked with steppe-type dogs.
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dogs are of heavier build, with larger heads and deeper chests. Their coat is usually thicker and they are of medium height with a larger, bear-type head.
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to the Seljuk and became such proverbial parts of
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A remarkably fine breed of dogs in Ghor so powerful that in frame and strength every one of them is a match for a lion
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The Kuchi dogs can roughly be divided into three types: the mountain-type, the steppe-type, and the desert-type.
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Another way to classify the Kuchi dog could be according to a lion-type (
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region and many other breeds, such as the large shepherd breeds of
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with eyes staring straight ahead. The muzzle is dry and muscular.
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had two Ghor dogs, one named after him and one after the ruler of
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Traditionally, their ears are cropped, almost to the very base.
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type, the Kuchi dog shares a similar genetic background to the
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588:"Who are the Kuchi? Nomad self-identities in Afghanistan"
565:(Reprint ed.). Trafalgar Square Pub. p. 621.
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562:Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Breeds
188:livestock guardian dog, taking its name from the
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592:journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
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996:Animal breeds originating in Afghanistan
40:This article includes a list of general
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272:could not fight with a dog from Ghor'.
615:. Picador, London. 2004, pp. 202-203.
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598:: 98, 100 – via academia.edu.
531:"Afghan Shepherd – DogInfo411.com"
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225:Alabai (Central Asian Shepherd)
106:Afghan Shepherd (Kuchi Dog) in
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888:Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
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832:Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog
893:Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog
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714:Cão de Castro Laboreiro
653:Livestock guardian dogs
490:Central Asian Ovtcharka
61:more precise citations.
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911:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
729:Caucasian Shepherd Dog
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609:The Places In Between
297:Subvariants and types
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699:Bernese Mountain Dog
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784:Kangal Shepherd Dog
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769:Himalayan Sheepdog
684:Armenian Gampr dog
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67:October 2010
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749:Gaddi Kutta
365:Temperament
323:desert-type
315:steppe-type
235:Description
213:Afghanistan
194:Afghanistan
149:Afghanistan
116:Other names
59:introducing
18:Kuchi (dog)
985:Categories
906:Sarabi dog
899:St Bernard
868:Pshdar dog
827:Leonberger
540:2018-04-05
517:References
393:improve it
351:tiger-type
209:Jangi Spai
126:Jangi Spai
122:Sage Jangi
120:Sage Kuchi
42:references
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138:Kuchi Dog
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145:Origin
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108:Kabul
794:Kars
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567:ISBN
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