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57:. They are rich in humus, and originally covered with early maturing native grasslands vegetation, which produces a characteristic brown surface layer in the first meter in depth. They have a relative high level of exchangeable calcium ions and secondary carbonates starting within 70 cm of the mineral soil surface.
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IUSS Working Group WRB: World
Reference Base for Soil Resources, fourth edition. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna 2022.
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The name has two origins: the
Russian term 'каштановые почвы', 'каштанозем', where 'каштановые' is a shade of
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W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Soils of the World. Springer, Berlin 2022, Chapter 5.3.3.
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Kastanozems are found in relatively dry zones with 200 to 450 mm of rainfall a year.
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41:(also known as "chestnut soil") is one of the 32 Reference Soil Groups of the
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106:Encyclopædia Britannica, 2012. Kastanozems.
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43:World Reference Base for Soil Resources
462:Canadian system of soil classification
45:(WRB). These soils are brighter than
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140:profile photos (with classification)
134:profile photos (with classification)
34:Soil profile of a Calcic Kastanozem
446:Unified Soil Classification System
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451:AASHTO Soil Classification System
75:" and refers to the color of its
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67:derived from the word "каштан" (
467:Australian Soil Classification
458:(French classification system)
1:
487:List of vineyard soil types
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472:Polish Soil Classification
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496:Non-systematic soil types
49:, and are related to the
482:List of U.S. state soils
477:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
456:Référentiel pédologique
440:FAO soil classification
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79:, and the Latin term
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608:Calcareous grassland
185:World Reference Base
177:Soil classification
142:IUSS World of Soils
361:USDA soil taxonomy
187:for Soil Resources
55:USDA soil taxonomy
36:
760:
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122:978-3-540-30460-9
98:979-8-9862451-1-9
16:(Redirected from
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648:Hydrophobic soil
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713:Subaqueous soil
698:Serpentine soil
558:Parent material
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111:Further reading
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128:External links
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618:Dry quicksand
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663:Martian soil
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136:WRB homepage
83:(chestnut).
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38:
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27:Type of soil
728:Terra rossa
723:Terra preta
703:Spodic soil
623:Duplex soil
603:Brown earth
583:Alkali soil
573:Rhizosphere
568:Laimosphere
442:(1974–1998)
399:Inceptisols
306:Plinthosols
271:Kastanozems
18:Kastanozems
708:Stagnogley
658:Lunar soil
613:Dark earth
598:Brickearth
563:Pedosphere
533:Soil crust
341:Technosols
326:Solonchaks
246:Ferralsols
211:Anthrosols
87:References
47:Chernozems
39:Kastanozem
693:Quicksand
638:Fill dirt
578:Bulk soil
424:Vertisols
414:Spodosols
404:Mollisols
394:Histosols
379:Aridisols
351:Vertisols
346:Umbrisols
336:Stagnosol
301:Planosols
296:Phaeozems
276:Leptosols
261:Gypsisols
251:Fluvisols
231:Chernozem
226:Cambisols
221:Calcisols
216:Arenosols
51:Mollisols
767:Category
678:Paleosol
593:Blue goo
548:Gypcrust
419:Ultisols
389:Gelisols
384:Entisols
374:Andisols
369:Alfisols
331:Solonetz
321:Retisols
316:Regosols
291:Nitisols
286:Luvisols
281:Lixisols
266:Histosol
256:Gleysols
241:Durisols
236:Cryosols
206:Andosols
196:Acrisols
81:castanea
73:chestnut
628:Eluvium
588:Bay mud
553:Caliche
543:Hardpan
538:Claypan
528:Subsoil
523:Topsoil
409:Oxisols
311:Podzols
201:Alisols
189:(1998–)
69:kashtan
53:in the
738:Yedoma
673:Muskeg
120:
96:
718:Takir
653:Loess
65:brown
683:Peat
518:Loam
513:Clay
508:Silt
503:Sand
118:ISBN
94:ISBN
77:husk
71:), "
668:Mud
769::
103:).
169:e
162:t
155:v
100:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
