106:, Tibet and excavated from 1978 to 1979. Located at about 3,100 m (10,171 ft) above sea level, the site covered an area of 10,000 m. Over 7,000 artifacts have been discovered at Karuo, including 1,060 stone artifacts, 1,284 pottery shards and 4,755 bone objects. It is one of only a few archaeological sites on the Tibetan Plateau dating back so far, and it is in good enough condition for the foundations of houses to still be found, along with roads, walls, and stone altars in addition to the individual artifacts.
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The residents of Karuo suddenly abandoned the settlement around 1750 BC. This is likely due to a change in climate, as Karuo likely required optimal conditions (higher temperatures) for foxtail millet to be grown successfully; Karuo coincided with a period of warmer temperatures in the region, and a
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The remains of 34 houses were found at the site. During the earlier stages, the houses at Karuo were round and semi-subterranean. During the later stages, the houses at Karuo were rectangular and subterranean. The later houses were more solidly built and represents a shift to more permanent
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return to cooler temperatures likely made foxtail millet cultivation at the site untenable. Broomcorn millet requires even higher temperatures for cultivation, so the broomcorn millet found at Karuo must have been obtained from trade with lower elevation sites.
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sites, primarily the later phases, Machang and
Banshan; however, the Karuo pottery was made using different methods and appears to be merely imitative. The tool assemblage at Karuo also shows similarities with those found at sites in western Sichuan.
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was also discovered. The oldest evidence for foxtail millet at Karuo dates to around 3000 BC. The people of Karuo also supplemented their diet with hunting.
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Karuo is the site of the oldest permanent settlement in Tibet and represents the earliest evidence for agriculture on the
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Guedes, Jade d’Alpoim (2015). "Rethinking the spread of agriculture to the
Tibetan Plateau".
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Appearance-wise, the pottery at Karuo shows many similarities with pottery found at
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Sanchez-Mazas (eds., 2005),
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The
Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective
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7,000 articles discovered at
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234:Allan, Sarah, ed. (2005).
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1098:Yellow River civilization
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291:The Peopling of East Asia
86:. The culture cultivated
78:(3300 to 2000 BC ) was a
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779:Middle and Upper Yangtze
283:10.1177/0959683615585835
308:"Who are the Tibetans?"
1203:-related article is a
863:Lower Yangtze and Huai
486:Liaoning bronze dagger
118:habitation at Karuo.
1103:Yangtze civilization
58:c. 3300 BC – 2000 BC
1259:Tibetan archaeology
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604:Middle Yellow River
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724:Lower Yellow River
505:Upper Yellow River
401:Northeastern China
192:2009-01-08 at the
34:Geographical range
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1209:expanding it
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612:Nanzhuangtou
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1274:Tibet stubs
1173: /
1131:Archaeology
1014:Shirenzigou
954:Fanchengdui
949:Fanchengdui
808:Tangjiagang
786:Pengtoushan
457:Xinglonggou
435:Xinglonggou
413:Xinglonggou
382:Paleolithic
218:Guedes 2015
82:culture in
1248:Categories
1161:97°12′32″E
1158:31°03′29″N
942:Dayangzhou
902:Guangfulin
892:Lingjiatan
830:Sanxingdui
798:Chengbeixi
588:Maoqinggou
546:Xishanping
529:Xishanping
517:Xishanping
496:Chaodaogou
470:Xituanshan
440:Niuheliang
425:Zhaobaogou
408:Xinglongwa
392:Bronze Age
158:Allan 2005
141:References
49:Bronze Age
1065:Xichengyi
1032:Dabenkeng
926:Zengpiyan
882:Majiabang
871:Kuahuqiao
815:Qujialing
791:Bashidang
763:Chengziya
701:Zhengzhou
655:Jiangzhai
618:Peiligang
594:Majiayuan
558:Zhukaigou
491:Jinggouzi
481:Baijinbao
464:Laohushan
447:Xiaoheyan
387:Neolithic
304:Qiu, Jane
146:Citations
80:Neolithic
64:Type site
989:Xinjiang
897:Liangzhu
854:Feijiahe
842:Erligang
820:Shijiahe
758:Longshan
753:Dawenkou
746:Xishuipo
741:Yangshao
696:Erligang
667:Longshan
645:Yangshao
524:Majiayao
430:Hongshan
320:(6223).
306:(2015).
190:Archived
175:Qiu 2015
111:Majiayao
37:Eastern
1141:History
1121:History
1080:Shajing
1054:Beifudi
1009:Subeshi
937:Wucheng
714:Huanbei
689:Xinzhai
684:Erlitou
635:Dadiwan
563:Xindian
534:Banshan
512:Dadiwan
313:Science
227:Sources
1075:Shanma
1037:Beinan
1024:Taiwan
998:Xiaohe
979:Qugong
932:Shixia
909:Maqiao
887:Songze
877:Hemudu
835:Jinsha
825:Baodun
770:Yueshi
736:Beixin
677:Shimao
640:Baijia
630:Cishan
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45:Period
1201:Tibet
1199:This
1060:Yumin
1046:Other
1004:Tarim
974:Karuo
966:Tibet
731:Houli
672:Taosi
650:Banpo
623:Jiahu
583:Ordos
578:Kayue
568:Xicha
551:Lajia
541:Qijia
420:Xinle
84:Tibet
68:Karuo
55:Dates
1205:stub
1070:Siba
803:Daxi
573:Siwa
294:ISBN
262:ISBN
256:in:
240:ISBN
74:The
322:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
