1175:
951:
1405:
1161:
38:
1342:
946:
1417:
941:
168:
According to the generally accepted opinion, he was the second most important person in the state after the
Bulgarian ruler. He had a number of responsibilities and concentrated huge power and authority. The
774:
1174:
1275:
668:
659:
1310:
302:
which was very favourable and useful for
Bulgaria. Isbul commanded the Bulgarian armies in successful campaigns against the Byzantines in southern
1280:
1025:
1001:
299:
619:
592:
558:
1040:
203:". The title was therefore hereditary and for life. According to most historians the title outlived the First Empire which was conquered by
189:
was a high magistrate and substitute to the ruler when the latter is absent from the capital. He is also attributed to have been a judge.
294:
as a beautiful capital during
Omurtag and the completion of the new centralized state administration. He ordered an action to catch the
1151:
1218:
524:
121:
1452:
1447:
950:
652:
59:
1183:
1055:
986:
976:
1360:
1065:
910:
981:
1084:
102:
996:
74:
1141:
927:
915:
637:
236:
48:
1370:
1136:
645:
991:
932:
1131:
1050:
900:
81:
55:
1365:
1208:
1193:
964:
959:
890:
737:
676:
240:
174:
141:
1375:
1300:
1248:
1045:
731:
672:
157:
88:
1442:
1305:
1213:
1089:
1320:
1258:
1104:
866:
841:
756:
70:
1243:
1203:
1119:
1030:
895:
871:
861:
856:
287:
283:
279:
263:
1330:
1146:
1099:
1060:
876:
846:
779:
719:
542:
351:
303:
235:
was
Dometian, captured by the Byzantines and succeeded by his brother Teodor during the reign of
228:
149:
945:
1341:
1188:
1109:
1094:
1079:
815:
625:
615:
598:
588:
564:
554:
530:
520:
216:
1355:
1263:
1238:
1114:
1035:
750:
587:] (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv: Фондация "Българско историческо наследство". pp. 79–80.
251:
940:
1409:
1380:
1253:
1198:
1020:
320:
585:
The
Kavkhans and the Ichirgu Boilas in the Bulgarian Khanate-Kingdom (7th-11th centuries)
1421:
905:
809:
576:
259:
1436:
1315:
315:
212:
95:
1295:
275:
1160:
192:
It is assumed that there was a prominent bolyar family in
Bulgaria from which the
714:
37:
17:
1385:
1233:
629:
612:
Byzantinoturcica II: Sprachreste der Türkvölker in den byzantinischen
Quellen
602:
568:
1325:
553:] (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv: Фондация "Българско историческо наследство".
534:
295:
207:
in 1018. The last person who had the prerogatives and responsibilities of a
181:
Counsel' and one of the most important advisers to the
Bulgarian ruler; the
1350:
204:
791:
709:
363:
200:
177:
and one of the primary diplomats in the state. He was a member of the '
797:
785:
325:
291:
178:
581:Кавханите и ичиргу боилите в българското канство-царство (VII-XI в.)
821:
803:
769:
271:
851:
255:
641:
31:
1340:
1173:
1159:
745:
De facto independent
Bulgarian states from the Second Empire
465:
463:
461:
519:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Prosveta. pp. 99–100.
511:
Andreev, Jordan; Lazarov, Ivan; Pavlov, Plamen (1994).
196:
was chosen generation after generation - the so-called "
270:, as well as the one with most merits for Bulgaria was
551:
The First
Bulgarians: history, way of life and culture
274:. He occupied that position during the reign of three
412:
406:
400:
394:
493:
290:(836-852). His merits include the reconstruction of
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
156:) was one of the most important officials in the
29:Commander-in-chief of the First Bulgarian Empire
427:
298:spies. He was among the main initiators of the
757:Despotate of Dobruja (Principality of Karvuna)
653:
8:
1276:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
369:
660:
646:
638:
452:
185:was sometimes his regent or co-ruler. The
614:(in German). Leiden: Brill. p. 156.
469:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
685:
481:
350:; according to some historians, such as
1281:Painting of the Tarnovo Artistic School
445:
337:
547:Първобългарите: История, бит и култура
7:
494:Andreev, Lazarov & Pavlov (1994)
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1152:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
513:Кой кой е в Средновековна България
254:who carried out three missions in
215:, an initiator of the uprising of
25:
1415:
1403:
1178:Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander
1041:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
949:
944:
939:
173:was a commander-in-chief of the
36:
1226:Prominent writers and scholars:
47:needs additional citations for
517:Who's Who in Medieval Bulgaria
1:
1056:Battle of the Gates of Trajan
217:Peter III (Constantine Bodin)
300:30-year peace Treaty of 815
1469:
1142:Uprising of Asen and Peter
413:
407:
401:
395:
145:
1398:
1311:Holy Forty Martyrs Church
1137:Uprising of Georgi Voyteh
683:
428:
286:(831-836) and his nephew
153:
1132:Uprising of Peter Delyan
987:Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
977:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
580:
546:
512:
243:the title was not used.
1209:Preslav Literary School
1194:Early Cyrillic alphabet
1073:Second Bulgarian Empire
1026:Siege of Constantinople
982:Croatian–Bulgarian wars
884:Second Bulgarian Empire
738:Second Bulgarian Empire
677:Second Bulgarian Empire
610:Moravcsik, G. (1997) .
393:Most often recorded as
354:, it should be read as
344:Also transliterated as
241:Second Bulgarian Empire
1453:First Bulgarian Empire
1448:Bulgarian noble titles
1376:Archbishopric of Ohrid
1346:
1249:Constantine of Preslav
1179:
1164:
1046:Battle of Southern Buh
1014:First Bulgarian Empire
1002:Bulgarian–Serbian wars
997:Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
835:First Bulgarian Empire
732:First Bulgarian Empire
673:First Bulgarian Empire
158:First Bulgarian Empire
1344:
1214:Ohrid Literary School
1177:
1163:
1090:Battle of Klokotnitsa
1066:Battle of Dyrrhachium
266:. The most prominent
1270:Art and architecture
1184:Bulgarian literature
1105:Battle of Rusokastro
1085:Battle of Adrianople
992:Bulgarian–Latin wars
262:during the reign of
227:During the reign of
56:improve this article
1410:Bulgaria portal
1244:Chernorizets Hrabar
1204:Old Church Slavonic
1120:Battle of Nicopolis
1110:Battle of Chernomen
1031:Battle of Marcellae
775:Great Boyar Council
543:Beshevliev, Veselin
1422:History portal
1371:Bulgarian Orthodox
1347:
1259:Evtimiy of Tarnovo
1180:
1165:
1147:Uprising of Ivaylo
1100:Battle of Velbazhd
1061:Battle of Kleidion
1051:Battle of Achelous
780:Council of Preslav
720:Old Great Bulgaria
496:, pp. 99–100.
417:are also attested.
1430:
1429:
1393:
1392:
1189:Glagolitic script
1095:Battle of Skafida
1080:Battle of Tryavna
933:Bulgarian economy
928:Bulgarian coinage
621:978-90-04-07132-2
594:978-954-91983-1-7
560:978-954-91983-2-4
484:, pp. 79–80.
453:Beshevliev (2008)
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1460:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1366:Eastern Orthodox
1361:Christianisation
1288:Famous examples:
1264:Gregory Tsamblak
1239:Clement of Ohrid
1115:Siege of Tarnovo
1036:Battle of Pliska
953:
948:
943:
911:Michael Shishman
829:Important rulers
759:(1337/1346–1413)
753:(1371–1396/1422)
751:Tsardom of Vidin
740:(1185–1396/1422)
686:
662:
655:
648:
639:
633:
606:
572:
538:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
470:Moravcsik (1983)
467:
456:
450:
433:
431:
430:
424:
418:
416:
415:
410:
409:
404:
403:
398:
397:
391:
385:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
342:
155:
147:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1356:Slavic Paganism
1339:
1291:
1272:
1254:John the Exarch
1229:
1199:Cyrillic script
1172:
1157:
1128:
1126:Major uprisings
1021:Battle of Ongal
1010:
973:
938:
924:
831:
766:
728:
706:
679:
666:
636:
622:
609:
595:
582:
577:Gyuzelev, Vasil
575:
561:
548:
541:
527:
514:
510:
506:
501:
500:
492:
488:
482:Gyuzelev (2007)
480:
476:
468:
459:
451:
447:
442:
437:
436:
426:Alternatively,
425:
421:
392:
388:
381:
378:
375:
372:
343:
339:
334:
312:
246:Another famous
225:
166:
164:Role and status
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
30:
23:
22:
18:Kavkhan (title)
15:
12:
11:
5:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1381:Roman Catholic
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Great Basilica
1298:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1222:
1221:
1219:Royal charters
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
969:
968:
967:
965:Bulgarian navy
962:
960:Bulgarian army
955:
936:
935:
930:
920:
919:
918:
916:Ivan Alexander
913:
908:
906:Konstantin Tih
903:
898:
893:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
827:
826:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
782:
777:
772:
764:Administration
762:
761:
760:
754:
742:
741:
735:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
702:
699:
698:
696:
693:
690:
684:
681:
680:
667:
665:
664:
657:
650:
642:
635:
634:
620:
607:
593:
573:
559:
539:
525:
507:
505:
502:
499:
498:
486:
474:
472:, p. 156.
457:
444:
443:
441:
438:
435:
434:
419:
386:
336:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
323:
321:Qapghan Qaghan
318:
311:
308:
260:Constantinople
237:Ivan Vladislav
224:
221:
175:Bulgarian army
165:
162:
142:Medieval Greek
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:Saint Theodor
1343:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Boyana Church
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:Major battles
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
954:
952:
947:
942:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
887:
886:
885:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
838:
837:
836:
830:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:
747:
746:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
727:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
701:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
663:
658:
656:
651:
649:
644:
643:
640:
631:
627:
623:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
590:
586:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
556:
552:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
526:954-01-0476-9
522:
518:
509:
508:
503:
495:
490:
487:
483:
478:
475:
471:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
446:
439:
423:
420:
390:
387:
367:
366:
365:
359:
358:
353:
352:V. Beshevliev
349:
348:
341:
338:
331:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Ichirgu-boila
314:
313:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
239:. During the
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
213:Georgi Voiteh
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
161:
159:
151:
143:
139:
138:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
27:
19:
1443:Noble titles
1336:
1306:Round Church
1296:Madara Rider
1287:
1286:
1285:
1269:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1169:
1156:
1125:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1007:
970:
937:
921:
901:Ivan Asen II
883:
882:
881:
834:
833:
832:
828:
763:
744:
743:
725:
703:
611:
584:
550:
516:
489:
477:
448:
422:
389:
362:
361:
356:
355:
346:
345:
340:
267:
247:
245:
232:
226:
208:
197:
193:
191:
186:
182:
170:
167:
136:
135:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
26:
891:Ivan Asen I
824:(1393–1396)
818:(1393–1396)
812:(1185–1393)
770:Aristocracy
715:South Slavs
282:(814-831),
258:and one in
1437:Categories
1386:Bogomilism
1234:Saint Naum
1170:Literature
806:(992–1018)
784:Capitals:
734:(681–1018)
440:References
82:newspapers
1326:Baba Vida
1321:Tsarevets
971:Conflicts
816:Nicopolis
800:(972–992)
794:(893–972)
788:(681–893)
692:Military
630:948110639
603:137262522
579:(2007).
569:280553636
545:(2008).
379:conqueror
304:Macedonia
296:Byzantine
219:in 1072.
150:Bulgarian
71:"Kavkhan"
1351:Tengrism
1337:Religion
867:Simeon I
842:Asparukh
695:Culture
535:32819542
414:κοπχάνων
408:καπχάνης
402:καυκάνος
396:καυχάνος
310:See also
205:Basil II
146:καυχάνος
112:May 2022
1331:Cherven
922:Economy
896:Kaloyan
872:Peter I
862:Boris I
857:Omurtag
810:Tarnovo
792:Preslav
710:Bulgars
671:on the
504:Sources
373:
364:qapghan
357:kapkhan
347:kaukhan
288:Presian
284:Malamir
280:Omurtag
268:kavkhan
264:Boris I
248:kavkhan
233:kavkhan
223:History
209:kavkhan
198:kavkhan
194:kavkhan
187:kavkhan
183:kavkhan
171:kavkhan
154:кавха̀н
137:kavkhan
96:scholar
877:Samuel
847:Tervel
798:Skopje
786:Pliska
726:States
704:Origin
689:State
669:Topics
628:
618:
601:
591:
567:
557:
533:
523:
429:капхан
399:, but
360:(from
326:Qaghan
292:Pliska
229:Samuil
179:Bolyar
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
822:Vidin
804:Ohrid
583:[
549:[
515:[
332:Notes
276:Khans
272:Isbul
252:Peter
103:JSTOR
89:books
852:Krum
675:and
626:OCLC
616:ISBN
599:OCLC
589:ISBN
565:OCLC
555:ISBN
531:OCLC
521:ISBN
370:lit.
256:Rome
231:the
211:was
134:The
75:news
250:is
201:kin
58:by
1439::
624:.
597:.
563:.
529:.
460:^
411:,
405:,
384:).
368:,
306:.
278::
160:.
152::
148:;
144::
661:e
654:t
647:v
632:.
605:.
571:.
537:.
455:.
432:.
382:'
376:'
140:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
