600:. They were told that they were being moved to Port Harcourt because it was feared that the army base they were being held in might be attacked by Ogoni youths. The prison was heavily guarded by riot police and tanks, and hundreds of people lined the streets in anticipation of the executions. After arriving at Port Harcourt prison, Saro-Wiwa and the others were herded into a single room and their wrists and ankles were shackled. They were then led one by one to the gallows and executed by hanging, with Saro-Wiwa being the first. It took five tries to execute him due to faulty equipment. His last words were: "Lord take my soul, but the struggle continues." After the executions, the bodies were taken to the
680:
4368:
1664:
4747:
541:(UNPO) General Assembly from 1993 to 1995. UNPO is an international, nonviolent, and democratic organisation (of which MOSOP is a member). Its members are indigenous peoples, minorities, and under-recognised or occupied territories who have joined together to protect and promote their human and cultural rights, to preserve their environments and to find nonviolent solutions to conflicts which affect them.
1676:
574:
witnesses later admitted that they had been bribed by the
Nigerian government to support the criminal allegations. At least two witnesses who testified that Saro-Wiwa was involved in the murders of the Ogoni elders later recanted, stating that they had been bribed with money and offers of jobs with Shell to give false testimony, in the presence of Shell's lawyer.
527:(MOSOP), which advocated for the rights of the Ogoni people. The Ogoni Bill of Rights, written by MOSOP, set out the movement's demands, including increased autonomy for the Ogoni people, a fair share of the proceeds of oil extraction, and remediation of environmental damage to Ogoni lands. In particular, MOSOP struggled against the degradation of Ogoni lands by
4757:
983:, after his brother's execution and his own imminent arrest, to London and then on to Canada, where he is now a citizen and continues his brother's fight on behalf of the Ogoni people. Moreover, it is also the story of Owens' personal battle against the Nigerian government to locate his brother's remains after they were buried in an unmarked mass-grave.
1652:
640:
backing
Mandela's demand to suspend Nigeria's Commonwealth membership, but a number of other African leaders criticized the suggestion. Nigeria's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations was ultimately suspended, and Nigeria was threatened with expulsion if it did not transition to democracy in two
741:
agreed to an out-of-court settlement of US$ 15.5 million to victims' families. However, the company denied any liability for the deaths, stating that the payment was part of a reconciliation process. In a statement given after the settlement, Shell suggested that the money was being provided to the
616:
condemned the executions, which it called a "cruel and callous act", and imposed an arms embargo on
Nigeria. The United States recalled its ambassador from Nigeria, imposed an arms embargo on Nigeria, and imposed travel restrictions on members of the Nigerian military regime and their families. The
604:
under armed guard and buried. Anticipating disturbances as a result of the executions, the
Nigerian government deployed tens of thousands of troops and riot police to two southern provinces and major oil refineries around the country. The Port Harcourt Cemetery was surrounded by soldiers and tanks.
588:
was selected as the place of execution. Although the government wanted to carry out the sentences immediately, it had to wait two days for a gallows to be built. Within hours of the sentences being upheld, nine coffins were taken to the prison, and the following day a team of executioners was flown
435:
Cabinet. But was dismissed in 1973 because of his support for Ogoni autonomy. In the late 1970s, he established a number of successful business ventures in retail and real estate, and during the 1980s concentrated primarily on his writing, journalism and television production. In 1977, he became
565:
on the day of the murders, but he was arrested and accused of inciting them. He denied the charges but was imprisoned for more than a year before being found guilty and sentenced to death by a specially convened tribunal. The same happened to eight other MOSOP leaders who, along with Saro-Wiwa,
573:
Some of the defendants' lawyers resigned in protest against the alleged rigging of the trial by the Abacha regime. The resignations left the defendants to their own means against the tribunal, which continued to bring witnesses to testify against Saro-Wiwa and his peers. Many of these supposed
456:
Saro-Wiwa's works include TV, drama and prose writing. His earlier works from 1970s to 1980s were mostly satirical displays that portray a counter-image of
Nigerian society. But his later writings were more inspired by political dimensions such as environmental and social justice than satire.
443:
to aid the country's transition to democracy. But he resigned because he felt
Babangida's supposed plans for a return to democracy were disingenuous. His sentiments were proven correct in the coming years, as Babangida failed to relinquish power. In 1993, Babangida annulled Nigeria's general
490:, ran on television from 1985 to 1990. A farcical comedy, the show chronicles city life and is anchored by the protagonist, Basi, a resourceful and street-wise character looking for ways to achieve his goal of obtaining millions which always ends to become an illusive mission.
742:
relatives of Saro-Wiwa and the eight other victims, to cover the legal costs of the case and also in recognition of the events that took place in the region. Some of the funding is also expected to be used to set up a development trust for the
557:
He was arrested again and detained by
Nigerian authorities in June 1993 but was released after a month. On 21 May 1994, four Ogoni chiefs (all on the conservative side of a schism within MOSOP over strategy) were brutally murdered.
544:
In
January 1993, MOSOP organised peaceful marches of around 300,000 Ogoni people– more than half of the Ogoni population – through four Ogoni urban centres, drawing international attention to their people's plight. The same year the
40:
404:. During the Nigerian Civil War he positioned himself as an Ogoni leader dedicated to the Federal cause. He followed his job as an administrator with an appointment as a commissioner in the old Rivers State. His best known novel,
436:
involved in the political arena running as the candidate to represent Ogoni in the
Constituent Assembly. He lost the election in a narrow margin. It was during this time he had a fall out with his friend Edwards Kobani.
467:
but still resonated well with
Nigerian society and was adapted into a television series. Some of his works drew inspiration from the play. In 1972, a radio version of the play was produced and in 1985, he produced
2082:
734:
960:, a journalist and filmmaker. In addition, Saro-Wiwa had two daughters (Singto and Adele) with another woman. He also had another son, Kwame Saro-Wiwa, who was only one year old when his father was executed.
331:. He spent his childhood in an Anglican home and eventually proved himself to be an excellent student. He received primary education at a Native Authority school in Bori, then attended secondary school at
2715:
2747:"Refworld | Nigeria: Information on a demonstration or rally organized by the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) in Ogoniland in May 1994 which preceded the killing of four Ogoni chiefs"
3591:
2971:
5364:
3694:
2292:
Schulze-Engler, Frank (2006). "Civil Society and the Struggle for Democratic Transition in Modern Nigerian Drama". In Matzke, Christine; Raji-Oyelade, Aderemi; Davis, Geoffrey V. (eds.).
4161:
Ken Saro-Wiwa's son, Ken Wiwa, writes a letter on openDemocracy.net about the campaign to seek justice for his father in a lawsuit against Shell – "America in Africa: plunderer or part"
3539:
4717:
3796:
4722:
3486:
5349:
3252:
1977:
3453:
3286:
3965:
5394:
3033:
1857:
2074:
5379:
4793:
3002:
2832:
346:, he plunged into academic and cultural interests, he won departmental prizes in 1963 and 1965 and worked for a drama troupe. The travelling drama troupe performed in
3902:
577:
The trial was widely criticised by human rights organisations, and six months later, Saro-Wiwa received the Right Livelihood Award for his courage, as well as the
5354:
5289:
4675:
674:
538:
2723:
2221:
5304:
5124:
4619:
3935:
1769:"Refworld | Nigeria: Information on the Ogoni people including where they live, names of towns and villages, languages spoken and a detailed map of Ogoni areas"
524:
248:
136:
4057:
3565:
1600:
A collection of handwritten letters and poems by Saro-Wiwa and audio recordings of visits and meetings with family and friends after his death were donated to
410:(1985), tells the story of a naive village boy recruited to the army during the Nigerian Civil War of 1967 to 1970, and intimates the political corruption and
4186:
3587:
5374:
5269:
4727:
3745:
584:
On 8 November 1995, a military ruling council upheld the death sentences. The military government then immediately moved to carry them out. The prison in
5309:
2963:
4163:
3317:
4593:
5399:
5314:
241:
4133:
3690:
750:
region of Nigeria. The settlement was made just days before the trial, which had been brought by Saro-Wiwa's son, was due to begin in New York.
5279:
418:(1989), document his experience during the war. He was also a successful businessman and television producer. His satirical television series,
274:
for allegedly masterminding the murder of Ogoni chiefs at a pro-government meeting, and hanged in 1995 by the military dictatorship of General
5324:
4533:
3531:
2241:
1590:
1552:
1533:
1514:
1493:
1436:
1417:
1322:
1227:
1204:
1185:
1164:
1086:
1067:
1048:
649:
The Ken Saro-Wiwa foundation was established in 2017 to work towards improved access to basic resources such as electricity and Internet for
382:
4145:
439:
His intellectual work was interrupted in 1987 when he re-entered the political scene, having been appointed by the newly installed dictator
5389:
5284:
4786:
3987:
3863:
1745:
679:
381:
when the civil war broke out, he supported the Federal Government and had to leave the region for his hometown at Bori. On his journey to
3222:
3183:
2915:
2317:
5329:
4248:
3792:
3476:
979:(September 2005), published shortly before the 10th anniversary of Saro-Wiwa's execution, documented the flight of Saro-Wiwa's brother
5409:
5274:
3646:
2805:
2107:
503:
was published. The protagonist's language was written in nonstandard English or what He called "Rotten English", a hybrid language of
406:
5299:
4907:
4117:
3622:
3216:
2691:
1571:
1474:
1455:
1398:
1379:
1360:
1341:
1303:
1284:
1265:
1246:
1145:
1126:
1107:
3818:
3445:
3244:
3063:
1969:
2858:
2351:
695:(CCR), Earth Rights International (ERI), Paul Hoffman of Schonbrun, DeSimone, Seplow, Harris & Hoffman and other human rights
5097:
4712:
3957:
3419:
3278:
3152:
1630:
692:
4196:
3025:
722:, a 1789 statute giving non-US citizens the right to file suits in US courts for international human rights violations, and the
5294:
4779:
4338:
4191:
1827:
824:
609:
596:
On 10 November 1995, Saro-Wiwa and the remainder of the Ogoni Nine were taken from the army base where they were being held to
1849:
641:
years. The US and British governments also discussed the possibility of an oil embargo backed by a naval blockade of Nigeria.
5339:
4558:
4022:
2994:
2519:
2301:
3122:
2828:
3892:
3086:"ASSEMBLY CONDEMNS ARBITRARY EXECUTION OF KEN SARO-WIWA AND EIGHT CO-DEFENDANTS IN NIGERIA BY VOTE OF 101-14-47 | UN Press"
4624:
4367:
2169:
2035:
1635:
723:
715:
and detention. The lawsuits are brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation.
546:
374:
102:
1904:
1642:
4573:
4083:
3720:
4760:
5369:
5334:
5319:
4645:
4182:
3925:
2570:
932:
Service Radio Documentary, "Silence Would Be Treason", was broadcast in January 2022. It is presented by his daughter
612:
condemned the executions in a resolution which passed by a vote of 101 in favor to 14 against and 47 abstentions. The
578:
335:. A distinguished student, he was captain of the table tennis team and amassed school prizes in History and English.
308:
194:
4053:
3561:
4942:
3840:
3767:
699:
have brought a series of cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including
332:
267:
for its reluctance to enforce environmental regulations on the foreign petroleum companies operating in the area.
259:
of the land and waters of Ogoniland by the operations of the multiple international oil companies, especially the
5359:
4440:
2544:
990:
256:
3056:"ASSEMBLY CONDEMNS ARBITRARY EXECUTION OF KEN SARO-WIWA AND EIGHT CO-DEFENDANTS IN NIGERIA BY VOTE OF 101-14-47"
2416:
4435:
4404:
3394:
2603:
891:
774:
4177:
4241:
3508:
3309:
1879:
873:
759:
704:
629:
279:
237:
4160:
448:, sparking mass civil unrest and eventually forcing him to step down, at least officially, that same year.
5414:
5254:
5073:
5006:
4802:
4609:
4568:
4548:
4523:
4290:
601:
221:
189:
124:
4172:
5344:
2658:
975:
727:
428:
252:
397:
and took a position at the University of Lagos which did not last long as he was called back to Bonny.
389:
returning to the East, a scene he described as a "sorry sight to see". Three days after his arrival to
4201:
1605:
5404:
5264:
5259:
4732:
4307:
802:
363:
339:
3742:
3372:
2880:
4528:
3930:
1601:
831:
810:
534:
In 1992, He was imprisoned for several months, without trial, by the Nigerian military government.
370:
264:
661:, who died in October 2016. The award is presented to innovative start-up technology companies in
5384:
4750:
4450:
4348:
4234:
2467:
2408:
1620:
895:
767:
719:
316:
312:
4640:
1737:
338:
On the completion of his secondary education, he obtained a scholarship to study English at the
4950:
4553:
4455:
4445:
4138:
4113:
4018:
3618:
3212:
3206:
3175:
2907:
2697:
2687:
2459:
2400:
2325:
2297:
2237:
1586:
1567:
1548:
1529:
1510:
1489:
1470:
1451:
1432:
1413:
1394:
1375:
1356:
1337:
1318:
1299:
1280:
1261:
1242:
1223:
1200:
1181:
1160:
1141:
1122:
1103:
1082:
1063:
1044:
860:
848:
738:
700:
528:
494:
440:
420:
271:
260:
2194:
278:. His execution provoked international outrage and resulted in Nigeria's suspension from the
5188:
5089:
4966:
4702:
4691:
2797:
2451:
2392:
2229:
1930:
1656:
1625:
712:
684:
650:
470:
68:
3638:
2233:
19:
This article is about the Nigerian environmental activist. For his son Ken Tsaro-Wiwa, see
5049:
5041:
4844:
4825:
4650:
4588:
4538:
4419:
4353:
4302:
4280:
4167:
3749:
2771:
2132:
970:
758:
His death provoked international outrage and the immediate suspension of Nigeria from the
633:
445:
400:
He was called back to become the Civilian Administrator for the port city of Bonny in the
393:, it fell to federal troops. He and his family then stayed in Bonny, he travelled back to
328:
5025:
856:
3055:
2487:"Refworld The Ogoni Crisis: A Case-Study of Military Repression in Southeastern Nigeria"
4887:
4583:
4317:
2854:
1680:
957:
945:
929:
852:
844:
839:
625:
613:
390:
324:
151:
3415:
3144:
5248:
5148:
5065:
4998:
4974:
4958:
4655:
4513:
4495:
4490:
4312:
2471:
2412:
1707:
1668:
1216:
1097:
1025:
953:
933:
662:
654:
637:
617:
United Kingdom recalled its high commissioner in Nigeria, and British Prime Minister
597:
585:
463:, one of his best known plays, was written for a revue during his university days at
300:
155:
86:
3085:
2716:"The Life & Death of Ken Saro-Wiwa: The Struggle for Justice in the Niger Delta"
1819:
1175:
624:
South Africa took a primary role in leading international criticism, with President
5116:
4990:
4934:
4915:
4895:
4883:
4707:
4696:
4665:
4563:
4485:
4394:
4297:
3897:
3208:
Repressive State and Resurgent Media Under Nigeria's Military Dictatorship, 1988-98
1504:
743:
562:
520:
516:
432:
320:
225:
90:
2511:
2265:
3821:. Nigeria Universities - Polytechnics and College of Education news. 11 July 2015
3114:
2746:
1768:
311:, and his third wife Widu. He officially changed his name to Saro-Wiwa after the
5223:
5156:
5081:
5057:
5033:
4903:
4865:
4852:
4660:
4578:
4543:
4389:
2486:
747:
401:
394:
347:
275:
233:
2937:
315:. He was married to Maria Saro Wiwa. His father's hometown was the village of
5164:
4518:
4475:
4399:
4343:
4079:
2455:
2294:
Of Minstrelsy and Masks : the legacy of Ezenwa-Ohaeto in Nigerian writing
1004:
In the Shadow of a Saint: A Son's Journey to Understanding His Father's Legacy
980:
944:
He and his wife Maria had five children, who grew up with their mother in the
618:
567:
351:
175:
3716:
3691:"2012 Association of Nigerian Authors [ANA] Prizes: CALL FOR ENTRIES"
2463:
2404:
2396:
2329:
4670:
4414:
4322:
4257:
3532:"Finally it seems as if Ken Saro-Wiwa, my father, may not have died in vain"
3481:
2701:
2596:"Clean the Niger Delta – 'We all stand before history', Ken Saro-Wiwa, 1995"
2439:
903:
806:
766:
for consultation. The United States and other countries considered imposing
411:
296:
229:
217:
64:
4192:
The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO) 1995 Ogoni report
1793:
39:
3988:"The Politics of Bones: Dr. Owens Wiwa and the Struggle for Nigeria's Oil"
3477:"Shell agrees $ 15.5m settlement over death of Saro-Wiwa and eight others"
3279:"Apply Now: Ken Saro Wiwa Foundation Ken Junior Award For Innovation 2017"
657:. The association founded the Ken Junior Award, named for Saro-Wiwa's son
4817:
4771:
4480:
4409:
2681:
1028:
tells the story of her return to Nigeria years after her father's murder.
1007:
949:
763:
658:
304:
165:
147:
20:
4151:
785:
708:
499:
386:
106:
3958:"From 'Silence Would Be Treason' - the last writings of Ken Saro-Wiwa"
3588:"NGOs and BBC targeted by Shell PR machine in wake of Saro-Wiwa death"
3115:"UK and US considered Nigeria naval blockade over Saro-Wiwa execution"
4215:
2380:
798:
773:
The execution of Saro-Wiwa marked the beginning of the international
696:
590:
504:
464:
378:
355:
343:
2595:
1905:"Buhari mulls pardon for Saro-Wiwa, others 26 years after execution"
726:, which allows individuals to seek damages in the US for torture or
474:, a successful screen adaption of the play. He included the play in
4040:
Before I Am Hanged: Ken Saro-Wiwa—Literature, Politics, and Dissent
3339:
3245:"COMMONWEALTH-NIGERIA: Suspended With a Two-Year Stay of Expulsion"
998:
Before I Am Hanged: Ken Saro-Wiwa—Literature, Politics, and Dissent
270:
At the peak of his non-violent campaign, he was tried by a special
2964:"Nigeria's Military Leaders Hang Playwright And 8 Other Activists"
1608:. The letters are now in the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI).
735:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
678:
519:
and environmental causes, particularly in the land settled by the
359:
3893:"Nigerian activist Ken Saro-Wiwa's daughter remembers her father"
3668:
2625:
2599:
2075:"Enugu Journal; 30 Million Nigerians are Laughing at Themselves"
1393:. London, Lagos, Port Harcourt: Saros International Publishers.
1017:, was published in January 1995, two months after his execution.
993:, provides more information on the struggles of the Ogoni people
632:. Zimbabwe and Kenya also backed Mandela, with Kenyan President
424:, was wildly popular, with an estimated audience of 30 million.
4775:
4230:
3176:"U.S. Recalls Ambassador After Nigeria Executes Nine Activists"
2228:. Vol. 2. Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Oxford University Press.
247:
Initially as a spokesperson, and then as the president, of the
4285:
2772:"Ken Saro Wiwa | Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries"
2133:"Ken Saro Wiwa | Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries"
608:
The executions provoked a storm of international outrage. The
2650:
2170:"Spotlight On Ken Saro-Wiwa -- Environmental Rights Activist"
2036:"Spotlight On Ken Saro-Wiwa -- Environmental Rights Activist"
809:
in the form of a bus and was created by Nigerian-born artist
4226:
2829:"Seeds of NGO Activism: Shell Capitulates in Saro-Wiwa Case"
3669:"UNPO: Ogoni: Saro Wiwa Sculpture Finds New Home in London"
2381:"Ken Saro-Wiwa's Sozaboy: The Politics of "Rotten English""
1708:"Ken Saro-Wiwa | Nigerian author and activist | Britannica"
414:
in Nigeria's military regime of the time. His war diaries,
2908:"Nigerian Activist's Last Words: 'The Struggle Continues'"
687:
against the killing of Saro-Wiwa and others, November 1995
4209:
3364:
3340:"Factsheet: Shell's Environmental Devastation in Nigeria"
1970:"Ken Saro-Wiwa's widow talks about execution 20 years on"
1296:
On a Darkling Plain: An Account of the Nigerian Civil War
4054:"Ken Saro Wiwa Audio Archive | Maynooth University"
4015:
Ogoni's Agonies: Ken Saro Wiwa and the Crisis in Nigeria
3841:"Street named after Ken Saro Wiwa in Amsterdam (photos)"
3819:"Elected Governor Wike Renames Rivers State Polytechnic"
2318:"Analysis | The complex life and death of Ken Saro-Wiwa"
1583:
Silence would be treason: Last writings of Ken Saro-Wiwa
987:
Ogoni's Agonies: Ken Saro Wiwa and the Crisis in Nigeria
244:
from decades of indiscriminate petroleum waste dumping.
2440:"War, violence and language in Ken Saro-Wiwa's Sozaboy"
898:, renamed the Rivers State Polytechnic after Saro-Wiwa.
3446:"Shell to Pay $ 15.5 Million to Settle Nigerian Case"
1850:"Environmentalist Leader – Ken Saro-Wiwa (1941–1995)"
1794:"Ogoni 9 execution anniversary: Who be Ken Saro-Wiwa"
1640:
948:
while their father remained in Nigeria. They include
4134:"Standing Before History: Remembering Ken Saro-Wiwa"
5199:
5108:
5017:
4926:
4836:
4809:
4684:
4633:
4602:
4504:
4468:
4428:
4382:
4375:
4331:
4273:
4264:
3617:. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. pp. 24–25.
182:
171:
161:
142:
132:
112:
98:
75:
46:
30:
3562:"Why Nigerian activist Ken Saro-Wiwa was executed"
2549:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
1215:
827:is a sponsor of the Ken Saro-Wiwa Prize for Prose.
4221:
3024:Crawshaw, Steve; Maier, Karl (11 November 1995).
730:, regardless of where the violations take place.
444:elections that would have transferred power to a
5365:People of Rivers State in the Nigerian Civil War
2745:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
2108:"Saro-Wiwa, Kenule 1941–1995 | Encyclopedia.com"
1767:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1022:Looking for Transwonderland - Travels in Nigeria
228:, an ethnic minority in Nigeria whose homeland,
4080:"Ken Saro-Wiwa - Digital Repository of Ireland"
3590:. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre.
3310:"Ken Saro-Wiwa Foundation award for innovation"
3026:"World fury as Nigeria sends writer to gallows"
2798:"Shell pays out $ 15.5m over Saro-Wiwa killing"
2485:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
2352:"The Literary Lives and Times of Ken Saro-Wiwa"
1528:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros International.
1488:. Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex, England: Longman.
1412:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros International.
1374:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros International.
1336:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros International.
1317:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros International.
1241:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros International.
1081:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros International.
956:, both journalists and writers, and Noo's twin
737:set a trial date of June 2009. On 9 June 2009,
515:In 1990, he began devoting most of his time to
3615:Research Handbook on Human Rights and Business
2686:. London, UK: Saros International Publishers.
2539:
2537:
762:, as well as the calling back of many foreign
675:Wiwa family lawsuits against Royal Dutch Shell
539:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
507:English, standard English and broken English.
369:He briefly became a teaching assistant at the
4787:
4620:Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
4242:
3864:"Last letters of Nigerian activist published"
880:(2009) was loosely based on Saro-Wiwa's life.
525:Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
249:Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
137:Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
8:
2545:"Ken Saro-Wiwa: A foremost environmentalist"
523:. He was one of the earliest members of the
303:on 10 October 1941. He was the son of Chief
3693:. Kabura Zakama Randomised. 18 March 2012.
3365:"Wiwa et al v. Royal Dutch Petroleum et al"
3108:
3106:
2512:"Wiwa et al v. Royal Dutch Petroleum et al"
2195:"Remembering Ken Saro-Wiwa, 19 years after"
2156:
2060:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1955:
1177:Basi and Company: A Modern African Folktale
1000:(1999) is a collection of essays about Wiwa
801:on 10 November 2006 by London organisation
377:. He was an African literature lecturer in
216:(10 October 1941 – 10 November 1995) was a
16:Nigerian environmental activist (1941–1995)
5350:People associated with Maynooth University
4794:
4780:
4772:
4379:
4270:
4249:
4235:
4227:
3793:"Richard North Patterson author interview"
621:called the executions "judicial murder."
307:, a forest ranger who held a title in the
220:writer, teacher, television producer, and
38:
27:
5395:Academic staff of the University of Lagos
4594:Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex
3926:"'I've seen a different face of Nigeria'"
3613:David Birchall; Surya Deva, eds. (2020).
3149:European Commission - European Commission
2901:
2899:
2897:
2857:. The Goldman Environmental Prize. 1995.
669:Family lawsuits against Royal Dutch Shell
242:has suffered extreme environmental damage
797:A memorial to Saro-Wiwa was unveiled in
5380:Rivers State Commissioners of Education
4146:"The perils of activism: Ken Saro-Wiwa"
3768:"Nobel Peace Prize's Notable Omissions"
2350:Uzoatu, Uzor Maxim (15 November 2020).
2296:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 267–292.
2266:"The Writer as Agitator: Ken Saro-Wiwa"
1692:
1647:
1197:Basi and Company: Four Television Plays
480:Basi and Company: Four Television Plays
4718:Lennard's Carrying v Asiatic Petroleum
3649:from the original on 23 September 2012
3439:
3437:
2995:"It took five tries to hang Saro-Wiwa"
2683:Genocide in Nigeria: the Ogoni tragedy
2438:Uwasomba, Chijioke (1 December 2011).
1800:(in Nigerian Pidgin). 11 November 2019
1467:Genocide in Nigeria: The Ogoni Tragedy
1140:. Port Harcourt: Saros International.
813:. It toured the UK the following year.
5355:People executed by Nigeria by hanging
5290:Burials at the Port Harcourt Cemetery
4906:, Local 1101 & District 1 of the
4183:PEN Centres honour Saro-Wiwa's memory
4156:shortly before Saro-Wiwa's execution.
4060:from the original on 15 December 2016
4013:Na'Allah, Abdul Rasheed, ed. (1998).
3938:from the original on 13 February 2015
3905:from the original on 13 February 2015
3886:
3884:
3723:from the original on 20 December 2016
3272:
3270:
3036:from the original on 24 November 2009
3005:from the original on 20 December 2015
2918:from the original on 14 November 2020
2808:from the original on 6 September 2013
2374:
2372:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2102:
2100:
1980:from the original on 28 February 2021
628:urging Nigeria's suspension from the
427:In the early 1970s, he served as the
7:
5305:Goldman Environmental Prize awardees
4756:
3968:from the original on 16 January 2021
3509:"Ken Saro-Wiwa's battle for justice"
3456:from the original on 8 February 2016
2993:Aigbogun, Frank (13 November 1995).
2906:Aigbogun, Frank (13 November 1995).
2606:from the original on 5 November 2011
2419:from the original on 2 December 2020
2234:10.1093/acref/9780195337709.001.0001
2085:from the original on 4 November 2016
1880:"Ken Saro-Wiwa's battle for justice"
1732:
1730:
1728:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1526:The Singing Anthill: Ogoni Folktales
1506:A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary
1015:A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary
906:named a street after Saro-Wiwa, the
830:Saro-Wiwa is named a Writer hero by
4152:Letter of protest published in the
3697:from the original on 23 August 2012
3564:. Deutsche Welle. 9 November 2015.
3416:"Shell settles Nigeria deaths case"
3320:from the original on 29 August 2019
3289:from the original on 29 August 2019
2970:. Deseret News Publishing Company.
843:has listed Ken Saro-Wiwa alongside
561:Saro-Wiwa had been denied entry to
5375:Prisoners and detainees of Nigeria
5270:20th-century executions by Nigeria
4136:at PEN World Voices, sponsored by
4108:Doron, Roy; Falola, Toyin (2016).
3843:. Linda Ikeji's Blog. 22 June 2016
3568:from the original on 14 March 2021
3542:from the original on 14 April 2021
3375:from the original on 26 March 2015
3277:Asika, Obiageli (23 August 2017).
3255:from the original on 2 August 2020
3225:from the original on 4 August 2020
3174:Hartman, Carl (11 November 1995).
3155:from the original on 27 April 2021
3125:from the original on 11 April 2021
3113:Plaut, Martin (31 December 2019).
2661:from the original on 28 April 2021
2224:. In Gates J., Henry Louis (ed.).
1968:Ndege, Yvonne (10 November 2015).
1860:from the original on 2 August 2020
1830:from the original on 3 August 2020
1486:A Forest of Flowers: Short Stories
1119:Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English
919:was named after Saro-Wiwa in 2017.
407:Sozaboy: A Novel in Rotten English
14:
5310:Government College Umuahia alumni
4908:Communications Workers of America
3799:from the original on 4 March 2016
3741:Kenner, David. (7 October 2009).
3489:from the original on 11 June 2011
3422:from the original on 10 June 2009
3308:Alexander Sewell (6 March 2018).
3186:from the original on 19 July 2021
3066:from the original on 15 June 2020
2974:from the original on 27 July 2014
2861:from the original on 5 April 2015
2522:from the original on 9 March 2012
1931:"10 Quick Facts On Ken Saro-Wiwa"
1509:. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books.
1353:Similia: Essays on Anomic Nigeria
1199:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros.
1180:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros.
1159:. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: Saros.
718:The cases were brought under the
385:, he witnessed the multitudes of
116:
5098:Committee to Protect Journalists
4755:
4746:
4745:
4366:
4197:Right Livelihood Award recipient
4086:from the original on 3 July 2015
3891:Henley, Jon (30 December 2011).
3369:Center for Constitutional Rights
3344:Center for Constitutional Rights
2516:Center for Constitutional Rights
1748:from the original on 1 June 2021
1674:
1662:
1650:
1631:List of people from Rivers State
693:Center for Constitutional Rights
549:occupied the region militarily.
224:. Saro-Wiwa was a member of the
4210:Wiwa v. Shell trial information
4142:in New York City on 2 May 2009.
3924:Berens, Jessica (28 May 2004).
3766:James, Frank (9 October 2009).
3594:from the original on 1 May 2021
3475:Seib, Christine (9 June 2009).
2835:from the original on 8 May 2015
1450:. London: Saros International.
1431:. London: Saros International.
1355:. London: Saros International.
1279:. London: Saros International.
1260:. London: Saros International.
1006:(2000), was written by his son
825:Association of Nigerian Authors
610:United Nations General Assembly
5400:Victims of human rights abuses
5315:Media people from Rivers State
5125:Archive of American Television
5074:Museum of Television and Radio
3530:Wiwa, Ken (10 November 2015).
3395:"The Alien Tort Statute – CJA"
3205:Olukotun, Ayo (2 March 2004).
2796:Pilkington, Ed (9 June 2009).
2073:Brooke, James (24 July 1987).
1334:Nigeria: The Brink of Disaster
936:and voiced by Ben Arogundade.
837:The American news publication
1:
5280:20th-century Nigerian writers
4222:Digital Repository of Ireland
4056:. www.maynoothuniversity.ie.
3743:"Nobel Peace Prize Also-Rans"
1636:Petroleum industry in Nigeria
859:as people "who never won the
724:Torture Victim Protection Act
375:University of Nigeria, Nsukka
295:Kenule Saro-Wiwa was born in
5325:Nigerian democracy activists
4574:Shell Development Emeryville
4173:The Ken Saro-Wiwa Foundation
3444:Mouawad, Jad (9 June 2009).
2881:"The Death of Ken Saro-Wiwa"
2827:Entine, Jon (18 June 2009).
537:He was Vice Chairman of the
323:, whose residents speak the
5390:University of Ibadan alumni
5285:Activists from Rivers State
4178:Remember Saro-Wiwa campaign
3639:"Remembering Ken Saro-Wiwa"
3211:. Nordic Africa Institute.
1062:. Lagos, Nigeria: Longman.
579:Goldman Environmental Prize
309:Nigerian chieftaincy system
263:company. He criticized the
195:Goldman Environmental Prize
5431:
5330:Nigerian environmentalists
4713:In situ conversion process
2222:"Saro-Wiwa, Kenule Beeson"
1043:. Ikeja: Longman Nigeria.
672:
362:and collaborated with the
333:Government College Umuahia
18:
5410:Writers from Rivers State
5275:20th-century male writers
4741:
4441:Asiatic Petroleum Company
4364:
4112:. Ohio University Press.
3756:. Retrieved 15 March 2023
3233:– via Google Books.
2456:10.1007/s11059-010-0085-2
2264:McIntyre, Joe A. (1996).
1935:The Guardian Nigeria News
1258:Adaku & Other Stories
1222:. Port Harcourt : Saros.
775:business and human rights
711:, inhumane treatment and
636:and Zimbabwean President
257:environmental degradation
251:(MOSOP), Saro-Wiwa led a
37:
5300:Executed Nigerian people
4625:Wiwa v Royal Dutch Shell
4436:Anglo-Egyptian Oilfields
4405:North West Shelf Venture
4154:New York Review of Books
4038:Okome, Onookome (1999).
2397:10.1215/08992363-13-1-97
1585:. Ottawa: Daraja Press.
1121:. Port Harcourt: Saros.
1102:. Port Harcourt: Saros.
892:Governor of Rivers State
645:Ken Saro-Wiwa Foundation
236:, has been targeted for
4723:Novelty Service Station
3748:25 January 2010 at the
3719:. The My Hero Project.
2962:AP (11 November 1995).
2680:Saro-Wiwa, Ken (1992).
2379:North, Michael (2001).
2157:Doron & Falola 2016
2061:Doron & Falola 2016
2023:Doron & Falola 2016
2011:Doron & Falola 2016
1999:Doron & Falola 2016
1956:Doron & Falola 2016
1742:Encyclopedia Britannica
1581:—— (2018).
1562:—— (2005).
1543:—— (1996).
1524:—— (1996).
1503:—— (1995).
1484:—— (1995).
1465:—— (1992).
1446:—— (1992).
1427:—— (1991).
1408:—— (1991).
1389:—— (1991).
1370:—— (1991).
1351:—— (1991).
1332:—— (1991).
1313:—— (1989).
1294:—— (1989).
1275:—— (1989).
1256:—— (1989).
1237:—— (1989).
1214:—— (1988).
1195:—— (1987).
1174:—— (1987).
1155:—— (1987).
1136:—— (1986).
1117:—— (1986).
1096:—— (1985).
1077:—— (1983).
1058:—— (1979).
1039:—— (1973).
1013:Saro-Wiwa's own diary,
996:Onookome Okome's book,
874:Richard North Patterson
760:Commonwealth of Nations
705:crimes against humanity
691:Beginning in 1996, the
630:Commonwealth of Nations
280:Commonwealth of Nations
51:Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa
5295:Environmental killings
4878:Jerome B. Lurie (1985)
4803:Evelyn F. Burkey Award
4610:Corrib gas controversy
4569:Shell Centre (Calgary)
4549:Rocky Mountain Arsenal
4534:Montreal East Refinery
4524:Hancock Whitney Center
4291:Shell Energy Australia
4017:. Africa World Press.
2226:Encyclopedia of Africa
2220:Bennett, Eric (2010).
1099:Songs in a Time of War
991:Abdul Rasheed NaĘľallah
788:to Saro-Wiwa include:
688:
602:Port Harcourt Cemetery
301:Port-Harcourt, Nigeria
282:for over three years.
222:environmental activist
190:Right Livelihood Award
125:environmental activist
5340:Nonviolence advocates
4873:Leonard Wasser (1984)
4860:Herman Brodkin (1982)
4308:Shell Gas & Power
4220:Ken Saro-Wiwa at the
4203:The Politics of Bones
4082:. repository.dri.ie.
4042:. Africa World Press.
2174:nigerdeltaconnect.com
2040:nigerdeltaconnect.com
1372:Pita Dumbrok's Prison
976:The Politics of Bones
917:Zasphinctus sarowiwai
792:Artwork and memorials
728:extrajudicial killing
682:
431:for Education in the
429:Regional Commissioner
4206:, by J. Timothy Hunt
4166:5 March 2016 at the
3418:. BBC. 9 June 2009.
3251:. 12 November 1995.
3062:. 22 December 1995.
2112:www.encyclopedia.com
1856:. 16 November 2015.
1854:Tunza Eco Generation
1410:Segi Finds the Radio
1315:The Transistor Radio
598:Port Harcourt prison
566:became known as the
553:Arrest and execution
364:Nottingham Playhouse
340:University of Ibadan
240:since the 1950s and
238:crude oil extraction
4216:Maynooth University
3931:The Daily Telegraph
3511:. www.aljazeera.com
3283:DailyDigest Nigeria
3249:Inter Press Service
2726:on 19 February 2016
2602:. 19 October 2010.
2571:"A Month and a Day"
1744:. 6 November 2020.
1602:Maynooth University
1547:. London: Penguin.
1277:Four Farcical Plays
1239:Mr. B Goes to Lagos
1138:A Forest of Flowers
908:Ken Saro-Wiwastraat
863:, but should have".
832:The My Hero Project
811:Sokari Douglas Camp
805:. It consists of a
547:Nigerian government
486:, an adaptation of
476:Four Farcical Plays
446:civilian government
416:On a Darkling Plain
371:University of Lagos
265:Nigerian government
253:nonviolent campaign
121:television producer
99:Cause of death
5370:Petroleum politics
5335:Nigerian pacifists
5320:Nigerian activists
4456:Shell-Mex & BP
4354:Woodside Petroleum
4349:Showa Shell Sekiyu
4148:by Anthony Daniels
3795:. BookBrowse.com.
2651:"UNPO: About UNPO"
2551:. 10 November 2019
2201:. 10 November 2014
2079:The New York Times
2001:, pp. 36, 39.
1937:. 10 November 2020
1712:www.britannica.com
1621:History of Nigeria
1429:A shipload of Rice
989:(1998), edited by
896:Ezenwo Nyesom Wike
768:economic sanctions
746:, who inhabit the
720:Alien Tort Statute
689:
593:to Port Harcourt.
421:Basi & Company
313:Nigerian Civil War
5242:
5241:
4951:Jacqueline Babbin
4769:
4768:
4554:Scotford Upgrader
4464:
4463:
4362:
4361:
4214:Ken Saro-Wiwa at
4139:Guernica Magazine
3994:. 21 October 2005
3862:McGreevy, Ronan.
2575:www.goodreads.com
2243:978-0-19-533770-9
2042:. 16 October 2021
1911:. 23 October 2021
1592:978-1-988832-24-1
1566:. London: Saros.
1554:978-0-14-026086-1
1535:978-1-870716-15-4
1516:978-0-14-025914-8
1495:978-0-582-27320-7
1469:. London: Saros.
1438:978-1-870716-13-0
1419:978-1-870716-12-3
1324:978-1-870716-06-2
1229:978-1-870716-02-4
1218:Prisoners of Jebs
1206:978-1-870716-03-1
1187:978-1-870716-00-0
1166:978-1-870716-01-7
1088:978-1-870716-26-0
1079:A Bride for Mr. B
1069:978-0-582-60137-6
1060:Tambari in Dukana
1050:978-0-582-60135-2
861:Nobel Peace Prize
849:Eleanor Roosevelt
701:summary execution
529:Royal Dutch Shell
495:Biafran Civil War
441:Ibrahim Babangida
272:military tribunal
261:Royal Dutch Shell
203:
202:
5422:
5360:People from Bori
5235:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5192:
5189:Franklin Leonard
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5101:
5093:
5090:Walter Bernstein
5085:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5037:
5029:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4967:Joan Ganz Cooney
4962:
4954:
4946:
4938:
4919:
4911:
4899:
4891:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4829:
4821:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4773:
4759:
4758:
4749:
4748:
4728:Spectacular sign
4676:Chief executives
4380:
4370:
4271:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4228:
4123:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3180:Associated Press
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2903:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2722:. Archived from
2712:
2706:
2705:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2289:
2278:
2277:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1909:Punch Newspapers
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1824:FantasticFiction
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1704:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1626:Isaac Adaka Boro
1606:Majella McCarron
1596:
1577:
1564:A Bride for Mr B
1558:
1539:
1520:
1499:
1480:
1461:
1448:Mr. B's Mattress
1442:
1423:
1404:
1385:
1366:
1347:
1328:
1309:
1298:. Epsom: Saros.
1290:
1271:
1252:
1233:
1221:
1210:
1191:
1170:
1151:
1132:
1113:
1092:
1073:
1054:
969:Canadian author
777:(BHR) movement.
713:arbitrary arrest
685:Washington, D.C.
488:Transistor Radio
484:Basi and Company
471:Basi and Company
461:Transistor Radio
366:theater group.
82:
79:10 November 1995
69:Colonial Nigeria
60:
58:
42:
28:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5050:Martin Scorsese
5048:
5042:Colin Callender
5040:
5032:
5024:
5013:
5005:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4943:George Schaefer
4941:
4933:
4922:
4914:
4902:
4894:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4864:
4859:
4851:
4845:Walter Cronkite
4843:
4832:
4826:Barbara Schultz
4824:
4816:
4805:
4800:
4770:
4765:
4737:
4680:
4651:M. King Hubbert
4629:
4598:
4589:Shell Mex House
4539:One Shell Plaza
4506:
4500:
4460:
4424:
4420:Sakhalin Energy
4371:
4358:
4327:
4303:Shell Chemicals
4281:Shell Australia
4266:
4260:
4255:
4168:Wayback Machine
4130:
4120:
4107:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3992:Quill and Quire
3986:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3868:The Irish Times
3861:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:Wayback Machine
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3717:"Ken Saro-Wiwa"
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3219:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3030:The Independent
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2999:The Independent
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2968:Deseretnews.com
2961:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2855:"Ken Saro-Wiwa"
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2694:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2322:Washington Post
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2270:Afrika Spectrum
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1820:"Ken Saro-Wiwa"
1818:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1798:BBC News Pidgin
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1738:"Ken Saro-Wiwa"
1736:
1735:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1641:
1617:
1611:
1593:
1580:
1574:
1561:
1555:
1542:
1536:
1523:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1439:
1426:
1420:
1407:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1369:
1363:
1350:
1344:
1331:
1325:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1236:
1230:
1213:
1207:
1194:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1135:
1129:
1116:
1110:
1095:
1089:
1076:
1070:
1057:
1051:
1038:
1035:
1024:, his daughter
971:J. Timothy Hunt
966:
942:
926:
887:
870:
820:
794:
783:
756:
677:
671:
647:
634:Daniel arap Moi
555:
513:
454:
293:
288:
199:
94:
84:
80:
71:
62:
61:10 October 1941
56:
54:
53:
52:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5428:
5426:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5046:
5038:
5030:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4900:
4892:
4888:Lloyd Richards
4880:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4857:
4849:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4753:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4733:Turbo Chargers
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4685:Related topics
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Shell Building
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4377:
4376:Joint ventures
4373:
4372:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4318:Shell Pakistan
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4277:
4275:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4158:
4149:
4143:
4129:
4128:External links
4126:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4071:
4045:
4030:
4023:
4005:
3979:
3949:
3916:
3880:
3854:
3832:
3810:
3784:
3758:
3754:Foreign Policy
3734:
3708:
3682:
3660:
3630:
3623:
3605:
3579:
3553:
3522:
3500:
3467:
3450:New York Times
3433:
3407:
3386:
3356:
3331:
3300:
3266:
3236:
3217:
3197:
3166:
3145:"Press corner"
3136:
3102:
3077:
3047:
3016:
2985:
2954:
2929:
2893:
2872:
2846:
2819:
2788:
2763:
2737:
2707:
2692:
2672:
2642:
2617:
2587:
2562:
2533:
2503:
2477:
2450:(2): 487–498.
2430:
2385:Public Culture
2368:
2342:
2309:
2302:
2279:
2256:
2242:
2212:
2186:
2161:
2149:
2124:
2096:
2065:
2053:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1960:
1948:
1922:
1896:
1871:
1841:
1811:
1785:
1759:
1724:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1578:
1572:
1559:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1521:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1481:
1475:
1462:
1456:
1443:
1437:
1424:
1418:
1405:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1367:
1361:
1348:
1342:
1329:
1323:
1310:
1304:
1291:
1285:
1272:
1266:
1253:
1247:
1234:
1228:
1211:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1133:
1127:
1114:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1011:
1001:
994:
984:
965:
962:
958:Zina Saro-Wiwa
946:United Kingdom
941:
938:
925:
922:
921:
920:
912:
911:
900:
899:
886:
883:
882:
881:
869:
866:
865:
864:
853:Corazon Aquino
845:Mahatma Gandhi
840:Foreign Policy
835:
828:
819:
816:
815:
814:
793:
790:
782:
779:
755:
752:
673:Main article:
670:
667:
646:
643:
626:Nelson Mandela
614:European Union
554:
551:
512:
509:
453:
450:
329:Ogoni language
292:
289:
287:
284:
201:
200:
198:
197:
192:
186:
184:
180:
179:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
128:
127:
122:
119:
114:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
85:
83:(aged 54)
77:
73:
72:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5427:
5416:
5415:Land defender
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:Ken Saro-Wiwa
5253:
5252:
5250:
5233:
5232:Not presented
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5216:Not presented
5213:
5209:
5208:Not presented
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5181:Not presented
5178:
5174:
5173:Not presented
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5149:James Schamus
5146:
5142:
5141:Not presented
5138:
5134:
5133:Not presented
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5066:Claire Labine
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4999:Judy Crichton
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4983:Ken Saro-Wiwa
4980:
4976:
4975:Dennis Potter
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4959:Arthur Miller
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4762:
4754:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:Fred Meissner
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4646:John Jennings
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Ken Saro-Wiwa
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:Controversies
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Asia Building
4512:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Mexican Eagle
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Shell Nigeria
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:Divisions and
4263:
4259:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4119:9780821422014
4115:
4111:
4110:Ken Saro-Wiwa
4106:
4105:
4101:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4006:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3967:
3963:
3962:openDemocracy
3959:
3953:
3950:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3920:
3917:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3624:9781786436405
3620:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3523:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3301:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3224:
3220:
3218:9789171065247
3214:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3198:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3167:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3017:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2834:
2831:. NGO Watch.
2830:
2823:
2820:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2693:1-870716-22-1
2689:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2631:
2627:
2626:"UNPO: Ogoni"
2621:
2618:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2391:(1): 97–112.
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:(3): 295–311.
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2200:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2159:, p. 64.
2158:
2153:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2063:, p. 43.
2062:
2057:
2054:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2025:, p. 50.
2024:
2019:
2016:
2013:, p. 41.
2012:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1958:, p. 35.
1957:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1885:
1884:aljazeera.com
1881:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1573:1-870716-26-4
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1545:Lemona's Tale
1541:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1476:1-870716-22-1
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1457:978-2460-24-9
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1400:1-870716-14-0
1396:
1392:
1391:Mr. B Is Dead
1387:
1383:
1381:978-2460-19-2
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1362:978-2460-20-6
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1343:9781870716161
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1305:1-870716-11-6
1301:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1286:1-870716-09-4
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1267:1-870716-10-8
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1248:9789782460059
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1147:9780582273207
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1128:978-2460-02-8
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1109:9789782460004
1105:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:Noo Saro-Wiwa
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
972:
968:
967:
963:
961:
959:
955:
954:Noo Saro-Wiwa
951:
947:
940:Personal life
939:
937:
935:
934:Noo Saro-Wiwa
931:
924:Documentaries
923:
918:
914:
913:
909:
905:
902:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:
884:
879:
875:
872:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
836:
833:
829:
826:
822:
821:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:
791:
789:
787:
780:
778:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
753:
751:
749:
745:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
681:
676:
668:
666:
664:
663:Port Harcourt
660:
656:
655:Port Harcourt
652:
651:entrepreneurs
644:
642:
639:
638:Robert Mugabe
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
615:
611:
606:
603:
599:
594:
592:
587:
586:Port Harcourt
582:
580:
575:
571:
569:
564:
559:
552:
550:
548:
542:
540:
535:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
508:
506:
502:
501:
496:
493:In 1985, the
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
466:
462:
458:
451:
449:
447:
442:
437:
434:
430:
425:
423:
422:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Port-Harcourt
380:
376:
373:and later at
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
325:Khana dialect
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
290:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:Kenule Beeson
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
146:5, including
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
126:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
92:
88:
87:Port Harcourt
78:
74:
70:
66:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:Ken Saro-Wiwa
29:
26:
22:
5345:Ogoni people
5231:
5215:
5207:
5180:
5172:
5140:
5132:
5117:Edward Albee
5026:Václav Havel
4991:Sidney Lumet
4982:
4935:Art Buchwald
4916:Horton Foote
4896:Edwin Newman
4884:Athol Fugard
4666:Jorma Ollila
4641:André Bénard
4614:
4564:Shell Centre
4486:Quaker State
4395:Albian Sands
4298:Shell Canada
4267:subsidiaries
4202:
4153:
4137:
4109:
4088:. Retrieved
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4048:
4039:
4033:
4014:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3991:
3982:
3970:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3929:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3898:The Guardian
3896:
3871:. Retrieved
3867:
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3753:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3643:The Guardian
3642:
3633:
3614:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3582:
3570:. Retrieved
3556:
3544:. Retrieved
3536:The Guardian
3535:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3480:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3449:
3424:. Retrieved
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3368:
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3343:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3313:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3282:
3257:. Retrieved
3248:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3207:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3148:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3118:
3095:27 September
3093:. Retrieved
3090:press.un.org
3089:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3029:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
2998:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2967:
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2941:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2911:
2886:27 September
2884:. Retrieved
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2802:The Guardian
2801:
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2750:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2724:the original
2719:
2710:
2682:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2654:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2590:
2580:27 September
2578:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2548:
2524:. Retrieved
2515:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2480:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2388:
2384:
2359:. Retrieved
2355:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2293:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2225:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:
2087:. Retrieved
2078:
2068:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1973:
1963:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1934:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1797:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1741:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:
1610:
1599:
1582:
1563:
1544:
1525:
1505:
1485:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1390:
1371:
1352:
1333:
1314:
1295:
1276:
1257:
1238:
1217:
1196:
1176:
1156:
1137:
1118:
1098:
1078:
1059:
1040:
1033:Bibliography
1021:
1014:
1003:
997:
986:
974:
943:
927:
916:
907:
877:
857:Václav Havel
838:
784:
772:
757:
744:Ogoni people
732:
717:
690:
648:
623:
607:
595:
583:
576:
572:
560:
556:
543:
536:
533:
521:Ogoni people
517:human rights
514:
498:
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
469:
460:
459:
455:
438:
433:Rivers State
426:
419:
415:
405:
399:
368:
337:
294:
269:
246:
226:Ogoni people
213:
209:
205:
204:
91:Rivers State
81:(1995-11-10)
25:
5405:Wiwa family
5265:1995 deaths
5260:1941 births
5224:Dick Cavett
5157:Norman Lear
5082:Joan Didion
5058:John McCain
5034:Tom Fontana
5007:David Brown
4904:Andy Rooney
4866:Alan Wagner
4853:Elmer Lower
4661:Gale Norton
4579:Shell Haven
4544:Plaza Shell
4390:Aera Energy
3942:12 February
3909:12 February
3825:28 February
3803:29 December
2942:www.hrw.org
2865:14 November
2839:14 November
2781:28 February
2756:28 February
2635:28 February
2610:10 November
2555:28 February
2526:10 November
2496:28 February
2356:THISDAYLIVE
2205:28 February
2179:28 February
2142:26 February
2117:28 February
2089:10 February
1941:28 February
1717:28 February
964:Biographies
748:Niger Delta
683:Protest in
402:Niger Delta
276:Sani Abacha
234:Niger Delta
113:Occupations
5249:Categories
5165:Al Franken
4703:Foundation
4692:Answer Man
4519:Brent Spar
4507:and places
4505:Facilities
4476:Jiffy Lube
4400:Brunei LNG
4344:MonteShell
4090:14 January
4064:14 January
4024:0865436479
3727:5 December
3701:6 November
3671:. unpo.org
3645:. London.
3485:. London.
3060:www.un.org
3040:22 October
3009:22 October
2804:. London.
2730:3 December
2720:adiama.com
2444:Neohelicon
2303:9042021683
1974:Al Jazeera
1688:References
1604:by Sister
981:Owens Wiwa
868:Literature
619:John Major
568:Ogoni Nine
291:Early life
176:Owens Wiwa
57:1941-10-10
5385:Shell plc
4671:Rob Routs
4415:Pearl GTL
4323:Shell USA
4258:Shell plc
3482:The Times
3324:29 August
3293:29 August
2938:"NIGERIA"
2776:zodml.org
2472:154975289
2464:1588-2810
2413:145292672
2405:1527-8018
2330:0190-8286
2137:zodml.org
1657:Biography
930:BBC World
904:Amsterdam
876:'s novel
807:sculpture
764:diplomats
697:attorneys
563:Ogoniland
412:patronage
321:Ogoniland
286:Biography
232:, in the
230:Ogoniland
214:Saro-Wiwa
178:(brother)
172:Relatives
103:Execution
93:, Nigeria
4818:Fred Coe
4751:Category
4699:(former)
4481:Pennzoil
4410:Oman LNG
4164:Archived
4084:Archived
4058:Archived
3966:Archived
3936:Archived
3903:Archived
3797:Archived
3777:15 March
3746:Archived
3721:Archived
3695:Archived
3647:Archived
3598:31 March
3592:Archived
3572:31 March
3566:Archived
3546:31 March
3540:Archived
3487:Archived
3454:Archived
3420:Archived
3373:Archived
3318:Archived
3287:Archived
3253:Archived
3223:Archived
3184:Archived
3153:Archived
3123:Archived
3119:BBC News
3064:Archived
3034:Archived
3003:Archived
2972:Archived
2916:Archived
2859:Archived
2833:Archived
2806:Archived
2751:Refworld
2702:27043040
2659:Archived
2655:unpo.org
2630:unpo.org
2604:Archived
2520:Archived
2491:Refworld
2423:31 March
2417:Archived
2335:23 March
2199:TheCable
2083:Archived
1978:Archived
1889:28 March
1858:Archived
1828:Archived
1778:27 April
1773:Refworld
1746:Archived
1615:See also
1008:Ken Wiwa
950:Ken Wiwa
803:Platform
786:Tributes
781:Tributes
659:Ken Wiwa
589:in from
511:Activism
387:refugees
305:Jim Wiwa
255:against
218:Nigerian
166:Jim Wiwa
148:Ken Wiwa
143:Children
133:Movement
21:Ken Wiwa
4761:Commons
4496:V-Power
4491:Rotella
4446:Cellana
4383:Current
4274:Current
4102:Sources
3998:1 March
3972:2 March
3873:1 March
3847:1 March
3675:1 March
3515:1 March
3400:1 March
3349:1 March
3259:25 June
3229:29 June
3190:19 July
3159:2 March
3129:19 July
3070:25 June
2947:1 March
2922:2 March
2912:AP NEWS
2665:19 July
2361:1 March
2249:19 July
2046:1 March
1984:2 March
1915:1 March
1752:19 July
1681:Nigeria
1643:Portals
1041:Tambari
915:An ant
878:Eclipse
709:torture
500:Sozaboy
327:of the
299:, near
107:hanging
5234:(2023)
5226:(2022)
5218:(2021)
5210:(2020)
5191:(2019)
5183:(2018)
5175:(2017)
5167:(2016)
5159:(2015)
5151:(2014)
5143:(2013)
5135:(2012)
5127:(2011)
5119:(2010)
5100:(2009)
5092:(2008)
5084:(2007)
5076:(2006)
5068:(2005)
5060:(2004)
5052:(2003)
5044:(2002)
5036:(2001)
5028:(2000)
5009:(1999)
5001:(1998)
4993:(1997)
4985:(1996)
4977:(1995)
4969:(1994)
4961:(1993)
4953:(1992)
4945:(1991)
4937:(1990)
4918:(1989)
4910:(1988)
4898:(1987)
4890:(1986)
4886:&
4868:(1983)
4855:(1981)
4847:(1980)
4828:(1979)
4820:(1978)
4708:Guides
4634:People
4469:Brands
4451:Motiva
4429:Former
4332:Former
4116:
4021:
3621:
3493:9 June
3460:9 June
3426:9 June
3379:15 May
3215:
2978:7 July
2700:
2690:
2470:
2462:
2411:
2403:
2328:
2300:
2240:
1864:27 May
1834:27 May
1804:27 May
1669:Africa
1589:
1570:
1551:
1532:
1513:
1492:
1473:
1454:
1435:
1416:
1397:
1378:
1359:
1340:
1321:
1302:
1283:
1264:
1245:
1226:
1203:
1184:
1163:
1144:
1125:
1106:
1085:
1066:
1047:
885:Naming
818:Awards
799:London
754:Legacy
591:Sokoto
505:pidgin
497:novel
465:Ibadan
379:Nsukka
356:Ilorin
344:Ibadan
183:Awards
162:Father
118:Writer
5200:2020s
5109:2010s
5018:2000s
4927:1990s
4837:1980s
4810:1970s
4584:Shell
3653:7 May
2812:7 May
2468:S2CID
2409:S2CID
1157:Mr. B
739:Shell
452:Works
395:Lagos
391:Bonny
360:Lagos
352:Benin
342:. At
4697:Club
4529:Mars
4187:IFEX
4114:ISBN
4092:2017
4066:2017
4019:ISBN
4000:2022
3974:2021
3944:2015
3911:2015
3875:2022
3849:2022
3827:2022
3805:2015
3779:2023
3729:2016
3703:2013
3677:2022
3655:2010
3619:ISBN
3600:2021
3574:2021
3548:2021
3517:2022
3495:2009
3462:2009
3428:2009
3402:2022
3381:2009
3351:2022
3326:2019
3295:2019
3261:2020
3231:2020
3213:ISBN
3192:2021
3161:2021
3131:2021
3097:2022
3072:2020
3042:2011
3011:2011
2980:2014
2949:2022
2924:2021
2888:2022
2867:2011
2841:2011
2814:2010
2783:2022
2758:2022
2732:2010
2698:OCLC
2688:ISBN
2667:2021
2637:2022
2612:2011
2600:UNPO
2582:2022
2557:2022
2528:2011
2498:2022
2460:ISSN
2425:2021
2401:ISSN
2363:2022
2337:2022
2326:ISSN
2298:ISBN
2251:2021
2238:ISBN
2207:2022
2181:2022
2144:2022
2119:2022
2091:2017
2048:2022
1986:2021
1943:2022
1917:2022
1891:2022
1866:2020
1836:2020
1806:2020
1780:2023
1754:2021
1719:2022
1587:ISBN
1568:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1452:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1201:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1045:ISBN
952:and
890:The
855:and
823:The
733:The
478:and
358:and
348:Kano
317:Bane
297:Bori
154:and
152:Zina
76:Died
65:Bori
47:Born
4286:QGC
3772:NPR
3314:SDN
2452:doi
2393:doi
2230:doi
1020:In
973:'s
653:in
210:Ken
156:Noo
105:by
5251::
4185:–
3990:.
3964:.
3960:.
3934:.
3928:.
3901:.
3895:.
3883:^
3866:.
3770:.
3752:.
3641:.
3538:.
3534:.
3479:.
3452:.
3448:.
3436:^
3371:.
3367:.
3342:.
3316:.
3312:.
3285:.
3281:.
3269:^
3247:.
3221:.
3182:.
3178:.
3151:.
3147:.
3121:.
3117:.
3105:^
3088:.
3058:.
3032:.
3028:.
3001:.
2997:.
2966:.
2940:.
2914:.
2910:.
2896:^
2800:.
2774:.
2749:.
2718:.
2696:.
2657:.
2653:.
2628:.
2598:.
2573:.
2547:.
2536:^
2518:.
2514:.
2489:.
2466:.
2458:.
2448:38
2446:.
2442:.
2415:.
2407:.
2399:.
2389:13
2387:.
2383:.
2371:^
2354:.
2324:.
2320:.
2282:^
2274:31
2272:.
2268:.
2236:.
2197:.
2172:.
2135:.
2110:.
2099:^
2081:.
2077:.
2038:.
1976:.
1972:.
1933:.
1907:.
1882:.
1852:.
1826:.
1822:.
1796:.
1771:.
1740:.
1727:^
1710:.
1695:^
928:A
894:,
851:,
847:,
770:.
707:,
703:,
665:.
581:.
570:.
531:.
482:.
354:,
350:,
319:,
212:"
150:,
89:,
67:,
4795:e
4788:t
4781:v
4250:e
4243:t
4236:v
4122:.
4094:.
4068:.
4027:.
4002:.
3976:.
3946:.
3913:.
3877:.
3851:.
3829:.
3807:.
3781:.
3731:.
3705:.
3679:.
3657:.
3627:.
3602:.
3576:.
3550:.
3519:.
3497:.
3464:.
3430:.
3404:.
3383:.
3353:.
3328:.
3297:.
3263:.
3194:.
3163:.
3133:.
3099:.
3074:.
3044:.
3013:.
2982:.
2951:.
2926:.
2890:.
2869:.
2843:.
2816:.
2785:.
2760:.
2734:.
2704:.
2669:.
2639:.
2614:.
2584:.
2559:.
2530:.
2500:.
2474:.
2454::
2427:.
2395::
2365:.
2339:.
2306:.
2253:.
2232::
2209:.
2183:.
2146:.
2121:.
2093:.
2050:.
1988:.
1945:.
1919:.
1893:.
1868:.
1838:.
1808:.
1782:.
1756:.
1721:.
1645::
1595:.
1576:.
1557:.
1538:.
1519:.
1498:.
1479:.
1460:.
1441:.
1422:.
1403:.
1384:.
1365:.
1346:.
1327:.
1308:.
1289:.
1270:.
1251:.
1232:.
1209:.
1190:.
1169:.
1150:.
1131:.
1112:.
1091:.
1072:.
1053:.
1010:.
910:.
834:.
208:"
59:)
55:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
