481:
198:
489:
180:
27:
834:"Hyainailourine and teratodontine cranial material from the late Eocene of Egypt and the application of parsimony and Bayesian methods to the phylogeny and biogeography of Hyaenodonta (Placentalia, Mammalia)"
671:
and its relatives had powerful necks which allowed them to restrain struggling prey. This, together with the powerful jaw muscles and crushing premolars, suggests that
408:
skull, lower jaw and a number of associated hindlimb elements. The fossils were discovered in 1981 by
Dominique Vidalenc at Montespieu, near the city of
3346:
3264:
598:
displays both primitive and derived features. Among the former is the anteriorly narrow jaw and the small space between the first and second lower
1046:
3392:
772:"A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia)"
3397:
770:
Solé, Floréal; Amson, Eli; Borths, Matthew; Vidalenc, Dominique; Morlo, Michael; Bastl, Katharina (2015-09-23). Friedman, Matt (ed.).
70:
900:, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta', Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya"
455:
37:
561:
material of an early hyainailourine have been found associated with each other. The material that has been referred to
1039:
3255:
197:
52:
416:
in southern France. They were shown to come from a hyaenodont and were referred to a new genus and species.
48:
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1032:
626:
were cutting whereas the premolars display a shape and wear pattern more consistent with crushing action.
3359:
3277:
660:
1502:
1412:
538:. It represents one of the oldest members of the subfamily Hyainailourinae that have been recorded in
447:
Dr. Brigitte Lange-Badré, who contributed extensively to the knowledge of Eocene carnivorous mammals.
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3333:
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2300:
2033:
1452:
1404:
895:
2444:
2414:
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2316:
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1436:
659:
hyaenodonts that lived in Europe at the same time and are therefore unlikely to have been in direct
480:
2909:
2891:
2452:
1969:
1939:
1913:
1807:
1460:
1316:
697:
3144:
3022:
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2072:
1853:
1791:
1720:
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1555:
1486:
1372:
3160:
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2484:
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2017:
1583:
1444:
1428:
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1340:
927:
192:
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3191:
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2814:
2522:
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2080:
1931:
1923:
1760:
1420:
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1234:
651:
2655:
2249:
2227:
2041:
2009:
1961:
1518:
1388:
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614:. The snout is very short. The shape of the skull indicates large jaw muscles, suggesting that
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2211:
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1885:
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1977:
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that is narrow along is full length as well as several dental characteristics. The skull of
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1993:
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663:
with them. The small proviverrids may have even been their prey. Based on the neck
589:
463:
444:
330:
915:
501:
was a large hyaenodont and is thought to have weighed around 140 kg based on
3309:
3240:
1024:
788:
545:
Many hyaenodont species are known only from fragments of the jaw or a few teeth.
3318:
3249:
2942:
2736:
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1985:
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includes a nearly complete cranium, left and right halves of the lower jaw, a
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111:
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703:
639:
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209:
151:
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815:
404:
was created along with the genus in 2015 by Solé and colleagues based on a
947:"Les gisements de Robiac (Eocène supérieur) et leurs faunes de Mammifères"
832:
Borths, Matthew R.; Holroyd, Patricia A.; Seiffert, Erik R. (2016-11-10).
3303:
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131:
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1080:
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was found, is part of the “Castrais” fauna which is thought to be of
566:
539:
535:
531:
527:
405:
383:
239:
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3211:
55:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
675:
was capable of both hunting and scavenging similarly to the modern
1113:
487:
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365:
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454:
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likely preyed on animals which were larger than itself, such as
573:
570:
3215:
2578:
2362:
1276:
1126:
1028:
509:
one of the largest carnivores known from the Eocene of Europe.
610:
is about 35 cm long, similar in size to that of a female
20:
713:. Because of its large size it would have been an important
990:, gigantic hyaenodont from Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya"
994:
Bulletin of the
British Museum (Natural History) Geology
44:
679:. Unlike the modern hyena, however, the foot bones of
431:, a multi-headed dog that guards the entrance to the
894:
Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2019-01-02).
3293:
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3178:
3132:
3110:
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2925:
2899:
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2872:
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2502:
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2237:
2175:
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2121:
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2059:
1949:
1911:
1817:
1778:
1704:
1674:
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1619:
1581:
1540:
1474:
1304:
1294:
1210:
1189:
1168:
1148:
1139:
667:of closely related hyaenodonts, it is thought that
505:of the teeth, skull and astragalus. This makes
1040:
8:
3212:
3005:
2995:
2880:
2797:
2606:
2599:
2588:
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2383:
2373:
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1711:
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1626:
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1301:
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1136:
1123:
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1025:
178:
84:
1005:
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687:posture and was not an efficient runner.
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
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523:, and it was an extinct large-bodied
7:
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733:
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549:represents the first instance where
984:Savage, Robert Joseph Gay (1973).
904:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
602:. The derived features include a
386:. It contains the single species
196:
25:
634:Montespieu, the locality where
1:
3393:Prehistoric mammals of Europe
916:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222
484:Diagram showing known remains
443:, is dedicated to the French
789:10.1371/journal.pone.0135698
515:is the only currently known
51:the claims made and adding
3414:
945:Sudre, Jean (1969-04-05).
655:were much larger than the
450:The original study placed
3398:Prehistoric mammal genera
3008:
2800:
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2372:
2358:
2066:
1714:
1549:
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1063:
618:had a powerful bite. The
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193:Scientific classification
191:
186:
177:
87:
898:Simbakubwa kutokaafrika
683:indicate that it had a
963:10.18563/pv.2.3.95-156
495:
485:
3360:Paleobiology Database
3278:Paleobiology Database
3256:Kerberos langebadreae
3226:Kerberos langebadreae
2926:other representatives
2060:other representatives
669:Kerberos langebadreae
636:Kerberos langebadreae
513:Kerberos langebadreae
499:Kerberos langebadreae
491:
483:
460:Kerberos langebadreae
441:Kerberos langebadreae
412:in the department of
402:Kerberos langebadreae
389:Kerberos langebadreae
340:Kerberos langebadreae
88:Kerberos langebadreae
469:Pterodon dasyuroides
439:. The species name,
588:1-3 and two middle
458:tip dating, placed
1584:Indohyaenodontidae
851:10.7717/peerj.2639
496:
486:
36:possibly contains
3375:
3374:
3218:Taxon identifiers
3209:
3208:
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3204:
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3200:
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3170:
3169:
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2274:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1536:
1535:
1503:Minimovellentodon
1470:
1469:
1413:Paracynohyaenodon
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1055:Mammals of clade
350:
349:
325:
81:
80:
73:
38:original research
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3006:
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2881:
2798:
2607:
2600:
2589:
2576:
2384:
2374:
2360:
2064:
1712:
1637:
1627:
1622:Hyainailouroidea
1547:
1302:
1292:
1288:
1274:
1146:
1137:
1124:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1007:10.5962/p.150151
981:
975:
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951:Palaeovertebrata
942:
936:
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891:
882:
881:
871:
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829:
820:
819:
809:
791:
767:
493:Life restoration
382:, that lived in
323:
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303:
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266:Hyainailouroidea
264:
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182:
168:
98:
91:Temporal range:
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53:inline citations
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2593:Carnivoraformes
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2581:Carnivoramorpha
2558:
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2428:
2368:
2346:
2309:Sarcotherichnus
2301:Dischidodacylus
2283:
2271:
2233:
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2140:
2117:
2094:
2047:
2034:Paratritemnodon
1994:Ekweeconfractus
1945:
1899:
1813:
1774:
1707:Hyainailourinae
1700:
1670:
1632:Hyainailouridae
1615:
1577:
1542:
1532:
1466:
1453:Protoproviverra
1405:Paenoxyaenoides
1297:Hyaenodontoidea
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1159:Carnivoramorpha
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910:(1): e1570222.
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782:(9): e0135698.
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689:K. langebadreae
681:K. langebadreae
673:K. langebadreae
632:
624:K. langebadreae
616:K. langebadreae
608:K. langebadreae
596:K. langebadreae
563:K. langebadreae
547:K. langebadreae
507:K. langebadreae
478:
452:K. langebadreae
445:palaeontologist
437:Greek mythology
427:, the hound of
419:The genus name
398:
380:Hyainailourinae
346:
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292:Hyainailourinae
288:
279:Hyainailouridae
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94:40.0–37.8
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3186:
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3181:Incertae sedis
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3164:
3156:
3148:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3113:Ictidopappinae
3108:
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3104:
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2763:
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2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
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2697:
2685:
2684:
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2681:
2672:
2670:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
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2635:
2627:
2619:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2505:Palaeonictinae
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2445:Argillotherium
2439:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2415:Isphanatherium
2410:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2389:Machaeroidinae
2381:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2325:Hyaenodontipus
2320:
2317:Zanclonychopus
2312:
2304:
2296:
2287:
2285:
2284:of Hyaenodonta
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2139:
2138:
2129:
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2084:
2076:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1954:
1952:Teratodontinae
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1820:Hyainailourini
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1729:Megistotherium
1724:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1695:Quasiapterodon
1690:
1681:
1679:
1677:Apterodontinae
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1665:Orienspterodon
1660:
1651:
1649:
1646:Orienspterodon
1634:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1576:
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1537:
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1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1437:Prodissopsalis
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1307:Hyaenodontidae
1299:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
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1246:
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1217:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1095:
1093:Laurasiatheria
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1022:
1021:
988:Megistotherium
976:
937:
883:
821:
724:
722:
719:
631:
628:
576:including the
477:
474:
397:
394:
348:
347:
344:
334:
333:
327:
326:
312:
308:
307:
305:Hyainailourini
299:
295:
294:
286:
282:
281:
273:
269:
268:
260:
256:
255:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
189:
188:
184:
183:
175:
174:
162:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
99:
90:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
16:Extinct animal
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3410:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Viverravoidea
2987:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:Procynodictis
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2768:Palaearctonyx
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2668:Quercygalidae
2664:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:Dipsalidictis
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2178:Limnocyonidae
2174:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:Brychotherium
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1940:Thereutherium
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1914:Prionogalidae
1910:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:Hyainailouros
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1808:Ischnognathus
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:Indohyaenodon
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:†Afro‑Arabian
1539:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1477:Proviverridae
1473:
1463:
1462:
1461:Quercytherium
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:Cynohyaenodon
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1317:Alienetherium
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1271:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Pan-Carnivora
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:Pan-Carnivora
1125:
1121:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:Pan-Carnivora
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
989:
980:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:(3): 95–156.
956:
952:
948:
941:
938:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
899:
890:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
865:
861:
857:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
828:
826:
822:
817:
813:
808:
803:
799:
795:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
726:
720:
718:
716:
715:apex predator
712:
711:
710:Palaeotherium
706:
705:
700:
699:
698:Choeropotamus
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:spotted hyena
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
643:
641:
637:
630:Palaeoecology
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
494:
490:
482:
475:
473:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
391:
390:
385:
381:
378:
374:
371:
370:hyainailourid
367:
364:
360:
356:
355:
342:
341:
335:
332:
328:
321:
320:
313:
310:
309:
306:
300:
297:
296:
293:
287:
284:
283:
280:
274:
271:
270:
267:
261:
259:Superfamily:
258:
257:
254:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
199:
194:
190:
185:
181:
176:
172:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
86:
83:
75:
72:
64:
61:November 2023
54:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
23:
22:
19:
3294:
3225:
3190:
3179:
3159:
3151:
3145:Simpsonictis
3143:
3135:Viverravinae
3123:Ictidopappus
3121:
3099:
3091:
3085:Pristinictis
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:Didymictinae
3037:
3029:
3023:Pappictidops
3021:
3013:
3001:Viverravidae
2973:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2900:
2861:
2853:
2847:Prodaphaenus
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2760:Dormaalocyon
2758:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2632:Simamphicyon
2630:
2622:
2614:
2551:
2543:Tytthaeninae
2531:Palaeonictis
2529:
2521:
2513:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2423:Machaeroides
2421:
2413:
2407:Diegoaelurus
2405:
2397:
2366:Oxyaenodonta
2341:Sarjeantipes
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2293:Creodontipus
2291:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2226:
2220:Prolimnocyon
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2164:
2156:
2146:
2133:
2123:
2110:
2100:
2087:
2079:
2073:Eoproviverra
2071:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1892:
1884:
1878:Isohyaenodon
1876:
1870:Sivapterodon
1868:
1860:
1854:Parapterodon
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1806:
1800:Hemipsalodon
1798:
1792:Akhnatenavus
1790:
1781:Akhnatenavus
1780:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1745:Metapterodon
1743:
1735:
1727:
1721:Leakitherium
1719:
1693:
1685:
1663:
1655:
1645:
1641:
1608:
1600:
1594:Glibzegdouia
1592:
1570:
1562:
1556:Parvavorodon
1554:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1487:Allopterodon
1485:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1373:Leonhardtina
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1219:
1201:Oxyaenodonta
1200:
1192:Oxyaenodonta
1179:
1158:
1106:Grandorder:
1097:
1091:Superorder:
1085:Infraclass:
997:
993:
987:
979:
954:
950:
940:
907:
903:
897:
841:
837:
779:
775:
708:
702:
696:
688:
680:
672:
668:
650:
646:
644:
635:
633:
623:
615:
607:
595:
594:
569:and several
562:
546:
544:
520:
512:
511:
506:
503:measurements
498:
497:
467:
464:sister group
459:
451:
449:
440:
420:
418:
401:
400:The species
399:
388:
387:
353:
352:
351:
339:
338:
331:Type species
318:
317:
82:
67:
58:
35:
18:
3388:Hyaenodonts
3319:Wikispecies
3250:Wikispecies
3161:Viverriscus
3039:Variviverra
3015:Orientictis
2943:Dawsonicyon
2877:(Clade "E")
2831:Neovulpavus
2737:Paroodectes
2713:Gracilocyon
2690:Gracilocyon
2616:Messelogale
2596:(Clade "A")
2515:Ambloctonus
2493:Sarkastodon
2485:Protopsalis
2477:Patriofelis
2399:Apataelurus
2158:Boualitomus
2018:Masrasector
1986:Dissopsalis
1564:Tritemnodon
1445:Propterodon
1429:Preregidens
1397:Oxyaenoides
1357:Eurotherium
1341:Consobrinus
1333:Cartierodon
1280:Hyaenodonta
1243:Altacreodus
1213:Wyolestidae
1180:Hyaenodonta
1171:Hyaenodonta
1108:Ferungulata
1087:Placentalia
1000:: 483–511.
685:plantigrade
661:competition
657:proviverrid
586:metatarsals
559:postcranial
525:carnivorous
519:from genus
476:Description
423:comes from
373:hyaenodonts
285:Subfamily:
253:Hyaenodonta
3382:Categories
3192:Ravenictis
3153:Viverravus
3077:Intyrictis
3069:Didymictis
3061:Bryanictis
3031:Preonictis
2975:Falcatipes
2910:Feliformia
2902:Feliformia
2892:Caniformia
2885:Caniformia
2815:Harpalodon
2729:Paramiacis
2678:Quercygale
2648:Xinyuictis
2523:Dipsalodon
2435:Oxyaeninae
2379:Oxyaenidae
2333:Quiritipes
2258:Prototomus
2204:Oxyaenodon
2081:Gazinocyon
2026:Metasinopa
1932:Prionogale
1924:Namasector
1862:Sectisodon
1838:Falcatodon
1769:Simbakubwa
1761:Paroxyaena
1527:Proviverra
1495:Lesmesodon
1421:Praecodens
1251:Tinerhodon
1235:Simidectes
1112:Mirorder:
1102:Scrotifera
721:References
652:Paroxyaena
612:brown bear
604:premaxilla
578:astragalus
433:Underworld
345:Solé, 2015
324:Solé, 2015
45:improve it
3310:Q50387375
3241:Q50402181
3101:Raphictis
3093:Protictis
2962:ichnotaxa
2874:Carnivora
2794:Clade "D"
2776:Vassacyon
2751:Clade "C"
2656:Zodiocyon
2640:Uintacyon
2603:Clade "B"
2553:Tytthaena
2281:ichnotaxa
2250:Acarictis
2240:Sinopidae
2228:Thinocyon
2196:Limnocyon
2042:Teratodon
2010:Kyawdawia
1962:Anasinopa
1830:Exiguodon
1687:Apterodon
1519:Parvagula
1389:Neosinopa
1381:Matthodon
1365:Hyaenodon
1221:Wyolestes
1067:Kingdom:
1016:0007-1471
971:0031-0247
932:145972918
924:0272-4634
860:2167-8359
844:: e2639.
798:1932-6203
704:Lophiodon
693:ungulates
665:vertebrae
640:Bartonian
600:premolars
590:phalanxes
582:calcaneus
530:from the
377:subfamily
361:") is an
216:Kingdom:
210:Eukaryota
49:verifying
3339:47442701
3325:Kerberos
3304:Wikidata
3295:Kerberos
3235:Wikidata
2935:Africtis
2863:Walshius
2855:Tapocyon
2823:Lycarion
2807:Ceruttia
2784:Vulpavus
2721:Oodectes
2694:Oodectes
2461:Malfelis
2212:Prolaena
2188:Iridodon
2135:Galecyon
2124:Galecyon
2089:Pyrocyon
1894:Pterodon
1886:Kerberos
1753:Pakakali
1737:Mlanyama
1511:Morlodon
1081:Mammalia
1075:Chordata
1073:Phylum:
1069:Animalia
878:27867761
816:26398622
776:PLOS ONE
647:Kerberos
521:Kerberos
456:Bayesian
425:Cerberus
421:Kerberos
396:Taxonomy
359:Cerberus
354:Kerberos
319:Kerberos
272:Family:
240:Mammalia
230:Chordata
226:Phylum:
220:Animalia
206:Domain:
3352:8773241
3270:9164114
2624:Miocyon
2469:Oxyaena
2166:Lahimia
2147:Lahimia
2002:Furodon
1978:Buhakia
1657:Maocyon
1642:Maocyon
1610:Yarshea
1572:Koholia
1325:Boritia
1203:below ↓
1182:below ↓
1161:below ↓
1079:Class:
869:5111901
807:4580617
551:cranial
517:species
462:as the
410:Lautrec
375:in the
363:extinct
311:Genus:
298:Tribe:
246:Order:
236:Class:
163:↓
43:Please
3365:348486
3283:348487
2951:Miacis
2705:Eogale
2266:Sinopa
1014:
969:
930:
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876:
866:
858:
814:
804:
796:
620:molars
567:fibula
555:dental
540:Europe
536:France
532:Eocene
528:mammal
406:fossil
384:Europe
187:Skull
171:Eocene
2908:(See
2890:(See
2696:clade
2149:clade
2126:clade
2112:Arfia
2103:clade
2101:Arfia
1783:clade
1648:clade
1543:clade
1114:Ferae
1098:Clade
928:S2CID
838:PeerJ
695:like
645:Both
642:age.
574:bones
429:Hades
366:genus
169:Late
3347:GBIF
3265:GBIF
1199:See
1178:See
1157:See
1012:ISSN
967:ISSN
920:ISSN
874:PMID
856:ISSN
812:PMID
794:ISSN
707:and
649:and
571:foot
557:and
414:Tarn
102:PreꞒ
3334:EoL
1002:doi
959:doi
912:doi
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