492:
209:
500:
191:
38:
845:"Hyainailourine and teratodontine cranial material from the late Eocene of Egypt and the application of parsimony and Bayesian methods to the phylogeny and biogeography of Hyaenodonta (Placentalia, Mammalia)"
682:
and its relatives had powerful necks which allowed them to restrain struggling prey. This, together with the powerful jaw muscles and crushing premolars, suggests that
419:
skull, lower jaw and a number of associated hindlimb elements. The fossils were discovered in 1981 by
Dominique Vidalenc at Montespieu, near the city of
3357:
3275:
609:
displays both primitive and derived features. Among the former is the anteriorly narrow jaw and the small space between the first and second lower
1057:
3403:
783:"A New Large Hyainailourine from the Bartonian of Europe and Its Bearings on the Evolution and Ecology of Massive Hyaenodonts (Mammalia)"
3408:
781:
Solé, Floréal; Amson, Eli; Borths, Matthew; Vidalenc, Dominique; Morlo, Michael; Bastl, Katharina (2015-09-23). Friedman, Matt (ed.).
81:
911:, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta', Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya"
466:
48:
572:
material of an early hyainailourine have been found associated with each other. The material that has been referred to
1050:
3266:
208:
63:
427:
in southern France. They were shown to come from a hyaenodont and were referred to a new genus and species.
59:
3228:
1043:
637:
were cutting whereas the premolars display a shape and wear pattern more consistent with crushing action.
3370:
3288:
671:
1513:
1423:
549:. It represents one of the oldest members of the subfamily Hyainailourinae that have been recorded in
458:
Dr. Brigitte Lange-Badré, who contributed extensively to the knowledge of Eocene carnivorous mammals.
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3344:
2319:
2311:
2044:
1463:
1415:
906:
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2425:
2335:
2327:
1705:
1447:
670:
hyaenodonts that lived in Europe at the same time and are therefore unlikely to have been in direct
491:
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1980:
1950:
1924:
1818:
1471:
1327:
708:
3155:
3033:
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2351:
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2083:
1864:
1802:
1731:
1604:
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1497:
1383:
3171:
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2168:
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1594:
1455:
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1407:
1351:
938:
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3202:
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2343:
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2214:
2091:
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1934:
1771:
1431:
1261:
1245:
662:
2666:
2260:
2238:
2052:
2020:
1972:
1529:
1399:
1391:
1231:
1223:
625:. The snout is very short. The shape of the skull indicates large jaw muscles, suggesting that
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2817:
2471:
2222:
2198:
1904:
1896:
1763:
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2012:
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that is narrow along is full length as well as several dental characteristics. The skull of
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2591:
2004:
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447:
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3191:
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137:
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3001:
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2541:
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2417:
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1888:
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674:
with them. The small proviverrids may have even been their prey. Based on the neck
600:
474:
455:
341:
926:
512:
was a large hyaenodont and is thought to have weighed around 140 kg based on
3320:
3251:
1035:
799:
556:
Many hyaenodont species are known only from fragments of the jaw or a few teeth.
17:
3329:
3260:
2953:
2747:
2723:
2626:
2503:
2487:
1996:
1574:
1367:
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1118:
1097:
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513:
383:
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112:
3163:
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includes a nearly complete cranium, left and right halves of the lower jaw, a
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157:
122:
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387:
220:
162:
106:
973:
888:
826:
415:
was created along with the genus in 2015 by Solé and colleagues based on a
958:"Les gisements de Robiac (Eocène supérieur) et leurs faunes de Mammifères"
843:
Borths, Matthew R.; Holroyd, Patricia A.; Seiffert, Erik R. (2016-11-10).
3314:
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142:
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2276:
1091:
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was found, is part of the “Castrais” fauna which is thought to be of
577:
550:
546:
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416:
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230:
181:
3222:
66:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
686:
was capable of both hunting and scavenging similarly to the modern
1124:
498:
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likely preyed on animals which were larger than itself, such as
584:
581:
3226:
2589:
2373:
1287:
1137:
1039:
520:
one of the largest carnivores known from the Eocene of Europe.
621:
is about 35 cm long, similar in size to that of a female
31:
724:. Because of its large size it would have been an important
1001:, gigantic hyaenodont from Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya"
1005:
Bulletin of the
British Museum (Natural History) Geology
55:
690:. Unlike the modern hyena, however, the foot bones of
442:, a multi-headed dog that guards the entrance to the
905:
Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2019-01-02).
3304:
3235:
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3143:
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2910:
2894:
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2513:
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1551:
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1315:
1305:
1221:
1200:
1179:
1159:
1150:
678:of closely related hyaenodonts, it is thought that
516:of the teeth, skull and astragalus. This makes
1051:
8:
3223:
3016:
3006:
2891:
2808:
2617:
2610:
2599:
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2394:
2384:
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1147:
1134:
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189:
95:
1016:
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698:posture and was not an efficient runner.
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
736:
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534:, and it was an extinct large-bodied
7:
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744:
742:
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560:represents the first instance where
995:Savage, Robert Joseph Gay (1973).
915:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
25:
613:. The derived features include a
397:. It contains the single species
207:
36:
645:Montespieu, the locality where
1:
3404:Prehistoric mammals of Europe
927:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222
495:Diagram showing known remains
454:, is dedicated to the French
800:10.1371/journal.pone.0135698
526:is the only currently known
62:the claims made and adding
3425:
956:Sudre, Jean (1969-04-05).
666:were much larger than the
461:The original study placed
3409:Prehistoric mammal genera
3019:
2811:
2620:
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2585:
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2369:
2077:
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1560:
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1283:
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629:had a powerful bite. The
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204:Scientific classification
202:
197:
188:
98:
909:Simbakubwa kutokaafrika
694:indicate that it had a
974:10.18563/pv.2.3.95-156
506:
496:
3371:Paleobiology Database
3289:Paleobiology Database
3267:Kerberos langebadreae
3237:Kerberos langebadreae
2937:other representatives
2071:other representatives
680:Kerberos langebadreae
647:Kerberos langebadreae
524:Kerberos langebadreae
510:Kerberos langebadreae
502:
494:
471:Kerberos langebadreae
452:Kerberos langebadreae
423:in the department of
413:Kerberos langebadreae
400:Kerberos langebadreae
351:Kerberos langebadreae
99:Kerberos langebadreae
480:Pterodon dasyuroides
450:. The species name,
599:1-3 and two middle
469:tip dating, placed
1595:Indohyaenodontidae
862:10.7717/peerj.2639
507:
497:
47:possibly contains
3386:
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3229:Taxon identifiers
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3212:
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2285:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1547:
1546:
1514:Minimovellentodon
1481:
1480:
1424:Paracynohyaenodon
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
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1270:
1066:Mammals of clade
361:
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92:
91:
84:
49:original research
18:Kerberos (mammal)
16:(Redirected from
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2618:
2611:
2600:
2587:
2395:
2385:
2371:
2075:
1723:
1648:
1638:
1633:Hyainailouroidea
1558:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1285:
1157:
1148:
1135:
1060:
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1046:
1037:
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1018:10.5962/p.150151
992:
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962:Palaeovertebrata
953:
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504:Life restoration
393:, that lived in
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277:Hyainailouroidea
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102:Temporal range:
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64:inline citations
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2604:Carnivoraformes
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2592:Carnivoramorpha
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2509:
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2357:
2320:Sarcotherichnus
2312:Dischidodacylus
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2282:
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2182:
2151:
2128:
2105:
2058:
2045:Paratritemnodon
2005:Ekweeconfractus
1956:
1910:
1824:
1785:
1718:Hyainailourinae
1711:
1681:
1643:Hyainailouridae
1626:
1588:
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1543:
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1464:Protoproviverra
1416:Paenoxyaenoides
1308:Hyaenodontoidea
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793:(9): e0135698.
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700:K. langebadreae
692:K. langebadreae
684:K. langebadreae
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635:K. langebadreae
627:K. langebadreae
619:K. langebadreae
607:K. langebadreae
574:K. langebadreae
558:K. langebadreae
518:K. langebadreae
489:
463:K. langebadreae
456:palaeontologist
448:Greek mythology
438:, the hound of
430:The genus name
409:
391:Hyainailourinae
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303:Hyainailourinae
299:
290:Hyainailouridae
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68:
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37:
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11:
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3210:
3209:
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3206:
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3195:
3192:Incertae sedis
3187:
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3179:
3178:
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3175:
3167:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3126:
3124:Ictidopappinae
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
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3075:
3066:
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2801:
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2751:
2743:
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2727:
2719:
2710:
2708:
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2695:
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2692:
2683:
2681:
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2673:
2671:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2630:
2621:
2615:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2516:Palaeonictinae
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2456:Argillotherium
2450:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2426:Isphanatherium
2421:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2400:Machaeroidinae
2392:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2336:Hyaenodontipus
2331:
2328:Zanclonychopus
2323:
2315:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2295:of Hyaenodonta
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2287:
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2272:
2264:
2255:
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2218:
2210:
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2193:
2191:
2184:
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2180:
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2153:
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2149:
2140:
2138:
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2129:
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2126:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2106:
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2103:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1963:Teratodontinae
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1831:Hyainailourini
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1740:Megistotherium
1735:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1706:Quasiapterodon
1701:
1692:
1690:
1688:Apterodontinae
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1676:Orienspterodon
1671:
1662:
1660:
1657:Orienspterodon
1645:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1597:
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1589:
1587:
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1561:
1555:
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1542:
1541:
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1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1448:Prodissopsalis
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1318:Hyaenodontidae
1310:
1295:
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1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
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1272:
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1266:
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1226:
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1216:
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1207:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1104:Laurasiatheria
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1033:
1032:
999:Megistotherium
987:
948:
894:
832:
735:
733:
730:
642:
639:
587:including the
488:
485:
408:
405:
359:
358:
355:
345:
344:
338:
337:
323:
319:
318:
316:Hyainailourini
310:
306:
305:
297:
293:
292:
284:
280:
279:
271:
267:
266:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
200:
199:
195:
194:
186:
185:
173:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
110:
101:
90:
89:
44:
42:
35:
27:Extinct animal
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3421:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Viverravoidea
2998:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2850:Procynodictis
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2779:Palaearctonyx
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2679:Quercygalidae
2675:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:Dipsalidictis
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2189:Limnocyonidae
2185:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:Brychotherium
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1951:Thereutherium
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1925:Prionogalidae
1921:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1857:Hyainailouros
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1819:Ischnognathus
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:Indohyaenodon
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:†Afro‑Arabian
1550:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1488:Proviverridae
1484:
1474:
1473:
1472:Quercytherium
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:Cynohyaenodon
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1328:Alienetherium
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:Pan-Carnivora
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:Pan-Carnivora
1136:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:Pan-Carnivora
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
991:
988:
983:
979:
975:
971:
968:(3): 95–156.
967:
963:
959:
952:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
910:
901:
899:
895:
890:
886:
881:
876:
872:
868:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
837:
833:
828:
824:
819:
814:
810:
806:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
737:
731:
729:
727:
726:apex predator
723:
722:
721:Palaeotherium
717:
716:
711:
710:
709:Choeropotamus
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:spotted hyena
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
654:
652:
648:
641:Palaeoecology
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
505:
501:
493:
486:
484:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
404:
402:
401:
396:
392:
389:
385:
382:
381:hyainailourid
378:
375:
371:
367:
366:
353:
352:
346:
343:
339:
332:
331:
324:
321:
320:
317:
311:
308:
307:
304:
298:
295:
294:
291:
285:
282:
281:
278:
272:
270:Superfamily:
269:
268:
265:
259:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
201:
196:
192:
187:
183:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
108:
97:
94:
86:
83:
75:
72:November 2023
65:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3305:
3236:
3201:
3190:
3170:
3162:
3156:Simpsonictis
3154:
3146:Viverravinae
3134:Ictidopappus
3132:
3110:
3102:
3096:Pristinictis
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:Didymictinae
3048:
3040:
3034:Pappictidops
3032:
3024:
3012:Viverravidae
2984:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2911:
2872:
2864:
2858:Prodaphaenus
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2771:Dormaalocyon
2769:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2643:Simamphicyon
2641:
2633:
2625:
2562:
2554:Tytthaeninae
2542:Palaeonictis
2540:
2532:
2524:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2434:Machaeroides
2432:
2424:
2418:Diegoaelurus
2416:
2408:
2377:Oxyaenodonta
2352:Sarjeantipes
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2304:Creodontipus
2302:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2237:
2231:Prolimnocyon
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2175:
2167:
2157:
2144:
2134:
2121:
2111:
2098:
2090:
2084:Eoproviverra
2082:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1903:
1895:
1889:Isohyaenodon
1887:
1881:Sivapterodon
1879:
1871:
1865:Parapterodon
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1817:
1811:Hemipsalodon
1809:
1803:Akhnatenavus
1801:
1792:Akhnatenavus
1791:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1756:Metapterodon
1754:
1746:
1738:
1732:Leakitherium
1730:
1704:
1696:
1674:
1666:
1656:
1652:
1619:
1611:
1605:Glibzegdouia
1603:
1581:
1573:
1567:Parvavorodon
1565:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1498:Allopterodon
1496:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1384:Leonhardtina
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1230:
1212:Oxyaenodonta
1211:
1203:Oxyaenodonta
1190:
1169:
1117:Grandorder:
1108:
1102:Superorder:
1096:Infraclass:
1008:
1004:
998:
990:
965:
961:
951:
918:
914:
908:
852:
848:
790:
786:
719:
713:
707:
699:
691:
683:
679:
661:
657:
655:
646:
644:
634:
626:
618:
606:
605:
580:and several
573:
557:
555:
531:
523:
522:
517:
514:measurements
509:
508:
478:
475:sister group
470:
462:
460:
451:
431:
429:
412:
411:The species
410:
399:
398:
364:
363:
362:
350:
349:
342:Type species
329:
328:
93:
78:
69:
46:
29:
3399:Hyaenodonts
3330:Wikispecies
3261:Wikispecies
3172:Viverriscus
3050:Variviverra
3026:Orientictis
2954:Dawsonicyon
2888:(Clade "E")
2842:Neovulpavus
2748:Paroodectes
2724:Gracilocyon
2701:Gracilocyon
2627:Messelogale
2607:(Clade "A")
2526:Ambloctonus
2504:Sarkastodon
2496:Protopsalis
2488:Patriofelis
2410:Apataelurus
2169:Boualitomus
2029:Masrasector
1997:Dissopsalis
1575:Tritemnodon
1456:Propterodon
1440:Preregidens
1408:Oxyaenoides
1368:Eurotherium
1352:Consobrinus
1344:Cartierodon
1291:Hyaenodonta
1254:Altacreodus
1224:Wyolestidae
1191:Hyaenodonta
1182:Hyaenodonta
1119:Ferungulata
1098:Placentalia
1011:: 483–511.
696:plantigrade
672:competition
668:proviverrid
597:metatarsals
570:postcranial
536:carnivorous
530:from genus
487:Description
434:comes from
384:hyaenodonts
296:Subfamily:
264:Hyaenodonta
3393:Categories
3203:Ravenictis
3164:Viverravus
3088:Intyrictis
3080:Didymictis
3072:Bryanictis
3042:Preonictis
2986:Falcatipes
2921:Feliformia
2913:Feliformia
2903:Caniformia
2896:Caniformia
2826:Harpalodon
2740:Paramiacis
2689:Quercygale
2659:Xinyuictis
2534:Dipsalodon
2446:Oxyaeninae
2390:Oxyaenidae
2344:Quiritipes
2269:Prototomus
2215:Oxyaenodon
2092:Gazinocyon
2037:Metasinopa
1943:Prionogale
1935:Namasector
1873:Sectisodon
1849:Falcatodon
1780:Simbakubwa
1772:Paroxyaena
1538:Proviverra
1506:Lesmesodon
1432:Praecodens
1262:Tinerhodon
1246:Simidectes
1123:Mirorder:
1113:Scrotifera
732:References
663:Paroxyaena
623:brown bear
615:premaxilla
589:astragalus
444:Underworld
356:Solé, 2015
335:Solé, 2015
56:improve it
3321:Q50387375
3252:Q50402181
3112:Raphictis
3104:Protictis
2973:ichnotaxa
2885:Carnivora
2805:Clade "D"
2787:Vassacyon
2762:Clade "C"
2667:Zodiocyon
2651:Uintacyon
2614:Clade "B"
2564:Tytthaena
2292:ichnotaxa
2261:Acarictis
2251:Sinopidae
2239:Thinocyon
2207:Limnocyon
2053:Teratodon
2021:Kyawdawia
1973:Anasinopa
1841:Exiguodon
1698:Apterodon
1530:Parvagula
1400:Neosinopa
1392:Matthodon
1376:Hyaenodon
1232:Wyolestes
1078:Kingdom:
1027:0007-1471
982:0031-0247
943:145972918
935:0272-4634
871:2167-8359
855:: e2639.
809:1932-6203
715:Lophiodon
704:ungulates
676:vertebrae
651:Bartonian
611:premolars
601:phalanxes
593:calcaneus
541:from the
388:subfamily
372:") is an
227:Kingdom:
221:Eukaryota
60:verifying
3350:47442701
3336:Kerberos
3315:Wikidata
3306:Kerberos
3246:Wikidata
2946:Africtis
2874:Walshius
2866:Tapocyon
2834:Lycarion
2818:Ceruttia
2795:Vulpavus
2732:Oodectes
2705:Oodectes
2472:Malfelis
2223:Prolaena
2199:Iridodon
2146:Galecyon
2135:Galecyon
2100:Pyrocyon
1905:Pterodon
1897:Kerberos
1764:Pakakali
1748:Mlanyama
1522:Morlodon
1092:Mammalia
1086:Chordata
1084:Phylum:
1080:Animalia
889:27867761
827:26398622
787:PLOS ONE
658:Kerberos
532:Kerberos
467:Bayesian
436:Cerberus
432:Kerberos
407:Taxonomy
370:Cerberus
365:Kerberos
330:Kerberos
283:Family:
251:Mammalia
241:Chordata
237:Phylum:
231:Animalia
217:Domain:
3363:8773241
3281:9164114
2635:Miocyon
2480:Oxyaena
2177:Lahimia
2158:Lahimia
2013:Furodon
1989:Buhakia
1668:Maocyon
1653:Maocyon
1621:Yarshea
1583:Koholia
1336:Boritia
1214:below ↓
1193:below ↓
1172:below ↓
1090:Class:
880:5111901
818:4580617
562:cranial
528:species
473:as the
421:Lautrec
386:in the
374:extinct
322:Genus:
309:Tribe:
257:Order:
247:Class:
174:↓
54:Please
3376:348486
3294:348487
2962:Miacis
2716:Eogale
2277:Sinopa
1025:
980:
941:
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887:
877:
869:
825:
815:
807:
631:molars
578:fibula
566:dental
551:Europe
547:France
543:Eocene
539:mammal
417:fossil
395:Europe
198:Skull
182:Eocene
2919:(See
2901:(See
2707:clade
2160:clade
2137:clade
2123:Arfia
2114:clade
2112:Arfia
1794:clade
1659:clade
1554:clade
1125:Ferae
1109:Clade
939:S2CID
849:PeerJ
706:like
656:Both
653:age.
585:bones
440:Hades
377:genus
180:Late
3358:GBIF
3276:GBIF
1210:See
1189:See
1168:See
1023:ISSN
978:ISSN
931:ISSN
885:PMID
867:ISSN
823:PMID
805:ISSN
718:and
660:and
582:foot
568:and
425:Tarn
113:PreꞒ
3345:EoL
1013:doi
970:doi
923:doi
875:PMC
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