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Kexin

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The enzyme is also known as yeast KEX2 protease, proteinase yscF, prohormone-processing endoprotease, paired-basic endopeptidase, yeast cysteine proteinase F, paired-basic endopeptidase, andrenorphin-Gly-generating enzyme, endoproteinase Kex2p, gene KEX2 dibasic proteinase, Kex 2p proteinase, Kex2
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endopeptidase, Kex2 endoprotease, Kex2 endoproteinase, Kex2 protease, proteinase Kex2p, Kex2-like precursor protein processing endoprotease, prohormone-processing KEX2 proteinase, prohormone-processing proteinase,
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Julius D, Brake A, Blair L, Kunisawa R, Thorner J (July 1984). "Isolation of the putative structural gene for the lysine-arginine-cleaving endopeptidase required for processing of yeast prepro-alpha-factor".
1045: 243:. It is a family of subtilisin-like peptidases. Even though there are a few prokaryote kexin-like peptidases, all kexins are eukaryotes. The enzyme is encoded by the yeast gene 905: 645: 482:
Mizuno K, Nakamura T, Ohshima T, Tanaka S, Matsuo H (October 1988). "Yeast KEX2 genes encodes an endopeptidase homologous to subtilisin-like serine proteases".
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Mizuno K, Nakamura T, Ohshima T, Tanaka S, Matsuo H (February 1989). "Characterization of KEX2-encoded endopeptidase from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae".
1449: 330: 638: 1110: 75: 87: 247:, and usually referred to in the scientific community as Kex2p. It shares structural similarities with the bacterial protease 631: 1266: 865: 623: 1381: 1251: 1442: 1367: 1354: 1341: 1328: 1315: 1302: 1289: 780: 765: 665: 1261: 1215: 1158: 662: 617: 354:
Rockwell NC, Krysan DJ, Komiyama T, Fuller RS (December 2002). "Precursor processing by kex2/furin proteases".
219: 199: 135: 289: 54: 1163: 1055: 1020: 1015: 1473: 1184: 1103: 1010: 860: 265: 1256: 255:. In the mammal, kexin-like peptidases function in creating and regulating many differing proproteins. 1435: 1000: 530: 1220: 900: 890: 707: 702: 1468: 1153: 415: 882: 593: 558: 499: 464: 407: 371: 336: 326: 1407: 1199: 1194: 1168: 1096: 674: 585: 548: 538: 519:"Yeast prohormone processing enzyme (KEX2 gene product) is a Ca2+-dependent serine protease" 491: 454: 446: 399: 363: 318: 140: 1246: 1230: 1143: 915: 910: 682: 658: 173: 534: 1419: 1395: 1284: 1225: 450: 553: 518: 495: 459: 434: 99: 1462: 1189: 1148: 1060: 933: 922: 654: 589: 403: 322: 419: 1138: 956: 850: 692: 236: 111: 613: 1362: 1297: 1133: 1075: 1070: 719: 183: 1390: 523:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1037: 979: 760: 755: 735: 248: 206: 147: 118: 82: 1336: 1310: 1065: 1051: 870: 750: 740: 232: 224: 543: 375: 597: 562: 503: 468: 411: 340: 951: 946: 895: 745: 730: 697: 210: 202: 123: 31: 1005: 995: 941: 855: 687: 367: 1415: 1349: 1119: 1032: 974: 251:. The first mammalian homologue of this protein to be identified was 70: 17: 317:. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 244. Elsevier. pp. 175–88. 1323: 1041: 1027: 966: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 252: 240: 228: 214: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 775: 770: 268:, protease KEX2, Kex2 proteinase, and Kex2-like endoproteinase. 1092: 627: 213:, specifically a yeast serine peptidase, found in the budding 435:"Hormone processing and membrane-bound proteinases in yeast" 1088: 227:
the cleavage of -Lys-Arg- and -Arg-Arg- bonds to process
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
179: 169: 164: 146: 134: 129: 117: 105: 93: 81: 69: 61: 49: 44: 39: 315:Pro-protein convertases of subtilisin/kexin family 1443: 1104: 639: 8: 517:Fuller RS, Brake A, Thorner J (March 1989). 1450: 1436: 1111: 1097: 1089: 646: 632: 624: 284: 282: 280: 161: 616:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 552: 542: 458: 1386: 276: 659:serine proteases/serine endopeptidases 433:Achstetter T, Wolf DH (January 1985). 36: 7: 1404: 1402: 451:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb02333.x 25: 239:precursors. The human homolog is 1406: 1389: 313:Seidah NG, ChrĂ©tien M (1994). 27:Prohormone-processing protease 1: 871:Urinary plasminogen activator 496:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80832-5 30:For the Chinese gymnast, see 1422:. You can help Knowledge by 866:Tissue plasminogen activator 590:10.1016/0006-291x(89)92438-8 404:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90442-2 323:10.1016/0076-6879(94)44015-8 1490: 1401: 29: 1267:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 957:Proteinase 3/Myeloblastin 160: 1159:Diffusion-limited enzyme 618:Medical Subject Headings 55:Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1418:-related article is a 1011:Proprotein convertases 544:10.1073/pnas.86.5.1434 1252:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 1185:Allosteric regulation 861:Plasminogen activator 266:proprotein convertase 1262:Lineweaver–Burk plot 1001:Prolyl endopeptidase 535:1989PNAS...86.1434F 1221:Enzyme superfamily 1154:Enzyme promiscuity 154:XIV: 0.2 - 0.21 Mb 1431: 1430: 1377: 1376: 1086: 1085: 883:Complement system 675:Digestive enzymes 368:10.1021/cr010168i 332:978-0-12-182145-6 193: 192: 189: 188: 16:(Redirected from 1481: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1410: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1257:Hanes–Woolf plot 1200:Enzyme activator 1195:Enzyme inhibitor 1169:Enzyme catalysis 1113: 1106: 1099: 1090: 648: 641: 634: 625: 602: 601: 573: 567: 566: 556: 546: 514: 508: 507: 479: 473: 472: 462: 439:The EMBO Journal 430: 424: 423: 386: 380: 379: 356:Chemical Reviews 351: 345: 344: 310: 304: 303: 301: 300: 294:Oxford Reference 286: 162: 57: 37: 21: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1400: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1373: 1285:Oxidoreductases 1271: 1247:Enzyme kinetics 1235: 1231:List of enzymes 1204: 1173: 1144:Catalytic triad 1122: 1117: 1087: 1082: 984: 961: 927: 877: 714: 683:Enteropeptidase 669: 652: 610: 605: 575: 574: 570: 516: 515: 511: 481: 480: 476: 432: 431: 427: 388: 387: 383: 362:(12): 4525–48. 353: 352: 348: 333: 312: 311: 307: 298: 296: 288: 287: 278: 274: 261: 53: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1411: 1399: 1398: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1358: 1345: 1332: 1319: 1306: 1293: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1209:Classification 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1063: 1058: 1049: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1008: 1003: 998: 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 971: 969: 963: 962: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 938: 936: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 919: 918: 913: 903: 898: 893: 887: 885: 879: 878: 876: 875: 874: 873: 868: 858: 846: 845: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 724: 722: 716: 715: 713: 712: 711: 710: 705: 695: 690: 685: 679: 677: 671: 670: 655:Endopeptidases 653: 651: 650: 643: 636: 628: 622: 621: 609: 608:External links 606: 604: 603: 568: 509: 474: 425: 398:(3): 1075–89. 381: 346: 331: 305: 275: 273: 270: 260: 257: 191: 190: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 158: 157: 150: 144: 143: 138: 132: 131: 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 109: 103: 102: 100:NM_001183076.1 97: 91: 90: 85: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 51: 47: 46: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1486: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226:Enzyme family 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1190:Cooperativity 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1149:Oxyanion hole 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1061:Streptokinase 1059: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 968: 964: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 939: 937: 935: 934:immune system 930: 924: 923:C3-convertase 921: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 888: 886: 884: 880: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 848: 847: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 726: 725: 723: 721: 717: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 676: 672: 667: 664: 660: 656: 649: 644: 642: 637: 635: 630: 629: 626: 619: 615: 612: 611: 607: 599: 595: 591: 587: 584:(1): 305–11. 583: 579: 572: 569: 564: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 536: 532: 529:(5): 1434–8. 528: 524: 520: 513: 510: 505: 501: 497: 493: 490:(1): 246–54. 489: 485: 478: 475: 470: 466: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 429: 426: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 385: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 350: 347: 342: 338: 334: 328: 324: 320: 316: 309: 306: 295: 291: 285: 283: 281: 277: 271: 269: 267: 258: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231:alpha-factor 230: 226: 222: 221: 220:S. cerevisiae 216: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 163: 159: 156: 155: 151: 149: 145: 142: 139: 137: 133: 128: 125: 122: 120: 116: 113: 110: 108: 107:RefSeq (Prot) 104: 101: 98: 96: 95:RefSeq (mRNA) 92: 89: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 1474:Enzyme stubs 1424:expanding it 1413: 1363:Translocases 1360: 1347: 1334: 1321: 1308: 1298:Transferases 1295: 1282: 1139:Binding site 851:fibrinolysis 849: 727: 693:Chymotrypsin 581: 577: 571: 526: 522: 512: 487: 483: 477: 445:(1): 173–7. 442: 438: 428: 395: 391: 384: 359: 355: 349: 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Retrieved 293: 262: 259:Nomenclature 244: 237:killer toxin 218: 209:-processing 195: 194: 152: 1134:Active site 756:Factor XIIa 736:Factor VIIa 720:Coagulation 174:Swiss-model 112:NP_014161.1 45:Identifiers 1463:Categories 1337:Isomerases 1311:Hydrolases 1178:Regulation 1038:Subtilisin 980:Batroxobin 761:Kallikrein 751:Factor XIa 741:Factor IXa 708:Pancreatic 703:Neutrophil 299:2020-03-24 272:References 249:subtilisin 207:prohormone 170:Structures 165:Search for 148:Chromosome 130:Other data 83:HomoloGene 1469:EC 3.4.21 1216:EC number 1066:Cathepsin 1052:Sedolisin 1028:Prostasin 746:Factor Xa 233:pheromone 225:catalyzes 203:3.4.21.61 141:3.4.21.61 136:EC number 1240:Kinetics 1164:Cofactor 1127:Activity 967:Venombin 952:Tryptase 947:Granzyme 901:Factor I 896:Factor D 891:Factor B 731:Thrombin 728:factors: 698:Elastase 420:37772545 376:12475200 211:protease 184:InterPro 50:Organism 32:He Kexin 1396:Biology 1350:Ligases 1120:Enzymes 1006:Pronase 996:Acrosin 942:Chymase 856:Plasmin 688:Trypsin 598:2647083 563:2646633 531:Bibcode 504:2845974 469:3894003 412:6430565 341:7845206 290:"Kexin" 205:) is a 180:Domains 119:UniProt 1416:enzyme 1382:Portal 1324:Lyases 1033:Reelin 975:Ancrod 932:Other 666:3.4.21 620:(MeSH) 596:  561:  554:286710 551:  502:  467:  460:554167 457:  418:  410:  374:  339:  329:  223:). It 124:D6W0V5 76:855483 71:Entrez 62:Symbol 1414:This 1276:Types 1042:Furin 989:Other 916:MASP2 911:MASP1 841:KLK15 836:KLK14 831:KLK13 826:KLK12 821:KLK11 816:KLK10 614:Kexin 416:S2CID 253:furin 241:PCSK4 229:yeast 215:yeast 196:Kexin 88:22495 40:Kexin 1420:stub 1368:list 1361:EC7 1355:list 1348:EC6 1342:list 1335:EC5 1329:list 1322:EC4 1316:list 1309:EC3 1303:list 1296:EC2 1290:list 1283:EC1 1056:TPP1 906:MASP 811:KLK9 806:KLK8 801:KLK7 796:KLK6 791:KLK5 786:KLK4 781:KLK3 776:KLK2 771:KLK1 594:PMID 559:PMID 500:PMID 465:PMID 408:PMID 392:Cell 372:PMID 337:PMID 327:ISBN 245:KEX2 235:and 65:KEX2 18:Kex2 1046:S1P 766:PSA 586:doi 582:159 549:PMC 539:doi 492:doi 488:156 455:PMC 447:doi 400:doi 364:doi 360:102 319:doi 1465:: 663:EC 657:: 592:. 580:. 557:. 547:. 537:. 527:86 525:. 521:. 498:. 486:. 463:. 453:. 441:. 437:. 414:. 406:. 396:37 394:. 370:. 358:. 335:. 325:. 292:. 279:^ 200:EC 1451:e 1444:t 1437:v 1426:. 1384:: 1370:) 1366:( 1357:) 1353:( 1344:) 1340:( 1331:) 1327:( 1318:) 1314:( 1305:) 1301:( 1292:) 1288:( 1112:e 1105:t 1098:v 1076:G 1071:A 1054:/ 1048:4 1044:/ 1040:/ 1021:2 1016:1 853:: 668:) 661:( 647:e 640:t 633:v 600:. 588:: 565:. 541:: 533:: 506:. 494:: 471:. 449:: 443:4 422:. 402:: 378:. 366:: 343:. 321:: 302:. 217:( 198:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Kex2
He Kexin
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Entrez
855483
HomoloGene
22495
RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001183076.1
RefSeq (Prot)
NP_014161.1
UniProt
D6W0V5
EC number
3.4.21.61
Chromosome
XIV: 0.2 - 0.21 Mb
Swiss-model
InterPro
EC
3.4.21.61
prohormone
protease
yeast
S. cerevisiae
catalyzes
yeast
pheromone
killer toxin
PCSK4

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