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or empress of another. This title usually results from a merger of a royal and imperial crown, but recognises the two territories as different politically and culturally as well as in status (emperor being a higher rank than king). It also denotes a king's imperial status through the acquisition of
182:
The dual title signifies a sovereign's dual role, but may also be created to improve a ruler's prestige. Both cases, however, show that the merging of rule was not simply a case of annexation where one state is swallowed by another, but rather of unification and almost equal status, though in the
568:, although in India itself the coins said "Empress", and later "King Emperor." When, in August 1947, India became independent, all dies had to be changed to remove the latter two abbreviations, in some cases taking up to a year. In the
267:. Hungary enjoyed some degree of self-government and representation in joint affairs (principally foreign relations and defence). The federation bore the full name of "The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the
187:
the suggestion that an emperor is higher in rank than a king was avoided by creating the title "king--emperor" or "queen-empress" instead of "emperor-king" or "empress-queen".
401:. But after being informed that he could not abdicate one throne without the other, William was forced to abdicate both thrones and lived the rest of his live in exile in the
321:
397:
attempted to abdicate the throne of
Germany while retaining his throne as King of Prussia, believing the Kingdom of Prussia and the German Empire to be in a
268:
752:
355:
108:
598:(r. 1346–55), who started off as king (1331–46), is attested with the title "Emperor of Greece and King of All Serb Lands and the
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35:
363:
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were also Kings of Italy, Bohemia, Germany, Burgundy, and/or
Hungary for most of the time that title existed.
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Great
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341:
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535:) after their name (while the one reigning Queen-Empress, Victoria, used the initials
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briefly succeeded him as King of
Portugal while reigning as Emperor of Brazil.
585:, Korean people sometimes referred to their kings as the "Holy Emperor-King" (
394:
649:
and was titled King-Emperor until his death. After John VI's death, his son
519:
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126:
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727:
Monumenta serbica spectantia historiam
Serbiae, Bosnae, Ragusii ed: Fr
176:
503:, were known as King-Emperors. This title was the shortened form of
195:
Another use of this dual title was in 1867, when the multi-national
499:
of 1877. She was thus the Queen-Empress, and her successors, until
427:
records George VI's titles before giving up being
Emperor of India.
464:
430:
418:
147:
120:
163:
146:
The 'R' and 'I' after his name indicate 'King' and 'Emperor' in
510:
The reigning King-Emperors or Queen-Empress used the initials
18:
207:, undertook a reform that gave nominal and factual rights to
602:" in a document dating to between 1347 and 1356 (see also
459:
in 1858, in the aftermath of what the
British called 'the
374:). William wanted to be proclaimed Emperor of Germany (
350:united with the Southern German states to form the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
564:, routinely included some variation of the titles
255:over the western and northern half of the Empire (
572:, coins of George VI carried the title to 1948.
439:featured the title "King Emperor", such as this
301:. Thus, he became the King-Emperor (in Italian
627:. His title was shortened to "Emperor-King" (
162:is a sovereign ruler who is simultaneously a
8:
695:"[강효백의 新 아방강역고-7] 고려는 황제국 스모킹건12(3)"
495:; this title was proclaimed in India at the
451:had officially taken over the governing of
214:. This reform revived the Austrian-annexed
730:. apud Guilelmum Braumüller. p. 154.
543:of the married King-Emperors simply used
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
316:The King-Emperor was represented by the
263:over the Kingdom of Hungary and much of
685:
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
491:by the British Government, via the
385:After the devastating loss in the
14:
507:, and in widespread popular use.
269:Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen
23:
226:and the dual title of "emperor-
34:needs additional citations for
425:Manchester Town Hall Extension
291:Italian occupation of Ethiopia
275:In the Italian colonial empire
1:
635:) rather than "King-Emperor".
741:James Evans (30 July 2008).
674:Emperor at home, king abroad
320:, who was also appointed as
218:, and therefore created the
533:Indiae Imperator/Imperatrix
251:dynasty therefore ruled as
806:
747:. I.B.Tauris. p. 81.
475:) was ruled directly from
412:
348:North German Confederation
339:
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203:-ruled and facing growing
131:King of the United Kingdom
125:Signature of King-Emperor
664:Kaiserlich und königlich
435:Indian coins during the
305:), ruling over both the
150:('Rex' and 'Imperator').
527:) or the abbreviation
444:
428:
376:Kaiser von Deutschland
151:
621:Emperor of the French
493:Royal Titles Act 1876
434:
422:
413:Further information:
409:In the British Empire
340:Further information:
279:Further information:
170:of one territory and
124:
604:Emperor of the Serbs
594:The Serbian emperor
336:In the German Empire
220:dual-monarchic union
43:improve this article
639:John VI of Portugal
619:was simultaneously
611:Holy Roman Emperors
553:, and those of the
366:, would be crowned
326:Italian East Africa
299:Emperor of Ethiopia
295:Victor Emmanuel III
253:Emperors of Austria
700:Aju Business Daily
693:강효백 (2020-12-11).
487:was recognized as
457:East India Company
445:
429:
216:Kingdom of Hungary
191:In Austria-Hungary
152:
754:978-0-85771-307-0
643:Emperor of Brazil
641:was made titular
633:l'Empereur et Roi
525:Regina Imperatrix
391:German Revolution
242:Császár és Király
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797:
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722:Miklosich, Franz
718:
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647:King of Portugal
645:alongside being
489:Empress of India
423:A plaque on the
415:Emperor of India
372:Deutscher Kaiser
358:stated that the
322:Governor-General
311:Ethiopian Empire
307:Kingdom of Italy
261:Kings of Hungary
235:Kaiser und König
185:British monarchy
142:Emperor of India
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790:Imperial titles
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669:King-Grand Duke
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473:Princely States
463:'. Henceforth,
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387:First World War
360:King of Prussia
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297:was proclaimed
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224:Austria-Hungary
197:Austrian Empire
193:
179:or vice versa.
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16:Sovereign title
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583:Goryeo dynasty
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570:United Kingdom
555:British Empire
505:the full title
485:Queen Victoria
410:
407:
399:personal union
368:German Emperor
342:German Emperor
337:
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293:in 1936, King
289:Following the
285:Italian Empire
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265:Transleithania
192:
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58:"King-Emperor"
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566:Rex Ind. Imp.
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349:
346:In 1871, the
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303:Re Imperatore
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99:November 2016
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
785:Royal titles
743:
736:
726:
716:
705:. Retrieved
698:
688:
632:
629:Empereur-Roi
628:
596:Stefan Dušan
586:
565:
559:Commonwealth
549:
544:
539:, the three
536:
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497:Delhi Durbar
481:India Office
446:
384:
375:
371:
356:Constitution
345:
315:
302:
288:
257:Cisleithania
246:
241:
234:
199:, which was
194:
183:case of the
181:
159:
156:king-emperor
155:
153:
144:(1910–1936).
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
703:(in Korean)
483:. In 1876,
467:(including
437:British Raj
403:Netherlands
330:Addis Ababa
205:nationalism
769:Categories
707:2024-08-22
680:References
587:神聖帝王, 신성제왕
395:William II
393:, Emperor
259:), and as
69:newspapers
581:When the
562:dominions
529:Ind. Imp.
520:Imperator
501:George VI
477:Whitehall
455:from the
364:William I
239:Hungarian
222:state of
209:Hungarian
138:Dominions
780:Emperors
724:(1858).
658:See also
617:Napoleon
600:Maritime
541:consorts
479:via the
471:and the
441:George V
389:and the
309:and the
249:Habsburg
212:nobility
133:and the
127:George V
380:Austria
362:, then
318:Viceroy
172:emperor
135:British
83:scholar
751:
576:Titles
354:. The
232:German
230:" (in
201:German
177:empire
140:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
775:Kings
651:Pedro
465:India
443:coin.
237:, in
168:queen
148:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
749:ISBN
623:and
609:The
557:and
447:The
283:and
247:The
228:king
164:king
62:news
631:or
547:).
537:R I
523:or
517:Rex
512:R I
324:of
271:".
244:).
175:an
166:or
158:or
45:by
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