76:. The textbook description of Koplik spots is ulcerated mucosal lesions marked by necrosis, neutrophilic exudate, and neovascularization. They are described as appearing like "grains of salt on a reddish background", and often fade as the maculopapular rash develops. As well as their diagnostic significance they are important in the control of outbreaks. Their appearance, in context of a diagnosed case, before they reach maximum infectivity, permits isolation of the contacts and greatly aids control of this highly infectious disease.
31:
104:
who published a short description of them in 1896, emphasising their appearance before the skin rash and their value in the differential diagnosis of diseases with which measles might be mistaken. He published two further papers on the spots, including one with a colour illustration. An anonymous
730:
552:
723:
716:
2258:
545:
2440:
124:(1847–1902) in 1895, had observed equivalent phenomena. Koplik was aware of Filatov's work, thought his evidence insufficient and rejected his claim for priority.
1487:
538:
2445:
1099:
3072:
2270:
2221:
251:(July 1997). "Classic Paper: The diagnosis of the invasion of measles from a study of the exanthema as it appears on the buccal mucous membrane".
2755:
2598:
337:
Koplik, H (1896). "The diagnosis of the invasion of measles from a study of the exanthema as it appears on the buccal mucous membrane".
117:
1872:
1356:
85:
and Thomas
Peebles, who first isolated the measles virus, were careful to collect their samples from patients showing Koplik's spots.
2999:
264:
1632:
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2196:
1108:
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2457:
1911:
966:
2805:
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294:
Enders, J.F.; Peebles, T.C. (1954). "Propagation in tissue culture of cytopathogenic agents from patients with measles".
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Some authors ascribe the first written description of these spots to
Reubold, WĂĽrzburg 1854, and others to
34:
Koplik's spots in the mouth of a child with measles, appearing as "grains of salt on a reddish background."
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Koplik, Henry (1899). "the new diagnostic spots of measles on the buccal and labial mucous membranes".
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235:
Robbins and Cotran. "Infectious
Diseases." Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th ed. 2005. Print.
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2009:
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2004:
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1234:
1224:
1189:
782:
620:
248:
98:
69:
65:
280:
201:
Tierney LM, Wang KC (February 2006). "Images in clinical medicine. Koplik's spots".
2810:
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101:
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770:
121:
405:
378:
Anon (1903). "Review; The
Diseases of Infancy and Childhood, by Henry Koplik".
2964:
2750:
2576:
2344:
2174:
2115:
2053:
2043:
2036:
2031:
1969:
1952:
1896:
1867:
1788:
1649:
1627:
1512:
1492:
946:
918:
743:
695:
307:
169:
120:(1833–1902) in 1874, the Danish physician N. Flindt in 1879, and the Russian
2832:
2815:
2551:
2329:
2132:
1756:
1639:
1259:
1154:
1132:
906:
680:
17:
510:
315:
272:
222:
187:
214:
2842:
2793:
2561:
2314:
2295:
2275:
2096:
1974:
1918:
1164:
865:
837:
810:
582:
524:
50:
46:
492:
265:
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1654(199707)7:2<71::AID-RMV185>3.0.CO;2-S
161:
2928:
2886:
2571:
2531:
2425:
2299:
2088:
1455:
629:
73:
54:
2670:
2142:
1730:
1325:
820:
815:
430:
852:
685:
61:
60:
itself. They are characterized as clustered, white lesions on the
881:
57:
3046:
2945:
2869:
2627:
2506:
2292:
2082:
1720:
1383:
1323:
1211:
1119:
1081:
712:
534:
109:
refers to the illustration as "the now famous coloured plate".
1121:
53:
of measles manifesting two to three days before the
1042:
917:
874:
851:
803:
754:
673:
646:
619:
572:
2521:Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
116:(1740–1791). Before Koplik, the German internist
2876:Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
1488:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
2446:Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
1093:
724:
546:
8:
354:
352:
475:Steichen, O; Dautheville, S (Mar 3, 2009).
3043:
2942:
2866:
2624:
2503:
2289:
2079:
1717:
1380:
1320:
1208:
1116:
1100:
1086:
1078:
731:
717:
709:
553:
539:
531:
481:CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal
139:
137:
500:
177:
64:mucosa (opposite the upper 1st & 2nd
29:
3073:Oral manifestations of systemic disease
2222:Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
243:
241:
133:
2259:As a manifestation of systemic disease
527:- Canadian Medical Association Journal
107:The Diseases of Infancy and Childhood
27:Rash that is an early sign of measles
7:
2105:Gums and tooth-supporting structures
2756:Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
2599:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
118:Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt
1873:Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
1357:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
144:Steichen O, Dautheville S (2009).
25:
2975:Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
2912:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
2907:Central hypoventilation syndrome
2789:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
2217:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
2197:Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
1109:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
2821:Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
2458:Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
1912:Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
967:Florid cutaneous papillomatosis
477:"Koplik spots in early measles"
453:from the original on 2020-01-11
146:"Koplik spots in early measles"
93:Koplik's spots are named after
2806:Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
2641:Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
1:
3000:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
2949:Soft tissues around the mouth
2646:Ectopic salivary gland tissue
525:Koplik spots in early measles
447:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)71368-2
431:"Fitalow's spots in morbilli"
392:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)67711-5
2170:Gingival cyst of the newborn
1779:Failure of eruption of teeth
1483:Hand, foot and mouth disease
1468:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
1406:Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
1352:Palatal cysts of the newborn
1275:Transient lingual papillitis
2698:Salivary gland diverticulum
2661:Necrotizing sialometaplasia
1672:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
1584:Basaloid squamous carcinoma
253:Reviews in Medical Virology
3114:
2708:Salivary gland hyperplasia
2656:HIV salivary gland disease
2165:Gingival cyst of the adult
1611:Oral florid papillomatosis
3053:
3042:
2955:
2947:Orofacial soft tissues –
2941:
2882:
2865:
2713:Salivary gland hypoplasia
2636:
2623:
2527:
2502:
2441:Bisphosphonate-associated
2335:Idiopathic osteosclerosis
2310:
2288:
2111:
2078:
1806:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
1742:
1716:
1396:
1379:
1332:
1319:
1270:Median rhomboid glossitis
1220:
1207:
1128:
1115:
308:10.3181/00379727-86-21073
296:Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med
3020:Orofacial granulomatosis
2799:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
2784:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
2718:Salivary gland neoplasms
2509:Temporomandibular joints
2480:Periapical periodontitis
2212:Linear gingival erythema
1980:Regional odontodysplasia
1826:Enamel hypocalcification
1029:Wolf's isotopic response
2917:Obstructive sleep apnea
2683:Salivary duct stricture
2463:Paget's disease of bone
1960:Pulp canal obliteration
1801:Dentin hypersensitivity
1747:Amelogenesis imperfecta
1599:Squamous cell carcinoma
1579:Adenosquamous carcinoma
1566:Squamous cell papilloma
1543:Melanocytic oral lesion
657:African trypanosomiasis
3063:Hemifacial hypertrophy
3030:Pyostomatitis vegetans
2703:Salivary gland fistula
2693:Salivary gland atresia
2688:Salivary gland aplasia
2542:Mandibular dislocation
2513:muscles of mastication
2391:Calcifying odontogenic
2020:Vertical root fracture
2015:Cracked tooth syndrome
1990:Shovel-shaped incisors
1885:Wisdom tooth impaction
1767:Early childhood caries
1633:Benign mucous membrane
1594:Spindle cell carcinoma
1503:Intraoral dental sinus
1421:Burning mouth syndrome
609:Dennie–Marfan syndrome
35:
2872:Stomatognathic system
2774:Acinic cell carcinoma
2396:Glandular odontogenic
1548:Molluscum contagiosum
215:10.1056/NEJMicm050576
114:Johann Andreas Murray
105:reviewer of Koplik's
33:
3015:Oral Crohn's disease
2970:Basal cell carcinoma
2609:Condylar hyperplasia
2594:Maxillary hypoplasia
2160:Gingival enlargement
2093:periodontal ligament
1699:Verruciform xanthoma
1431:Condyloma acuminatum
1034:Munro's microabscess
994:Koebner's phenomenon
691:Liebermeister's rule
429:Falkener, L (1901).
3025:Perioral dermatitis
2761:Pleomorphic adenoma
2741:Monomorphic adenoma
2731:Canalicular adenoma
2604:Condylar hypoplasia
2537:Condylar resorption
2381:Lateral periodontal
2340:Mandibular fracture
2239:Periodontal abscess
1836:Turner's hypoplasia
1604:Verrucous carcinoma
1553:Morsicatio buccarum
1533:Lupus erythematosus
1446:Erythema multiforme
1362:Stomatitis nicotina
1052:Aldrich-Mees' lines
748:subcutaneous tissue
663:Winterbottom's sign
566:infectious diseases
493:10.1503/cmaj.080724
162:10.1503/cmaj.080724
3068:Facial hemiatrophy
2922:Periodic breathing
2853:Sjögren's syndrome
2726:Basal cell adenoma
2490:Torus mandibularis
2468:Periapical abscess
2451:Osteoradionecrosis
2376:Buccal bifurcation
2355:Intraosseous cysts
2244:Periodontal trauma
2148:Pyogenic granuloma
1995:Supernumerary root
1948:Pulp calcification
1936:Premature eruption
1907:Odontogenic tumors
1704:White sponge nevus
1677:Submucous fibrosis
1621:Smoker's melanosis
1508:Irritation fibroma
1347:High-arched palate
1255:Foliate papillitis
1245:Cunnilingus tongue
1230:Black hairy tongue
1160:Congenital lip pit
962:Fitzpatrick's sign
952:Dennie–Morgan fold
826:Livedo reticularis
740:Signs and symptoms
594:Hutchinson's triad
589:Hutchinson's teeth
562:Signs and symptoms
410:www.whonamedit.com
36:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3038:
3037:
2937:
2936:
2861:
2860:
2766:Sebaceous adenoma
2619:
2618:
2498:
2497:
2409:Median mandibular
2404:Nasopalatine duct
2320:Alveolar osteitis
2284:
2283:
2271:Perio-endo lesion
2153:Congenital epulis
2074:
2073:
1831:Enamel hypoplasia
1712:
1711:
1687:Riga–Fede disease
1538:Melanocytic nevus
1478:Hairy leukoplakia
1441:Epulis fissuratum
1375:
1374:
1315:
1314:
1265:Geographic tongue
1203:
1202:
1075:
1074:
1004:Leser-Trelat sign
979:Hutchinson's sign
927:Asboe-Hansen sign
706:
705:
648:Parasitic disease
574:Bacterial disease
386:(4171): 389–390.
16:(Redirected from
3105:
3044:
2943:
2867:
2736:Ductal papilloma
2625:
2504:
2401:Non-odontogenic:
2386:Globulomaxillary
2325:Buccal exostosis
2290:
2234:Peri-implantitis
2080:
1796:Dentin dysplasia
1718:
1694:Verruca vulgaris
1589:Mucosal melanoma
1436:Darier's disease
1411:Behçet's disease
1381:
1337:Bednar's aphthae
1321:
1209:
1195:Trumpeter's wart
1117:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1062:Muehrcke's lines
942:Braverman's sign
861:Peripheral edema
733:
726:
719:
710:
604:Clutton's joints
555:
548:
541:
532:
514:
504:
462:
461:
459:
458:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
406:"Koplik's spots"
402:
396:
395:
375:
369:
368:
356:
347:
346:
334:
328:
327:
291:
285:
284:
245:
236:
233:
227:
226:
198:
192:
191:
181:
141:
97:(1858–1927), an
21:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3077:
3049:
3034:
2990:Ludwig's angina
2951:
2933:
2892:Mouth breathing
2878:
2857:
2678:Pneumoparotitis
2651:Frey's syndrome
2632:
2630:Salivary glands
2615:
2523:
2494:
2473:Phoenix abscess
2306:
2302:hard tissues –
2280:
2202:Hypercementosis
2121:Cementoblastoma
2107:
2070:
1784:Dens evaginatus
1738:
1708:
1660:Denture-related
1645:Plasmoacanthoma
1571:Keratoacanthoma
1392:
1390:Lining of mouth
1371:
1367:Torus palatinus
1328:
1311:
1292:Lingual thyroid
1250:Fissured tongue
1240:Crenated tongue
1216:
1199:
1185:Nasolabial cyst
1170:Herpes labialis
1124:
1111:
1106:
1076:
1071:
1038:
1009:Nikolsky's sign
913:
870:
847:
799:
757:
756:Disturbances of
750:
737:
707:
702:
669:
642:
615:
599:Westphal's sign
568:
559:
521:
474:
471:
469:Further reading
466:
465:
456:
454:
441:(4040): 315–7.
428:
427:
423:
414:
412:
404:
403:
399:
377:
376:
372:
361:Med. News, (NY)
358:
357:
350:
336:
335:
331:
293:
292:
288:
247:
246:
239:
234:
230:
203:N. Engl. J. Med
200:
199:
195:
143:
142:
135:
130:
91:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Eagle syndrome
3054:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Cystic hygroma
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2848:Sialolithiasis
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:Adenocarcinoma
2776:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:Myoepithelioma
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:Traumatic bone
2416:
2414:Median palatal
2411:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2207:Hypocementosis
2204:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1941:Neonatal teeth
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1821:Ectopic enamel
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:Oral melanosis
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Bohn's nodules
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Amalgam tattoo
1397:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Wickham striae
1021:
1019:Russell's sign
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Koplik's spots
996:
991:
986:
984:Janeway lesion
981:
976:
974:Gottron's sign
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:Borsari's sign
934:
932:Auspitz's sign
929:
923:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
909:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
857:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
829:
828:
818:
813:
807:
805:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
786:
785:
780:
779:
778:
768:
762:
760:
758:skin sensation
752:
751:
738:
736:
735:
728:
721:
713:
704:
703:
701:
700:
699:
698:
693:
683:
677:
675:
671:
670:
668:
667:
666:
665:
652:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
639:
638:
636:Koplik's spots
625:
623:
617:
616:
614:
613:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
578:
576:
570:
569:
560:
558:
557:
550:
543:
535:
529:
528:
520:
519:External links
517:
516:
515:
470:
467:
464:
463:
421:
397:
370:
348:
329:
286:
249:Baxby, Derrick
237:
228:
193:
132:
131:
129:
126:
90:
87:
83:John F. Enders
80:Nobel laureate
39:Koplik's spots
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3110:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Actinomycosis
2958:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Sialodochitis
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:malocclusions
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Stafne defect
2483:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:Osteonecrosis
2434:
2432:
2431:Osteomyelitis
2429:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2304:Bones of jaws
2301:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:Periodontitis
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Pericoronitis
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Granulomatous
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Eruption cyst
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Pulp necrosis
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1924:Dens in dente
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Discoloration
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Lichen planus
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Herpes zoster
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Fordyce spots
1471:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Erythroplakia
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Caviar tongue
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Ankyloglossia
1223:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Sun poisoning
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1068:
1067:Terry's nails
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Pastia's sign
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:Darier's sign
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
916:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
873:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
802:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:Hyperesthesia
781:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
753:
749:
745:
741:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
711:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
672:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
654:
653:
651:
649:
645:
637:
634:
633:
632:
631:
627:
626:
624:
622:
621:Viral disease
618:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
580:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
556:
551:
549:
544:
542:
537:
536:
533:
526:
523:
522:
518:
512:
508:
503:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
472:
468:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
422:
411:
407:
401:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
374:
371:
366:
362:
355:
353:
349:
344:
340:
333:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:(2): 277–86.
301:
297:
290:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
244:
242:
238:
232:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
197:
194:
189:
185:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
140:
138:
134:
127:
125:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
103:
100:
96:
88:
86:
84:
81:
77:
75:
71:
70:pathognomonic
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:Koplik's sign
40:
32:
19:
2948:
2875:
2811:Sialadenitis
2770:
2722:
2587:Scissor bite
2582:Retrognathia
2567:Overeruption
2547:Malocclusion
2520:
2400:
2359:
2350:Micrognathia
2303:
2294:Periapical,
2180:Desquamative
2104:
2085:Periodontium
2059:Acid erosion
2000:Taurodontism
1931:Open contact
1843:Enamel pearl
1811:Dilaceration
1774:Concrescence
1575:
1562:
1389:
1342:Cleft palate
1302:Microglossia
1297:Macroglossia
1282:Glossoptosis
1180:Microcheilia
1175:Macrocheilia
1057:Beau's lines
998:
887:Desquamation
795:Hyperalgesia
766:Hypoesthesia
742:relating to
655:
635:
628:
581:
564:relating to
484:
480:
455:. Retrieved
438:
434:
424:
413:. Retrieved
409:
400:
383:
379:
373:
364:
360:
342:
339:Arch Pediatr
338:
332:
299:
295:
289:
259:(2): 71–74.
256:
252:
231:
206:
202:
196:
153:
149:
111:
106:
102:pediatrician
95:Henry Koplik
92:
78:
42:
38:
37:
18:Koplik spots
3005:Microstomia
2995:Macrostomia
2985:Gnathophyma
2902:Catathrenia
2897:Sleep apnea
2828:Sialectasis
2371:Dentigerous
2361:Odontogenic
2190:Plasma cell
2126:Gigantiform
1902:Microdontia
1892:Macrodontia
1863:Hyperdontia
1558:Oral cancer
1518:Leukoplakia
1426:Candidiasis
1386:Oral mucosa
1307:Rhabdomyoma
1287:Hypoglossia
1148:Plasma cell
989:Kerr's sign
897:Diaphoresis
804:Circulation
790:Hypoalgesia
776:Formication
771:Paresthesia
122:Nil Filatov
2965:Angioedema
2771:Malignant:
2751:Oncocytoma
2577:Prognathia
2366:periapical
2345:Microgenia
2296:mandibular
2254:Aggressive
2175:Gingivitis
2116:Cementicle
2054:Abfraction
2044:Tooth wear
2037:Edentulism
2032:Tooth loss
1985:Resorption
1970:Pulp polyp
1953:Pulp stone
1897:Meth mouth
1868:Hypodontia
1858:Gemination
1789:Talon cusp
1682:Ulceration
1650:Stomatitis
1628:Pemphigoid
1576:Malignant:
1528:Linea alba
1513:Leukoedema
1493:Herpangina
1461:Giant-cell
947:Crowe sign
892:Induration
696:Faget sign
487:(5): 583.
457:2019-09-09
415:2023-11-30
209:(7): 740.
156:(5): 583.
128:References
68:) and are
2833:Sialocele
2816:Parotitis
2557:Open bite
2552:Crossbite
2330:Cherubism
2300:maxillary
2133:Cementoma
2064:Attrition
1880:Impaction
1848:Fluorosis
1757:Anodontia
1752:Ankylosis
1640:Pemphigus
1260:Glossitis
1155:Cleft lip
1133:Cheilitis
907:Neck mass
843:Blanching
681:Meningism
345:: 918–22.
170:0820-3946
47:prodromic
3092:Category
2843:Sialosis
2794:Lymphoma
2666:Mucocele
2562:Overbite
2315:Agnathia
2276:Teething
2101:alveolus
2097:cementum
2049:Abrasion
2025:Occlusal
2010:Avulsion
1975:Pulpitis
1919:Odontoma
1665:Herpetic
1655:Aphthous
1165:Eclabium
866:Anasarca
838:Petechia
833:Flushing
811:Cyanosis
583:syphilis
511:19255085
451:Archived
367:: 673–6.
316:13177653
281:42670134
273:10398471
223:16481641
188:19255085
99:American
51:enanthem
45:) are a
3098:Measles
2929:Snoring
2887:Bruxism
2723:Benign:
2572:Overjet
2532:Bruxism
2426:Osteoma
2264:Chronic
2089:gingiva
1563:Benign:
1456:Fibroma
1143:Angular
1138:Actinic
674:General
630:measles
502:2645467
324:4010044
179:2645467
89:History
74:measles
55:measles
2671:Ranula
2143:Epulis
2005:Trauma
1853:Fusion
1762:Caries
1735:enamel
1731:dentin
1326:Palate
1214:Tongue
821:Livedo
816:Pallor
509:
499:
435:Lancet
380:Lancet
322:
314:
279:
271:
221:
186:
176:
168:
66:molars
62:buccal
49:viral
41:(also
3048:Other
1723:Teeth
1044:Nails
875:Other
853:Edema
686:Fever
320:S2CID
277:S2CID
3010:Noma
2515:and
2298:and
2103:) –
1727:pulp
1122:Lips
919:Skin
902:Mass
882:Rash
746:and
744:skin
507:PMID
312:PMID
269:PMID
219:PMID
184:PMID
166:ISSN
150:CMAJ
72:for
58:rash
497:PMC
489:doi
485:180
443:doi
439:157
388:doi
384:162
304:doi
261:doi
211:doi
207:354
174:PMC
158:doi
154:180
3094::
2874:–
2519:–
2511:,
2099:,
2095:,
2091:,
1733:,
1729:,
1388:–
505:.
495:.
483:.
479:.
449:.
437:.
433:.
408:.
382:.
365:74
363:.
351:^
343:13
341:.
318:.
310:.
300:86
298:.
275:.
267:.
255:.
240:^
217:.
205:.
182:.
172:.
164:.
152:.
148:.
136:^
2363::
2087:(
1737:)
1725:(
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
732:e
725:t
718:v
554:e
547:t
540:v
513:.
491::
460:.
445::
418:.
394:.
390::
326:.
306::
283:.
263::
257:7
225:.
213::
190:.
160::
20:)
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