434:. Due to the wars, there was a severe famine, so much so that more than 100,000 people were starved. Every day, hundreds of the residents of Guzang pleaded to exit the city, even knowing that they would be captured to be slaves. Lü Long was angry at these behaviors, believing that this damaged his regime's image, and therefore executed these people. Lü Long tried to make peace with both Southern Liang and Northern Liang, and in 402 had a brief peace with both, even obtaining some famine relief from Northern Liang's prince
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force Lü Long to submit. When Lü Long received the order, he decided to end the state of siege altogether by offering his territory—now not much more than Guzang itself—to Later Qin. Yao Xing sent his general Qi Nan (齊難) with a large force to protect and escort Lü Long to Chang'an. Lü Long welcomed him and then, after saying farewell to Lü Guang's temple, left for Chang'an. Later Qin took over the city, and Later Liang was no more.
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378:(Emperor Ling) and killed Lü Zuan's brother Lü Wei (呂緯) the Duke of Longxi, and then offered the throne to Lü Long. Initially, Lü Long was hesitant to accept, but Lü Chao compared this to riding a dragon up to heaven and not being able to get off, and Lü Long accepted, using the title "Heavenly King" (
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By 403, Lü Long was desperate. Meanwhile, Later Qin officials advised Yao Xing to take control of Later Liang territory directly, believing that if Lü Long somehow survived this crisis, he would no longer be a vassal. Yao Xing therefore summoned Lü Chao to Chang'an, intending to use his absence to
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Lü Long was made a Later Qin official, and he used his Later Qin-bestowed title of Duke of
Jiankang. Little is known about most of the duration that he spent under Later Qin rule. However, late in Yao Xing's reign, he became involved in the plot by Yao Xing's son Yao Bi (姚弼) the Duke of Guangping
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sent his uncle Yao Shuode (姚碩德) to launch a major attack on Later Liang. The Later Qin army quickly reached Guzang and put it under siege. Many of the non-natives in Guzang planned a rebellion to give the city to Later Qin, but were discovered, and Lü Long slaughtered them, but with Yao Shuode's
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Lü Long, however, instead of correcting Lü Zuan's rule (which was considered violent and arbitrary), continued the violence by slaughtering many strong clans within his state for the purpose of showing his authority, and the people were further alienated. After hearing this, in summer 401, the
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as hostages to guarantee his faithfulness. Per Yao Shuode's recommendation, Yao Xing created him the Duke of
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pressure, Lü Chao suggested nominal submission to Later Qin, which Lü Long agreed with, sending his nephews and some 50 clans to the Later Qin capital
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Lü Bao (呂寶), posthumously honored
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374:In 401, Lü Chao assassinated Lü Guang's son
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1783:Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) emperors
525:Historical dictionary of medieval China
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
363:. Late in the reign of his uncle
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527:. Scarecrow Press. p. 350.
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659:Reason for succession failure:
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1728:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
549:Emperor Ling of (Later) Liang
523:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009).
1798:5th-century Chinese monarchs
118:Heavenly King of Great Liang
222:Shéndǐng (神鼎): 401–403
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1662:Western Shu (405–413)
644:— TITULAR —
237:of Great Liang (大涼天王)
446:Under Later Qin rule
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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1716:N. Dynasties
1712:S. Dynasties
1608:Murong Zhong
1588:Murong Chong
1514:Tuoba Yihuai
1501:Tuoba Yihuai
1447:Yang Nandang
1442:Yang Baozong
1342:Northern Yan
1327:Helian Chang
1260:Southern Yan
1231:Juqu Mengxun
1177:
1132:Qifu Qiangui
1069:Murong Sheng
1053:Murong Xiang
962:Murong Huang
887:Zhang Tianxi
836:Former Liang
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606:New creation
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494:Empress Yang
453:crown prince
449:
440:
436:Juqu Mengxun
421:
403:
379:
373:
357:horsemanship
354:
341:crown prince
292:
277:
276:
131:
102:
96:January 2021
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1708:16 Kingdoms
1613:Murong Yong
1583:Murong Hong
1574:Western Yan
1517:(2nd reign)
1509:(2nd reign)
1476:Tuoba Pugen
1452:Yang Baochi
1380:Yang Maosou
1332:Helian Ding
1322:Helian Bobo
1274:Murong Chao
1249:Juqu Anzhou
1236:Juqu Mujian
1202:Tufa Lilugu
1152:Later Liang
1137:Qifu Chipan
1127:Qifu Guoren
1118:Western Qin
1042:Murong Chui
663:Annexed by
554:House of Lü
335:'s emperor
262:Later Liang
228:Regnal name
195:Family name
160:Predecessor
146:Later Liang
1788:416 deaths
1777:Categories
1700:3 Kingdoms
1603:Murong Yao
1506:Tuoba Hena
1496:Tuoba Hena
1491:Tuoba Heru
1486:Tuoba Yulü
1471:Tuoba Yilu
1432:Yang Sheng
1385:Yang Nandi
1242:Juqu Wuhui
1207:Tufa Rutan
1079:Murong Yun
1058:Murong Lin
1047:Murong Bao
982:Former Qin
972:Murong Wei
967:Murong Jun
953:Former Yan
897:Later Zhao
510:References
432:Tufa Rutan
371:(呂超) had.
351:Early life
204:Given name
66:newspapers
1669:Qiao Zong
1653:Huan Xuan
1637:Zhai Zhao
1632:Zhai Liao
1625:(388–392)
1598:Murong Yi
1576:(384–394)
1534:(350–352)
1464:(310–376)
1437:Yang Xuan
1427:Yang Ding
1422:Yang Cuan
1416:Yang Tong
1373:(296–443)
1361:Feng Hong
1344:(407–436)
1315:(407–431)
1286:(400–421)
1269:Murong De
1262:(398–410)
1219:(397–460)
1197:Tufa Wugu
1190:(397–414)
1154:(386–403)
1142:Qifu Mumo
1120:(385–431)
1098:Yao Chang
1091:(384–417)
1089:Later Qin
1074:Murong Xi
1035:(384–409)
1033:Later Yan
1017:Dou Chong
984:(351–394)
955:(337–370)
899:(319–351)
877:Zhang Zuo
862:Zhang Jun
857:Zhang Mao
852:Zhang Shi
846:Zhang Gui
838:(318–376)
783:(304–329)
723:(304–347)
721:Cheng-Han
665:Later Qin
407:Later Qin
390:Lady Yang
381:Tian Wang
333:Later Qin
186:Full name
55:"Lü Long"
1623:Zhai Wei
1593:Duan Sui
1564:Duan Kan
1410:Yang Shi
1405:Yang Jun
1400:Yang Guo
1395:Yang Chu
1161:Lü Guang
1108:Yao Hong
1103:Yao Xing
1023:Fu Chong
996:Fu Sheng
942:Liu Xian
931:Shi Jian
911:Shi Hong
813:Jin Zhun
802:Liu Cong
790:Liu Yuan
781:Han-Zhao
744:Li Xiong
673:Yao Xing
621:Extinct
617:403–416
613:Jiankang
611:Duke of
592:Extinct
588:401–403
503:Lü Chao
500:Brother
484:Lady Wei
473:Lü Guang
457:Yao Hong
416:Chang'an
411:Yao Xing
409:emperor
365:Lü Guang
345:Yao Hong
337:Yao Xing
309:Lü Guang
208:Lóng (隆)
1547:Ran Zhi
1541:Ran Min
1532:Ran Wei
1390:Yang Yi
1371:Chouchi
1356:Feng Ba
1351:Gao Yun
1226:Duan Ye
1178:Lü Long
1173:Lü Zuan
1167:Lü Shao
1063:Lan Han
1011:Fu Deng
1001:Fu Jiān
991:Fu Jiàn
936:Shi Zhi
926:Shi Zun
921:Shi Shi
819:Liu Yao
807:Liu Can
770:Fan Ben
759:Li Shou
656:401–403
637:Lü Zuan
577:Lü Zuan
480:Mother
468:Father
394:empress
376:Lü Zuan
369:Lü Chao
361:archery
313:Lü Zuan
299:of the
282:Chinese
278:Lü Long
257:Dynasty
164:Lü Zuan
155:401–403
124:Lü Long
80:scholar
1740:W. Xia
1303:Li Xun
1298:Li Xin
1293:Li Gao
916:Shi Hu
906:Shi Le
825:Liu Xi
796:Liu He
764:Li Shi
749:Li Ban
738:Li Liu
559:
531:
463:Family
293:Yongji
284::
271:Lü Bao
268:Father
199:Lǚ (呂)
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1684:Shang
1006:Fu Pi
754:Li Qi
731:Li Te
561:Died:
490:Wife
400:Reign
329:Gansu
325:Wuwei
297:ruler
247:House
152:Reign
87:JSTOR
73:books
1756:Qing
1752:Ming
1748:Yuan
1736:Song
1732:Liao
1724:Tang
1688:Zhou
529:ISBN
426:and
359:and
319:and
174:Died
59:news
1764:PRC
1760:ROC
1744:Jīn
1720:Sui
1704:Jìn
1696:Han
1692:Qin
1680:Xia
1462:Dai
1313:Xia
563:416
392:as
177:416
144:of
42:by
1779::
1762:/
1758:→
1754:→
1750:→
1746:→
1742:/
1738:/
1734:/
1730:→
1726:→
1722:→
1718:→
1714:/
1710:→
1706:/
1702:→
1698:→
1694:→
1690:→
1686:→
1682:→
327:,
301:Di
286:呂隆
251:Lü
206::
197::
126:呂隆
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