Knowledge (XXG)

Lucretia (Rembrandt, 1666)

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29: 331: 243: 315:. The head and body's composition are similar: both have their head slightly tiled to an angle, both forms end below the waist, horizontal marks on Lucretia dress may mirror David's bone structure, and Lucretia's chain across her dress is similar to the line of David’s shirt. While David is holding the head of Goliath, the Rembrandt shows Lucretia holding her bed tassel. Recent scholarship and exhibitions have unearthed striking connections between Rembrandt and Caravaggio. Art historian 198: 232:. While her husband was out doing his duty, her husband's friend Sextus and few of his men went to visit her. They wanted to see which man had the most virtuous wife. Lucretia graciously hosted her husband's guests, and as nightfall came all the men left, except Sextus. He was determined to have Lucretia for himself. After a couple of days had passed, he went back and told her she either sleep with him, or be killed with her servant, to be framed as an affair gone wrong. 212:
her right hand, she grips the dagger which has caused the wound to her heart, while the left hand is gripping what appears to be a bed tassel. This depiction of Lucretia is not supposed to represent idealised beauty, rather, it accentuates the anguish she is experiencing after losing her honour. Her face embodies her despair and hopelessness, her skin is pale, and her lips are small and express her grief.
185:" arose. She had expected to marry him, after he had given her a ring belonging to his deceased wife. Rembrandt promised to pay a settlement to Dircx, on the condition that she would not change her will, which named Titus as her heir. After years of blackmailing Rembrandt, in 1650, Geertje was sent to a woman's house of correction. 211:
In this depiction of Lucretia, she is wearing an ornate gold dress and pearl earrings, indicating her status as a woman of wealth. Her dress is somewhat disarrayed, exposing her under garment. The fabric of her undergarment is stained with blood, signifying her own acceptance of impending death. In
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During the trial, Rembrandt hired Hendrickje as a housekeeper, and she became his new mistress. Even though Hendrickje and Rembrandt never married, she became his longtime partner and remained together up till Hendrickje's death. Alpers noted the patriarchal motives underlying the 1666 painting may
269:. It follows the iconographic tradition which shows Lucretia clutching the dagger before she stabbed herself. Rembrandt was known to have used family and friends as models for his paintings; the 1664 Lucretia is in the likeness of his daughter-in-law 299:'s influence spread to the Netherlands and provided adaptation of figural postures, structural principle and dark shadows. Caravaggio's style often included illuminated figures, spot-lit, emerging from surrounding shadow – a technique called 228:. During the ancient Roman and Greek era, legends of women committing suicide to keep their virtue pure were popular. It was a way to promote feminine ideals to women. As the legend goes, Lucretia was a noblewoman who was married to 189:
be Rembrandt's guilt for not marrying Hendrickje, and the displacement of his domestic life. He knew of Hendrickje's experience and pain and used her as "Lucretia" to explore the full humanity of a woman – a tragic object of desire.
307:; she is illuminated as the focus of the painting. The dark shadowing on her face and the dark background pull her towards the viewer. There is evidence that Rembrandt pulled inspiration from Caravaggio's compositions, especially 1620: 239:, and her husband. When they arrived, she explained what had happened to her. She considered death as the only suitable punishment for her losing her chastity and value as a wife, by being raped. She stabbed herself. 133:
eras. She committed suicide to defend her honor after being raped by an Etruscan king's son. For her self-sacrifice she is known as a heroine to the Romans, who celebrated the feminine ideals of virtue and chastity.
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when she gave birth to their illegitimate daughter, Cornelia van Rijn. She shared the guilt of the reified and sexually compromised woman which limited their position within patriarchy.
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to care for Titus. Rembrandt and Dircx soon became lovers and their relationship lasted several years. When they split, a court case for "
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possibly part of the collection of Jean-Baptist, by Nov. 1802 (Biikker/Schapelhouman/Krekeler 2014, online supplement p.21-22)
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published a study in 2020 that uses x-rays, palette comparisons and overlay analysis technology to show how Rembrandt created
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Russell, Margarita (December 1888). "Rembrandt's Enterprise:The Studio and the Market by Svetlana Alpers".
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Rembrandt's Bankruptcy: The Artist, His Patrons, and the Art Market in Seventeenth-Century Netherlands
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Rembrandt's Bankruptcy: the Artist, His Patrons, and the Art Market in Seventeenth-Century Nederlands
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Rembrandt never married Hendrickje because a provision in the will of his first wife,
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period. Rembrandt was one of the many Dutch artists who carried the story throughout
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110.2 cm × 92.3 cm (43.4 in × 36.3 in)
707:. Royal Society for the Encouragement of Art, Manufactures and Commerce: 60–62. 296: 816: 782:, by Arthur M. Young, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1964, pp. 59–126. 300: 44: 719:
Link to historical findings on Rembrandt Lucretia and Caravaggio comparison
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Becker, Emil (June 1910). "Hendrickje Stoffels the Companion of Rembrand".
125:. It is an oil painting on canvas that depicts a myth about a woman named 280:
that the 1666 figure is not Lucretia, but in fact another Roman heroine,
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This painting depicts an ancient Roman legend written by Roman historian
126: 685: 457:"Lucretia, Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art" 143: 732: 640: 605: 303:. Rembrandt borrowed influence from this style of artwork, evident in 750:
Hults, Linda C. “Dürer's ‘Lucretia’: Speaking the Silence of Women.”
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that there is a significant link to the painting and his mistress
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Becker, Emil. “Hendrickje Stoffels the Companion of Rembrandt.”
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Private Collection Lydia Augusta Jones, Minneapolis (Minnesota)
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Private Collection John Calvert Wombwell, London (England)
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Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit
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Diana Bathing with her Nymphs with Actaeon and Callisto
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Private collection Michal Hieronim Radziwill, Nieborów
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Small, Jocelyn Penny (1976). "The Death of Lucretia".
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Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis (Minnesota)
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Lucretia was a popular subject for artists during the
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Private Collection J. Purvis Carter, London/Florence
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Hirst, Michael (April 1968). "Rembrandt and Italy".
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Private collection Jean-Baptiste Wiscar, Lille/Rome
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Jones 408:1928-1927/1928 (Weller et al. 2011, no.50) 18: 775:, vol. 80, no. 4, 1976, pp. 349–360. 747:, vol. 22, no. 6, 1910, pp. 324–332. 288:, who was sentenced to death by suicide. 1629:Portrait of a Man Rising from His Chair 975:The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp 474: 472: 470: 448: 380:1853-06-04 – 1862-06-28 date of auction 259:Rembrandt painted another depiction of 871:Suffer little children to come unto me 1459:Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law 7: 2003:Descent from the Cross by Torchlight 1159:Samson Threatening His Father-In-Law 754:, vol. 16, no. 2, 1991, pp. 205–237. 587: 585: 583: 542: 540: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 388:1877-after 1877 (Hudson 1969, no.21) 323:as a feminized copy of Caravaggio's 158:. In 1663, when he portrayed her as 2244:Mythological paintings by Rembrandt 1736:Self-Portrait with Dishevelled Hair 393:Reinhardt Galleries, New York City 1709:Portrait of a Man with Arms Akimbo 1491:The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis 509:: Speaking the Silence of Women". 68:A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings VI 14: 1836:Self-Portrait as the Apostle Paul 1435:Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph 1427:The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman 1231:Landscape with the Good Samaritan 505:Hults, Linda C. (1991). "Dürer's 483:. University of Pittsburgh Press. 2059:Cultural depictions of Rembrandt 1844:Self-Portrait as Zeuxis Laughing 1331:Abraham Serving the Three Angels 563:"Rembrandt Chronology 1636–1650" 27: 2019:The Virgin and Child with a Cat 1693:Portrait of Catharina Hooghsaet 1127:The Prodigal Son in the Brothel 1039:The Storm on the Sea of Galilee 773:American Journal of Archaeology 621:American Journal of Archaeology 2027:Christ Presented to the People 1868:Self-Portrait at the Age of 63 1852:Self-Portrait with Two Circles 1788:Self-Portrait at the Age of 34 1613:Portrait of Jacob de Gheyn III 1563:The Return of the Prodigal Son 1379:Aristotle with a Bust of Homer 967:Andromeda Chained to the Rocks 437:List of paintings by Rembrandt 396:1926-1926 (Judson 1969, no.21) 336:David with the Head of Goliath 276:There has been speculation by 1: 2092: (1954 documentary film) 1507:Syndics of the Drapers' Guild 1199:The Preacher Eleazar Swalmius 1047:A Lady and Gentleman in Black 311:, in the case of Rembrandt's 1191:Landscape with Arched Bridge 1135:Raising of the Cross (study) 1031:The Shipbuilder and his Wife 927:The Parable of the Rich Fool 863:The Stoning of Saint Stephen 123:Minneapolis Institute of Art 95:Minneapolis Institute of Art 1661:Portrait of Petronella Buys 1645:Portrait of Marten Soolmans 1621:Aeltje Pietersdr Uylenburgh 1499:Saint Matthew and the Angel 1387:A Woman Bathing in a Stream 1315:The Holy Family with Angels 1299:The Woman Taken in Adultery 1247:The Girl in a Picture Frame 1223:The Wedding Feast of Samson 911:Tobit and Anna with the Kid 150:. 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Index


Rembrandt
Rembrandt Research Project
Minneapolis Institute of Art
Minneapolis
history painting
Dutch Golden Age
Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn
Minneapolis Institute of Art
Lucretia
ancient Roman
Baroque
Northern Europe
Svetlana Alpers
Hendrickje Stoffels
Bathsheba
Dutch Reformed Church
Saskia van Uylenburgh
Titus
Geertje Dircx
breach of promise

Bathsheba at Her Bath
Livy
Augustus
Lucius
Lucretius

Lucretia
National Gallery of Art

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