54:
33:
76:
357:
is flat within, with four whorls. Its nucleus is situated one-third the distance across the face. Its outside is white, excavated at the center, with two strong spiral ribs, the inner one decidedly the stronger. It shows a sharply granular tract outside the outer rib.
382:
325:
The length of the shell varies between 35 mm and 110 mm. The large, solid, umbilicate shell has an orbiculate, conic shape. It is whitish, mottled and strigate with dark brown. This species varies much in degree of elevation and carination. The six
589:
692:
602:
563:
451:
Origins and diversification of Indo-West
Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae).
687:
615:
330:
show dense lamellose incremental striae and coarse spiral lirae. The upper ones are carinated, the carina becoming obsolete on the
654:
415:
524:
607:
75:
147:
207:
492:
529:
354:
343:
190:
62:
659:
550:
408:
347:
646:
53:
32:
339:
216:
70:
594:
628:
537:
371:
682:
633:
335:
311:
367:
327:
41:
127:
444:
A Conchological
Iconography: The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo.
676:
428:
G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of
Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
381:
542:
427:
641:
576:
375:
289:
515:
464:
331:
314:
157:
117:
304:
300:
87:
509:
137:
107:
568:
307:
296:
167:
581:
97:
486:
380:
620:
555:
338:
are canaliculate, bordered below by a row of nodules. The round
490:
453:
Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592
499:
350:, and with a spiral groove extending to the base.
8:
487:
52:
31:
20:
404:
402:
398:
385:Drawing of the shell and the animal of
342:is oblique and white within. The white
693:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
467:Lunella (Ninella) torquatus torquatus
7:
346:is perforated by the wide and deep
14:
416:World Register of Marine Species
366:This marine species occurs from
74:
446:Conchbooks, Hackenheim Germany.
442:Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2003).
1:
688:Gastropods described in 1791
709:
414:. Retrieved through:
410:Lunella (Ninella) torquata
226:Lunella (Ninella) torquata
222:
215:
196:
189:
71:Scientific classification
69:
60:
51:
39:
30:
23:
418: on 3 October 2012.
449:Williams, S.T. (2007).
389:
263:(original combination)
384:
317:, the turban snails.
293:the twisted necklace
61:Apertural view with
16:Species of gastropod
390:
670:
669:
629:Open Tree of Life
493:Taxon identifiers
372:Western Australia
281:
280:
275:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
40:Dorsal view of a
700:
663:
662:
650:
649:
637:
636:
624:
623:
611:
610:
598:
597:
585:
584:
572:
571:
559:
558:
546:
545:
533:
532:
520:
519:
518:
501:Lunella torquata
488:
483:
481:
479:
435:
425:
419:
406:
387:Lunella torquata
285:Lunella torquata
273:
260:
252:
250:Turbo perforatus
245:Martyn, T., 1784
244:
236:
234:Turbo lamellosus
228:
202:
200:Lunella torquata
182:L. torquata
79:
78:
56:
46:Lunella torquata
35:
25:Lunella torquata
21:
708:
707:
703:
702:
701:
699:
698:
697:
673:
672:
671:
666:
658:
653:
645:
640:
632:
627:
619:
614:
606:
601:
593:
588:
580:
575:
567:
562:
554:
549:
541:
536:
528:
523:
514:
513:
508:
495:
477:
475:
463:
460:
439:
438:
432:Turbo stamineus
426:
422:
407:
400:
395:
368:New South Wales
364:
323:
267:Turbo torquatus
258:Turbo torquatus
253:Perry, G., 1811
242:Turbo stamineus
211:
204:
198:
185:
73:
17:
12:
11:
5:
706:
704:
696:
695:
690:
685:
675:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
651:
638:
625:
612:
599:
586:
573:
560:
547:
534:
521:
505:
503:
497:
496:
491:
485:
484:
473:Gastropods.com
459:
458:External links
456:
455:
454:
447:
437:
436:
430:(described as
420:
412:(Gmelin, 1791)
397:
396:
394:
391:
363:
360:
322:
319:
279:
278:
277:
276:
264:
255:
247:
239:
237:Broderip, 1831
231:
229:(Gmelin, 1791)
220:
219:
213:
212:
205:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
128:Vetigastropoda
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
67:
66:
58:
57:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
705:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
661:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
526:
522:
517:
511:
507:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
474:
470:
468:
462:
461:
457:
452:
448:
445:
441:
440:
433:
429:
424:
421:
417:
413:
411:
405:
403:
399:
392:
388:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
320:
318:
316:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
286:
274:Iredale, 1949
272:
268:
265:
259:
256:
251:
248:
243:
240:
235:
232:
227:
224:
223:
221:
218:
214:
209:
203:
201:
195:
192:
191:Binomial name
188:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
144:Superfamily:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
500:
476:. Retrieved
472:
466:
450:
443:
431:
423:
409:
386:
365:
362:Distribution
352:
324:
292:
284:
283:
282:
270:
266:
261:Gmelin, 1791
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
45:
24:
18:
642:SeaLifeBase
577:iNaturalist
376:New Zealand
321:Description
303:, a marine
290:common name
677:Categories
478:16 January
393:References
353:The oval
332:body whorl
315:Turbinidae
158:Turbinidae
148:Trochoidea
124:Subclass:
118:Gastropoda
355:operculum
348:umbilicus
344:columella
305:gastropod
301:sea snail
176:Species:
94:Kingdom:
88:Eukaryota
65:in place
63:operculum
595:11740162
516:Q6704201
510:Wikidata
374:and off
340:aperture
271:whitleyi
217:Synonyms
154:Family:
138:Trochida
108:Mollusca
104:Phylum:
98:Animalia
84:Domain:
683:Lunella
569:5859931
556:4799218
336:sutures
310:in the
308:mollusk
297:species
295:, is a
210:, 1791)
169:Lunella
164:Genus:
134:Order:
114:Class:
660:536065
647:167950
634:597315
621:536065
608:405984
582:541751
530:153691
334:. The
328:whorls
312:family
208:Gmelin
655:WoRMS
590:IRMNG
543:6QPZF
42:shell
616:OBIS
603:NCBI
564:GBIF
525:BOLD
480:2019
551:EoL
538:CoL
370:to
299:of
269:f.
44:of
679::
657::
644::
631::
618::
605::
592::
579::
566::
553::
540::
527::
512::
471:.
401:^
378:.
288:,
482:.
469:"
465:"
434:)
206:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
