127:'s description of the methods he deployed while working in a Paris clinic during the 1950s expresses concern regarding "the disciplinary nature" of Lamaze's approach to childbirth. According to Kitzinger, Lamaze consistently ranked the women's performance in childbirth from "excellent" to "complete failure" on the basis of their "restlessness and screams". Those who "failed" were, he thought, "themselves responsible because they harbored doubts or had not practiced sufficiently", and "intellectual" women who "asked too many questions" were considered by Lamaze to be the most "certain to fail".
306:
94:
in the 1950s, and was influenced by birthing techniques which involved breathing and relaxation methods. The Lamaze method gained popularity in the United States after
Marjorie Karmel wrote about her experiences in her 1959 book
71:. The goal of Lamaze is to build a mother's confidence in her ability to give birth, through classes that help pregnant women understand how to cope with pain in ways that both facilitate labor and promote comfort, including
164:
998:
967:
82:
There is a training and certification program available to practitioners, leading to the Lamaze
Certified Childbirth Educator (LCCE) designation.
1163:
1093:
357:
330:
233:
668:
1267:
435:
1133:
174:
1168:
1033:
107:(1960). Both Karmel and Bing would later found the American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics in 1960, later renamed to
1272:
972:
497:
1324:
1038:
1088:
249:
225:
1113:
1020:
522:
1118:
1078:
577:
1385:
947:
758:
731:
1153:
990:
748:
673:
643:
1203:
815:
555:
479:
565:
1138:
1003:
741:
502:
469:
428:
275:
Jones, Jane Clare (February 2012). "Idealized and
Industrialized Labor: Anatomy of a Feminist Controversy".
31:
305:
1257:
1073:
638:
517:
1252:
1108:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
877:
830:
825:
793:
613:
1359:
1298:
1158:
1015:
939:
847:
837:
633:
534:
512:
144:
108:
72:
1380:
1262:
1173:
1128:
1028:
887:
805:
788:
753:
608:
529:
489:
1148:
1043:
1008:
867:
716:
628:
593:
474:
421:
294:
139:
1227:
1103:
842:
783:
623:
603:
598:
353:
347:
326:
277:
229:
320:
56:, began as a prepared childbirth technique. As an alternative to medical intervention during
1198:
810:
683:
572:
286:
124:
1247:
962:
857:
726:
618:
507:
456:
381:
1293:
1208:
914:
862:
560:
195:
100:
64:
1374:
1303:
1193:
982:
957:
709:
550:
464:
298:
290:
1339:
919:
872:
820:
778:
407:
398:
389:
120:
91:
68:
61:
404:
395:
386:
1329:
924:
882:
800:
169:
1334:
852:
774:
653:
448:
57:
444:
413:
1213:
929:
736:
76:
165:"Childbirth education: Get ready for labor and delivery - Mayo Clinic"
17:
1242:
704:
699:
222:
Chinese
Village Life Today: Building Families in an Age of Transition
130:
The Lamaze technique has also been criticized for being ineffective.
119:
Lamaze himself has been criticized for being over-disciplinary and
1308:
1288:
952:
721:
38:
417:
376:
37:"Lamaz" redirects here. For a spiritual practice, see
349:
Deliver Me from Pain: Anesthesia and Birth in
America
1352:
1317:
1281:
1235:
1226:
1186:
981:
938:
907:
900:
767:
692:
661:
652:
586:
543:
488:
455:
250:"Elisabeth Bing, 'Mother of Lamaze,' Dies at 100"
405:Moving Image Collection of Lamaze International.
382:Really Teaching Lamaze: Evidence-Based Practice
105:Six Practical Lessons for an Easier Childbirth
429:
396:Audiotape Collection of Lamaze International.
30:"Lamaze" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
60:, it was popularized in the 1950s by French
1232:
904:
658:
436:
422:
414:
410:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
401:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
392:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
325:. Oxford University Press. pp. 87β.
156:
377:Official site of Lamaze International
346:Jacqueline H. Wolf (7 January 2011).
67:and based on his observations in the
7:
200:Lamaze International Certifying Exam
1268:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth
25:
1273:Postpartum physiological changes
973:Postpartum physiological changes
498:Assisted reproductive technology
387:Records of Lamaze International.
322:Lamaze: An International History
319:Paula A. Michaels (March 2014).
304:
291:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01217.x
1325:Adaptation to extrauterine life
968:Maternal physiological changes
226:University of Washington Press
123:. Natural childbirth activist
1:
523:partner-assisted reproduction
352:. JHU Press. pp. 157β.
173:. 2019-04-29. Archived from
759:Traditional birth attendant
90:Fernand Lamaze visited the
1402:
991:Brain health and pollution
36:
29:
1204:Chorionic villus sampling
556:Obstetric ultrasonography
480:Pre-conception counseling
50:psychoprophylactic method
1094:Intrahepatic cholestasis
220:Santos, Gonçalo (2021).
1164:Motor vehicle emissions
1025:Concomitant conditions
999:environmental toxicants
742:Auxiliary nurse midwife
503:artificial insemination
470:Natural family planning
32:Lamaze (disambiguation)
1258:Postpartum confinement
518:in vitro fertilisation
1253:Postpartum depression
1134:Pruritic folliculitis
878:Unassisted childbirth
97:Thank You, Dr. Lamaze
73:relaxation techniques
1360:Gravidity and parity
1340:Congenital disorders
1299:Lactation consultant
1169:Pre-existing disease
848:Childbirth positions
838:Rupture of membranes
535:Unintended pregnancy
513:fertility medication
196:"Certification Exam"
145:Lamaze International
109:Lamaze International
48:, also known as the
27:Childbirth technique
1263:Sex after pregnancy
1070:Endocrine diseases
1016:Prenatal depression
888:Placental expulsion
806:Uterine contraction
789:cervical effacement
530:Fertility awareness
408:Schlesinger Library
399:Schlesinger Library
390:Schlesinger Library
1386:Natural childbirth
1039:Hypercoagulability
868:Natural childbirth
717:Postterm pregnancy
475:Male contraceptive
140:Natural childbirth
1368:
1367:
1353:Obstetric history
1348:
1347:
1309:Confinement nanny
1222:
1221:
1089:Acute fatty liver
896:
895:
784:cervical dilation
359:978-1-4214-0323-6
332:978-0-19-973864-9
235:978-0-295-74738-5
16:(Redirected from
1393:
1233:
1199:Cardiotocography
905:
811:Vaginal delivery
684:Nesting instinct
659:
644:Rudimentary horn
573:Prenatal testing
438:
431:
424:
415:
364:
363:
343:
337:
336:
316:
310:
309:
308:
302:
272:
266:
265:
263:
261:
246:
240:
239:
217:
211:
210:
208:
206:
192:
186:
185:
183:
182:
161:
125:Sheila Kitzinger
75:, movement, and
46:Lamaze technique
21:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1344:
1313:
1277:
1248:Postpartum care
1218:
1182:
1085:Liver diseases
1079:Thyroid disease
977:
963:Gestational age
934:
892:
858:Labor induction
763:
754:Perinatal nurse
727:Birth attendant
688:
648:
582:
578:Medical imaging
539:
508:fertility fraud
484:
451:
442:
373:
368:
367:
360:
345:
344:
340:
333:
318:
317:
313:
303:
274:
273:
269:
259:
257:
248:
247:
243:
236:
228:. p. 114.
219:
218:
214:
204:
202:
194:
193:
189:
180:
178:
163:
162:
158:
153:
136:
117:
88:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:Health visitor
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:Nonstress test
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:Skin diseases
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
993:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Amniotic fluid
911:
909:
902:
898:
897:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
863:Multiple birth
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
834:
833:
828:
823:
813:
808:
803:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
771:
769:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
745:
744:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
713:
712:
702:
696:
694:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
669:Bradley method
665:
663:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
588:
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:
570:
569:
568:
561:Pregnancy test
558:
553:
547:
545:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
494:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
461:
459:
453:
452:
443:
441:
440:
433:
426:
418:
412:
411:
402:
393:
384:
379:
372:
371:External links
369:
366:
365:
358:
338:
331:
311:
267:
254:New York Times
241:
234:
212:
187:
155:
154:
152:
149:
148:
147:
142:
135:
132:
116:
113:
101:Elisabeth Bing
87:
84:
65:Fernand Lamaze
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Monthly nurse
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Amniocentesis
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Vaginal flora
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:Substance use
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Fundal height
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
906:
903:
899:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
776:
773:
772:
770:
766:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
711:
710:Preterm birth
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:Hypnobirthing
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
660:
657:
655:
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
589:
585:
579:
576:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
551:3D ultrasound
549:
548:
546:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
495:
493:
491:
487:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:Birth control
463:
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
439:
434:
432:
427:
425:
420:
419:
416:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
370:
361:
355:
351:
350:
342:
339:
334:
328:
324:
323:
315:
312:
307:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:(1): 99β117.
284:
280:
279:
271:
268:
256:. 17 May 2015
255:
251:
245:
242:
237:
231:
227:
223:
216:
213:
201:
197:
191:
188:
177:on 2019-04-29
176:
172:
171:
166:
160:
157:
150:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
133:
131:
128:
126:
122:
121:anti-feminist
114:
112:
110:
106:
102:
99:, as well as
98:
93:
85:
83:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
1034:Hypertension
1021:Immunization
1004:in pregnancy
920:Amniotic sac
873:Silent birth
816:Presentation
779:Bishop score
749:Obstetrician
678:
639:Interstitial
566:home testing
348:
341:
321:
314:
282:
276:
270:
258:. Retrieved
253:
244:
221:
215:
203:. Retrieved
199:
190:
179:. Retrieved
175:the original
168:
159:
129:
118:
104:
96:
92:Soviet Union
89:
81:
69:Soviet Union
62:obstetrician
53:
49:
45:
43:
1330:Apgar score
1114:Hepatitis C
1100:Infections
940:Development
925:Endometrium
883:Water birth
801:Bloody show
732:Men's roles
662:Preparation
614:Heterotopic
224:. Seattle:
170:Mayo Clinic
1381:Childbirth
1375:Categories
1335:Child care
1228:Postpartum
1187:Procedures
1139:Dermatoses
995:Nutrition
853:Home birth
775:Pelvimetry
654:Childbirth
634:Unintended
490:Conception
449:childbirth
181:2022-12-23
151:References
58:childbirth
52:or simply
843:Caesarean
609:Abdominal
445:Pregnancy
299:145291619
115:Criticism
1236:Maternal
1214:Abortion
1159:Bleeding
1109:COVID-19
1074:Diabetes
1059:Cannabis
1009:prenatal
930:Placenta
901:Prenatal
831:shoulder
826:cephalic
794:position
768:Delivery
629:Postterm
594:Cervical
457:Planning
205:July 27,
134:See also
103:'s book
1145:Others
1119:Malaria
1064:Opioids
1054:Alcohol
1049:Smoking
908:Anatomy
737:Midwife
705:Newborn
624:Ovarian
604:Ectopic
599:Cryptic
544:Testing
278:Hypatia
86:History
77:massage
1318:Infant
1243:Lochia
1029:Anemia
948:Embryo
821:breech
700:Mother
679:Lamaze
356:
329:
297:
260:17 May
232:
54:Lamaze
18:Lamaze
1289:Doula
1282:Roles
1174:Sleep
1149:Drugs
1129:Lupus
953:Fetus
722:Doula
693:Roles
619:Molar
587:Types
295:S2CID
39:Salah
983:Care
447:and
354:ISBN
327:ISBN
262:2015
230:ISBN
207:2015
44:The
1104:HIV
287:doi
1377::
777:/
293:.
283:27
281:.
252:.
198:.
167:.
111:.
79:.
437:e
430:t
423:v
362:.
335:.
301:.
289::
264:.
238:.
209:.
184:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.