2899:
deliver a convergence dynamic of the effective capacity utilization to the planned capacity utilization. For its turn, the model of the
Sraffian Supermultiplier grants a static stable equilibrium and a convergence to the planned capacity utilization. The Sraffian Supermultiplier model diverges from the Harrodian model since it takes the investment as induced and not as autonomous. The autonomous components in this model are the Autonomous Non-Capacity Creating Expenditures, such as exports, credit led consumption and public spending. The growth rate of these expenditures determines the long run rate of capital accumulation and product growth.
5806:, the form of interest-bearing capital. (...) The thing (money, commodity, value) is now capital even as a mere thing, and capital appears as a mere thing. The result of the entire process of reproduction appears as a property inherent in the thing itself. It depends on the owner of the money, i.e., of the commodity in its continually exchangeable form, whether he wants to spend it as money or loan it out as capital. In interest-bearing capital, therefore, this automatic fetish, self-expanding value, money generating money, are brought out in their pure state and in this form it no longer bears the birth-marks of its origin. The
5505:
would influence such opinions. As Marx states in Vol.2, simple reproduction only exists if the variable and surplus capital realized by Dept. 1âproducers of means of productionâexactly equals that of the constant capital of Dept. 2, producers of articles of consumption (p. 524). Such equilibrium rests on various assumptions, such as a constant labor supply (no population growth). Accumulation does not imply a necessary change in total magnitude of value produced but can simply refer to a change in the composition of an industry (p. 514).
6005:, by Howard Richards. 2013. Education as Change, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 229-242: "Capital accumulation is both a dynamic and a logic. It is a dynamic that motivates human action, namely the pursuit of profit. It is a logic that defines rational decision-making, namely optimizing profits by maximizing revenue from sales while minimizing costs...The case is better understood if one takes into account that accumulation is the mainspring (according to Marx, the invariable accompaniment and virtually the definition) of capitalism."
148:
290:
5008:
2928:
5676:, West Australia, means of subsistence and of production to the amount of ÂŁ50,000. Mr. Peel had the foresight to bring with him, besides, 3,000 persons of the working-class, men, women, and children. Once arrived at his destination, âMr. Peel was left without a servant to make his bed or fetch him water from the river.â Unhappy Mr. Peel, who provided for everything except the export of English modes of production to Swan River!
5213:, there is an increase in the minimum amount of individual capital necessary to carry on a business under its normal conditions. The smaller capitals, therefore, crowd into spheres of production which Modern Industry has only sporadically or incompletely got hold of. Here competition rages.... It always ends in the ruin of many small capitalists, whose capitals partly pass into the hands of their conquerors, partly vanish."
5668:...Wakefield discovered that in the Colonies, property in money, means of subsistence, machines, and other means of production, does not as yet stamp a man as a capitalist if there be wanting the correlative â the wage-worker, the other man who is compelled to sell himself of his own free-will. He discovered that capital is not a thing, but a social relation between persons, established by the instrumentality of things.
7170:
5205:"It is concentration of capitals already formed, destruction of their individual independence, expropriation of capitalist by capitalist, transformation of many small into few large capitals.... Capital grows in one place to a huge mass in a single hand, because it has in another place been lost by many.... The battle of competition is fought by cheapening of commodities. The cheapness of commodities demands,
1117:
6381:
2172:
7181:
2184:
1105:
86:
45:
5032:
210:
5589:
5020:
5775:, there is at least the general form of the capitalistic movement, although it confines itself solely to the sphere of circulation, so that profit appears merely as profit derived from alienation; but it is at least seen to be the product of a social relation, not the product of a mere thing. (...) This is obliterated in
1207:. The aim of capital accumulation is to create new fixed and working capitals, broaden and modernize the existing ones, grow the material basis of social-cultural activities, as well as constituting the necessary resource for reserve and insurance. The process of capital accumulation forms the basis of
6145:
Nevertheless, while Marx employed the surplus labor value theory to undermine the moral foundations of capitalism, it was, in his view, neither to be the instrumentality of capitalist collapse, nor was it the primary reason for the desirability of the abrogation of capitalism...Surplus value was seen
5229:
is defined as (1) the value of the real net increase in the stock of capital in an accounting period, (2) the proportion of realized surplus-value or profit-income which is reinvested, rather than consumed. This rate can be expressed by means of various ratios between the original capital outlay, the
2890:
Assuming that the turnover of total production capital invested remains constant, the proportion of total investment which just maintains the stock of total capital, rather than enlarging it, will typically increase as the total stock increases. The growth rate of incomes and net new investments must
5504:
according to which capital is necessarily re-invested in the expansion of production, that such depends on anticipated profitability, market expectations and perceptions of investment risk. Such statements only explain the subjective experiences of investors and ignore the objective realities which
5566:
The continuation and progress of capital accumulation depends on the removal of obstacles to the expansion of trade, and this has historically often been a violent process. As markets expand, more and more new opportunities develop for accumulating capital, because more and more types of goods and
2898:
The
Harrodian model has a problem of unstable static equilibrium, since if the growth rate is not equal to the Harrodian warranted rate, the production will tend to extreme points (infinite or zero production). The Neo-Kaleckians models do not suffer from the Harrodian instability but fails to
5531:: inequality is the motor of growth. This partly explains why the worldwide pattern of economic growth is very uneven and unequal, even although markets have existed almost everywhere for a very long time. Some people argue that it also explains government regulation of market trade and
5827:
Product recommendations and information about past purchases have been shown to influence consumers choices significantly whether it is for music, movie, book, technological, and other type of products. Social influence often induces a rich-get-richer phenomenon
2268:
only at the expense of others, wealth is merely shifted from A to B. It is also possible that some accumulate capital much faster than others. When one person is enriched at the expense of another in circumstances that the law sees as unjust it is called
5099:, capital accumulation is the operation whereby profits are reinvested into the economy, increasing the total quantity of capital. Capital was understood by Marx to be expanding value, that is, in other terms, as a sum of capital, usually expressed in
5526:
requires that different factors in the accumulation process expand in appropriate proportions. But markets themselves cannot spontaneously create that balance, in fact what drives business activity is precisely the imbalances between
5344:
among capitalists, competition between capitalists and workers, and competition between workers. The pattern of capital accumulation can therefore never be simply explained by commercial factors, it also involved social factors and
2702:
5547:, both of a legal or illegal kind. The reason is that a stock of capital can be increased through a process of exchange or "trading up" but also through directly taking an asset or resource from someone else, without compensation.
2372:
organization of production can also increase production without increased capital. Capital can be created without increased investment by inventions or improved organization that increase productivity, discoveries of new
5492:
product-value is produced than is necessary to sustain society at a given living standard (a surplus product); the additional product-value is available for investments which enlarge the scale and variety of production.
5483:
of the conditions of production offers a more sophisticated model of the parameters of the accumulation process as a whole. At simple reproduction, a sufficient amount is produced to sustain society at the given
5472:, capital in search of growth can more or less smoothly mutate from one form to another, alternately taking the form of money capital (liquid deposits, securities, etc.), commodity capital (tradeable products,
6067:
Fagundes, L., & Freitas, F. (2017). The Role of
Autonomous Non-Capacity Creating Expenditures in Recent Kaleckian Growth Models: An Assessment from the Perspective of the Sraffian Supermultiplier Model.
2871:, and then if the capital coefficient is 4:1 (i.e. $ 4 billion must be invested to increase the national income by 1 billion) the rate of growth of the national income might be 3% annually. However, as
3199:
3169:
7640:
5209:, on the productiveness of labour, and this again on the scale of production. Therefore, the larger capitals beat the smaller. It will further be remembered that, with the development of the
5515:, i.e. reduced accumulation where business operating at a loss outnumbers growing business, or economic reproduction on a decreasing scale, for example due to wars, natural disasters or de
2989:
7605:
5445:
and circulation of the new wealth could not occur. This becomes especially clear when the attempt is made to create a market where none exists, or where people refuse to trade.
7645:
7600:
2891:
then also increase, in order to accelerate the growth of the capital stock. Simply put, the bigger capital grows, the more capital it takes to keep it growing and the more
2762:
2540:. In the case of the US, the "Analytical Perspectives" document (an annex to the yearly budget) provides useful wealth and capital estimates applying to the whole country.
7807:
7610:
2395:
5773:
5804:
5736:
4455:
7668:
7620:
6058:
Serrano, F., Freitas, F., & Bhering, G. The
Trouble with Harrod: the fundamental instability of the warranted rate in the light of the Sraffian Supermultiplier.
5882:
5847:
5810:
is consummated in the relation of a thing, of money, to itself.âInstead of the actual transformation of money into capital, we see here only form without content.
5210:
3314:
1782:
7678:
2949:
2862:
2842:
2822:
2802:
2782:
2725:
2622:
2598:
2578:
5648:
This interpretation emphasizes that capital ownership, predicated on command over labor, is a social relation: the growth of capital implies the growth of the
2630:
7595:
2944:
2214:
5131:
The
Marxist analysis of capital accumulation and the development of capitalism identifies systemic issues with the process that arise with expansion of the
7802:
5952:
1147:
1079:
5887:
5159:
while excess profits search for new profitable investment opportunities. Marx believed that this cyclical process would be the fundamental cause for the
3089:
2964:
7693:
7625:
5062:
5456:
in value-adding production for someone else, and for this purpose, they must be cut off from sources of income other than selling their labor power.
5182:
would not base production on the accumulation of capital, instead basing production on the criteria of satisfying human needs and directly producing
231:
218:
7663:
2273:. In principle, it is possible that a few people or organisations accumulate capital and grow richer, although the total stock of wealth of society
7698:
6354:
7688:
7683:
7615:
6374:
5175:
3888:
3870:
3299:
5567:
services can be traded in. But capital accumulation may also confront resistance, when people refuse to sell, or refuse to buy (for example a
5452:
often occurs through violence, plunder, slavery, robbery, extortion and theft. He argues that the capitalist mode of production requires that
4260:
5559:
as a source of capital accumulation, nor does he analyze taxation in detail (he could not, as he died even before completing his major book,
5249:
purposes, the lower the savings rate and the lower the rate of accumulation is likely to be. However, earnings spent on consumption can also
4783:
4710:
3159:
58:
5328:
emphasized that the rhythm of capital accumulation and growth depended critically on (1) the division of a society's social product between
7590:
7567:
6717:
5862:
6722:
169:
2309:
Real investment in tangible means of production, such as acquisitions, research and development, etc. that can increase the capital flow.
3289:
3114:
3044:
3019:
7063:
6963:
5917:
5257:
and higher investment. This is the cause of endless controversies in economic theory about "how much to spend, and how much to save".
2490:
7673:
7317:
6816:
6707:
6568:
6250:
Gesellschaftliche
Produktion und ökonomische RationalitÀt; Externe Effekte und zentrale Planung im Wirtschaftssystem des Sozialismus
5449:
3528:
3184:
3134:
1709:
256:
191:
129:
72:
5738:, money creating more money, self-expanding value, without the process that effectuates these two extremes. In merchant's capital,
96:
3845:
7582:
7218:
5912:
5143:
is greater than the rate of new profitable investment outlets in the economy, arising from increasing productivity from a rising
4841:
4788:
3453:
3099:
2207:
6146:
as providing the fuel for the cyclical engine and therefore as the fundamental cause of the impending dissolution of capitalism.
7864:
7401:
6809:
4295:
3701:
3543:
3421:
3124:
3024:
2979:
1140:
4590:
7278:
5144:
3341:
3239:
3129:
3054:
5707:
The relations of capital assume their most externalised and most fetish-like form in interest-bearing capital. We have here
5453:
3219:
6744:
5552:
5096:
5055:
3493:
3262:
3149:
2527:
2463:
2289:
1973:
1631:
740:
478:
7924:
7562:
7536:
7447:
6445:
6289:
5877:
5434:
5171:
4265:
4145:
3319:
3234:
3079:
2256:, which may raise the question of who really benefits from it most. If more wealth is produced than there was before, a
2023:
2013:
5599:
4045:
7572:
7557:
6863:
6435:
6410:
6347:
5942:
5104:
4773:
4575:
3179:
3104:
2999:
2927:
2536:
2494:
2478:
2200:
1719:
1656:
1589:
1567:
1089:
309:
299:
31:
7544:
162:
156:
111:
5370:
5314:
will be. The more capital one owns, the more capital one can also borrow and reinvest at a higher rate of profit or
5075:
Marx borrowed the idea of capital accumulation or the concentration of capital from early socialist writers such as
7934:
7901:
7705:
6888:
6737:
5084:
4685:
4545:
4520:
4445:
3808:
3606:
3049:
2028:
1544:
1133:
1083:
613:
603:
3692:
223:
107:
7552:
7396:
6583:
6546:
6318:
5548:
3576:
3194:
3154:
3084:
3069:
2471:
1802:
1489:
493:
64:
173:
7929:
7285:
7273:
6804:
6482:
6425:
6384:
6313:
6045:(LexisNexis, 2nd ed, 2008). On unjust enrichment as a 'unifying legal concept', see the judgment of Deane J in
5480:
5048:
4778:
3144:
3064:
3014:
2253:
2076:
1772:
1619:
1458:
1432:
1354:
1299:
1062:
800:
755:
608:
377:
321:
815:
2227:
The definition of capital accumulation is subject to controversy and ambiguities, because it could refer to:
7630:
7361:
7108:
6660:
6504:
6452:
5932:
5902:
5661:
5341:
5246:
4943:
4923:
3756:
3488:
3371:
3224:
3189:
3009:
3004:
2959:
2600:) are regarded as critical factors for accumulation and growth, assuming that all saving is used to finance
1968:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1294:
765:
573:
563:
523:
513:
420:
343:
2553:
7747:
7470:
7173:
7048:
6690:
6680:
6563:
6499:
6430:
6415:
6340:
5442:
4871:
4195:
3601:
3533:
3523:
3511:
3443:
2365:
2121:
1998:
1792:
1651:
1582:
1469:
1427:
935:
780:
518:
458:
415:
362:
750:
7878:
7729:
6988:
6826:
6558:
6487:
6174:"Transient dynamics in trial-offer markets with social influence: Trade-offs between appeal and quality"
5867:
5288:
5230:
realized turnover, surplus-value or profit and reinvestment's (see, e.g., the writings of the economist
5108:
4015:
3860:
3463:
3436:
3294:
3244:
3164:
3109:
2868:
2101:
2086:
2008:
1988:
1943:
1840:
1699:
1689:
1661:
1534:
1524:
1452:
1069:
725:
710:
568:
508:
488:
483:
4680:
3655:
2994:
7786:
7781:
7771:
7485:
7465:
7211:
7113:
7018:
6831:
6799:
6789:
6675:
6670:
6613:
6185:
5907:
5311:
5250:
4928:
4881:
4876:
4861:
4851:
4818:
4793:
4655:
4555:
4270:
3840:
3725:
3611:
3416:
3381:
3331:
3119:
2984:
2937:
2884:
2151:
2106:
2081:
2048:
1752:
1747:
1684:
1679:
1437:
820:
642:
593:
558:
498:
463:
367:
357:
304:
5703:, because now capital seems to grow of its own accord without anybody doing anything. In this case,
7939:
7856:
7753:
7510:
7440:
7391:
7366:
7268:
7263:
7258:
6893:
6650:
6640:
6635:
6618:
6509:
6492:
6405:
5857:
5692:
5653:
5572:
5392:
5358:
5337:
5319:
5276:
5088:
4987:
4938:
4640:
4460:
4395:
3950:
3591:
3571:
3566:
3458:
3448:
3396:
3386:
3304:
3284:
3139:
3059:
2954:
2872:
2734:
2523:
2435:
2415:
2353:
2302:
2288:, capital accumulation is often equated with investment of profit income or savings, especially in
2265:
1865:
1787:
1742:
1737:
1604:
1594:
1494:
1304:
1269:
1227:
1188:
1046:
855:
715:
677:
618:
543:
533:
503:
430:
338:
6314:
Growth, Accumulation, Crisis: With New
Macroeconomic Data for Sweden 1800-2000 by Rodney Edvinsson
3985:
6958:
6784:
6732:
6695:
6440:
6280:
5922:
5852:
5430:
5296:
5269:
5261:
5187:
5000:
4982:
4960:
4886:
4823:
4813:
4763:
4720:
4425:
4150:
4120:
3955:
3815:
3641:
3621:
3561:
3309:
3212:
3174:
3034:
2892:
2728:
2531:
2506:
2455:
2427:
2111:
2071:
1948:
1797:
1762:
1549:
1509:
1464:
1384:
1339:
1319:
1074:
1030:
835:
672:
667:
647:
598:
538:
528:
473:
468:
440:
435:
405:
273:
5336:, and (2) the division of the surplus product between investment and consumption. In turn, this
4768:
4605:
4475:
6157:
5815:
5681:
5279:, decadent capitalism, the accumulation process is increasingly oriented towards investment on
5264:, i.e. one investment leads to another, leading to a constantly expanding market, an expanding
5111:
and extracted as profits. Here, capital is defined essentially as economic or commercial asset
7849:
7776:
7495:
7435:
7430:
7146:
7013:
6898:
6779:
6685:
6551:
6457:
6276:
6213:
5937:
5872:
5673:
5528:
5374:
5329:
5231:
5222:
5179:
5132:
5112:
5100:
5024:
4953:
4913:
4891:
4620:
4585:
4415:
4320:
4255:
4205:
4175:
4095:
4070:
4020:
3830:
3761:
3735:
3687:
3616:
3596:
3468:
3431:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3364:
3326:
3269:
2459:
2431:
2430:
as a basis, government statisticians estimate total investments and assets for the purpose of
2399:
2390:
2374:
2270:
2176:
2043:
1910:
1900:
1845:
1767:
1641:
1626:
1504:
1474:
1404:
1394:
1329:
1180:
965:
940:
890:
850:
730:
687:
623:
588:
578:
410:
372:
328:
7413:
7251:
7053:
7033:
6948:
6873:
6702:
6573:
6472:
6203:
6193:
6136:
6090:
5962:
5807:
5741:
5638:
5469:
5388:
5136:
5036:
5012:
4948:
4933:
4735:
4725:
4660:
4560:
4495:
4470:
4420:
4385:
4345:
4180:
4140:
4105:
3995:
3975:
3925:
3920:
3900:
3855:
3825:
3771:
3720:
3715:
3682:
3581:
3538:
3483:
3426:
3029:
2911:
2601:
2482:
1978:
1953:
1905:
1885:
1830:
1807:
1757:
1636:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1484:
1374:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1184:
1015:
960:
945:
930:
915:
895:
845:
825:
805:
760:
633:
583:
553:
548:
5634:"Accumulation of capital" sometimes also refers in Marxist writings to the reproduction of
289:
7896:
7812:
7500:
7475:
7204:
7185:
7136:
7068:
7043:
7008:
6923:
6794:
6712:
6630:
6539:
6467:
6420:
6235:
5967:
5957:
5927:
5778:
5710:
5523:
5485:
5438:
5333:
5284:
5280:
5242:
5160:
5076:
4965:
4856:
4803:
4715:
4650:
4630:
4570:
4465:
4440:
4405:
4400:
4390:
4360:
4315:
4305:
4170:
4110:
4065:
4030:
4010:
3970:
3945:
3791:
3710:
3406:
3336:
3074:
2361:
2233:
2188:
2033:
1938:
1895:
1875:
1870:
1860:
1855:
1777:
1572:
1212:
1172:
1109:
1020:
985:
950:
885:
810:
795:
682:
657:
652:
628:
400:
395:
6327:
Reading Marxâs
Capital - Class 11, Chapter 25, The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
5119:). This requires property relations which enable objects of value to be appropriated and
4808:
4375:
2697:{\displaystyle {{\Delta K} \over K}={{{\Delta K} \over Y} \over {K \over Y}}={s \over k}}
2327:
physical assets such as residential real estate or works of art that appreciate in value.
6189:
5422:
The appropriation of realised surplus-value as (profit) income after deduction of costs.
2501:
and the Japan
Statistical Office provide data on the US, Europe and Japan respectively.
2356:
that the people in a society hold in common, rather than as individuals or corporations.
7038:
6903:
6878:
6749:
6595:
6534:
6389:
6245:
6208:
6173:
6140:
6095:
6078:
5897:
5892:
5842:
5829:
5403:
5366:
5346:
5199:
5140:
4970:
4798:
4700:
4635:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4530:
4510:
4500:
4490:
4480:
4450:
4430:
4370:
4365:
4350:
4335:
4325:
4245:
4225:
4215:
4210:
4200:
4125:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4060:
4050:
4025:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3905:
3586:
3518:
3473:
3249:
3094:
2880:
2847:
2827:
2807:
2787:
2767:
2710:
2607:
2583:
2563:
2549:
2381:
2368:
usually requires additional funds to enlarge the scale of production. Smarter and more
2349:
2296:
2261:
2141:
2126:
2096:
2018:
1880:
1514:
1359:
1349:
1279:
1264:
1259:
1176:
1040:
1025:
990:
975:
955:
925:
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The appropriation of the new output produced by employees, containing the added value.
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Investment in financial assets represented on paper, yielding profit, interest, rent,
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The
Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else
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6283:, Part 3.'s Environmental Crisis: An Inquiry into the Limits of National Development
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According to Marx, capital accumulation has a double origin, namely in trade and in
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for example). Investment may also not be investment in fixed capital (see above).
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Accumulation can be measured as the monetary value of investments, the amount of
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production will decline in favour of interest, rent and tax income, with as a
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Other useful sources of investment information are business magazines such as
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30:"Accumulation of capital" redirects here. For the book by Rosa Luxemburg, see
2398:(UNCTAD) refers nowadays to "accumulation". The term is occasionally used in
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Both non-financial and financial capital accumulation is usually needed for
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Other things being equal, the greater the amount of profit-income that is
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As a rule, the larger the total sum of capital invested, the higher the
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Altszyler, E; Berbeglia, F.; Berbeglia, G.; Van Hentenryck, P. (2017).
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owned (the increase in the value of the capital stock). Using company
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when the accumulation of capital can no longer sustain itself due to
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27:
Dynamic that motivates pursuit of profit, central tenet of capitalism
6127:
Yunker, James (1977). "The Social Dividend Under Market Socialism".
5476:
etc.), or production capital (means of production and labor power).
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of capital are two of the results of such accumulation (see below).
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Most often, capital accumulation involves both a net addition and a
114:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5318:. The inverse is also true, and this is one factor in the widening
7290:
5198:
According to Marx, capital has the tendency for concentration and
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5488:; the stock of capital stays constant. At expanded reproduction,
5413:(increase in value) of capital through production of new outputs.
5167:, which would operate according to a different economic dynamic.
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5468:, Marx continues the story and shows that, with the aid of bank
5148:
5147:(higher capital input to labor input ratio). This depresses the
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6336:
6079:"Long period effective demand and the Sraffian supermultiplier"
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Strictly speaking, capital has accumulated only when realized
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In Marxist thought, socialism would succeed capitalism as the
3200:
Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
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203:
141:
79:
38:
5260:
In a boom period of capitalism, the growth of investments is
1211:, and is one of the defining characteristics of a capitalist
2493:
used national investment data to estimate world trends. The
5832:) where popular products tend to become even more popular.
5429:
All of these moments do not refer simply to an economic or
3170:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
5178:
in real production relative to increasing productivity. A
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is often used in preference to "accumulation", though the
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5614:
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A country might, for example, save and invest 12% of its
2604:. The rate of growth of the real stock of fixed capital (
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5437:, cultural and economic power conditions, without which
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that is used by capitalists to obtain additional value (
2990:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
2377:(oil, gold, minerals, etc.), the sale of property, etc.
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103:
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The realisation of surplus-value through output sales.
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an increase in the level of permanent unemployment.
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in the hands of richest capitalists. Marx explains:
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6398:
6033:(Sweet & Maxwell, 8th ed, 2011); Graham Virgo,
5186:. This concept is encapsulated in the principle of
7808:Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor
6019:http://marxists.org/glossary/terms/c/a.htm#capital
6003:Unbounded Organization and the Future of Socialism
5798:
5767:
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5387:The initial investment of capital (which could be
5151:bill, leading to stagnant wages and high rates of
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2396:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
2338:, i.e., new education and training increasing the
6265:Philip Armstrong, Andrew Glyn and John Harrison,
6043:Mason & Carter's Restitution Law in Australia
5660:Marx had illustrated this idea with reference to
5425:The reinvestment of profit income in production.
2824:(the ratio of net fixed investment or saving to
7606:Largest financial services companies by revenue
5883:Internal contradictions of capital accumulation
5705:
5666:
5353:Circuit of capital accumulation from production
5848:Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)
5433:. Rather, they assume the existence of legal,
5383:, at least seven distinct but linked moments:
7601:Largest corporations by market capitalization
7212:
6348:
6041:(3rd ed, 2011); Mason, Carter, and Tolhurst,
5609:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
5369:. But the process of capital accumulation in
5056:
2950:The Condition of the Working Class in England
2450:provide interpretations and analysis of this
2208:
1141:
8:
5645:and of the wealth owned by the bourgeoisie.
2945:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
2727:is the real national income. If the capital-
2414:that is reinvested, or as the change in the
2264:of wealth increases. But if some accumulate
7803:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer
5953:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7722:
7611:Largest manufacturing companies by revenue
7532:
7239:
7219:
7205:
7197:
6846:
6522:
6355:
6341:
6333:
6129:Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics
5888:Investment-specific technological progress
5672:, he moans, took with him from England to
5479:His discussion of the simple and expanded
5063:
5049:
3637:
3090:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
2965:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
2906:
2215:
2201:
1222:
1148:
1134:
268:
6207:
6197:
6094:
6031:Goff & Jones Law of Unjust Enrichment
5780:
5743:
5712:
5448:In fact Marx argues that the original or
2879:do not automatically mean investment (as
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2789:
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2712:
2684:
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2565:
257:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:Learn how and when to remove this message
130:Learn how and when to remove this message
6035:The Principles of the Law of Restitution
5123:, and trading rights to be established.
234:of all important aspects of the article.
155:This article includes a list of general
7621:Largest technology companies by revenue
5980:
5579:Capital accumulation as social relation
3748:
3700:
3640:
2918:
1234:
280:
7689:Income inequality in the United States
7684:Wealth inequality in the United States
3871:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
2346:which can increase earnings from work.
230:Please consider expanding the lead to
7616:Largest software companies by revenue
5600:too many or overly lengthy quotations
5511:introduced the additional concept of
4784:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
3160:Change the World Without Taking Power
2764:) is constant, the rate of growth of
7:
7596:Largest corporate profits and losses
6718:New international division of labour
6301:Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases.
5863:Constant purchasing power accounting
7669:Countries by number of billionaires
3115:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
3045:Theses on the Philosophy of History
2305:accumulation refers ordinarily to:
1179:of increasing the initial monetary
6141:10.1111/j.1467-8292.1977.tb01728.x
6096:10.1093/oxfordjournals.cpe.a035642
6083:Contributions to Political Economy
5918:Productive and unproductive labour
5555:. Marx does not discuss gifts and
2784:is equal to the rate of growth of
2657:
2637:
2491:Bank for International Settlements
1163:is the dynamic that motivates the
161:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
7318:Primitive accumulation of capital
6240:A Theory of Capitalist Regulation
5450:primitive accumulation of capital
5340:pattern reflected the outcome of
5320:gap between the rich and the poor
3135:Time, Labor and Social Domination
54:This article has multiple issues.
7664:Cities by number of billionaires
7179:
7169:
7168:
6379:
6037:(3rd ed, 2015); Andrew Burrows,
6017:, Encyclopedia on Marxists.org:
5913:Primitive socialist accumulation
5587:
5513:contracted economic reproduction
5460:Simple and expanded reproduction
5272:for the majority of the people.
5194:Concentration and centralization
5030:
5018:
5006:
4842:21st-century communist theorists
3185:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
3100:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
3020:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
2926:
2182:
2170:
1115:
1103:
288:
208:
146:
84:
43:
7865:The Theory of the Leisure Class
7740:Acquired situational narcissism
6380:
6029:See generally: Mitchell et al,
5109:human labor into a larger value
3544:Theory of historical trajectory
3422:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3125:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
3025:History and Class Consciousness
2980:Critique of the Gotha Programme
2580:) and the capital coefficient (
2522:, etc., and various corporate "
390:Concepts, theory and techniques
222:may be too short to adequately
62:or discuss these issues on the
7679:Countries by wealth inequality
7279:History of economic inequality
6116:. Cordon Company. p. 622.
6113:An American Looks at Karl Marx
5145:organic composition of capital
3342:Socially necessary labour time
3240:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
3130:The Sublime Object of Ideology
3055:A Critique of Soviet Economics
2731:ratio or capital coefficient (
2470:, household asset wealth, and
232:provide an accessible overview
1:
6267:Capitalism since World War II
6260:Accumulation on a World Scale
5823:Markets with social influence
5553:accumulation by dispossession
5211:capitalist mode of production
5097:critique of political economy
3263:Critique of political economy
2757:{\displaystyle k={K \over Y}}
2528:non-governmental organization
2464:gross fixed capital formation
1974:Critique of political economy
1632:Critique of political economy
7646:Number of billionaire alumni
7591:Largest companies by revenue
6285:. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1992.
6199:10.1371/journal.pone.0180040
6110:William James Blake (1939).
5878:History of capitalist theory
5816:"Das Kapital", vol.3, ch. 24
5571:by investors or workers, or
5299:. In that case, income from
5127:Over-accumulation and crisis
3300:Falling profit-rate tendency
3080:The Society of the Spectacle
2024:Periodizations of capitalism
6436:Environmental globalization
6411:Anti-globalization movement
5943:Simple commodity production
5664:'s theory of colonisation:
5656:"). In the first volume of
5172:dominant mode of production
5139:of capital occurs when the
4774:Capitalism Nature Socialism
3290:Concrete and abstract labor
3180:Capital in the Anthropocene
3105:Social Justice and the City
3000:The Accumulation of Capital
2537:Review of Income and Wealth
2495:Bureau of Economic Analysis
2479:International Monetary Fund
2406:Measurement of accumulation
1720:Simple commodity production
110:the claims made and adding
33:The Accumulation of Capital
7956:
6584:Offshore financial centres
6047:Pavey & Mathews v Paul
3050:Dialectic of Enlightenment
2530:publications. A reputable
2477:Organisations such as the
2260:becomes richer; the total
2029:Perspectives on capitalism
29:
7892:
7725:
7674:Countries by total wealth
7553:List of centibillionaires
7397:High-net-worth individual
7242:
7164:
6370:
5268:, and an increase in the
5161:dissolution of capitalism
3195:Literature and Revolution
3155:Late Victorian Holocausts
3085:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
3070:The Wretched of the Earth
2472:foreign direct investment
2442:statistics. Usually, the
7286:International inequality
7274:Consumption distribution
6426:Democratic globalization
5992:. Routledge. p. 65.
5990:Encyclopedia of the City
5701:interest-bearing capital
5607:summarize the quotations
5454:people be forced to work
3145:The Origin of Capitalism
3015:The State and Revolution
2804:. This is determined by
2544:Demand-led growth models
2295:. The concentration and
2254:redistribution of wealth
1300:Economic interventionism
378:JEL classification codes
7362:Conspicuous consumption
6708:Investor-state disputes
6661:Illicit financial flows
6505:Political globalization
6453:Global financial system
5933:Relations of production
5903:Preferential attachment
5662:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
5176:falling rates of profit
5163:and its replacement by
3846:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
3489:Relations of production
3372:Base and superstructure
3225:Dialectical materialism
3190:The Revolution Betrayed
3010:Terrorism and Communism
3005:Philosophical Notebooks
2960:The Communist Manifesto
1969:Criticism of capitalism
1187:whether in the form of
564:Industrial organization
421:Computational economics
176:more precise citations.
7748:Argumentum ad crumenam
7049:Christopher Chase-Dunn
6817:Primitive accumulation
6500:Military globalization
6431:Economic globalization
6416:Cultural globalization
6323:Reading Marx's Capital
6039:The Law of Restitution
5820:
5800:
5769:
5768:{\displaystyle M-C-M'}
5732:
5689:
5406:and its appropriation.
4789:Historical Materialism
3534:Proletarian revolution
3529:Primitive accumulation
3524:Historical determinism
2858:
2838:
2818:
2798:
2778:
2758:
2721:
2698:
2618:
2594:
2574:
2352:, i.e. the wealth and
1999:Exploitation of labour
1710:Primitive accumulation
416:Experimental economics
7879:The Wealth of Nations
7730:Diseases of affluence
6299:Manuel G. Velasquez,
5988:Caves, R. W. (2004).
5868:Culture of capitalism
5801:
5770:
5733:
5373:has, as suggested in
5025:Philosophy portal
4819:Science & Society
3437:Democratic centralism
3295:Factors of production
3165:Caliban and the Witch
3110:Women, Race and Class
2859:
2839:
2819:
2799:
2779:
2759:
2722:
2699:
2619:
2595:
2575:
2331:and by extension to:
2177:Capitalism portal
1989:Culture of capitalism
1944:Capitalist propaganda
1700:Industrial Revolution
1690:Commercial Revolution
7787:Venture philanthropy
7782:Philanthrocapitalism
7694:Most expensive items
7568:Wealthiest Americans
7548:list of billionaires
7247:Capital accumulation
7114:Immanuel Wallerstein
6775:Capital accumulation
6641:Endangered languages
5908:Prices of production
5799:{\displaystyle M-M'}
5779:
5742:
5731:{\displaystyle M-M'}
5711:
5312:return on investment
5227:rate of accumulation
5217:Rate of accumulation
5037:Socialism portal
5013:Communism portal
4882:History of communism
4877:Economic determinism
4862:Criticism of Marxism
4852:Creative destruction
3612:Marxism and religion
3332:Scientific socialism
3235:Philosophy of nature
3120:Imagined Communities
2985:Dialectics of Nature
2848:
2828:
2808:
2788:
2768:
2735:
2711:
2631:
2608:
2584:
2564:
2526:" organisations and
2152:Right-libertarianism
2082:Classical liberalism
2049:Venture philanthropy
1685:Capitalism and Islam
1680:Age of Enlightenment
1275:Capital accumulation
1161:Capital accumulation
643:Social choice theory
7925:Capital (economics)
7843:Greek god of wealth
7754:Prosperity theology
7573:Wealthiest families
7558:Female billionaires
7392:Captain of industry
7367:Conspicuous leisure
7269:Income distribution
7264:Wealth distribution
7259:Economic inequality
7186:Business portal
6745:Transnational crime
6651:Forced displacement
6636:Economic inequality
6510:Trade globalization
6406:Alter-globalization
6190:2017PLoSO..1280040A
6077:Serrano, F (1995).
6049:(1987) 162 CLR 221.
5858:Commodity fetishism
5654:law of accumulation
5573:consumer resistance
5393:means of production
5089:Constantin Pecqueur
4769:Capital & Class
3449:False consciousness
3397:Commodity fetishism
3387:Class consciousness
3305:Means of production
3140:The Age of Extremes
3060:The Long Revolution
2995:What Is to Be Done?
2955:The German Ideology
2873:Keynesian economics
2436:balance of payments
2364:, since additional
2354:productive capacity
2342:of the (potential)
2189:Business portal
1305:Economic liberalism
1295:Competitive markets
1183:of said asset as a
1110:Business portal
431:Operations research
411:National accounting
18:Law of accumulation
7706:Wealthiest animals
6959:Andre Gunder Frank
6733:Race to the bottom
6723:NorthâSouth divide
6441:Global citizenship
5923:Proletarianization
5853:Charity (practice)
5796:
5765:
5728:
5500:claim there is no
5431:commercial process
5297:luxury consumption
5270:standard of living
5188:production for use
5085:Victor Considerant
4983:Worker cooperative
4961:Left-wing populism
4887:Left-wing politics
4824:Socialist Register
4814:Rethinking Marxism
3607:Literary criticism
3310:Mode of production
3175:Capitalist Realism
3035:The Black Jacobins
2854:
2834:
2814:
2794:
2774:
2754:
2717:
2694:
2614:
2590:
2570:
2554:HarrodâDomar model
2532:scientific journal
1949:Capitalist realism
1340:Goods and services
1320:Fictitious capital
441:Industrial complex
436:Middle income trap
95:possibly contains
7935:Marxian economics
7912:
7911:
7888:
7887:
7777:The Giving Pledge
7714:
7713:
7524:
7523:
7194:
7193:
7160:
7159:
7019:K. Anthony Appiah
7014:Daniele Archibugi
6763:
6762:
6552:COVID-19 pandemic
6458:Global governance
5938:Return on capital
5873:Dual-sector model
5632:
5631:
5529:supply and demand
5402:The command over
5330:necessary product
5243:personal earnings
5223:Marxian economics
5180:socialist economy
5133:productive forces
5073:
5072:
4914:Political ecology
4892:Marxian economics
3831:Council communism
3799:
3798:
3726:Neue Marx-LektĂŒre
3688:Regulation school
3577:Cultural analysis
3469:Lumpenproletariat
3412:Cultural hegemony
3402:Communist society
3392:Classless society
3327:Productive forces
3065:Guerrilla Warfare
2938:Theoretical works
2857:{\displaystyle k}
2837:{\displaystyle Y}
2817:{\displaystyle s}
2797:{\displaystyle K}
2777:{\displaystyle Y}
2752:
2720:{\displaystyle Y}
2692:
2679:
2677:
2667:
2647:
2617:{\displaystyle K}
2593:{\displaystyle k}
2573:{\displaystyle s}
2460:capital formation
2432:national accounts
2400:national accounts
2391:capital formation
2271:unjust enrichment
2225:
2224:
2044:Spontaneous order
2014:History of theory
1657:New institutional
1627:Market monetarism
1562:Economic theories
1395:Supply and demand
1330:Free price system
1165:pursuit of profit
1158:
1157:
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259:
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202:
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140:
139:
132:
97:original research
77:
16:(Redirected from
7947:
7772:Gospel of Wealth
7723:
7533:
7344:
7335:
7252:Overaccumulation
7240:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7198:
7184:
7183:
7172:
7171:
7125:
7034:Jean Baudrillard
7002:
6949:Giovanni Arrighi
6937:
6894:Branko MilanoviÄ
6874:Jagdish Bhagwati
6852:
6847:
6738:pollution havens
6703:Invasive species
6607:
6528:
6523:
6473:Global workforce
6383:
6382:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6334:
6290:Hernando de Soto
6222:
6221:
6211:
6201:
6169:
6163:
6161:, vol. 1, ch. 25
6155:
6149:
6148:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6050:
6027:
6021:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5985:
5963:Unequal exchange
5818:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5764:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5693:the third volume
5687:
5685:, vol. 1, ch. 33
5639:social relations
5627:
5624:
5618:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5389:borrowed capital
5375:the first volume
5361:income has been
5137:overaccumulation
5065:
5058:
5051:
5035:
5034:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4988:Workers' council
4809:Race & Class
3716:Frankfurt School
3683:Neo-Gramscianism
3656:MarxismâLeninism
3638:
3582:Cultural Studies
3539:World revolution
3484:Private property
3030:Prison Notebooks
2930:
2907:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2745:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2602:fixed investment
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2552:, following the
2483:World Bank Group
2426:data and direct
2217:
2210:
2203:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2174:
1979:Critique of work
1954:Capitalist state
1637:Critique of work
1520:Regulated market
1422:Economic systems
1375:Private property
1325:Financial market
1315:Entrepreneurship
1310:Economic surplus
1223:
1185:financial return
1171:of money or any
1167:, involving the
1150:
1143:
1136:
1122:Money portal
1120:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1107:
604:Natural resource
396:Economic systems
292:
269:
262:
255:
244:
241:
235:
212:
204:
197:
190:
186:
183:
177:
172:this article by
163:inline citations
150:
149:
142:
135:
128:
124:
121:
115:
112:inline citations
88:
87:
80:
69:
47:
46:
39:
21:
7955:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7944:
7930:Economic growth
7915:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7884:
7817:
7813:Too big to fail
7791:
7758:
7710:
7652:
7631:Philanthropists
7577:
7520:
7452:
7375:
7231:
7225:
7195:
7190:
7178:
7156:
7137:Thomas Friedman
7123:
7118:
7069:Anthony Giddens
7044:Manuel Castells
7009:Arjun Appadurai
7000:
6998:
6993:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6924:Joseph Stiglitz
6864:Richard Baldwin
6850:
6842:
6836:
6795:Fiscal localism
6759:
6713:McDonaldization
6631:Development aid
6605:
6600:
6569:Multilingualism
6564:Labor arbitrage
6540:Climate justice
6526:
6514:
6468:Global politics
6421:Deglobalization
6394:
6366:
6361:
6329:(video lecture)
6310:
6305:
6236:Michel Aglietta
6231:
6226:
6225:
6184:(7): e0180040.
6171:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6152:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6066:
6062:
6057:
6053:
6028:
6024:
6013:
6009:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5968:Value investing
5958:Unearned income
5928:Property income
5838:
5825:
5819:
5814:
5808:social relation
5788:
5777:
5776:
5757:
5740:
5739:
5720:
5709:
5708:
5688:
5680:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5613:or excerpts to
5604:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5541:
5524:economic growth
5486:living standard
5464:In volume 2 of
5462:
5355:
5349:relationships.
5334:surplus product
5285:security forces
5219:
5207:ceteris paribus
5196:
5129:
5077:Charles Fourier
5069:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4993:
4992:
4966:Universal class
4857:Conflict theory
4837:
4829:
4828:
4804:New Left Review
4759:
4751:
4750:
3891:
3881:
3880:
3811:
3801:
3800:
3711:Budapest School
3635:
3634:Common variants
3627:
3626:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3407:Critical theory
3367:
3357:
3356:
3337:Surplus product
3265:
3255:
3254:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3075:Reading Capital
2940:
2905:
2903:Marxist concept
2869:national income
2846:
2845:
2826:
2825:
2806:
2805:
2786:
2785:
2766:
2765:
2733:
2732:
2709:
2708:
2629:
2628:
2606:
2605:
2582:
2581:
2562:
2561:
2546:
2416:value of assets
2408:
2362:economic growth
2221:
2181:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2034:Post-capitalism
1939:Anti-capitalism
1934:
1926:
1925:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1545:State-sponsored
1423:
1415:
1414:
1280:Capital markets
1245:
1221:
1213:economic system
1173:financial asset
1154:
1116:
1114:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
816:von Böhm-Bawerk
704:
693:
692:
454:
446:
445:
401:Economic growth
391:
383:
382:
324:
322:classifications
263:
252:
251:
250:
245:
239:
236:
229:
217:This article's
213:
198:
187:
181:
178:
168:Please help to
167:
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136:
125:
119:
116:
101:
89:
85:
48:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
7953:
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7907:
7906:
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7886:
7885:
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7882:
7875:
7868:
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7805:
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7784:
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7756:
7751:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7737:
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7716:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7708:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7641:Endowment size
7635:
7634:
7633:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7587:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7563:Richest royals
7560:
7555:
7550:
7541:
7539:
7530:
7526:
7525:
7522:
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7518:
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7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7462:
7460:
7454:
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7451:
7450:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7423:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7394:
7389:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7338:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7243:
7237:
7233:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7201:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7176:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7039:Zygmunt Bauman
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7005:
7003:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6904:Thomas Piketty
6901:
6899:Kevin O'Rourke
6896:
6891:
6889:Michael Hudson
6886:
6881:
6879:Robert Brenner
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6855:
6853:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6750:Westernization
6747:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6610:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6589:Tax inversions
6586:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6559:Digital divide
6556:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6535:Climate change
6531:
6529:
6520:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6316:
6309:
6308:External links
6306:
6304:
6303:
6297:
6287:
6263:
6253:
6246:Elmar Altvater
6243:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6164:
6150:
6119:
6102:
6069:
6060:
6051:
6022:
6007:
5995:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5898:Organic crisis
5895:
5893:Matthew effect
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Business cycle
5839:
5837:
5834:
5830:Matthew effect
5824:
5821:
5812:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5678:
5630:
5629:
5595:
5593:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5540:
5537:
5461:
5458:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5407:
5404:surplus labour
5400:
5367:capital assets
5354:
5351:
5232:MichaĆ Kalecki
5218:
5215:
5200:centralization
5195:
5192:
5141:rate of profit
5135:. A crisis of
5128:
5125:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5027:
5015:
5003:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4971:Vulgar Marxism
4968:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:Related topics
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:Monthly Review
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:Constellations
4776:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
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4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
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4528:
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4518:
4513:
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3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3809:Other variants
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
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3750:
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3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3693:Third-worldist
3690:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3653:
3645:
3644:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3602:Historiography
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Class struggle
3515:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Metabolic rift
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:Marxist ethics
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
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3197:
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3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:Ways of Seeing
3092:
3087:
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3077:
3072:
3067:
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3057:
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3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
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2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2901:
2853:
2833:
2813:
2793:
2773:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2716:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2613:
2589:
2569:
2550:macroeconomics
2545:
2542:
2481:, UNCTAD, the
2420:balance sheets
2407:
2404:
2382:macroeconomics
2358:
2357:
2350:Social capital
2347:
2329:
2328:
2325:non-productive
2323:Investment in
2321:
2310:
2297:centralisation
2250:
2249:
2246:redistribution
2242:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Ordoliberalism
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:Market economy
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:Related topics
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1803:State monopoly
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Liberalization
1357:
1352:
1350:Invisible hand
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:Businessperson
1262:
1260:Business cycle
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
706:
705:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
609:Organizational
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
453:By application
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
319:
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
307:
302:
294:
293:
285:
284:
278:
277:
265:
264:
247:
246:
226:the key points
216:
214:
207:
200:
199:
154:
152:
145:
138:
137:
92:
90:
83:
78:
52:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7952:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7820:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7707:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7637:Universities
7636:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7583:Organizations
7580:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7534:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7466:Concentration
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:Nouveau riche
7330:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7208:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7175:
7167:
7166:
7163:
7153:
7152:Vandana Shiva
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7104:Saskia Sassen
7102:
7100:
7099:George Ritzer
7097:
7095:
7094:Antonio Negri
7092:
7090:
7089:L. H. M. Ling
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7074:Michael Hardt
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7054:Alfred Crosby
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7004:
6996:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:Susan Strange
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6954:Robert W. Cox
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6914:Jeffrey Sachs
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6848:
6845:
6839:
6833:
6832:World-systems
6830:
6828:
6827:World history
6825:
6823:
6822:Social change
6820:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6800:Modernization
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6463:Global health
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6364:Globalization
6358:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6279:, Part 7 and
6278:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6219:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6147:
6142:
6138:
6135:(1): 93â133.
6134:
6130:
6123:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6106:
6103:
6097:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6073:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6011:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5996:
5991:
5984:
5981:
5974:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:Surplus value
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5686:
5684:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5650:working class
5646:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5626:
5623:December 2017
5616:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5596:This section
5594:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5545:expropriation
5538:
5536:
5534:
5533:protectionism
5530:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5509:Ernest Mandel
5506:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5326:Ernest Mandel
5323:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5245:and used for
5244:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5201:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5157:working class
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5117:surplus-value
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5066:
5061:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Revolutionary
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4924:Authoritarian
4922:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Moufawad-Paul
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Eurocommunism
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Austromarxism
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Communization
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:Praxis School
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3499:Working class
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Crisis theory
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:must expand.
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2851:
2831:
2811:
2791:
2771:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2730:
2714:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2611:
2603:
2587:
2567:
2559:
2558:savings ratio
2555:
2551:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2519:Business Week
2516:
2515:The Economist
2512:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:fixed capital
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2444:reserve banks
2441:
2440:flow of funds
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:Human capital
2334:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:capital gains
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:capital goods
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Neoliberalism
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Authoritarian
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Globalization
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Crisis theory
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:Intellectuals
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:Technological
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Institutional
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:Laissez-faire
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Authoritarian
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Surplus value
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Privatization
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:capital gains
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:de Mandeville
709:
708:
703:
697:
696:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
640:
639:Public choice
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:Participation
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Institutional
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:Expeditionary
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:Environmental
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
450:
449:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
387:
386:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
350:
347:
345:
344:International
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:Branches and
317:
316:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
261:
258:
243:
240:December 2017
233:
227:
225:
220:
215:
211:
206:
205:
196:
193:
185:
175:
171:
165:
164:
158:
153:
144:
143:
134:
131:
123:
113:
109:
105:
99:
98:
93:This article
91:
82:
81:
76:
74:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
50:
41:
40:
35:
34:
19:
7877:
7871:
7863:
7850:
7836:
7828:
7764:Philanthropy
7746:
7545:
7471:Distribution
7448:Robber baron
7357:Veblen goods
7352:Luxury goods
7341:
7332:
7246:
7147:John R. Saul
7132:Noam Chomsky
7124:Nonâacademic
7064:Susan George
7059:Nancy Fraser
7029:Walden Bello
6974:David Harvey
6964:Stephen Gill
6884:Jayati Ghosh
6790:Earth system
6774:
6656:Human rights
6596:Water crisis
6493:early modern
6319:David Harvey
6300:
6293:
6284:
6270:
6266:
6259:
6249:
6239:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6158:
6153:
6144:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6112:
6105:
6089:(1): 67â90.
6086:
6082:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6014:
6010:
6002:
5998:
5989:
5983:
5826:
5706:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5682:
5667:
5657:
5647:
5633:
5620:
5605:Please help
5597:
5565:
5560:
5549:David Harvey
5542:
5521:
5517:valorisation
5512:
5507:
5502:economic law
5495:
5489:
5481:reproduction
5478:
5465:
5463:
5447:
5443:distribution
5428:
5411:valorisation
5378:
5362:
5356:
5324:
5309:
5301:value-adding
5291:, financial
5274:
5259:
5236:
5226:
5220:
5206:
5204:
5197:
5169:
5153:unemployment
5130:
5074:
4909:Municipalism
4721:Bhattacharya
3866:Situationist
3841:Instrumental
3494:State theory
3459:Immiseration
3454:Human nature
3444:Exploitation
3274:accumulation
3273:
2897:
2889:
2881:liquid funds
2875:points out,
2866:
2706:
2547:
2535:
2505:
2503:
2476:
2409:
2389:
2386:econometrics
2379:
2359:
2344:labour force
2330:
2324:
2301:
2279:
2274:
2251:
2245:
2238:to existing
2232:
2226:
2054:Wage slavery
1994:Evergreening
1705:Mercantilism
1652:Neoclassical
1480:Mercantilist
1457:
1390:Rent seeking
1355:Visible hand
1274:
1160:
1159:
1080:Publications
1045:
668:Sociological
641: /
539:Geographical
519:Evolutionary
494:Digitization
459:Agricultural
363:Mathematical
334:Econometrics
253:
237:
221:
219:lead section
188:
179:
160:
126:
117:
94:
70:
63:
57:
56:Please help
53:
32:
7830:Das Kapital
7699:by category
7421:Millionaire
7387:Billionaire
7345:(old money)
7342:Vieux riche
7336:(new money)
7327:Upper class
7142:Naomi Klein
7024:Ulrich Beck
6999:Politics /
6989:Robert Wade
6979:Ronen Palan
6969:Peter Gowan
6919:Amartya Sen
6909:Dani Rodrik
6859:David Autor
6785:Development
6666:Imperialism
6614:Brain drain
6272:Das Kapital
6159:Das Kapital
5697:Das Kapital
5683:Das Kapital
5658:Das Kapital
5643:proletariat
5561:Das Kapital
5551:calls this
5474:real estate
5466:Das Kapital
5397:labor power
5380:Das Kapital
5342:competition
5293:speculation
5289:real estate
5266:labor force
5247:consumption
5105:transformed
5081:Louis Blanc
4872:Communalism
4271:Wallerstein
3861:Revisionist
3592:Film theory
3572:Criminology
3567:Archaeology
3479:Proletariat
3464:Imperialism
3377:Bourgeoisie
3352:Wage labour
3245:Reification
3040:On Practice
2454:. Standard
2434:, national
2137:Objectivism
2122:Libertarian
2039:Speculation
1959:Consumerism
1793:Progressive
1732:Development
1715:Physiocracy
1662:Supply-side
1470:Libertarian
1448:Free-market
1428:Anglo-Saxon
1410:Wage labour
1365:Marginalism
1335:Free market
1290:Corporation
916:von Neumann
569:Information
509:Engineering
489:Development
484:Demographic
426:Game theory
368:Methodology
182:August 2017
174:introducing
120:August 2017
7940:Capitalism
7919:Categories
7902:by country
7851:Superclass
7496:Management
7306:Plutocracy
7084:Paul Hirst
7079:David Held
6944:Samir Amin
6934:Political
6869:Ravi Batra
6810:history of
6805:ecological
6780:Dependency
6728:Offshoring
6691:scientific
6681:linguistic
6646:Fair trade
6626:Care drain
6579:Tax havens
6574:Population
6483:History of
6256:Samir Amin
6229:References
5674:Swan River
5636:capitalist
5615:Wikisource
5377:of Marx's
5371:production
5363:reinvested
5338:allocation
5277:stagnating
5262:cumulative
5184:use-values
5103:, that is
4929:Democratic
4794:Mediations
4406:Przeworski
4346:Poulantzas
4196:Sivanandan
4151:Bettelheim
4051:Horkheimer
4046:MariĂĄtegui
4021:Pashukanis
3946:Liebknecht
3876:Wertkritik
3816:Analytical
3676:Trotskyism
3651:Autonomist
3642:Structural
3622:Philosophy
3562:Aesthetics
3347:Value-form
3315:Capitalist
3220:Alienation
3213:Philosophy
2970:Grundrisse
2489:, and the
2456:indicators
2380:In modern
2370:productive
2366:production
2316:, fees or
2286:accounting
2248:of wealth.
2117:Liberalism
2102:Humanistic
2087:Democratic
2066:Ideologies
1901:Schumpeter
1647:Monetarist
1578:Chartalism
1525:Regulatory
1500:Neoliberal
1453:Humanistic
1236:Capitalism
1219:Definition
1209:capitalism
1169:investment
1075:Economists
946:Schumacher
851:Schumpeter
821:von Wieser
741:von ThĂŒnen
702:economists
678:Statistics
673:Solidarity
594:Managerial
559:Humanistic
554:Historical
499:Ecological
464:Behavioral
358:Mainstream
157:references
104:improve it
59:improve it
7735:Affluenza
7626:Charities
7491:Inherited
7486:Geography
7441:Ukrainian
7311:Plutonomy
7301:Overclass
7296:Oligarchy
7109:John Urry
7001:sociology
6851:Economics
6755:World war
6478:Globality
6446:education
5786:−
5755:−
5749:−
5718:−
5611:Wikiquote
5598:contains
5522:Balanced
5498:bourgeois
5305:corollary
5251:stimulate
5239:disbursed
5165:socialism
5093:Karl Marx
4976:Economism
4939:Reformist
4919:Socialism
4867:Communism
4847:Anarchism
4701:Coulthard
4626:McDonnell
4586:Screpanti
4496:Rowbotham
4361:Harnecker
4171:Althusser
4111:Deutscher
3951:Kollontai
3941:Luxemburg
3921:Plekhanov
3851:Nkrumaism
3762:Classical
3736:Political
3661:Guevarism
3617:Sociology
3597:Geography
3417:Democracy
3365:Sociology
3320:Socialist
3285:Commodity
2658:Δ
2638:Δ
2388:the term
2314:royalties
2282:economics
2275:decreases
2157:Third Way
2147:Privatism
2107:Inclusive
2092:Dirigisme
1886:von Mises
1773:Illiberal
1753:Corporate
1748:Community
1695:Feudalism
1605:Keynesian
1595:Classical
1438:Corporate
1250:Austerity
1201:royalties
1175:with the
991:Greenspan
956:Samuelson
936:Galbraith
906:Tinbergen
846:von Mises
841:Heckscher
801:Edgeworth
619:Personnel
579:Knowledge
544:Happiness
534:Financial
504:Education
479:Democracy
373:Political
339:Heterodox
282:Economics
224:summarize
108:verifying
65:talk page
7897:Category
7511:Religion
7501:National
7476:Dynastic
7431:Business
7426:Oligarch
7414:Business
7236:Concepts
7227:Extreme
7174:Category
6843:scholars
6768:Theories
6676:cultural
6671:academic
6375:Journals
6218:28746334
6178:PLOS ONE
5836:See also
5813:â
5793:′
5762:′
5725:′
5679:â
5670:Mr. Peel
5439:creation
5316:interest
5281:military
5155:for the
5107:through
4902:Old Left
4897:New Left
4764:Antipode
4758:Journals
4661:Heinrich
4636:Roediger
4631:Douzinas
4621:Hennessy
4576:Holloway
4491:Hartsock
4481:Eagleton
4466:Federici
4441:Bannerji
4416:Therborn
4396:RanciĂšre
4391:Easthope
4371:Anderson
4366:Altvater
4266:O'Connor
4261:MĂ©szĂĄros
4256:Guattari
4211:Thompson
4201:Miliband
4181:Williams
4166:Hobsbawm
4141:Emmanuel
4121:Beauvoir
4086:Lefebvre
4031:Benjamin
3996:Bukharin
3976:Zinoviev
3971:Grossman
3956:Bogdanov
3931:Connolly
3911:Lafargue
3856:Orthodox
3826:Centrist
3777:Leninism
3772:Feminist
3721:Humanist
3702:Hegelian
3230:Ideology
2912:a series
2910:Part of
2524:watchdog
2499:Eurostat
2458:include
2448:Treasury
2446:and the
2236:addition
1984:Cronyism
1896:Rothbard
1871:Marshall
1856:Friedman
1788:Merchant
1743:Consumer
1738:Advanced
1573:Austrian
1568:American
1495:National
1490:Monopoly
1443:Dirigist
1345:Investor
1255:Business
1244:Concepts
1228:a series
1226:Part of
1197:interest
1084:journals
1070:Glossary
1021:Stiglitz
986:Rothbard
966:Buchanan
951:Friedman
941:Koopmans
931:Leontief
911:Robinson
796:Marshall
700:Notable
648:Regional
624:Planning
599:Monetary
529:Feminist
474:Cultural
469:Business
274:a series
272:Part of
7796:Sayings
7719:Related
7436:Russian
7409:Magnate
6936:economy
6841:Notable
6619:reverse
6547:Disease
6488:archaic
6399:Aspects
6390:Studies
6385:Outline
6209:5528888
6186:Bibcode
6015:Capital
5539:Origins
5253:market
5001:Outline
4954:Utopian
4731:Srnicek
4716:Toscano
4711:Seymour
4666:Prashad
4616:Sankara
4611:Berardi
4596:Hampton
4571:Burawoy
4541:Panitch
4536:Haraway
4526:Cleaver
4511:Brenner
4476:Balibar
4431:Postone
4421:Losurdo
4351:Vattimo
4321:Gonzalo
4316:Jameson
4306:Parenti
4246:Liebman
4241:Guevara
4131:Nkrumah
4126:Sombart
4101:Padmore
4071:Kalecki
4066:Marcuse
4026:Bordiga
4011:Gramsci
3966:Trotsky
3926:Du Bois
3916:Kautsky
3792:Western
3671:Titoism
3556:Aspects
3512:History
3432:Radical
3270:Capital
2975:Capital
2920:Marxism
2893:markets
2885:hoarded
2883:may be
2877:savings
2534:is the
2507:Fortune
2428:surveys
2303:Capital
2266:capital
2258:society
2112:Liberal
2072:Anarcho
2009:History
1841:Malthus
1836:Ricardo
1798:Rentier
1783:Marxist
1763:Finance
1674:Origins
1642:Marxist
1590:Chicago
1550:Welfare
1510:Private
1465:Liberal
1285:Company
1270:Capital
1090:Schools
1082: (
1041:Piketty
1036:Krugman
901:Kuznets
891:Kalecki
866:Polanyi
756:Cournot
751:Bastiat
736:Ricardo
726:Malthus
716:Quesnay
688:Welfare
658:Service
329:Applied
305:Outline
300:History
170:improve
102:Please
7872:Wealth
7837:Plutus
7546:Forbes
7537:People
7481:Effect
7458:Wealth
7380:People
7229:wealth
6696:social
6527:Global
6519:Issues
6281:Vol. 2
6277:Vol. 1
6216:
6206:
5569:strike
5557:grants
5470:credit
5435:social
5359:profit
5295:, and
5255:demand
5225:, the
5087:, and
4949:Social
4934:Market
4736:Horvat
4691:Fisher
4686:Linera
4681:Lordon
4671:Kelley
4656:Marcos
4651:Ghandy
4641:Foster
4566:Fraser
4561:Wright
4551:Jessop
4546:Clarke
4531:Bishop
4521:Massey
4501:Mouffe
4451:Newton
4446:Spivak
4436:Rodney
4401:Berman
4356:Badiou
4336:Laclau
4331:Harvey
4326:Dussel
4286:Debord
4281:Tronti
4251:Heller
4236:Castro
4231:Berger
4216:Bauman
4206:Cabral
4191:Mandel
4186:Freire
4176:Hinton
4156:Draper
4136:Sweezy
4106:Sartre
4096:Adorno
4061:Brecht
4016:Galiev
3991:Korsch
3986:LukĂĄcs
3961:Stalin
3906:Morris
3901:Engels
3889:People
3666:Maoism
3587:Ethics
3427:Soviet
3150:Empire
2844:) and
2729:output
2707:where
2624:) is:
2556:, the
2511:Forbes
2485:, the
2412:income
2375:assets
2340:skills
2240:wealth
1911:Weaver
1906:Veblen
1881:Walras
1876:Pareto
1866:Keynes
1768:Global
1535:Social
1505:Nordic
1475:Market
1385:Profit
1189:profit
1026:Thaler
1006:Ostrom
1001:Becker
996:Sowell
976:Baumol
881:Myrdal
876:Sraffa
871:Frisch
861:Knight
856:Keynes
831:Fisher
826:Veblen
811:Pareto
791:Menger
786:George
781:Jevons
776:Walras
766:Gossen
634:Public
629:Policy
584:Labour
549:Health
406:Market
159:, but
7822:Media
7657:Other
7529:Lists
7506:Paper
7402:UHNWI
7291:Elite
6686:media
6606:Other
5975:Notes
5391:) in
5347:power
5275:In a
5121:owned
5113:value
5101:money
5091:. In
4746:Saito
4741:Hamza
4606:ĆœiĆŸek
4591:TamĂĄs
4556:Davis
4516:Davis
4506:Geras
4471:Wolff
4456:Sakai
4411:Cohen
4386:Sison
4381:Vogel
4341:Bahro
4311:Negri
4301:Nairn
4226:Kosik
4221:Fanon
4161:Jones
4116:Hoxha
4091:James
4076:Fromm
4006:Serge
3981:Bloch
3936:Lenin
3757:Black
3382:Class
2262:stock
1921:Coase
1916:Weber
1861:Hayek
1826:Smith
1758:Crony
1620:Post-
1540:State
1530:Rhine
1485:Mixed
1405:Value
1370:Money
1181:value
1063:Lists
1031:Hoppe
1016:Lucas
981:Solow
971:Arrow
961:Simon
926:Lange
921:Hicks
896:Röpke
886:Hayek
836:Pigou
806:Clark
721:Smith
683:Urban
663:Socio
653:Rural
353:Macro
349:Micro
310:Index
7857:List
6214:PMID
5652:(a "
5563:).
5496:The
5490:more
5409:The
5395:and
5332:and
5283:and
5149:wage
4706:Malm
4676:Dean
4646:West
4601:Cano
4581:Rose
4486:Kurz
4461:Wood
4426:Ture
4376:Löwy
4296:Hall
4291:Amin
4276:Mies
4146:Hill
4056:Dutt
4041:Basu
3896:Marx
3787:Post
3749:Both
3731:Open
2487:OECD
2452:data
2438:and
2384:and
2290:real
2284:and
1891:Rand
1851:Marx
1831:Mill
1778:Late
1610:Neo-
1193:rent
1177:goal
1047:more
771:Marx
761:Mill
746:List
7516:Tax
6204:PMC
6194:doi
6137:doi
6091:doi
5695:of
5691:In
5575:).
5365:in
5241:as
5234:).
5221:In
5095:'s
4081:Cox
4036:Mao
3782:Neo
2548:In
2424:tax
2280:In
2234:net
2127:Neo
2097:Eco
1846:Say
1615:New
1583:MMT
1515:Raw
1203:or
1011:Sen
731:Say
589:Law
106:by
7921::
6325:,
6321:,
6292:,
6275::
6269:.
6258:,
6248:,
6238:,
6212:.
6202:.
6192:.
6182:12
6180:.
6176:.
6143:.
6133:48
6131:.
6087:14
6085:.
6081:.
5535:.
5519:.
5441:,
5322:.
5287:,
5190:.
5083:,
5079:,
4696:Li
4001:Ho
2914:on
2864:.
2517:,
2513:,
2509:,
2497:,
2474:.
2466:,
2462:,
2422:,
2402:.
2277:.
2244:A
2231:A
1230:on
1215:.
1199:,
1195:,
1191:,
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276:on
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7213:t
7206:v
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6296:.
6262:.
6252:.
6242:.
6220:.
6196::
6188::
6139::
6099:.
6093::
5828:(
5790:M
5783:M
5759:M
5752:C
5746:M
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5715:M
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5617:.
5603:.
5399:.
5064:e
5057:t
5050:v
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2852:k
2832:Y
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2739:k
2715:Y
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2645:K
2641:K
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