543:
557:
310:
39:
550:
913:
536:
60:
458:
446:
974:
439:
950:
265:
159:
278:. The role of the battery was to assist unarmoured mortar and gunboats bombarding shore fortifications. The French used three of their ironclad batteries (
432:
989:
877:
274:
In the 1850s, the
British and French navies deployed iron-armoured floating batteries as a supplement to the wooden steam battlefleet in the
984:
872:
852:
424:
321:
The ships were flat-bottomed, and commonly nicknamed "soapboxes". They were towed from France to Crimea to participate in the conflict.
943:
867:
299:
415:
542:
994:
727:
979:
819:
682:
556:
936:
736:
357:
591:
857:
718:
664:
549:
709:
291:
535:
824:
809:
520:
309:
814:
700:
644:
515:
476:
654:
649:
28:
768:
763:
298:, where they were effective against Russian shore defences. They would later be used again during the
691:
969:
882:
639:
634:
624:
510:
773:
500:
481:
38:
411:
390:
920:
490:
404:
257:
892:
887:
847:
629:
361:
619:
381:
de
Balincourt, Captain; Vincent-Bréchignac, Captain (1973). "French Floating Batteries".
609:
495:
326:
963:
783:
581:
614:
576:
912:
862:
804:
758:
586:
568:
275:
261:
750:
659:
468:
354:
788:
505:
394:
295:
829:
778:
303:
254:
674:
92:
242:
110mm iron plates (100mm over the batteries), plus 440mm oak planking.
601:
96:
17:
919:
This article about a specific military ship or boat of France is a
308:
74:
428:
317:
class, spending the winter in Crimea, winter of 1855–1856.
924:
838:
797:
749:
673:
600:
567:
467:
403:
789:8 mm Lebel smokeless powder cartridge (1886)
406:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
347:
345:
46:, one of the first ironclad floating batteries.
820:Du Temple high-circulation steam engine (1876)
975:DĂ©vastation-class ironclad floating batteries
944:
440:
264:during the 19th century. She was part of the
8:
209:single screw, Mazeline steam engine, 150 shp
587:Mitrailleuse Gatling modèle APX 1895 (1895)
27:"Lave" redirects here. For other uses, see
951:
937:
447:
433:
425:
878:French weapons in the American Civil War
764:Pauly-Prélat integrated cartridge (1808)
232:2nd battery: 2 Ă— 24 + 6 Ă— 19 + 3 Ă— 16 cm
825:Krebs naval electric gyrocompass (1880)
341:
290:) in 1855 against the defences at the
33:
592:Mle 1897 Hotchkiss Machine gun (1897)
219:4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph)
56:
7:
909:
907:
410:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press.
923:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
868:Second Italian War of Independence
462:French weapons of the 19th century
25:
990:Crimean War naval ships of France
810:Marié-Davy naval periscope (1854)
582:Hotchkiss "Canon-Revolver" (1872)
389:(2). Akron, OH: F.P.D.S.: 13–20.
313:Ironclad floating battery of the
196:2.66 m (8 ft 9 in)
911:
830:Smokeless powder Poudre B (1886)
815:De Bange breech obturator (1872)
555:
548:
541:
534:
456:
229:1st battery: 16 Ă— 50 + 2 Ă— 12 cm
163:-class ironclad floating battery
58:
37:
805:Lepage percussion system (1807)
402:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979).
1:
873:French Intervention in Mexico
710:Mechanical powered submarine
853:French Intervention in Spain
769:Prélat percussion cap (1818)
180:53.02 m (174.0 ft)
985:Ironclad floating batteries
774:Lefaucheux cartridge (1836)
645:Lahitolle 95 mm (1873)
206:Sail (three-masted, 885 m²)
188:13.35 m (43.8 ft)
1011:
906:
858:French conquest of Algeria
759:Lepage fulminate (1807–10)
692:Ironclad floating battery
625:Canon obusier de 12 (1853)
577:Reffye mitrailleuse (1866)
106:1.23 million French Francs
26:
527:
491:Lefaucheux M1858 revolver
150:
51:
36:
660:Canet 320 mm (1880)
292:Battle of Kinburn (1855)
995:French naval ship stubs
271:of floating batteries.
151:General characteristics
630:La Hitte system (1858)
506:Chassepot rifle (1866)
501:Tabatière rifle (1864)
318:
980:Ships built in France
737:Electrical submarine
655:de Bange 90 mm (1877)
650:de Bange 80 mm (1877)
610:Year XI system (1803)
477:Delvigne rifle (1826)
312:
29:Lave (disambiguation)
779:Tamisier ball (1841)
521:Modèle 1892 revolver
883:Franco-Prussian War
640:Reffye 75 mm (1873)
635:Reffye 85 mm (1870)
620:Valée system (1828)
615:Paixhans gun (1823)
383:F.P.D.S. Newsletter
665:Canon de 75 (1897)
516:Lebel rifle (1886)
496:Minié rifle (1849)
360:2007-09-05 at the
355:Classe DĂ©vastation
319:
932:
931:
901:
900:
784:Minié ball (1847)
728:Armoured cruiser
719:Steel battleship
683:Steam battleship
511:Gras rifle (1874)
325:was towed by the
246:
245:
16:(Redirected from
1002:
953:
946:
939:
915:
908:
559:
552:
545:
538:
461:
460:
459:
449:
442:
435:
426:
421:
409:
398:
368:
353:
349:
258:floating battery
146:Scrapped in 1873
66:
63:
62:
61:
41:
34:
21:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
999:
960:
959:
958:
957:
904:
902:
897:
893:Sino-French War
888:Tonkin Campaign
848:Napoleonic Wars
840:
834:
793:
745:
669:
596:
563:
562:
525:
484:Carabine Ă tige
463:
457:
455:
453:
418:
401:
380:
377:
372:
371:
366:Dossiers Marine
362:Wayback Machine
351:
350:
343:
338:
64:
59:
57:
47:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1008:
1006:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
962:
961:
956:
955:
948:
941:
933:
930:
929:
916:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
795:
794:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
755:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
734:
725:
716:
707:
698:
689:
679:
677:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
604:
598:
597:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
573:
571:
565:
564:
561:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
529:
528:
526:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
479:
473:
471:
465:
464:
454:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
423:
422:
416:
399:
376:
373:
370:
369:
340:
339:
337:
334:
327:paddle frigate
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
211:
210:
207:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
157:
156:Class and type
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:Decommissioned
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
114:20 August 1854
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
49:
48:
42:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1007:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
935:
934:
928:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
752:
748:
742:
740:
735:
733:
731:
730:Dupuy de LĂ´me
726:
724:
722:
717:
715:
713:
708:
706:
704:
699:
697:
695:
690:
688:
686:
681:
680:
678:
676:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
603:
599:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
570:
566:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
531:
530:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
485:
480:
478:
475:
474:
472:
470:
466:
450:
445:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
427:
419:
417:0-8317-0302-4
413:
408:
407:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
378:
374:
367:
363:
359:
356:
348:
346:
342:
335:
333:
331:
328:
324:
316:
311:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
268:
263:
259:
256:
252:
251:
241:
238:
237:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
218:
215:
214:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
179:
176:
175:
171:
168:
167:
164:
162:
158:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:6 August 1855
137:
135:Maiden voyage
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
105:
102:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
87:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
925:expanding it
918:
903:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
693:
684:
569:Machine guns
483:
405:
386:
382:
375:Bibliography
365:
329:
322:
320:
314:
287:
283:
279:
273:
266:
249:
248:
247:
169:Displacement
160:
43:
863:Crimean War
839:Operational
352:(in French)
315:DĂ©vastation
300:Italian war
288:DĂ©vastation
276:Crimean War
267:DĂ©vastation
262:French Navy
161:DĂ©vastation
122:5 June 1855
970:1855 ships
964:Categories
751:Ammunition
721:Redoutable
482:Thouvenin
469:Small arms
336:References
201:Propulsion
172:574 tonnes
701:Ironclad
306:in 1859.
296:Black Sea
284:Tonnante,
111:Laid down
84:July 1854
712:Plongeur
685:Napoléon
675:Warships
395:41554533
358:Archived
330:Magellan
304:Adriatic
255:ironclad
224:Armament
119:Launched
71:Namesake
798:Systems
739:Gymnote
602:Cannons
302:in the
294:on the
260:of the
253:was an
193:Draught
93:Lorient
89:Builder
81:Ordered
52:History
741:(1888)
732:(1890)
723:(1876)
714:(1863)
705:(1858)
703:Gloire
696:(1854)
687:(1850)
486:(1846)
414:
393:
239:Armour
177:Length
97:France
65:France
841:usage
269:class
216:Speed
921:stub
694:Lave
412:ISBN
391:OCLC
323:Lave
286:and
280:Lave
250:Lave
185:Beam
143:Fate
130:1871
103:Cost
75:Lava
44:Lave
18:Lave
364:in
966::
385:.
344:^
332:.
282:,
95:,
952:e
945:t
938:v
927:.
448:e
441:t
434:v
420:.
397:.
387:I
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.