531:. Whereas Richardson uses the technique of letters to provide the reader with a feeling of knowing the protagonist's true and intimate thoughts, Laclos' use of this literary device is the opposite: by presenting the reader with grossly conflicting views from the same writer when addressing different recipients, it is left to the reader to reconcile story, intentions and characters behind the letters. The use of duplicitous characters with one virtuous face can be viewed as a complex criticism of the immensely popular naïve moral epistolary novel.
281:, and Valmont is fatally wounded. Before he dies, he gives Danceny the letters proving Merteuil's own involvement. These letters are sufficient to ruin her reputation, and she flees to the countryside, after contracting smallpox. Her face is left permanently scarred and she is rendered blind in one eye. She loses her greatest asset, her beauty, as well as her reputation and much of her fortune. Desperate with guilt and grief, Madame de Tourvel succumbs to a fever and dies, while Cécile returns to the convent, dishonoured.
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married, and therefore inaccessible Madame de
Tourvel, who is staying with his aunt while her husband is away on a court case. Cécile falls in love with the Chevalier Danceny (her young music tutor), and Merteuil and Valmont pretend to help the secret lovers in order to gain their trust and manipulate them later to benefit their own schemes.
451:, presented in the form of fictional letters collected and published by a fictional author. The book was viewed as scandalous at the time of its publication, though the real intentions of the author remain unknown. It has been suggested that Laclos's intention was the same as that of his fictional author in the novel; to write a
1176:(November 2021), a novel by Marcus James, is a humorous modernization of the 1782 novel, each letter faithfully adapted in emails, DMs, and hand-written letters. The novel deals with homophobia, misogyny, privilege and fake "wokeness", and the rise of the alt-right during the 2016 presidential elections.
273:
By the time
Valmont has succeeded in seducing Madame de Tourvel, he seems to have fallen in love with her. Jealous, Merteuil tricks him into deserting Madame de Tourvel, and reneges on her promise of spending the night with him. In retaliation, Valmont reveals that he prompted Danceny to reunite with
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The
Marquise de Merteuil is determined to corrupt the young Cécile de Volanges, whose mother has only recently brought her out of a convent to be married to Merteuil's previous lover, who has discarded her rudely. At the same time the notorious Vicomte de Valmont is determined to seduce the virtuous,
262:
Merteuil first suggests that the
Vicomte should seduce Cécile in order to enact her revenge on Cécile's future husband but Valmont refuses, finding the challenge too easy and preferring to devote himself to seducing Madame de Tourvel. He is however interested in resuming their affair. Merteuil
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is more significant as the introduction of a new kind of character in French fiction. Malraux writes that the
Marquise de Merteuil and the Vicomte de Valmont are creations "without precedent"; they are "the first whose acts are determined by an ideology".
269:
Valmont is infuriated on discovering that Cécile's mother has written to Madame de
Tourvel to warn her about his bad character. He avenges himself by seducing Cécile as Merteuil had suggested. Meanwhile, Merteuil takes Danceny as her lover.
227:, the book is composed of letters written by the various characters to each other. In particular, the letters between Valmont and the Marquise make up the majority of the plot, along with those of Cécile de Volanges and Madame de Tourvel.
832:. It was first performed as part of a mixed program entitled "David Nixon's Liaisons" at the Hebbel Theatre, Berlin in 1990. He subsequently reworked it for BalletMet, with the premier taking place in the Ohio Theatre on May 2, 1996.
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despite having been written nearly a decade prior to those events. The author aspired to "write a work which departed from the ordinary, which made a noise, and which would remain on earth after his death".
471:. All the characters in the story are aristocrats, including the virtuous ones like Madame de Tourvel and Madame de Rosemonde and many royalist and conservative figures enjoyed the book, including Queen
266:
Valmont befriends
Tourvel by convincing her that he has changed his rakish ways and become a virtuous man, but he finds seducing her to be a far greater challenge than his previous conquests.
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498:... the mere analysis of libertinism… carried out by a novelist with such a prodigious command of his medium... was enough to condemn it and play a large part in its destruction.
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1154:(2005), a fictionalized sequel by Philippa Stockley. It tells how the Marquise de Merteuil faked her death of smallpox and escaped to England with a new identity.
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promises
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Cécile, leaving
Merteuil abandoned yet again. Merteuil declares war on Valmont and reveals to Danceny that Valmont has seduced Cécile.
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de
Valmont, two amoral lovers-turned-rivals who amuse themselves by ruining others and who ultimately destroy each other.
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An eight-part adaptation of the novel was broadcast as BBC Radio 4's "Woman's Hour Drama" (20–30 July 1992). It starred
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Les Liaisons dangereuses through the eyes of André Malraux', Journal of European Studies. Vol. 42 (2), June 2012
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David Nixon, currently artistic director of Northern Ballet Theatre in Leeds, choreographed a ballet version of
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1372:(Mme. de Tourvel). It won the Grand Award for Best Entertainment Program at the New York Radio Festival.
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A two-part presentation of Christopher Hampton's play by BBC World Service in 1998. It starred
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1160:(2013), the entire novel adapted into tweets (one tweet per letter) in English as an iBook.
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724:(music), had a world premiere in 2012 at El Cubo Theatre, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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is a 2016 radio play starring the cast of that year's London Stage production.
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1166:(2017), a novel by Sophfronia Scott and a retelling of the story set in 1940s
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and is set amongst upper-class high school teens. This film spawned both a
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The novel has been adapted into various media, under many different names.
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1211:(1980), a Slovak television film by Czechoslovak Television, directed by
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778:. The opera was also aired on television in 1994 under the direction of
673:, opened in London's West End and in 1987 crossed over to Broadway with
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German playwright Heiner Müller adapted the story in 1981, entitling it
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963:(1976). A loose retelling also directed by Roger Vadim and set in 1870.
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is a literary counter-thesis to the epistolary novel as exemplified by
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408: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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193:, first published in four volumes by Durand Neveu from March 23, 1782.
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later adapted a section of the ballet as his chamber orchestral work
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951:. In this version, Vadim updated the story to a late-1950s French
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It has been seen as depicting the corruption and depravity of the
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486:... a sort of celebration, or at least a neutral statement, of
1133:(2022), directed by Rachel Suissa and starring Simon Rérolle,
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Wayland Young notes that most critics have viewed the work as
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directed a revival of the Christopher Hampton version at the
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It has been adapted multiple times, including the successful
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In 2008, the Alberta Ballet performed a ballet version of
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argues that, despite its debt to the libertine tradition,
1429:"Review: 'Les Liaisons Dangereuses' Uses Sex as a Weapon"
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made it appear as such, with the benefit of hindsight.
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1287:(2016), a Brazilian television miniseries starring
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1782 epistolary novel by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
1307:(2018), a South Korean television series starring
743:as the Marquise. The production was broadcast on
677:originating the role of the Vicomte de Valmont,
1239:(1998), a Colombian television series starring
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317:Father Anselme, priest of the Feuillant Convent
880:, choreographer Libor Vaculík's adaptation of
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1376:Les Liaisons Dangereuses: an Audible Original
1189:(1980), a French television film directed by
8:
1170:with an African-American cast of characters.
847:to create a new full-length ballet based on
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1955:French novels adapted into television shows
704:directed a version of the play with Paris'
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32:
25:
1279:, which relocates the story to the 1960s.
629:Learn how and when to remove this message
424:Learn how and when to remove this message
360:Chevalier de Belleroche, Merteuil's lover
1388:
1331:(2022), an American television series.
799:(1996) by Belgian composer Piet Swerts
335:Sophie Carnay, Cecile's convent friend
439:is celebrated for its exploration of
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21:Liaisons dangereuses (disambiguation)
7:
1407:See the discussion in Derek Allan, '
1059:, relocates the story to modern-day
567:adding citations to reliable sources
406:adding citations to reliable sources
320:Monsieur Bertrand, Valmont’s steward
1549:Eros Denied: Sex in Western Society
685:as Madame de Tourvel. In 2012 the
374:Literary significance and criticism
350:Madame de Rosemonde, Valmont's aunt
1798:Cruel Intentions: The '90s Musical
1474:National Theatre Ballet (Prague),
903:premiered their new production of
469:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
338:Joséphine, portress of the convent
14:
1427:Brantley, Ben (30 October 2016).
770:(1994), by the American composer
716:, a musical adaptation penned by
689:staged Hampton's adaptation with
1950:French novels adapted into plays
1945:French novels adapted into films
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1460:. Alberta Ballet. Archived from
999:. It was nominated for multiple
543:
382:
1137:and Ella Pellegrini, is set in
554:needs additional citations for
393:needs additional citations for
341:Roux Azolan, Valmont's huntsman
38:Illustration from 1796 edition
1:
681:as Marquise de Merteuil, and
363:Prévan, military officer and
234:and subsequent award-winning
1368:(Marquise de Merteuil), and
1255:(2003), a French television
1095:, transposes the setting to
807:(2011), by Italian composer
215:, and thereby attacking the
176:[leljɛzɔ̃dɑ̃ʒ(ə)ʁøz]
1606:public domain audiobook at
1566:Diaconoff, Suellen (1979).
839:commissioned choreographer
528:Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded
1983:
1659:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
920:Recorded and printed media
578:"Les Liaisons dangereuses"
191:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
48:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
18:
1174:Where The Vile Things Are
713:Las Relaciones Peligrosas
502:In a well-known essay on
357:, and mistress of Valmont
347:Victoire, Merteuil's maid
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1920:Les Liaisons dangereuses
1825:Les Liaisons dangereuses
1782:Les Liaisons Dangereuses
1699:Les Liaisons dangereuses
1664:Les Liaisons dangereuses
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167:Les Liaisons dangereuses
58:Les Liaisons dangereuses
1898:Walking on Broken Glass
1547:Young, Wayland (1964).
911:and featuring music by
874:National Theatre Ballet
837:English National Ballet
196:It is the story of the
1965:Fiction about smallpox
1790:The Dangerous Liaisons
1364:(Vicomte de Valmont),
774:, commissioned by the
767:The Dangerous Liaisons
720:(book and lyrics) and
687:Sydney Theatre Company
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1960:Novels about nobility
1930:Novels about adultery
1603:Dangerous Connections
1045:Sarah Michelle Gellar
884:, featuring music by
747:and later ran at the
745:National Theatre Live
344:Julie, Tourvel's maid
325:Referred to or quoted
258:for Letter XLIV, 1796
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76:Jean-Honoré Fragonard
1940:French erotic novels
1454:"Dangerous Liaisons"
1398:Young, 1966, p. 246
1152:A Factory of Cunning
1107:(2012), directed by
1079:(2003), directed by
1039:(1999), directed by
1015:(1989), directed by
971:(1988), directed by
935:(1959), directed by
706:Théâtre de l'Atelier
693:as the Vicomte, and
667:'s 1985 adaptation,
563:improve this article
402:improve this article
332:Président de Tourvel
302:Marquise de Merteuil
277:Danceny and Valmont
236:1988 film adaptation
200:de Merteuil and the
19:For other uses, see
1551:. New York: Grove.
1209:Nebezpečné známosti
1199:Jean-Pierre Bouvier
913:Camille Saint-Saëns
907:, choreographed by
784:Frederica von Stade
776:San Francisco Opera
739:as the Vicomte and
665:Christopher Hampton
211:shortly before the
54:Original title
28:
27:Dangerous Liaisons
1925:1782 French novels
1865:Dangerous Liaisons
1841:Ligações Perigosas
1763:Dangerous Liaisons
1755:Dangerous Liaisons
1739:Cruel Intentions 2
1715:Dangerous Liaisons
1587:Dangerous Liaisons
1568:Eros and power in
1525:. MarcusJamesBooks
1523:"MarcusJamesBooks"
1483:2016-07-01 at the
1433:The New York Times
1414:2015-09-15 at the
1349:, Melinda Walker,
1328:Dangerous Liaisons
1284:Ligações Perigosas
1131:Dangerous Liaisons
1104:Dangerous Liaisons
1097:18th-century Korea
968:Dangerous Liaisons
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882:Dangerous Liaisons
864:Dangerous Liaisons
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296:Madame de Volanges
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182:Dangerous Liaisons
1935:Epistolary novels
1907:
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1891:Beyond My Control
1707:Game of Seduction
1622:Project Gutenberg
1572:: a study in evil
1502:Queensland Ballet
1458:albertaballet.com
1265:Catherine Deneuve
1164:Unforgivable Love
1057:Reese Witherspoon
985:Michelle Pfeiffer
901:Queensland Ballet
751:on Broadway with
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960:Une femme fidèle
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1558:1-125-40416-7
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1499:
1498:"Season 2019"
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1370:Emma Fielding
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1263:and starring
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1245:Julián Arango
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1117:Jang Dong-gun
1114:
1111:and starring
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1093:Bae Yong-joon
1090:
1086:
1083:and starring
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993:Île-de-France
990:
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975:and starring
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957:
954:
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949:Annette Vadim
946:
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941:Jeanne Moreau
939:and starring
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924:
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909:Liam Scarlett
906:
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894:Pēteris Vasks
891:
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869:In 2014, the
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792:Renée Fleming
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782:and starring
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749:Booth Theatre
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580: –
579:
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574:Find sources:
568:
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557:
552:This article
550:
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509:
508:André Malraux
505:
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470:
466:
462:
461:Ancien Régime
458:
454:
453:morality tale
450:
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391:This section
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1793:(1994 opera)
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1567:
1548:
1527:. Retrieved
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1476:
1470:
1462:the original
1457:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:
1422:
1403:
1375:
1362:Ciarán Hinds
1326:
1302:
1293:Selton Mello
1282:
1259:directed by
1250:
1241:Danna García
1234:
1225:Jana Nagyová
1217:Juraj Kukura
1208:
1191:Claude Barma
1186:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1130:
1123:, is set in
1102:
1089:Jeon Do-yeon
1074:
1041:Roger Kumble
1034:
1017:Miloš Forman
1010:
1005:Best Picture
966:
958:
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863:
856:
848:
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802:
796:
765:
741:Janet McTeer
737:Dominic West
729:Josie Rourke
711:
691:Hugo Weaving
675:Alan Rickman
669:
656:
640:
625:
616:
606:
599:
592:
585:
573:
561:Please help
556:verification
553:
526:
518:
517:
511:
503:
501:
497:
493:
485:
481:
436:
435:
420:
414:October 2018
411:
400:Please help
395:verification
392:
364:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
245:
242:Plot summary
229:
222:
206:
195:
181:
180:
166:
165:
164:
107:Durand Neveu
57:
1785:(1985 play)
1438:14 November
1355:Roger Allam
1347:Samuel West
1321:Kim Min-jae
1309:Woo Do-hwan
1261:Josée Dayan
1215:, starring
1193:, starring
1125:1930s China
1085:Lee Mi-sook
1053:Selma Blair
1025:Colin Firth
989:Uma Thurman
977:Glenn Close
937:Roger Vadim
772:Conrad Susa
695:Pamela Rabe
619:August 2017
535:Adaptations
488:libertinism
179:; English:
72:Illustrator
1914:Categories
1833:Perro amor
1817:Perro amor
1809:Television
1681:Le Méchant
1529:2022-04-11
1383:References
1351:Diana Rigg
1257:miniseries
1236:Perro amor
1203:Maïa Simon
1181:Television
1113:Zhang Ziyi
1109:Hur Jin-ho
1003:including
589:newspapers
523:Richardson
465:aristocrat
455:about the
285:Characters
64:Translator
1029:Meg Tilly
953:bourgeois
899:In 2019,
892:composer
876:produced
835:In 2003,
727:In 2015,
700:In 2012,
441:seduction
355:courtesan
256:Fragonard
232:1985 play
135:Paperback
104:Publisher
1900:" (1992)
1893:" (1991)
1886:" (1990)
1608:LibriVox
1481:Archived
1412:Archived
1139:Biarritz
1081:E J-yong
1061:New York
886:Schubert
813:La Scala
804:Quartett
353:Émilie,
198:Marquise
158:52565525
82:Language
1857:Tempted
1723:Valmont
1541:Sources
1487:, 2014.
1477:Valmont
1304:Tempted
1012:Valmont
955:milieu.
890:Latvian
878:Valmont
859:(2004).
830:Vivaldi
658:Quartet
603:scholar
459:of the
445:revenge
202:Vicomte
172:French:
133:Print (
1868:(2022)
1860:(2018)
1852:(2016)
1844:(2016)
1836:(2010)
1828:(2003)
1820:(1998)
1801:(2015)
1766:(2012)
1758:(2005)
1750:(2003)
1742:(2000)
1734:(1999)
1726:(1989)
1718:(1988)
1710:(1976)
1702:(1959)
1673:Source
1667:(1782)
1555:
1507:Oct 7,
1353:, and
1168:Harlem
1067:and a
819:Ballet
790:, and
605:
598:
591:
584:
576:
449:malice
223:As an
125:France
85:French
44:Author
1884:Vogue
1876:Music
1774:Stage
1691:Films
1336:Radio
1319:and
1146:Books
997:Paris
871:Czech
760:Opera
650:Stage
610:JSTOR
596:books
142:Pages
90:Genre
1553:ISBN
1509:2020
1440:2018
1295:and
1275:and
1243:and
1201:and
1119:and
1091:and
1055:and
1027:and
987:and
947:and
925:Film
888:and
582:news
447:and
366:roué
279:duel
152:OCLC
1620:at
1590:at
1313:Joy
565:by
525:'s
404:by
189:by
145:400
1916::
1661:'
1500:.
1456:.
1431:.
1391:^
1345:,
1315:,
1311:,
1291:,
1271:,
1267:,
1227:,
1223:,
1219:,
1197:,
1115:,
1087:,
1051:,
1047:,
1023:,
983:,
979:,
943:,
786:,
443:,
238:.
96:,
1896:"
1889:"
1882:"
1651:e
1644:t
1637:v
1561:.
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1247:.
1231:.
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1127:.
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1007:.
915:.
896:.
866:.
708:.
661:.
632:)
626:(
621:)
617:(
607:·
600:·
593:·
586:·
559:.
467:—
427:)
421:(
416:)
412:(
398:.
170:(
137:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
