1639:, by definition, are no longer resident in their national or ethnic homeland. In some instances, 'Diaspora' refers to a dispersal of a people from a (real or imagined) 'homeland' due to a cataclysmic disruption, such as war, famine, etc. New networks – new 'roots' – form along the 'routes' travelled by diasporic people, who are connected by a shared desire to return 'home'. In reality, the desire to return may be eschatological (i.e. end times orientation), or may not occur in any foreseeable future, but the longing for the lost homeland and the sense of difference from circumambient cultures in which Diasporic people live becomes an identity unto itself.
1542:, there has been a rise of Third World nationalisms. Third world nationalisms occur in those nations that have been colonized and exploited. The nationalisms of these nations were forged in a furnace that required resistance to colonial domination to survive. As such, resistance is part and parcel of such nationalisms and their very existence is a form of resistance to imperialist intrusions. Third World nationalism attempts to ensure that the identities of Third World peoples are authored primarily by themselves, not colonial powers.
879:, make the case that any distinction between forms of nationalism is false. In all forms of nationalism, the populations believe that they share some kind of common culture. Arguably, all types of nationalism merely refer to different ways academics throughout the years have tried to define nationalism. Similarly, Yael Tamir has argued that the differences between the oft-dichotomized ethnic and civic nationalism are blurred.
800:
35:
1940:
Nation-Building and
Identities in Post-Soviet Societies: New Challenges for Social Sciences Volume 47 of Freiburg Studies in Social Anthropology/Freiburger Sozialanthropologische Studien Series Freiburg Studies in Social Anthropology/ Freiburger Sozialanthropologische Studien Volume 47 of Freiburger
1236:
is a broad label that has been applied to many different types of nationalist political movements that wish to achieve their goals through a revolution against the established order. Individuals and organizations described as being revolutionary nationalist include some political currents within the
871:
lines. These self-definitions of the nation are used to classify types of nationalism, but such categories are not mutually exclusive and many nationalist movements combine some or all of these elements to varying degrees. Nationalist movements can also be classified by other criteria, such as scale
1521:
of religion and the converse influence of religion on politics. In the former aspect, a shared religion can be seen to contribute to a sense of national unity, by the citizens of the nation. Another political aspect of religion is the support of a national identity, similar to a shared ethnicity,
996:
Xenophobic movements in long-established
Western European states indeed often took a 'civic national' form, rejecting a given group's ability to assimilate with the nation due to its belonging to a cross-border community (Irish Catholics in Britain, Ashkenazic Jews in France). On the other hand,
1634:
such as the Irish in the United States, Jews around the world after the expulsion from
Jerusalem (586 BCE), the Lebanese in the Americas and Africa, or Armenians in Europe and the United States. Anderson states that this sort of nationalism acts as a "phantom bedrock" for people who want to
992:
form of nationalism compatible with liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights. However, not all "liberal nationalism" is always "civic nationalism"; there are also liberals who advocate moderate nationalism that affirm ethnic identity, it is also called "liberal
1052:
during the right-wing dictatorship, in response, political liberals and leftists defended "liberal nationalism" (자유민족주의), a moderate version of Korean ethnic nationalism. Even today, major left-liberal and progressive nationalists in Taiwan and South Korea advocate anti-imperialistic
1145:
Membership in the civic nation is open to every person by citizenship, regardless of culture or ethnicity; those who share these values can be considered members of the nation. In theory, a civic nation or state does not aim to promote one culture over another. German philosopher
1399:
is actually little more than a myth. Within the
European Union, for instance, they argue there are over 500 ethnic nations within the 25 member states, and even more in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Moving from this position, they argue that the achievement of meaningful
1427:
aligned with all three in about equal measure. The early pioneers of anarchism participated in the spirit of their times: they had much in common with both liberals and socialists, and they shared much of the outlook of early nationalism as well. Thus
1196:' and values state authority. State nationalism is classified as civic nationalism by the dichotomy that divides nationalism into "civic" and "ethnic", but it is not necessarily liberal and has something to do with authoritarian politics.
2261:
The shifting of ground in the Magyar case from the 'estate nationalism' of the 1790s to the liberal-ethnic nationalism of the 1840s can be followed in the 'national road' trodden by Count István Széchenyi where liberal and romantic were
1522:
language or culture. The influence of religion on politics is more ideological, where current interpretations of religious ideas inspire political activism and action; for example, laws are passed to foster stricter religious adherence.
987:
Generally, "liberal nationalism" is used in a similar sense to "civic nationalism"; liberal nationalism is a kind of nationalism defended recently by political philosophers who believe that there can be a
1589:" ("Chinese ethnicity") includes many indigenous minorities in China who already live on Chinese territory, but does not include immigrants who are not part of the traditional Chinese ethnic group (ex,
1085:
While left-wing nationalism has a weaker ethnic nationalist component than right-wing nationalism, but some national liberation movements have also combined with ethnic nationalism; Northeast Asia and
1635:
experience a national connection, but who do not actually want to leave their diaspora community. The essential difference between pan-nationalism and diaspora nationalism is that members of a
1408:. There has been a long history of anarchist involvement with left-nationalism all over the world. Contemporary fusions of anarchism with anti-state left-nationalism include some strains of
2706:, University of Nebraska Press, 2014, chapter: "'The Mexican Revolution Was Made on the Rails': Revolutionary Nationalism, Class Formation, and the Early Impact of the Cold War," p. 29
2474:
940:) that incorporates autonomous, heightened ethnic consciousness and patriotic sentiments with atavistic fears and hatreds focused on "other" or foreign peoples, framing a belief in
1110:
within the state, with emphasis on political institutions and liberal principles, which its citizens pledge to uphold. It aims to adhere to traditional liberal values of
1305:
in the view that their nations are being persecuted by other nations and thus need to exercise self-determination by liberating themselves from the accused persecutors.
1165:
and democratic state. The 20th-century revival of civic nationalism played a key role in the ideological war against racism. However, as the
Turkish political scientist
1730:
1700:
2780:
2758:, NYU Press, 2013, chapter: "'Black Revolution Has Come': Armed Insurgency, Black Power, and Revolutionary Nationalism in the Mississippi Freedom Struggle," p. 173
1436:
nationalist before adopting anarchism. He also agitated for a United States of Europe (a contemporary nationalist vision originated by
Mazzini). In 1880–1881, the
959:
in which the state derives political legitimacy as a natural ("organic") consequence and expression of the nation, race, or ethnicity. It reflected the ideals of
830:
2416:
1322:
edict, which declares that nationalism can be used in an internationalist context i.e. fighting for national liberation without racial or religious divisions.
2680:, Columbia University Press, 2017, chapter: "Setting the Stage: Vietnamese Revolutionary Nationalism and the First Vietnam War," Mark Philip Bradley, p. 96-97
1448:
during the early part of the 20th century were very much involved in the left-wing of the nationalist movement while actively opposing racist elements of the
2409:
910:
The central tenet of ethnic nationalists is that "nations are defined by a shared heritage, which usually includes a common language, a common faith, and a
1395:
is parasite upon the nation and should not be confused with it; and that since in reality states rarely coincide with national entities, the ideal of the
1526:
is common in many states and union territories in India which joined the union of India solely on the basis of religion and post-colonial nationalism.
2728:
Stephanie Cronin, "An
Experiment in Revolutionary Nationalism: The Rebellion of Colonel Muhammad Taqi Khan Pasyan in Mashhad, April–October 1921" in
2165:
In response to the rise of 'liberal ethno-nationalism' and the DPP, it has increasingly promoted the discourse and practices of a 'Taiwanized' KMT.
1938:
2935:
2745:, Palgrave Macmillan, 1990, chapter: "Capital Accumulation and Revolutionary Nationalism in Bolivia, 1952–85," Winston Moore Casanovas, p. 32
1923:
1904:
1885:
1866:
1847:
1828:
1809:
1790:
2008:
1134:
by arguing that individuals need it as a partial shared aspect of their identity to lead meaningful, autonomous lives and that democratic
1282:
3362:
2871:
2554:
2522:
2461:
2421:
2401:
2382:
2374:
2353:
2332:
2316:
2141:
2120:
2108:
2052:
2018:
1984:
1953:
1615:. However multi-ethnic nationalism tends to embrace multi-ethnic elements without embracing the core elements of civic nationalism.
1314:
1274:
911:
823:
579:
78:
1463:
is usually an ethnic and cultural nationalism, but the 'nation' is itself a cluster of related ethnic groups and cultures, such as
45:
2824:
2853:
1405:
975:
were inspired by Herder's writings to create an idealized collection of tales which they labeled as ethnically German. Historian
3433:
3172:
2285:
1290:
120:
3133:
997:
while liberal subnational separatist movements were commonly associated with ethnic nationalism; such nationalists as the
1258:
1033:
816:
2650:
David A. Bell, "Lingua Populi, Lingua Dei: Language, Religion, and the
Origins of French Revolutionary Nationalism" in
2158:
53:
3438:
2797:
685:
605:
2341:
2129:
1063:
In 19th century Europe, liberal movements often affirmed ethnic nationalism in the modern sense along with to topple
855:
may manifest itself as part of official state ideology or as a popular non-state movement and may be expressed along
2889:
In the multi-ethnic nationalism approach, the
Taiwanese nation is conceptualized as a harmonious, democratic and ...
1404:
for all of the world's nations requires an anarchist political system based on local control, free federation, and
772:
670:
49:
3383:
3326:
3312:
3285:
3217:
3093:
2928:
1382:
1370:
1233:
1217:
1155:
1106:, sometimes known as democratic nationalism and liberal nationalism, is a political identity built around shared
1049:
1029:
499:
431:
424:
312:
3498:
3493:
2075:
740:
735:
3128:
3123:
1597:, etc). Therefore, Chinese nationalism is multi-ethnic nationalism, but it is distinct from civic nationalism.
1590:
1561:. Third world nationalist ideas have been particularly influential among governments elected in South America.
1319:
1010:
1006:
925:
354:
349:
1154:
state need not assimilate into the host culture but only accept the principles of the country's constitution (
1715:
Umut Özkirimli, Umut. (2005). "Chapter 2: What is
Nationalism?; A critique of the ethnic-civic distinction".
1685:
Umut Özkirimli, Umut. (2005). "Chapter 2: What is Nationalism?; A critique of the ethnic-civic distinction".
1161:
Donald Ipperciel argues civic nationalism historically was a determining factor in the development of modern
3331:
2638:
The Political Representation of Kurds in Turkey: New Actors and Modes of Participation in a Changing Society
2514:
1213:
553:
3428:
3162:
1064:
660:
650:
1068:
3458:
3336:
3239:
3234:
3150:
3098:
3049:
1605:
1598:
1506:
1350:
1330:
1278:
1080:
1037:
864:
710:
453:
448:
374:
317:
268:
1945:
2901:
3531:
3403:
3321:
3295:
3280:
3244:
3145:
3113:
3071:
3054:
2921:
1656:
1054:
1013:
could combine a rejection of the unitary civic-national state with a belief in liberal universalism.
952:
635:
543:
504:
494:
458:
419:
369:
332:
290:
273:
145:
95:
2041:
Heywood, Andrew (2015). "Chapter 4 Sovereignty, the Nation and Transnationalism; 4.1. Nationalism".
3478:
3261:
3249:
3187:
3034:
2998:
1582:
1576:
1546:
1333:, also occasionally known as socialist nationalism, refers to any political movement that combines
1302:
1242:
1111:
844:
757:
720:
715:
700:
509:
463:
384:
253:
2510:
Fear, Anxiety, and National Identity Immigration and Belonging in North America and Western Europe
3197:
3167:
3155:
3118:
3088:
3076:
3059:
3039:
2866:
Chatterjee, Partha. "Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World," University of Minnesota Press,
1724:
1694:
1602:
1558:
1554:
1449:
1445:
1401:
1334:
1262:
1250:
1197:
1174:
1169:
states, "civic" nations can be as intolerant and cruel as the so-called "ethnic" nations, citing
1045:
956:
860:
675:
548:
487:
482:
404:
389:
378:
337:
307:
295:
278:
258:
228:
1147:
1553:. Other important nationalist movements in the developing world have included the ideas of the
3463:
3423:
3408:
3398:
3367:
3266:
3222:
3212:
3192:
3103:
3081:
3066:
3044:
3018:
2993:
2988:
2867:
2550:
2538:
2518:
2486:
2397:
2370:
2349:
2328:
2312:
2281:
2207:
2137:
2116:
2104:
2048:
2014:
1980:
1949:
1767:
1627:
1623:
1612:
1523:
1491:
1471:
nationalism, when the national group is dispersed over a wide area and several states – as in
1387:
Anarchists who see value in nationalism typically argue that a nation is first and foremost a
1358:
1286:
1238:
1193:
1185:
1166:
1151:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1103:
998:
967:. Romantic nationalism emphasized a historical ethnic culture which meets the Romantic Ideal;
876:
856:
655:
640:
615:
470:
436:
414:
322:
300:
285:
263:
195:
170:
165:
2508:
3488:
3468:
3393:
3346:
3341:
3202:
2963:
2478:
2275:
2197:
1757:
1651:
1570:
1550:
1483:
1424:
1354:
1309:
1306:
1266:
1201:
917:
Ethnic nationalism was traditionally the determinant type of nationalism in Eastern Europe.
725:
625:
610:
600:
563:
558:
409:
135:
3453:
3182:
3177:
3140:
3108:
3013:
2958:
2828:
2801:
2546:
2470:
2345:
2133:
1762:
1745:
1661:
1594:
1460:
1429:
1409:
1392:
1270:
1002:
804:
730:
630:
399:
394:
359:
327:
190:
140:
130:
125:
17:
2177:
Kim, Hee-sun (2007). "Musical Representation of Nationalism in Contemporary South Korea"
3510:
3483:
3418:
3413:
3008:
2821:
2405:
2378:
1969:
Salih Bicakcic (2011). "Vol.2, Part V: Political Thought; Chapter 74: Nationalism". In
1630:
terms it, "long-distance nationalism", generally refers to nationalist feeling among a
1586:
1535:
1518:
1487:
1312:
is closely tied with this ideology, and practical examples include Stalin's early work
1119:
976:
972:
903:) approach to various political issues related to national affirmation of a particular
620:
342:
180:
2013:(6th ed.). PALGRAVE; Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 176–187.
799:
3525:
3290:
3003:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2482:
2320:
1970:
1472:
1468:
1366:
1246:
1127:
1091:
896:
645:
536:
175:
155:
150:
2007:
Heywood, Andrew (2017). "Chapter 6: Nationalism; 6.4.3.: Expansionist Nationalism".
3473:
3388:
2983:
1539:
1514:
1396:
1346:
1162:
941:
904:
767:
595:
218:
185:
160:
2885:
Taiwanese Identity in the 21st Century: Domestic, Regional and Global Perspectives
1362:
60:
2665:
Irish Nationalism and the British State: From Repeal to Revolutionary Nationalism
2042:
1974:
3443:
2944:
2504:
1510:
1495:
1464:
1433:
1342:
1107:
1041:
964:
960:
929:
888:
868:
852:
690:
680:
519:
103:
1490:, seeing shared overarching institutions, for example such as institutions for
3505:
1413:
1115:
1025:
989:
900:
784:
752:
705:
364:
233:
223:
213:
2490:
2211:
2181:[Musical Representation of Nationalism in Contemporary South Korea].
1771:
1440:-based Irish nationalist W. G. H. Smart wrote articles for a magazine called
1423:, and liberalism were closely intertwined. Revolutionaries and radicals like
1188:, state-based nationalism, state-led nationalism, or "statism" (Chinese:
955:, also known as organic nationalism and identity nationalism, is the form of
3300:
3207:
2459:
Ipperciel, Donald (2007). "Constitutional democracy and civic nationalism".
1420:
1338:
1209:
892:
665:
1746:"Not So Civic: Is There a Difference Between Ethnic and Civic Nationalism?"
1517:
or affiliation. This relationship can be broken down into two aspects; the
914:". Those of other ethnicities may be classified as second-class citizens.
2336:
2124:
3448:
3271:
1666:
1636:
1631:
1205:
1170:
1021:
968:
779:
762:
695:
475:
2767:
Basil Davidson, "On Revolutionary Nationalism: The Legacy of Cabral" in
2756:
We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement
3307:
3227:
2794:
2202:
1254:
1086:
514:
441:
2410:"Does Liberal Democracy Presuppose a Cultural Nation? Four Arguments."
944:
or recovery of formerly owned territories through militaristic means.
3254:
1509:
is the relationship of nationalism to a particular religious belief,
1437:
1135:
1017:
747:
529:
524:
112:
2851:
Juergensmeyer, Mark. "The Worldwide Rise of Religious Nationalism",
1419:
In the early to mid 19th century Europe, the ideas of nationalism,
2160:
Regionalism and Subregionalism in East Asia: The Dynamics of China
2822:
Robert Knowles. "Anarchist Notions of Nationalism and Patriotism"
887:
Ethnic nationalism, also known as ethnonationalism, is a form of
1937:
Andrea Friedli; Aline Gohard-Radenkovic; Francois Ruegg (2017).
1060:(民族主義) and are critical of right-wing state nationalism (國家主義).
2917:
2704:
Railroad Radicals in Cold War Mexico: Gender, Class, and Memory
2913:
2902:
Lebanese identities: between cities, nations and trans-nations
2396:
Miller, David. 1995. On Nationality. Oxford University Press.
1585:
is a representative multi-ethnic nationalism. The concept of "
28:
1032:, in opposition to which liberal/progressives, including the
2543:
Contemporary Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Introduction
2047:. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 95–99.
1717:
Contemporary Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Introduction
1687:
Contemporary Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Introduction
2743:
The State and Capital Accumulation in Latin America, Vol. 2
2157:
Glenn Drover; Graham Johnson; Julia Lai Po-Wah Tao (2001).
891:
wherein the nation and nationality are defined in terms of
2417:
Liberal Nationalist versus Postnational Social Integration
1301:
Many nationalist movements in the world are dedicated to
2076:"Nationalism Theory – Politics A-Level – Revision World"
2717:
Young Mussolini and the Intellectual Origins of Fascism
2689:
L.N. Rana, "Revolutionary Nationalism in Jharkhand" in
2475:
Association for the Study of Ethnicity and Nationalism
2440:
ANNA STILZ. "Civic Nationalism and Language Policy".
1081:
Left-wing nationalism § Social ethno-nationalism
2887:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 270.
2616:
2614:
2590:
Identity Conscience Nationalism and Internationalism
1976:
21st Century Political Science: A Reference Handbook
1486:
puts nations within an overarching concept, such as
1467:
peoples. Occasionally pan-nationalism is applied to
3376:
3355:
3027:
2951:
2783:
Class and Nation: Problems of Socialist Nationalism
2183:동양음악(Journal of the Asian Music Research Institute)
1545:Examples of third world nationalist ideologies are
2583:
2581:
1719:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 24–25.
1689:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 24–25.
1377:Schools of anarchism which acknowledge nationalism
2572:The National Games and National Identity in China
2242:Governing Taiwan and Tibet: Democratic Approaches
1071:was a representative liberal ethnic nationalist.
979:exemplifies French romantic-nationalist history.
971:developed as a Romantic nationalist concept. The
2379:"The Autonomy Argument for Liberal Nationalism."
2667:, McGill-Queen's University Press, 2006, p. 255
2227:Sport and Nationalism: Theoretical Perspectives
1608:is also considered a multi-ethnic nationalism.
1130:. Civic nationalists often defend the value of
1261:in the 20th century, some participants in the
2929:
2719:, University of California Press, 1979, p. 99
2435:
2433:
2431:
2190:Journal of the Asian Music Research Institute
824:
8:
1173:techniques of persecution that were used by
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1865:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoshwald2001 (
1729:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1699:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1611:Multi-ethnic nationalism may be similar to
2936:
2922:
2914:
2691:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
2377:. For criticism, see: Patten, Alan. 1999.
1789:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeoussi2001 (
831:
817:
90:
2741:Christian Anglade, Carlos Fortin, edit.,
2415:96 (3): 495–509; Abizadeh, Arash. 2004. "
2244:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 81.
2201:
2152:
2150:
1922:sfn error: no target: CITEREFYilmaz2018 (
1884:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMuller2008 (
1761:
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
2255:Mark Hewitson; Timothy Baycroft (2001).
1898:
1860:
1846:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1981 (
1827:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith2009 (
1808:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith1987 (
59:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2781:Political Science, Volume 35, Issue 2;
2678:The Columbia History of the Vietnam War
1784:
1677:
102:
2693:, 2000–2001, Vol. 61, Part One, p. 718
2623:Political Governance: Political theory
1917:
1879:
1722:
1692:
1245:engaged in armed struggle against the
2654:, Dec. 1995, Vol. 100, No. 5, p. 1436
2592:. Educreation Publishing. p. 52.
2277:Liberal Nationalism in Central Europe
2010:Political Ideologies: An Introduction
1841:
1822:
1803:
1763:10.1146/annurev-polisci-022018-024059
1220:are classified as state nationalism.
7:
2229:. Taylor & Francis. p. 170.
2179:민족주의의 음악적 표상: 한국 전통 음악 담론과 연행에서 민족주의
1253:against French rule in 19th century
2883:Gunter Schubert; Jens Damm (2012).
2732:, Oct. 1997, Vol. 33, No. 4, p. 693
2640:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 6.
2257:What Is a Nation?; Europe 1789–1914
1643:
2574:. Taylor & Francis. p. 4.
2225:Stuart Whigham (8 February 2024).
1750:Annual Review of Political Science
1575:Multi-ethnic nationalism, as in a
1283:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement
25:
3363:List of nationalist organizations
2570:Liu Li; Fan Hong (14 July 2017).
2413:American Political Science Review
2044:Political Theory: An Introduction
1315:Marxism and the National Question
1275:Autonomous Government of Khorasan
1192:) equates 'state identity' with '
1040:"liberal nationalism" (自由民族主義).
963:and was opposed to Enlightenment
928:is an aggressive radical form of
580:List of nationalist organizations
2854:Journal of International Affairs
2483:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00293.x
1150:has argued that immigrants to a
1089:'s "national liberation" (民族解放,
1044:prioritized South Korean-based "
798:
33:
2442:Philosophy & Public Affairs
1289:in the United States, and some
875:Some political theorists, like
3434:Historiography and nationalism
2771:, Spring, 1984, Vol. 11, No. 2
2652:The American Historical Review
1941:Sozialanthropologische Studien
1291:African independence movements
1189:
671:Historiography and nationalism
121:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1:
3134:Palingenetic ultranationalism
2812:Hearder (1966), p. 46-47, 50.
2163:. Nova Science. p. 101.
763:Seasonal or cultural festival
2605:The Multiculturalism of Fear
2311:Princeton University Press.
2103:Princeton University Press.
1973:; Breuning, Marijke (eds.).
1259:Indian independence movement
1034:Democratic Progressive Party
2769:Latin American Perspectives
2369:. Oxford University Press.
2259:. OUP Oxford. p. 180.
1806:, p. 134-138, 144–149.
1744:Tamir, Yael (Yuli) (2019).
1345:. Notable examples include
606:Anti-globalization movement
3548:
3494:Principle of nationalities
2676:David L. Anderson, edit.,
2621:J. C. Chatturvedi (2005).
2325:Multicultural Citizenship.
2240:Baogang He (8 July 2015).
2113:Multicultural Citizenship.
1979:. SAGE. pp. 633–638.
1568:
1380:
1078:
1075:Left-wing ethnonationalism
1022:KMT one-party dictatorship
736:Principle of nationalities
18:Liberal ethnic nationalism
3384:Anarchism and nationalism
3313:List of fascist movements
3094:Constitutional patriotism
2900:Humphrey, Michael. 2004.
2795:Eurominority (in English)
2625:. Isha Books. p. 75.
2607:. OUP Oxford. p. 87.
2367:Multicultural Citizenship
2348:Oxford University Press.
2327:Oxford University Press.
2136:Oxford University Press.
2115:Oxford University Press.
1530:Post-colonial nationalism
1383:Anarchism and nationalism
1371:African National Congress
1234:Revolutionary nationalism
1229:Revolutionary nationalism
1218:Chinese state nationalism
1156:constitutional patriotism
1050:Korean ethnic nationalism
1030:Chinese state nationalism
313:Constitutional patriotism
2754:Akinyele Omowale Umoja,
2545:(1st ed.). London:
2280:. Routledge. p. 5.
2185:
2178:
1565:Multi-ethnic nationalism
1320:Socialism in One Country
1011:Catalan Republican Party
1007:Breton Federalist League
983:Liberal ethnonationalism
926:Expansionist nationalism
921:Expansionist nationalism
42:This article or section
2515:Russell Sage Foundation
2507:; Patric Simon (2015).
2462:Nations and Nationalism
2422:Nations and Nationalism
2383:Nations and Nationalism
2111:; Will Kymlicka. 1995.
1452:wing of that movement.
1432:had a long career as a
1224:Ideological nationalism
1142:to function properly.
845:scholars of nationalism
3429:Gender and nationalism
2906:Arab Studies Quarterly
2730:Middle Eastern Studies
2603:Jacob T. Levy (2000).
2404:. For criticism, see:
2365:Kymlicka, Will. 1995.
2335:; David Miller. 1995.
2123:; David Miller. 1995.
1297:Liberation nationalism
1126:, and is not based on
1095:) are representative.
1065:classical conservatism
912:common ethnic ancestry
899:(and in some cases an
895:, with emphasis on an
661:Gender and nationalism
3459:National indifference
2857:, Summer 1996, 50, 1.
2636:Cengiz Gunes (2020).
2274:Auer, Stefan (2004).
1606:composite nationalism
1599:Taiwanese nationalism
1534:Since the process of
1507:Religious nationalism
1502:Religious nationalism
1357:that ousted dictator
1351:26th of July Movement
1331:Left-wing nationalism
1326:Left-wing nationalism
1279:Augusto Cesar Sandino
1175:20th-century fascists
851:have been presented.
711:National indifference
46:synthesis of material
3404:Cultural nationalism
3296:National syndicalist
2309:Liberal Nationalism.
2101:Liberal Nationalism.
1657:Integral nationalism
1624:Diaspora nationalism
1619:Diaspora nationalism
1593:, European Chinese,
1538:that occurred after
993:ethno-nationalism".
953:Romantic nationalism
948:Romantic nationalism
849:types of nationalism
636:Cultural nationalism
505:National syndicalist
3479:Nationalism studies
2344:1 June 2000 at the
2307:Tamir, Yael. 1993.
1583:Chinese nationalism
1577:multinational state
1547:African nationalism
1446:anarchists in China
1361:in 1959, Ireland's
1303:national liberation
805:Politics portal
758:Right-wing populism
716:Nationalism studies
2827:2007-10-06 at the
2800:2008-09-17 at the
2702:Robert F. Alegre,
2588:Mohammad Ateeque.
2549:. pp. 27–28.
2132:2000-06-01 at the
2099:Yael Tamir. 1993.
1946:LIT Verlag Münster
1559:Haitian Revolution
1555:Mexican Revolution
1402:self-determination
1369:in Israel and the
1353:that launched the
1335:left-wing politics
1263:Mexican Revolution
1251:Can Vuong movement
1198:Soviet nationalism
1152:liberal-democratic
1058:-based nationalism
957:ethnic nationalism
934:ethnic nationalism
883:Ethnic nationalism
676:Imagined community
510:National Bolshevik
229:Self-determination
56:to the main topic.
50:verifiably mention
44:possibly contains
3519:
3518:
3464:National question
3424:Gastronationalism
3409:Diaspora politics
3399:Banal nationalism
3368:Nationalist Clubs
2715:A. James Gregor,
2473:on behalf of the
2080:revisionworld.com
1971:Ishiyama, John T.
1628:Benedict Anderson
1613:civic nationalism
1524:Hindu nationalism
1492:continental union
1479:Trans-nationalism
1373:in South Africa.
1359:Fulgencio Batista
1287:black nationalism
1243:Irish republicans
1239:French Revolution
1194:national identity
1186:State nationalism
1181:State nationalism
1140:national identity
1132:national identity
1124:individual rights
1104:Civic nationalism
1099:Civic nationalism
1046:state nationalism
999:Corsican Republic
841:
840:
656:Gastronationalism
641:Diaspora politics
616:Banal nationalism
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
3539:
3502:
3489:Plurinationalism
3469:National revival
3439:Internationalism
3394:Anti-nationalism
3377:Related concepts
2938:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2880:
2874:
2864:
2858:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2792:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2437:
2426:
2394:
2388:
2363:
2357:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2154:
2145:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1825:, p. 61-80.
1820:
1814:
1813:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1787:, p. 81-84.
1782:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1652:Anti-nationalism
1645:
1591:Japanese Chinese
1571:Plurinationalism
1551:Arab nationalism
1488:global citizenry
1484:Transnationalism
1425:Giuseppe Mazzini
1355:Cuban Revolution
1310:Marxist–Leninism
1307:Anti-revisionist
1271:Italian Fascists
1267:Benito Mussolini
1191:
1069:István Széchenyi
1036:(DPP), defended
938:ethnonationalism
833:
826:
819:
803:
802:
744:
726:Plurinationalism
686:Internationalism
626:Communitarianism
611:Anti-imperialism
601:Anti-nationalism
590:Related concepts
91:
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
37:
36:
29:
21:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3496:
3454:Nation-building
3372:
3351:
3023:
2947:
2942:
2912:
2899:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2865:
2861:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2829:Wayback Machine
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2802:Wayback Machine
2793:
2789:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2736:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2663:Brian Jenkins,
2662:
2658:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2547:Red Globe Press
2539:Özkirimli, Umut
2537:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2471:Wiley-Blackwell
2458:
2457:
2453:
2439:
2438:
2429:
2425:10(3): 231–250.
2406:Abizadeh, Arash
2395:
2391:
2364:
2360:
2346:Wayback Machine
2338:On Nationality.
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2134:Wayback Machine
2126:On Nationality.
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1662:Postnationalism
1648:
1621:
1595:African Chinese
1573:
1567:
1532:
1504:
1481:
1461:Pan-nationalism
1458:
1456:Pan-nationalism
1430:Mikhail Bakunin
1410:Black anarchism
1385:
1379:
1328:
1299:
1231:
1226:
1183:
1148:Jürgen Habermas
1101:
1083:
1077:
1038:Taiwanese-based
1028:(KMT) defended
1003:United Irishmen
985:
950:
923:
885:
837:
797:
790:
789:
738:
631:Cosmopolitanism
591:
583:
582:
577:
569:
568:
249:
239:
238:
209:
201:
200:
116:
85:
74:
68:
65:
58:
48:which does not
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3511:State-building
3508:
3503:
3491:
3486:
3484:Natural border
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Exceptionalism
3416:
3414:Eliminationism
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2908:, Winter 2004.
2893:
2875:
2859:
2844:
2832:
2814:
2805:
2787:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2628:
2610:
2595:
2577:
2562:
2555:
2530:
2523:
2517:. p. 38.
2496:
2451:
2427:
2389:
2358:
2300:
2286:
2266:
2247:
2232:
2217:
2169:
2146:
2092:
2067:
2053:
2033:
2019:
1999:
1985:
1961:
1954:
1948:. p. 75.
1929:
1910:
1891:
1872:
1853:
1834:
1815:
1796:
1777:
1756:(1): 419–434.
1736:
1707:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1620:
1617:
1587:Zhonghua minzu
1566:
1563:
1536:decolonisation
1531:
1528:
1519:politicization
1503:
1500:
1480:
1477:
1457:
1454:
1381:Main article:
1378:
1375:
1327:
1324:
1298:
1295:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1182:
1179:
1171:French Jacobin
1167:Umut Özkirimli
1163:constitutional
1100:
1097:
1079:Main article:
1076:
1073:
1048:" (국가주의) over
984:
981:
977:Jules Michelet
973:Brothers Grimm
949:
946:
922:
919:
884:
881:
877:Umut Özkirimli
872:and location.
847:, a number of
839:
838:
836:
835:
828:
821:
813:
810:
809:
808:
807:
792:
791:
788:
787:
782:
777:
776:
775:
773:in Catholicism
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
621:Civil religion
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
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539:
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532:
527:
522:
512:
507:
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491:
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429:
428:
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417:
412:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
346:
345:
343:Ethnopluralism
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
283:
282:
281:
271:
266:
261:
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244:
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210:
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199:
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188:
183:
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158:
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148:
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138:
133:
128:
123:
117:
111:
110:
107:
106:
100:
99:
87:
86:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3544:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:Organizations
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Technological
3325:
3323:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:Ethnocacerism
3289:
3288:
3287:
3286:Revolutionary
3284:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
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3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
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3201:
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3199:
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3112:
3110:
3107:
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3097:
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3083:
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3057:
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3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:0-8166-2311-2
2869:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2556:9780333947739
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2524:9781610448536
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2455:
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2407:
2403:
2402:0-19-828047-5
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2380:
2376:
2375:0-19-827949-3
2372:
2368:
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2359:
2355:
2354:0-19-828047-5
2351:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2333:0-19-827949-3
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:Will Kymlicka
2318:
2317:0-691-07893-9
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2278:
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2263:
2258:
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2228:
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2209:
2204:
2199:
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2191:
2184:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:0-19-828047-5
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:0-19-827949-3
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:0-691-07893-9
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2054:9781137437280
2050:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2022:
2020:9781137606044
2016:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1988:
1986:9781412969017
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1955:9783643802187
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1899:Rangelov 2013
1895:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1861:Roshwald 2001
1857:
1854:
1849:
1844:, p. 18.
1843:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1786:
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1512:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1473:Pan-Germanism
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1444:. Similarly,
1443:
1442:The Anarchist
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:Labor Zionism
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
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1288:
1284:
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1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:British crown
1244:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Shōwa Statism
1199:
1195:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:ethnocentrism
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1092:Minzu jiefang
1088:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
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1008:
1004:
1000:
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991:
982:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
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958:
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947:
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920:
918:
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902:
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890:
882:
880:
878:
873:
870:
866:
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858:
854:
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677:
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672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Ethnocentrism
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
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587:
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581:
576:Organizations
573:
572:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Technological
547:
545:
542:
538:
537:Ethnocacerism
535:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
513:
511:
508:
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503:
502:
501:
500:Revolutionary
498:
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109:
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97:
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92:
83:
80:
72:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3474:Nation state
3389:Anationalism
3129:Expansionist
2905:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2817:
2808:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2604:
2598:
2589:
2571:
2565:
2542:
2533:
2509:
2499:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2445:
2441:
2420:
2412:
2392:
2381:
2366:
2361:
2337:
2324:
2308:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2276:
2269:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2226:
2220:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2125:
2112:
2100:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2009:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1975:
1964:
1939:
1932:
1913:
1894:
1875:
1856:
1837:
1818:
1799:
1785:Leoussi 2001
1780:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1716:
1710:
1686:
1680:
1622:
1610:
1581:
1574:
1544:
1540:World War II
1533:
1515:Hindu temple
1505:
1482:
1459:
1441:
1418:
1397:nation state
1388:
1386:
1347:Fidel Castro
1329:
1313:
1300:
1285:in Bolivia,
1232:
1184:
1160:
1144:
1102:
1090:
1084:
1062:
1055:
1015:
995:
986:
951:
937:
933:
924:
916:
909:
905:ethnic group
897:ethnocentric
886:
874:
863:, language,
848:
842:
768:Subsidiarity
596:Anationalism
355:Expansionist
246:
219:Independence
75:
66:
43:
26:
3532:Nationalism
3497: [
3444:Irredentism
3332:Territorial
2952:Development
2945:Nationalism
2505:Nancy Foner
2477:: 395–416.
2387:5(1): 1–17.
2203:10371/87889
2196:: 165–194.
1918:Yilmaz 2018
1880:Muller 2008
1496:globalising
1469:mono-ethnic
1450:anti-Manchu
1391:; that the
1343:nationalism
1108:citizenship
1042:South Korea
965:rationalism
961:Romanticism
930:nationalism
901:ethnocratic
889:nationalism
869:ideological
853:Nationalism
739: [
691:Irredentism
681:Imperialism
554:Territorial
520:Legionarism
208:Core values
104:Nationalism
69:August 2011
3506:Revanchism
3163:Linguistic
3109:Ecological
2287:1134378602
1842:Smith 1981
1823:Smith 2009
1804:Smith 1987
1569:See also:
1434:pan-Slavic
1414:indigenism
1406:mutual aid
1026:Kuomintang
990:xenophobic
785:Xenophobia
753:Revanchism
706:Militarism
365:Indigenism
360:Homosexual
328:Ecological
234:Solidarity
224:Patriotism
214:Allegiance
3337:Terrorism
3301:Falangism
3240:Christian
3235:Religious
3156:Communist
3151:Left-wing
3099:Corporate
3089:Communist
3050:Bourgeois
3040:Anarchist
2840:The Raven
2491:1469-8129
2448:(3): 257.
2262:combined.
2212:1975-0218
1772:1094-2939
1725:cite book
1695:cite book
1498:society.
1421:socialism
1363:Sinn Féin
1339:socialism
1214:Communist
1210:Francoism
1116:tolerance
942:expansion
893:ethnicity
865:religious
666:Globalism
651:Francoism
454:Christian
449:Religious
375:Left-wing
318:Corporate
308:Communist
269:Bourgeois
259:Anarchist
61:talk page
3526:Category
3449:Jingoism
3322:Romantic
3281:Resource
3272:Hindutva
3250:Clerico-
3245:Catholic
3188:Populist
3146:Integral
3124:European
3114:Economic
3072:American
3055:Business
3019:Treasure
2994:Language
2989:Identity
2842:, No. 6.
2825:Archived
2798:Archived
2541:(2005).
2408:. 2002.
2342:Archived
2323:. 1995.
2130:Archived
2085:19 April
2060:19 April
2026:19 April
1992:19 April
1667:Jingoism
1637:diaspora
1632:diaspora
1626:, or as
1318:and his
1269:and the
1206:Kemalism
1136:polities
1120:equality
969:folklore
780:Trumpism
721:Nativism
701:Localism
696:Jingoism
544:Romantic
495:Resource
476:Hindutva
464:Clerical
459:Catholic
420:Japanese
379:populism
370:Integral
350:European
333:Economic
291:American
274:Business
196:Treasure
171:Language
166:Identity
96:a series
94:Part of
3308:Fascism
3262:Islamic
3228:Zionism
3060:Welfare
3035:African
3028:By type
2964:Colours
2192:].
1603:India's
1255:Vietnam
1138:need a
1112:freedom
1087:Vietnam
1016:During
515:Fascism
442:Zionism
385:Musical
279:Welfare
254:African
136:Colours
115:forming
3347:Ultra-
3342:Trans-
3255:Mormon
3218:Korean
3208:Berber
3198:Racial
3168:Mystic
3119:Ethnic
3104:Cyber-
3077:French
3014:Symbol
2974:Flower
2959:Anthem
2870:
2553:
2521:
2489:
2400:
2373:
2352:
2331:
2315:
2293:13 May
2284:
2210:
2140:
2119:
2107:
2051:
2017:
1983:
1952:
1770:
1511:church
1465:Slavic
1438:Boston
1389:people
1281:, the
1273:, the
1257:, the
1249:, the
1212:, and
1122:, and
1024:, the
1018:Taiwan
861:ethnic
843:Among
748:Racism
564:Ultra-
559:Trans-
530:Rexism
525:Nazism
483:Muslim
432:Korean
405:Racial
390:Mystic
338:Ethnic
323:Cyber-
296:French
191:Symbol
146:Father
141:Emblem
131:Church
126:Anthem
113:Nation
54:relate
3501:]
3267:Hindu
3223:White
3213:Black
3193:Queer
3141:Homo-
3082:Irish
3067:Civic
3045:Blind
3009:Sport
2999:Music
2469:(3).
2188:[
1673:Notes
1393:state
1341:with
1216:-led
1056:minzu
857:civic
743:]
731:Post-
471:Hindu
437:White
425:Shōwa
415:Black
301:Irish
286:Civic
264:Blind
247:Types
186:State
181:Sport
3203:Arab
3183:Neo-
3178:Pan-
3004:Myth
2979:Epic
2969:Flag
2868:ISBN
2551:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2487:ISSN
2398:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2313:ISBN
2295:2017
2282:ISBN
2208:ISSN
2186:동양음악
2138:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2087:2019
2062:2019
2049:ISBN
2028:2019
2015:ISBN
1994:2019
1981:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1924:help
1905:help
1886:help
1867:help
1848:help
1829:help
1810:help
1791:help
1768:ISSN
1731:link
1701:link
1646:also
1601:and
1557:and
1549:and
1412:and
1190:國家主義
988:non-
488:Sikh
410:Arab
400:Pan-
395:Neo-
176:Myth
156:Epic
151:Flag
3173:New
2984:God
2479:doi
2419:."
2198:hdl
1758:doi
1644:See
1494:or
1349:'s
1337:or
1158:).
1020:'s
1009:or
932:or
867:or
161:God
52:or
3528::
3499:fr
2904:.
2613:^
2580:^
2513:.
2485:.
2467:13
2465:.
2446:37
2444:.
2430:^
2319:;
2206:.
2194:29
2149:^
2078:.
1944:.
1766:.
1754:22
1752:.
1748:.
1727:}}
1723:{{
1697:}}
1693:{{
1579:.
1513:,
1475:.
1416:.
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1293:.
1277:,
1265:,
1241:,
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1200:,
1177:.
1118:,
1114:,
1067:;
1005:,
1001:,
907:.
859:,
741:fr
98:on
2937:e
2930:t
2923:v
2559:.
2527:.
2493:.
2481::
2385:.
2356:.
2297:.
2214:.
2200::
2144:.
2089:.
2064:.
2030:.
1996:.
1958:.
1926:)
1920:.
1907:)
1901:.
1888:)
1882:.
1869:)
1863:.
1850:)
1831:)
1812:)
1793:)
1774:.
1760::
1733:)
1705:.
1703:)
936:(
832:e
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377:(
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
63:.
20:)
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