718:
619:
1114:
oraya gönderdik. Diğer kuvvetleri de al oraya git bu DÜŞMANI TEPELE...» Vakit geçirmeden emrin tatbikine geçtim, kurmaylarımı alarak Eşrefpaşa mahallesinin üstüne çıktım. Buradan birliklerime lâzım gelen emirleri gönderdim. 2. Süvari Tümeni KIZILÇULLU zeytinlikleri içinde bu düşmanla çarpışıyordu, getirdiğim kuvvetleri ileri sürdüm düşman bozuldu, bunların karşısından gelen DENİZLİ ÇOLAK İBRAHİM BEY kumandasındaki 3. Süvari Tümenimizle de irtibat hasıl ettikten sonra yaptığımız şiddetli saldırışa karşı dayanamayan düşman teslim bayrağını çekmek zorunda kaldı. Atlara binip ÇEŞME ye doğru kaçanların dışında BİR TUGAY KOMUTANI ile ELLİYE YAKIN SUBAY ve ÜÇ BİN KADAR ASKER esir edildi dört top ile bazı eşya ele geçirildi. Bunlar İzmir e doğru yola çıkarılırken topların başında yazdiğım raporu da gönderdim.
1067:
görmeyerek
Bornova'ya dahil oldum... İki bölüğümle İzmir'e doğru yürüyüşe geçtim... Mersinli'yi geçtikten sonra Tuzakçıoğlu fabrikasının önüne geldiğimizde fabrika dahilinden üzerimize ateş edildi. Dört askerim burada şehit oldu. Daha sonra kılıçları çektirdim ve Punta'ya (Alsancak) doğru yürüdüm... Punta istasyonu köşesinden hareketle Kordonboyu'na çıktık... Pasaport dairesinin önüne geldiğimizde, belinde kayışı ve kasaturası, elinde silahı olan bir sivile silahını bırakmasını söyledim. "Bırakmam" diyerek elindeki bombayı üzerime attı, atımın karnı parçalandı ve öldü. Ben de iki yerimden yaralandım. Süratle yürüyüşe devam ettik. Hükümet konağına geldik. Kapılar kapalıydı. Yan kapıdan girerek cephedeki kapıyı açtık. Şanlı bayrağımızı çektim
754:
1150:Ό Ζεγκίνης και οί άλλοι άξιωματικοί που άκουσαν τους πυροβολισμούς καί είδαν τους νεκρους αρχισαν να φωνάζουν. «Παιδιά μή το κάνετε αυτό, μη στενοχωριέστε, ή αιχμαλωσία μας θα είναι λιγοήμερη, θά πάμε στην πατρίδα μας». Πλησίασαν οί τούρκοι καβαλλάρηδες και ή παράδοση σ' αύτούς έγινε κατά ώρα 5 άπογευματινή τής 28ης Αϋγουστου ήμέρα Κυριακή. Παραδόθηκε όλη η στρατιωτική δύναμη που βρισκόταν εκεί εκτός του τάγματος Βαμβακόπουλου, το οποίο σαν εμπροσθοφυλακή και αριστερή πλαγιοφυλακή που είχε ταχτεί, είχε προχωρήσει μαχόμενο και όταν πλέον είχε νυχτώσει από τους βραδυπορούντες στρατιώτες του. 'Όπως μάθαμε και αυτού του τάγματος τμήμα υπό τον λοχαγό Κατσίκαν παραδόθηκε την επομένη
707:. Greek soldier Vasilis Diamantopoulos, who in 1922 was among the units that retreated from Aydın, after the local Greeks and other Christians left the city without their belongings and also burnt their own homes so the Turks wouldn't find them intact, was captured along with his entire 18th regiment which was commanded by Colonel Zenginis on the evening of 10 September by the Turkish regular cavalry. Only the left guard unit of Major Vamvakopoulos' battalion was able to escape except the units under the command of Captain Katsikas which surrendered on the 11th of September. 4th Cavalry Regiment under the command of
142:
652:ıyaka under the 14th Cavalry Division. The inaccuracy of British reports throughout the war were also remarked by the British Prime Minister Lloyd George. Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı's unit also met with a British officer in a car on the railroad tracks near the sea. The officer told them not to enter the city, yet they did not listen and continued their march. At the moment they entered the Kordon they encountered a French captain in a black automobile which urged them to be quick and shouted the following: "Hurry, your homeland is about to be burned. The Armenians will
48:
130:
1132:Άπό την έπομένη, ένώ άκόμη δέν είχε δοθεί καμιά διαταγή γιά σύμπτυξη καί ύποχώρηση, οί έλληνες κάτοικοι της πόλης Άϊδίνι ώς καί άλλοι χριστιανοί, άνέβαιναν στους σιδηροδρομικούς συρμούς πού άναχωρούσαν γιά τή Σμύρνη, παρατώντας στό χώρο του σταθμού τα υπάρχοντά τους καί το χειρότερο βάζοντας φωτιά στα σπίτια των για να μή τα βρουν άκέραια οί τουρκοι. Προσπάθειες στρατιωτικών τμημάτων να σβύσουν τίς πυρκαγιές δεν έφερναν κανένα άποτέλεσμα.
656:, save the people, occupy the city at once." The Cavalry continued their march. On their road thousands of Greek soldiers and officers as well as Irregulars were throwing their weapons and surrendering. Though a tense stand-off ensued and a grenade, which failed to explode, was tossed at the feet of the Turkish cavalry officer (The grenade thrower is also mentioned by
618:
693:
in front of the
Pasaport building. The lieutenant was wounded lightly from his nose and his leg, and his horse from its belly. A monument was later erected on the spot where these cavalrymen were fallen. Pockets of resistance continued; a Turkish Cavalryman was wounded by rifle shots coming from the
665:... No shooting in the streets!" Captain Şerafettin's horse as a result of the grenade wounds died. Unlike Horton and Williamson, Captain Şerafettin does not use the words fool or silly and mentions the grenade thrower as a civilian who had a sword in his belt. The grenade also wounded the captain.
1113:
Bu güzel hayal alemi betti kumandanlıktan acele olarak çağırmaları ile son buldu gittiğimde
Mustafa Kemal ile Cephe Kumandanı İsmet Paşa oturuyorlardı bana şu emri verdiler : «— Aydın cihetinden çekilen bir düşman kuvveti Izmire yaklaşarak Kadifekalesine top ateşi açtı. Hazır olan kuvvetleri
1066:
Süvari
Kolordusu'nun 2. fırkasının 4. alayının alay kumanda muavini idim. 8/9 Eylül gecesini Manisa ve Bornova arasındaki Sabuncu Boğazı'nda geçirdik. 9'uncu günü alelsabah harekete geçtik... Bornova'nın şimaline yaklaştığımız zaman üzerimize hafif bir piyade ateşi açıldı.. Mukabeleye lüzum
688:
bridge. This volley of fire killed 3 cavalrymen instantly and fatally wounded another. They were relieved by
Captain Şerafettin and his 2 units, which encircled the factory. Moreover, Captain Şerafettin, as well as Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı, were wounded by a grenade thrown by a
725:
to
Captain Şerafeddin (İzmir) in the 4th Cavalry Regiment. "My thanks to the 4th Cavalry Regiment, which was the vanguard of the National Army that reclaimed İzmir from the Greeks, and to the success in the War of Salvation. 10/September/1922. 2nd Cavalry Division Commander."
660:
as "some fool threw a bomb", and that the commander of the unit "received bloody cuts about the head.") Grace
Williamson, of the city's English Nursing Home, remarked, "What a week we have spent!! I believe there was hardly a bit of trouble, only one silly fellow fired at the
1168:Στη φάλαγγα θα ήσαν περίπου 3.500 αιχμάλωτοι. Κατα διαστήματα στα πλάγια της φάλαγγας βάδιζαν τούρκοι στρατιώτες, φρουροί μας. Αυτοί όμως έμεναν τελείως αδιάφοροι και δεν κατάβαλαν καμιά προσπάθεια να μας προστατέψουν απο τις κακοποιήσεις του όχλου.
229:
698:
claims that on 10 September
Turkish forces belonging to the 2nd and the 3rd Cavalry Divisions detained 3,000 Greek soldiers, 50 Greek Officers, and a brigadier commander in the south of the city centre, who were retreating from
714:-Major Ali Reşat Bey within the 2nd Cavalry Division were among the troops that captured Zenginis and his units. Diamantopoulos however, claimed that a day later the prisoners that were sent away to Manisa amounted to 3,500.
717:
222:
215:
1026:
The Blight of Asia, An
Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; with the True Story of the Burning of Smyrna
641:. Captain Thesiger in his report inaccurately stated that he spoke to the 3rd Cavalry Regiment's commander. In reality he spoke with the 13th Cavalry Regiment's commander with Lieutenant Colonel
2023:
680:) on the 9th of September, and his unit of thirteen cavalrymen were ambushed by a volley fire by 30-40 rifles from the Tuzakoğlu factory after being saluted and congratulated by a
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626:, Lieutenant Hamdi (Yurteri) and Lieutenant Ali Rıza (Akıncı) who hoisted the first Turkish Flag to the Konak Building on the morning of 9 September 1922.
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broke out, consuming the city's
Armenian and Greek neighbourhoods. The Jewish and Muslim quarters were not damaged in the fire.
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Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922)
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Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922)
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634:, the first Turkish unit to enter the city on 9 September was a cavalry troop that was met by Captain Thesiger of
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769:, chose 9 September 1923 as the official date of establishment of his party to commemorate the capture.
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within the 2nd Cavalry Division, as the 3rd Regiment under the command of Colonel Ferit was liberating
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1187:(New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971; 2nd ed. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1988);
765:(9 September University) is named in honour of it. Mustafa Kemal (later Atatürk), who founded the
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510:
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1752:
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581:. On 9 September 1922, following the headlong retreat of the Greek army after its defeat at the
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622:
Turkish Cavalry Officers of the 4th Regiment, 2nd Cavalry Division with their Regimental Flag:
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and its evacuation from western Anatolia, the Turkish 5th Cavalry Corps under the command of
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842:(in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları. pp. 313–314.
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27:
Final phase of the Great Offensive and the last battle of the Turkish War of Independence
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817:(in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları. p. 172.
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9 September is a local holiday commemorating the Turkish capture of Smyrna.
1084:İstiklal Süvarisi - İzmir'in Kurtuluşu: Teğmen Ali Riza Akıncı'nın Hatıratı
1000:İstiklal Süvarisi - İzmir'in Kurtuluşu: Teğmen Ali Riza Akıncı'nın Hatıratı
1086:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi. pp. 134–137.
1002:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi. pp. 103–109.
711:
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597:
77:
1041:
Paradise Lost: Smyrna 1922: the Destruction of Islam's City of Tolerance
983:
Our military intelligence had never been more thoroughly unintelligent.
944:
708:
918:"26-31 Ağustos 1922 Tarihleri Arasında 14. Süvari Tümeni'nin Harekâtı"
838:
Niş, Kemal; Söker, Reşat; Ercan, Tevfik; Anıt, Çetin (December 1995).
813:
Niş, Kemal; Söker, Reşat; Ercan, Tevfik; Anıt, Çetin (December 1995).
694:
houses in Kokaryalı neighbourhood. General of the Fifth Cavalry Corps
1029:. Indianapolis, United States of America: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 127.
673:
146:
1111:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: İnsel Yayınları. pp. 363–364.
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The Monument of Homeland and Honour and the Tuzakoğlu Flour Factory
668:
Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı, the first Turkish officer to hoist the
752:
617:
1226:
211:
52:
Painting of the Turkish Army's entry into Smyrna (located at
928:(100. Yılında Kocatepe-Büyük Taarruz Özel Sayısı): 248–266.
630:
Accounts of the Turkish entry vary in sources. According to
1206:
Turkey’s Izmir marks 97th anniversary of Liberation Day
1109:
Görüb Geçirdiklerim-10 YIL SAVAŞ 1912-1922 VE, SONRASI
1166:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. pp. 43–44.
1130:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. pp. 13–14.
1388:
United States during the Turkish War of Independence
1929:
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Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
703:while the ones with horses were able to escape to
1148:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. p. 38.
881:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 293–300.
864:Greeks surrender Smyrna to Turks after shell fire
867:, New York Times, published September 10, 1922.
32:
1043:(London: John Murray Press, 2008), pp. 254-55.
969:Peacemakers: Six Months That Changed the World
879:Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922
721:Handwritten letter of thanks given by Colonel
1238:
223:
8:
2024:Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
1875:
1474:
1245:
1231:
1223:
1058:"İzmir'in Kurtuluşu ve Yüzbaşı Şerafettin"
779:Outline and timeline of the Greek genocide
230:
216:
208:
29:
943:
933:
592:within Turkish Army under the command of
716:
596:marched into the city of Smyrna (modern
805:
1185:Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City
1077:
1075:
1051:
1049:
7:
993:
991:
741:Just a few days after its capture,
1164:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
1146:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
1128:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
25:
877:Smith, Michael Llewellyn (1973).
1971:Conference of London (1921–1922)
1162:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
1144:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
1126:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
140:
128:
46:
1497:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
1268:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
113:Greece withdrawal from Anatolia
1367:Grand National Assembly (1923)
1362:Grand National Assembly (1920)
1195:(New York: Basic Books, 2008).
1:
1448:Ankara Government and Georgia
577:, and the culmination of the
1828:Liberation of Constantinople
1561:Liberation of Constantinople
1217:ABOUT DOKUZ EYLÜL UNIVERSITY
971:. John Murray. p. 445.
967:MacMillan, Margaret (2003).
916:Öngel, Çağlar (2022-11-28).
1951:Conference of London (1920)
1254:Turkish War of Independence
1193:Paradise Lost: Smyrna, 1922
1056:Aydın, Aybay (1999-09-10).
600:), bringing three years of
579:Turkish War of Independence
575:1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War
40:Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
2075:
2044:1922 in the Ottoman Empire
1462:Yalova Peninsula massacres
1306:Sultanahmet demonstrations
935:10.32709/akusosbil.1144134
734:
624:Captain Şerafettin (İzmir)
611:
2054:Military history of İzmir
1998:
1357:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
1296:Turkish National Movement
1181:Marjorie Housepian Dobkin
1107:Altay, Fahrettin (1970).
767:Republican People's Party
559:Turkish capture of Smyrna
251:
185:
152:
121:
60:
45:
37:
1758:Summer Offensive of 1920
1551:Summer Offensive of 1920
573:) marked the end of the
1798:Liberation of Balıkesir
1599:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
1341:Grand National Assembly
1023:Horton, George (1926).
784:Greek landing at Smyrna
1981:Conference of Lausanne
1941:Treaty of Alexandropol
1898:Paris Peace Conference
763:Dokuz Eylül University
758:
727:
627:
570:
153:Commanders and leaders
2034:September 1922 events
2029:20th century in İzmir
1823:Bombardment of Samsun
1393:Bombardment of Samsun
1278:King–Crane Commission
1082:Aksoy, Yaşar (2021).
998:Aksoy, Yaşar (2021).
789:On the Quai at Smyrna
756:
723:Ahmet Zeki (Soydemir)
720:
621:
361:1920 Summer Offensive
288:1920 Summer Offensive
195:14th Cavalry Division
180:Aristeidis Stergiadis
1976:Armistice of Mudanya
1956:Cilicia Peace Treaty
1888:Conference of London
583:Battle of Dumlupınar
416:Turkish–Armenian War
202:40,000 (4 divisions)
198:Total: 9,100 – 9,200
193:2nd Cavalry Division
191:1st Cavalry Division
175:Colonel Mehmet Suphi
100:Great fire of Smyrna
95:Armistice of Mudanya
1893:San Remo conference
1514:Battle of Babaçiçek
1457:Samsun deportations
1452:Population exchange
1443:Personae non gratae
608:Accounts of capture
594:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
563:Liberation of İzmir
159:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
33:Liberation of İzmir
18:Liberation of Izmir
1986:Treaty of Lausanne
1589:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
1321:Balıkesir Congress
759:
728:
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571:İzmir'in Kurtuluşu
447:Franco-Turkish War
171:Colonel Ahmet Zeki
2059:Burning of Smyrna
2039:Conflicts in 1922
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1993:
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1866:
1803:Capture of Smyrna
1579:Koçgiri rebellion
1519:Özdemir Operation
1509:Tal Afar uprising
1410:Burning of Smyrna
1326:Alaşehir Congress
1273:Khilafat Movement
791:(Hemingway story)
737:Burning of Smyrna
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306:Greco-Turkish War
258:Anglo-Turkish War
206:
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135:Ankara Government
117:
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16:(Redirected from
2066:
1961:Treaty of Ankara
1946:Treaty of Moscow
1921:Treaty of Sèvres
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1695:Alemdar Incident
1541:Şehzadebaşı raid
1532:Eskişehir (1920)
1492:Al-Jazeera Front
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1422:Kaç Kaç incident
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68:9 September 1922
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1124:
1120:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1039:Milton, Giles.
1038:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1010:
997:
996:
989:
979:
966:
965:
961:
915:
914:
910:
901:
899:
891:
890:
886:
876:
875:
871:
861:
857:
850:
837:
836:
832:
825:
812:
811:
807:
803:
775:
751:
739:
733:
696:Fahrettin Altay
691:Greek irregular
684:platoon in the
662:
616:
610:
590:Fahrettin Altay
555:
550:
549:
391:Great Offensive
247:
242:
239:
238:
236:
196:
194:
192:
173:
169:
165:
163:Fahrettin Pasha
161:
139:
129:
127:
109:
81:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:1922 in Greece
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Treaty of Kars
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1775:
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1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
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1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
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1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1610:
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1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
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1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1489:
1487:Constantinople
1483:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:Responsibility
1407:
1405:Fire of Manisa
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Sivas Congress
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1197:
1172:
1154:
1136:
1118:
1099:
1092:
1071:
1045:
1032:
1015:
1008:
987:
977:
959:
924:(in Turkish).
908:
884:
869:
855:
848:
830:
823:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
792:
786:
781:
774:
771:
750:
747:
743:a massive fire
735:Main article:
732:
729:
614:Greek genocide
609:
606:
552:
551:
548:
547:
541:
540:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
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493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
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457:
451:
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398:
388:
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368:
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358:
353:
348:
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323:
322:
321:
310:
309:
301:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
274:
273:
266:Constantinople
262:
261:
253:
252:
249:
248:
241:Turkish War of
237:
235:
234:
227:
220:
212:
204:
203:
200:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
155:
154:
150:
149:
137:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
103:
102:
97:
87:
83:
82:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2071:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Misak-ı Millî
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1849:Artvin (1921)
1847:
1845:
1844:Artvin (1919)
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
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1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
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1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:Chanak crisis
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Chanak crisis
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Amasya trials
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1093:9786052988022
1089:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:. p. 2.
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1009:9786052988022
1005:
1001:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
978:9780719562372
974:
970:
963:
960:
955:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
912:
909:
898:
894:
888:
885:
880:
873:
870:
866:
865:
859:
856:
851:
849:9789754090598
845:
841:
834:
831:
826:
824:9789754090598
820:
816:
809:
806:
800:
796:
795:Fire of İzmir
793:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
772:
770:
768:
764:
755:
748:
746:
744:
738:
730:
724:
719:
715:
713:
710:
706:
702:
697:
692:
687:
683:
682:French Marine
679:
676:(present day
675:
671:
666:
659:
658:George Horton
655:
654:burn the city
651:
648:
644:
640:
639:
638:King George V
633:
625:
620:
615:
607:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:
587:Major-General
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
535:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
506:Ahmet Anzavur
504:
503:
500:
499:
495:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
444:
443:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
413:
412:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
303:
302:
299:
298:Chanak crisis
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
255:
254:
250:
244:
233:
228:
226:
221:
219:
214:
213:
210:
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181:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
156:
151:
148:
143:
138:
136:
126:
125:
120:
112:
107:
106:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
85:
84:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2011:
2000:
1802:
1713:Smyrna, 1919
1637:Alexandropol
1441:
1427:Malta exiles
1211:
1200:
1192:
1189:Giles Milton
1184:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1083:
1065:
1061:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1018:
999:
982:
968:
962:
925:
921:
911:
900:. Retrieved
896:
887:
878:
872:
863:
858:
839:
833:
814:
808:
760:
740:
670:Turkish flag
667:
643:Atıf Esenbel
637:
632:Giles Milton
629:
562:
558:
556:
537:
496:
445:
439:Alexandropol
414:
405:
304:
256:
243:Independence
197:
167:Mürsel Pasha
122:Belligerents
89:
38:Part of the
945:11630/10734
893:"KARŞIYAKA"
604:to an end.
545:1922 Samsun
283:1920 Samsun
271:Şehzadebaşı
108:Territorial
2018:Categories
1872:Agreements
1793:Dumlupınar
1717:Occupation
1685:Kanlıgeçit
1062:Cumhuriyet
902:2022-12-08
801:References
686:Halkapınar
612:See also:
485:Kanlıgeçit
429:Sarikamish
406:2nd Smyrna
396:Dumlupınar
319:Occupation
314:1st Smyrna
1778:Eskişehir
1773:2nd İnönü
1768:1st İnönü
1748:Tellidede
1680:Kovanbaşı
1670:Karboğazı
1627:Sarıkamış
1524:Köysancak
1471:Campaigns
1350:Elections
1289:awakening
954:1302-1265
480:Kovanbaşı
470:Karboğazı
401:Balıkesir
376:2nd İnönü
371:1st İnönü
351:Tellidede
54:Anıtkabir
2002:Timeline
1933:Assembly
1931:National
1287:National
1261:Concepts
773:See also
712:Kaymakam
709:Filibeli
661:officers
293:Tal Afar
186:Strength
80:, Turkey
73:Location
1908:Ottoman
1854:Ardahan
1837:Georgia
1783:Sakarya
1738:Erbeyli
1733:Bergama
1675:Kaç Kaç
1614:Armenia
1571:Revolts
1502:Taşlıca
1479:British
567:Turkish
561:or the
531:Koçgiri
498:Revolts
475:Kaç Kaç
386:Sakarya
341:Erbeyli
336:Bergama
110:changes
1880:Allies
1859:Batumi
1743:Erikli
1728:Malgaç
1665:Aintab
1655:Marash
1647:French
1604:Yozgat
1536:Samsun
1376:Issues
1090:
1006:
975:
952:
846:
821:
749:Legacy
674:Smyrna
663:
521:Yozgat
465:Aintab
455:Marash
346:Erikli
331:Malgaç
147:Greece
86:Result
1763:Gediz
1753:Aydın
1705:Greek
1690:Fadıl
1546:Akbaş
1432:Media
705:Çeşme
701:Aydın
678:Izmir
598:İzmir
538:Naval
526:Konya
516:Geyve
511:İzmit
490:Fadıl
366:Gediz
356:Aydın
278:Akbaş
78:İzmir
1815:U.S.
1723:Urla
1660:Urfa
1632:Kars
1622:Oltu
1179:See
1088:ISBN
1004:ISBN
973:ISBN
950:ISSN
844:ISBN
819:ISBN
636:HMS
557:The
460:Urfa
434:Kars
424:Oltu
326:Urla
65:Date
940:hdl
930:doi
672:in
647:Kar
2020::
1191:,
1183:,
1074:^
1060:.
1048:^
990:^
981:.
948:.
938:.
926:24
920:.
895:.
569::
1719:)
1715:(
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
1096:.
1012:.
956:.
942::
932::
905:.
852:.
827:.
650:ş
565:(
231:e
224:t
217:v
56:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
