672:) carried an optical communications terminal built by Lincoln Laboratory that communicated with a ground terminal at another site at the White Sands Missile Range. This system, the Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD) transmitted data in both directions at the fastest speeds ever recorded for deep-space communication. The demonstration is now being followed by a number of optical systems that will allow much higher volumes of data transfer for both scientific discovery and human exploration.
2224:
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36:
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448:, air traffic control, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR). The core competencies of the laboratory are in sensors, information extraction (signal processing and embedded computing), communications, integrated sensing, and decision support, all supported by a strong advanced electronic technology activity.
455:, and other government agencies. Projects focus on the development and prototyping of new technologies and capabilities. Program activities extend from fundamental investigations, through simulation and analysis, to design and field testing of prototype systems. Emphasis is placed on transitioning technology to industry.
378:(SAGE) Air Defense System is the beginning of MIT Lincoln Laboratory's history of developing innovative technology. The system was conceived to meet the challenge of providing air defense to the continental United States. SAGE was designed to collect, analyze, and finally relay data from a multitude of
516:
MIT Lincoln
Laboratory maintains a strong relationship with the MIT campus. Ongoing research collaborations, student internship programs, reciprocal seminar series, and cooperative community and educational outreach projects are just a few of the ways the laboratory and the campus share the talents,
537:
Lincoln
Laboratory supports several community outreach programs. Programs that promote education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics for students in grades kindergarten to high school are offered to the local community and are supported by volunteers from across the laboratory. The
312:, the experience of some of its staff on the Air Defense Systems Engineering Committee, and its proven competence in advanced electronics, the Air Force suggested that MIT could provide the research needed to develop an air defense that could detect, identify, and ultimately intercept air threats.
507:
The dissemination of information to the government, academia, and industry is a principal focus of
Lincoln Laboratory's technical mission. Wide dissemination of technical information is achieved through annual technical workshops, seminars, and courses hosted at the laboratory. Toward the goal of
529:
The technical work is organized into eight divisions: Air, Missile, & Maritime
Defense Technology, Homeland Protection and Air Traffic Control, Cyber Security and Information Sciences, Communication Systems, Engineering, Advanced Technology, Space Systems and Technology, and ISR and Tactical
512:
which contains comprehensive articles on current major research and journalistic pieces highlighting novel projects. Other publications include Tech Notes, brief descriptions of
Laboratory capabilities and technical achievements; the Annual Report, which highlights technical accomplishments and
307:
The laboratory's inception was prompted by Valley's investigations into the U.S. air defences, culminating in the Air
Defense Systems Engineering Committee's 1950 report that concluded the United States was unprepared for the threat of an air attack. Because of MIT's management of the Radiation
423:
Lincoln
Laboratory quickly established a reputation for pioneering advanced electronics in air defense systems. Many of the technical developments that later evolved into improved systems for the airborne detection and tracking of aircraft and ground vehicles have formed the basis for current
525:
Approximately 1,700 technical staff members work on research, prototype building, and field demonstrations. The technical staff come from a broad range of scientific and engineering fields, with electrical engineering, physics, computer science and mathematics being among the most prevalent.
533:
Lincoln
Laboratory supports its research and development work with an infrastructure of services from six departments: Contracting Services, Facility Services, Financial Services, Information Services, Security Services, and Human Resources. Approximately 1300 people working in the service
402:. The magnetic core memory revolutionized computing. Computers became machines that were not just large and fast calculators; their uses for varying applications grew. Industry followed this development closely, adopting the magnetic core memory that expanded the capabilities of computers.
264:
and demonstration. Its core competencies are in sensors, integrated sensing, signal processing for information extraction, decision-making support, and communications. These efforts are aligned within ten mission areas. The laboratory also maintains several field sites around the world.
330:
that flows past MIT) was carried out between
February and August 1951. The final Project Charles report stated that the United States needed an improved air defense system and unequivocally supported the formation of a laboratory at MIT dedicated to air defense problems.
513:
ongoing corporate and community outreach initiatives; and an overview brochure, MIT Lincoln
Laboratory: Technology in Support of National Security. Current news about Laboratory technical milestones is featured on the laboratory's website.
633:. The ETS is operated by the laboratory for the Air Force; its principal mission is the development, evaluation, and transfer of advanced electro-optical space surveillance technologies. The ETS has been a contributing sensor to the U.S.
922:…in the design of massive computer programs … Burroughs…electronic equipment … Western Electric…assist the Air Force in coordinating and managing the entire effort…and design of buildings. …SAGE project office…Air Material Command
736:
538:
Lincoln Laboratory community service program raises awareness of both local and national needs by organizing fund-raising and outreach events that support selected charitable organizations, medical research, and U.S. troops abroad.
393:
computer, built in the 1940s, looked to be a possible candidate for the system. However, the Whirlwind was not reliable or fast enough for the processing needed for analyzing data coming in from dozens of, perhaps even 100, radars.
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595:. The laboratory also supports upgrades to the command-and-control infrastructure of the range to include applications of real-time discrimination and decision aids developed as a result of research at the laboratory.
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555:, has played a key role in space situational awareness and the laboratory's overall space surveillance mission. The site comprises three major radars – Millstone Deep-Space Tracking Radar (an
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398:, an MIT professor instrumental in the development of the Whirlwind, found the breakthrough to enable the computer to achieve outstanding reliability and doubled speed — the
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Since MIT Lincoln Laboratory's establishment, the scope of the problems has broadened from the initial emphasis on air defense to include programs in space surveillance,
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366:) were already in use, so Major General Putt, who was in charge of drafting the charter for the new laboratory, decided to name the project for the town of Lincoln.
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credits LINEAR with the discovery of 149,793 minor planets from 1997 to 2012. In terms of the total number of discoveries, LINEAR is the most successful asteroid
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409:
computer, in essence, a transistorized version of Whirlwind, was built in 1955 and made operational in 1956. It was smaller and slightly faster than Whirlwind.
289:(MIT) as part of an effort to improve the U.S. air defense system. Primary advocates for the creation of the laboratory were veterans of the World War II-era
322:
if MIT could first conduct a study to evaluate the need for a new laboratory and to determine its scope. Killian's proposal was approved, and a study named
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Lincoln Laboratory also undertakes work for non-DoD agencies such as programs in space lasercom and space science as well as environmental monitoring for
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1995:
268:
The laboratory transfers much of its advanced technology to government agencies, industry, and academia, and has launched more than 100 start-ups.
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1936:
334:
This new undertaking was initially called Project Lincoln and the site chosen for the new laboratory was on the Laurence G. Hanscom Field (now
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Lincoln Laboratory conducts research and development pertinent to national security on behalf of the military services, the
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Two-thirds of the professional staff hold advanced degrees, and 60% of those degrees are at the doctoral level.
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343:
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641:(LINEAR), uses the ground-based electro-optical deep-space surveillance telescopes at White Sands to discover
420:
system for the SAGE air defense network and Lincoln Laboratory Division 6 participated in this development.
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departments or as technical specialists support the research and development mission of the laboratory.
382:, all quickly enough that defense responses could be initiated, if needed. The key to this system was a
260:. Research and development activities focus on long-term technology development as well as rapid system
444:, surface surveillance and object identification, communications, cyber security, homeland protection,
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575:). Lincoln Laboratory is also engaged in field work at sites in the continental U.S. and the
318:, the president of MIT, was not eager for MIT to become involved in air defense. He asked the
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Lincoln Laboratory serves as the scientific advisor to the Reagan Test Site at the U.S. Army
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The work of Lincoln Laboratory revolves around a comprehensive set of mission areas:
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In 2013, NASA's lunar-orbiting Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (
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in the Solar System have been discovered through this program. As of 2020, the
139:
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2020:
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896:
630:
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1941:
787:
Super Bomb: Organizational Conflict and the Development of the Hydrogen Bomb
737:
List of United States college laboratories conducting basic defense research
261:
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884:
Rescuing Prometheus: Four Monumental Projects That Changed the Modern World
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1361:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2008.
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Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Systems and Technology
201:
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621:) is an electro-optical test facility located on the grounds of the
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ed. Eva C. Freeman, Lexington, Mass.: MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 1995.
1968:
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1128:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Cyber Security and Information Sciences"
859:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: History: Lincoln Laboratory established"
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406:
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1275:"Biotechnology and Human Systems | MIT Lincoln Laboratory"
943:
Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence
1086:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Air & Missile Defense Technology"
929:: The film identifies "Direction Center" versus "Data Center".
29:
812:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: History: Lincoln Laboratory Origins"
846:
MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Technology in the National Interest,
790:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 125.
1170:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Advanced Electronics Technology"
229:
1782:
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
1313:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Publications: Current Journal"
699:
Carl F.J. Overhage, February 1, 1957 – February 1, 1964
599:
The Experimental Test Site at White Sands Missile Range
1482:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Community Service and Giving"
551:
Since 1995, the Lincoln Space Surveillance Complex in
256:
chartered to apply advanced technology to problems of
2164:
1817:
Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center
2319:
Military research organizations in the United States
2097:
History of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1149:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: ISR Systems and Technology"
886:
New York: Pantheon Books,1998, Chapter 2, pp. 15-67.
285:, the Lincoln Laboratory was created in 1951 at the
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2089:
2004:
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1579:"MIT's Lincoln Lab helps speed space communication"
1415:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Organization of Divisions"
717:
Walter E. Morrow Jr., April 1, 1977 – June 30, 1998
583:
Reagan Test Site, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
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702:William H. Radford, February 1, 1964 – May 9, 1966
2314:Federally Funded Research and Development Centers
742:Federally funded research and development centers
711:Milton U. Clauser, January 1, 1967 – June 1, 1970
708:, acting director, May 10, 1966 – January 1, 1967
831:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
508:knowledge sharing, the laboratory publishes the
254:federally funded research and development center
1107:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Communication Systems"
714:Gerald P. Dinneen, June 1, 1970 – April 1, 1977
502:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1461:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Educational Outreach"
416:, based on elements of its design, became the
1787:Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
1630:
1440:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Service Departments"
1292:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Workshops/Education"
1286:
1284:
1233:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Air Traffic Control"
1212:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Homeland Protection"
720:David L. Briggs, July 1, 1998 – June 30, 2006
591:installation located about 2500 miles WSW of
465:Air, Missile, and Maritime Defense Technology
8:
293:including physicist and electrical engineer
132:
2304:Companies based in Lexington, Massachusetts
989:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
723:Eric D. Evans, July 1, 2006 – June 30, 2024
252:, is a United States Department of Defense
1637:
1623:
1615:
1394:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: MIT Interactions"
1191:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Tactical Systems"
814:. Archived from the original on 2017-01-19
386:that could perform reliably in real time.
138:
131:
1359:"MIT Reports to the President, 2007–2008"
784:Young, Ken; Schilling, Warner R. (2019).
611:Lincoln Laboratory Experimental Test Site
517:facilities, and resources of each other.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
861:. Ll.mit.edu. 1941-06-26. Archived from
653:. A large percentage share of all known
412:Whirlwind II was not completed, but the
27:American research and development center
2299:Research institutes established in 1951
2171:
1044:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Mission Areas"
1023:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Tech Transfer"
752:
726:Melissa G. Choi, July 1, 2024 - Present
471:Cyber Security and Information Sciences
1800:Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems
1553:"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)"
1334:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Publications"
982:
824:
56:Please improve this article by adding
2289:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1747:Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
1679:Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences
1647:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1254:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: Engineering"
1004:MIT Lincoln Laboratory (April 2020).
779:
777:
571:), and the Haystack Auxiliary Radar (
287:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
219:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
2309:1951 establishments in Massachusetts
1974:Student Information Processing Board
639:Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research
605:Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research
338:), where the Massachusetts towns of
947:(1 ed.). Basic Books. p.
769:Spin-off companies since 1951: 106.
760:MIT Lincoln Laboratory (May 2020).
1851:Research Laboratory of Electronics
547:Lincoln Space Surveillance Complex
453:Office of the Secretary of Defense
25:
2294:Laboratories in the United States
979:(Report). MIT Lincoln Laboratory.
414:AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Central
376:Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
354:(on antisubmarine warfare) and a
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1847:Plasma Science and Fusion Center
1805:Information and Decision Systems
1528:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: LINEAR"
696:, May 5, 1955 – February 1, 1957
34:
1696:Schwarzman College of Computing
1505:. smdc.army.mil. Archived from
974:Biweekly Report for 27 May 1955
908:from the original on 2021-12-21
637:. A spin-off program for NASA,
1731:Health Sciences and Technology
1373:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory: News"
920:System Development Corporation
684:, July 26, 1951 – July 9, 1952
1:
58:secondary or tertiary sources
1765:Information Systems Research
1709:Brain and Cognitive Sciences
1530:. Ll.mit.edu. Archived from
1417:. Ll.mit.edu. Archived from
1336:. Ll.mit.edu. Archived from
939:Dyson, George (April 1997).
690:, July 9, 1952 – May 5, 1955
2031:Fraternities and sororities
1954:MIT Science Fiction Society
510:Lincoln Laboratory Journal,
436:MIT Lincoln Laboratory logo
158:Advanced science/technology
2335:
1691:Sloan School of Management
602:
563:Long-Range Imaging Radar (
446:high-performance computing
1996:Traditions and activities
1669:Architecture and Planning
623:White Sands Missile Range
137:
1979:Tech Model Railroad Club
1837:Nuclear Research Reactor
291:MIT Radiation Laboratory
250:Lexington, Massachusetts
69:"MIT Lincoln Laboratory"
1932:List Visual Arts Center
635:Air Force Space Command
553:Westford, Massachusetts
320:United States Air Force
283:United States Air Force
521:Staff and organization
437:
336:Hanscom Air Force Base
246:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
207:Hanscom Air Force Base
133:MIT Lincoln Laboratory
45:relies excessively on
2076:Sean Collier Memorial
1948:MIT Technology Review
1896:William Barton Rogers
1770:International Studies
468:Communication Systems
435:
281:At the urging of the
1886:Institute Professors
904:. Western Electric.
694:Marshall G. Holloway
400:magnetic-core memory
396:Jay Wright Forrester
303:George E. Valley Jr.
2265:42.4590°N 71.2674°W
2261: /
1860:Whitehead Institute
1775:Theoretical Physics
1557:Minor Planet Center
659:Minor Planet Center
486:Air Traffic Control
483:Homeland Protection
477:Advanced Technology
418:command and control
134:
2144:MIT OpenCourseWare
1927:Lemelson–MIT Prize
1855:Senseable City Lab
1822:McGovern Institute
1812:Lincoln Laboratory
1006:2019 Annual Report
972:Division 6 Staff.
651:near-Earth objects
438:
360:nuclear propulsion
308:Laboratory during
155:Research type
18:Lincoln Laboratory
2270:42.4590; -71.2674
2162:
2161:
2051:Kresge Auditorium
2041:Infinite Corridor
1842:Picower Institute
902:(digitized movie)
797:978-1-5017-4516-4
682:F. Wheeler Loomis
356:Project Lexington
258:national security
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1988:
1984:Tech Squares
1959:Mystery Hunt
1946:
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1507:the original
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2026:Dormitories
2016:Building 20
1756:Center for
1719:Mathematics
1674:Engineering
985:cite report
542:Field sites
489:Engineering
262:prototyping
147:Established
2283:Categories
2256:71°16′03″W
2253:42°27′32″N
2102:Round Hill
2061:MIT Museum
1937:MIT $ 100K
1891:Presidents
1665:School of
1589:2017-04-08
1538:2014-05-15
1513:2014-05-15
1488:2014-05-15
1467:2014-05-15
1446:2015-04-08
1425:2014-05-15
1400:2014-05-15
1379:2014-05-15
1344:2014-05-15
1319:2014-05-15
1298:2014-05-15
1260:2014-05-15
1239:2014-05-15
1218:2014-05-15
1197:2014-05-15
1176:2014-05-15
1155:2014-05-15
1134:2014-05-15
1113:2014-05-15
1092:2014-05-15
1071:2014-05-15
1050:2014-05-15
1029:2014-05-15
912:2012-04-03
869:2014-05-15
818:2024-03-31
767:(Report).
748:References
631:New Mexico
603:See also:
424:research.
80:newspapers
47:references
2241:Education
2193:Astronomy
2118:Engineers
2111:Athletics
2056:Libraries
1942:MIT Press
1912:Brass Rat
1827:Media Lab
1714:Economics
1657:Academics
1011:(Report).
676:Directors
647:asteroids
615:obs. code
530:Systems.
391:Whirlwind
344:Lexington
326:(for the
187:Lexington
1990:The Tech
1740:Research
906:Archived
827:cite web
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561:Haystack
559:radar),
500:and the
384:computer
364:aircraft
350:meet. A
183:Location
174:Director
110:May 2014
2229:Science
2167:Portals
2154:Scratch
2090:History
1905:Culture
1881:Faculty
1724:Physics
1704:Biology
1684:Science
1563:27 July
627:Socorro
577:Pacific
573:Ku-band
348:Lincoln
340:Bedford
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225:Website
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2007:Campus
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