Knowledge (XXG)

List of important publications in philosophy

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7090: 1280: 9542: 70: 24: 9529: 84: 7243:'New Confucianism is perhaps the most influential form of Confucian philosophy in the twentieth century: The following essay, published on New Year's Day 1958, is often referred to as the "New Confucian Manifesto" (even though that particular phrase never occurs in it).' 2745: 1684: 7043: 4010: 1856: 2081: 1747: 588: 7338: 5036: 1814: 1663: 4731: 5640: 1536: 1645: 42: 7119: 9567: 7331: 1654: 7367: 132: 94: 7372: 602:, organized by field. The publications on this list are regarded as important because they have served or are serving as one or more of the following roles: 570: 8326: 7483: 7424: 7398: 7347: 7324: 8604: 7403: 7388: 1609: 4576: 4192: 1889: 1823: 1505: 1786: 3847: 3318: 1971: 1777: 7288: 6259: 1953: 1877: 1915: 862: 7277: 5303: 5048: 4969: 3144: 1962: 1366: 1198: 9577: 8867: 7810: 6945: 1844: 1633: 1209: 1110: 9572: 8892: 7141: 5839: 5214: 4204: 4105: 1524: 2424: 9424: 7068: 6957: 6932: 6426: 6153: 4763: 1675: 563: 537: 9454: 7476: 7018: 6807: 5203: 4705: 3895: 1573: 1384: 399: 4999:
Paul E. Meehl, "Theoretical Risks and Tabular Asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the Slow Progress of Soft Psychology", 1992
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The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas about Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference
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Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science
4199: 3890: 3753: 3349: 3245: 2644: 2243: 2038: 1330: 1318: 1292: 1085: 1071: 978: 902: 844: 720: 460: 366: 326: 321: 306: 296: 289: 240: 235: 213: 151: 6940: 6311: 5533: 3239: 5987: 9533: 9434: 9429: 9414: 9354: 9316: 9301: 9258: 8829: 8789: 8707: 8635: 8618: 8596: 8224: 8199: 8010: 7830: 7573: 7198: 6734: 6254: 5950: 5721: 5646: 5629: 5434: 5189: 4836: 4808: 4723: 4583: 4571: 4561: 4076: 3880: 3488: 3377: 3113: 2358: 2334: 2252: 2050: 1896: 1561: 1469: 1361: 1262: 1058: 609:– A publication whose ideas would go on to be the foundation of a topic or field within 522: 517: 450: 381: 376: 316: 311: 260: 245: 228: 178: 88: 7246:"Eirik Harris' translation of "Manifesto on Behalf of Chinese Culture," by Mou Zongsan et al" 9485: 9419: 9409: 9110: 9057: 9007: 8987: 8948: 8943: 8784: 8712: 8430: 8341: 8232: 8204: 8189: 8152: 7858: 7838: 7805: 7710: 7672: 6875: 6746: 6670: 6595: 6551: 6529: 6505: 6483: 6462: 6107: 5972: 5861: 5856: 5714: 5689: 5681: 5656: 5612: 5590: 5298: 5276: 5257: 5226: 5146: 5055: 4727: 4663: 4551: 4526: 4301: 4291: 4132: 3996: 3984: 3498: 3267: 3173: 3095: 3073: 3061: 2871: 2725: 2701: 2311: 2104: 2092: 2045: 1941: 1438: 1238: 1187: 1020: 852: 361: 277: 8331: 4492:
Discovering Complexity: Decomposition and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research
3170:, "The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence versus Foundations in the Theory of Knowledge", 1980 9191: 9160: 9125: 9090: 8968: 8819: 8717: 8675: 8586: 8574: 8559: 8534: 8509: 8279: 8147: 8142: 8059: 8044: 7717: 7601: 7306:
What Are the Modern Classics? The Baruch Poll of Great Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
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The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
9100: 9095: 9062: 8963: 8928: 8860: 8834: 8670: 8541: 8519: 8458: 8371: 8316: 8289: 8214: 8110: 7853: 7533: 6994: 6865: 6844: 6840: 6712: 6602: 6544: 6467: 6421: 6289: 6266: 6043: 5962: 5827: 5751: 5709: 5699: 5676: 5518: 5480: 5470: 5341: 5310: 5031: 4943: 4599: 4537: 4378: 4315: 4273: 4255: 4152: 4052: 3748: 3718: 3579: 3538: 3528: 3518: 3476: 3387: 3226: 3151: 3123: 3107: 3044: 3014: 2987: 2955: 2844: 2777: 2691: 2538: 2509: 2454: 2437: 2167: 1809: 1445: 1433: 1224: 455: 4678:
Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale: Contemporary Theories in Quantum Gravity
4631:
Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics: Collected Papers on Quantum Philosophy
4624:
Foundations of Space-Time Theories: Relativistic Physics and the Philosophy of Science
9561: 9155: 9067: 8997: 8739: 8529: 8463: 8420: 7914: 7700: 7682: 6758: 6657: 6342: 6299: 6242: 6208: 6160: 6033: 6021: 5834: 5819: 5778: 5666: 5524: 5492: 5391: 5371: 5322: 5233: 5065: 5043: 5002: 4953: 4933: 4921: 4771: 4589: 4395: 4368: 4358: 4311: 4122: 4020: 4006: 3968: 3855: 3835: 3801: 3738: 3734: 3705: 3656: 3617: 3605: 3573: 3393: 3339: 3314: 3277: 3216: 3196: 3161: 3139: 2945: 2861: 2834: 2781: 2751: 2741: 2656: 2459: 2442: 2381: 2298: 2281: 2238: 2196: 2017: 1978: 1868: 1763: 1600: 1457: 1421: 1409: 1342: 1337: 1253: 1171: 1165: 963: 619:– A publication that changed or added to philosophical knowledge significantly. 8262: 7316: 4645:
Physics and Chance: Philosophical Issues in the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics
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Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on Language, Action, and Interpretation
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The Fragmentation of Reason: Preface to a Pragmatic Theory of Cognitive Evaluation
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Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings: Piecewise Approximations to Reality
2746:
On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems
1685:
A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
9181: 9120: 8992: 8972: 8877: 8814: 8774: 8754: 8680: 8650: 8311: 8247: 7939: 7924: 7800: 7790: 7739: 7705: 7644: 7044:
A Manifesto for a Re-appraisal of Sinology and Reconstruction of Chinese Culture
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Language, Thought, and Other Biological Categories: New Foundations for Realism
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Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?
4427: 4112: 3760: 3355: 2897: 2604: 2590: 2273: 2109: 1691: 1583: 1554: 1491: 1462: 1426: 1309: 1219: 1193: 1152: 971: 664: 648: 610: 430: 61: 7202: 6435:
Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy
5967:
Meaning in History: The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History
9042: 9037: 8897: 8824: 8759: 8630: 8564: 8376: 8366: 8361: 8336: 8132: 7692: 7654: 4979: 4956:, "Theory-Testing in Psychology and Physics: A Methodological Paradox", 1967 3925: 2572: 2484: 2088: 2029: 1101: 1001: 943: 858: 712: 8267: 4400:
The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science
7221:
Hermeticism has philosophical as well as a religious and esoteric aspect.
6369:
Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the "Postsocialist" Condition
3700:
The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason
8872: 8779: 8744: 8702: 8690: 8478: 8272: 8172: 8115: 7919: 7873: 7757: 7294: 4363:
Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry
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Mimesis as Make-Believe: On The Foundations of the Representational Arts
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Integral Humanism: Temporal and Spiritual Problems of a New Christendom
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Physical Relativity: Space-time Structure from a Dynamical Perspective
3049:
Making it Explicit: Reasoning, Representing, and Discursive Commitment
2759:
Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of the Deductive Sciences
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The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences
3920:
The Miracle of Theism: Arguments for and against the Existence of God
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What Can She Know? Feminist Theory and the Construction of Knowledge
3156:
The Claim of Reason: Wittgenstein, Skepticism, Morality, and Tragedy
2162:
The Principles of Science: A Treatise on Logic and Scientific Method
2007:
The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences: Founded upon their History
6328:
The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts
4776:
The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus
3023:
Language and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language
8580: 8242: 7528: 4296:
The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution
3956:
Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation
3930:
An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent
3661:
From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science: The Case Against Belief
2516: 2376: 2306: 1278: 704: 680: 417: 4228:
Human Understanding: The Collective Use and Evolution of Concepts
3789:
Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension
1857:
Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind
4442:
Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science
4268:
Progress and its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth
2999:
Donald Davidson, "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme", 1973
2545: 2342: 9223: 7965: 7503: 7465: 7320: 5356:
Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World
8425: 7083: 6660:, "Gadamer and Davidson on Understanding and Relativism", 2002 6347:
Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights
5773:
After the End of Art: Contemporary Art and the Pale of History
4786:
Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy
3823:
Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind
3302:
The Case for Contextualism: Knowledge, Skepticism, and Context
1578:
An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue
17: 7461: 5873:
On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life
5128:
Debunking Economics: The Naked Emperor of the Social Sciences
3636:, "Eliminative Materialism and Propositional Attitudes", 1981 3513:
The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity, and Time
2082:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
1748:
Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense
4306:
Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World
3211:
Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology
3039:
The Realistic Spirit: Wittgenstein, Philosophy, and the Mind
6645:
Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning
5736:
The Transfiguration of the Commonplace: A Philosophy of Art
5386:
Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care
5037:
An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science
4383:
Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives
3809:: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference 3681:
Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain
3398:
Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic
2772:
Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938
2754:, "The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages", 1933/1956 1815:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
5883:
Resisting Reality: Social Construction and Social Critique
5607:
Aesthetic: As Science of Expression and General Linguistic
5538:
Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics
5376:
Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory Of Normative Judgment
4948:
The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science
4452:
Inventing Temperature: Measurement and Scientific Progress
3938:, "The Evidential Argument from Evil: A Second Look", 1996 3503:
Process Metaphysics: An Introduction to Process Philosophy
3403:
Rudolf Carnap, "Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology", 1950
5530:
John McDowell, "Non-Cognitivism and Rule-Following", 1981
3902:
Alvin Plantinga, "Is Belief in God Properly Basic?", 1981
3765:
Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again
3743:
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
1664:
Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men
4566:
Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science
3875:: A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God 1517:
The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy
5238:
Virtues and Vices: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy
4841:
Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology
4732:
The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm
3272:
The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding
2849:
Articulating Reasons: An Introduction to Inferentialism
4909:
Philosophy of Chemistry: Synthesis of a New Discipline
4907:
Davis Baird, Eric Scerri, and Lee C. McIntyre (eds.),
4169:
Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-critical Philosophy
3641:
The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology
5641:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
5562:
The Patient as Person: Explorations in Medical Ethics
4658:: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science 3713:: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics 1537:
Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
850:
Plato (Bk. 1, early period. Bks. 2–10, late period),
5766:
Pragmatist Aesthetics: Living Beauty, Rethinking Art
5346:
Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics
4878:
Evidence and Evolution: The Logic Behind the Science
3344:
Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking
3292:
Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing
1646:
Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot
9473: 9373: 9335: 9282: 9249: 9240: 9169: 9081: 8919: 8910: 8843: 8617: 8595: 8550: 8492: 8444: 8398: 8389: 8352: 8223: 8088: 8035: 8026: 7976: 7900: 7872: 7829: 7781: 7738: 7691: 7663: 7615: 7587: 7514: 7438: 7412: 7381: 7354: 6445:
Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values
5822:, "Performative Acts and Gender Constitution", 1988 5746:
The Philosophy of Horror, or Paradoxes of the Heart
5671:
The Shape of Time: Remarks on the History of Things
5661:
Aesthetics: Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism
5497:
The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global
2970:
Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language
7165:"Parmenides (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)" 5008:The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature 4904:, "The Case for the Philosophy of Chemistry", 1997 4734:: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme", 1979 3651:Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind 2794:, "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic", 1963 5336:: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy 4182:: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation 7111:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 4586:, "On the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Paradox", 1964 4851:Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism 4258:: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge 3570:, "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind", 1956 5227:Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life 4796:Method in Ecology: Strategies for Conservation 4410:Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge 2634:Attaining Enlightenment in this Very Existence 1655:An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals 1106:Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 7477: 7332: 5555:Fabricated Man: The Ethics of Genetic Control 5019:Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion 4207:and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science 4095:Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science 3582:, "An Argument for the Identity Theory", 1966 3110:, "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", 1963 564: 8: 4861:The Music of Life: Biology Beyond the Genome 4217:Scientific Research: Strategy and Philosophy 4025:Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings 600:list of important publications in philosophy 5060:The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science 4432:Real Science: What it Is, and What it Means 9246: 9237: 9220: 8916: 8623: 8395: 8032: 7973: 7962: 7511: 7500: 7484: 7470: 7462: 7339: 7325: 7317: 7285:Epistemology Research Guide by Keith Korcz 4323:: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life 4147:The Philosophy of Science: An Introduction 2960:Must We Mean What We Say? A Book of Essays 571: 557: 138: 52: 7142:Learn how and when to remove this message 4974:Cognitive Psychology and its Implications 4482:Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal 4276:, "How to Define Theoretical Terms", 1979 3576:, "The 'Mental' and the 'Physical'", 1958 3418:The Foundations of Metaphysics in Science 1610:An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 6016:An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law 4577:Philosophical Problems of Space and Time 4509:The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory 4333:Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach 4064:Second Philosophy: A Naturalistic Method 2930:J. L. Austin, "A Plea for Excuses", 1956 1795:Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man 9568:Lists related to works about philosophy 7155: 4766:: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance 4193:The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 4001:Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy 1890:Foundations of the Science of Knowledge 1824:Reflections on the Revolution in France 1506:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 336: 203: 141: 60: 7234:, is taken to be Scotus' premier work. 5078:, "Economics as a Moral Science", 1969 4708:The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell 3614:, "Individualism and the Mental", 1979 3262:Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective 1787:Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals 7189:Brickhouse, Thomas; Smith, Nicholas. 6835:: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory 6488:The Phenomenology of the Social World 6274:: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality 4871:Evolution and the Levels of Selection 3848:The Varieties of Religious Experience 2184:Illustrations of the Logic of Science 1972:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 1778:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics 7: 7289:University of Louisiana at Lafayette 6922:The Imaginary Institution of Society 6665:Structuralism and post-structuralism 6260:Liberalism and the Limits of Justice 5977:The Nature of Historical Explanation 5684:: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols 4984:Readings in Philosophy of Psychology 4816:: Evolution and the Meanings of Life 4594:Philosophical Foundations of Physics 3327:, "The Refutation of Idealism", 1903 3178:The Structure of Empirical Knowledge 1954:The World as Will and Representation 1878:A Vindication of the Rights of Women 7278:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7195:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7169:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5304:Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy 5049:Social Choice and Individual Values 4421:Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 4353:Computational Philosophy of Science 3164:, "What is Justified Belief?", 1979 3145:Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature 2493:(likely written later by followers) 1963:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 1367:Rules for the Direction of the Mind 1199:The Incoherence of the Philosophers 753:Plato (early transitional period), 7273:Annotated Bibliography on Analysis 6946:The Theory of Communicative Action 5396:Moral Prejudices: Essays on Ethics 4127:Logical Foundations of Probability 3608:, "The Meaning of 'Meaning'", 1975 3126:, "Epistemology Naturalized", 1971 1845:A Vindication of the Rights of Men 1634:Discourse on the Arts and Sciences 1210:The Incoherence of the Incoherence 815:Plato (late transitional period), 807:Plato (late transitional period), 734:Plato (early transitional period, 14: 7348:Important publications in science 6131:The Rights of Man and Natural Law 5840:Black Rednecks and White Liberals 5580:, "Why Abortion is Immoral", 1989 5281:The Rejection of Consequentialism 5215:Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong 4885:The Philosophy of Human Evolution 4205:Aspects of Scientific Explanation 4137:The Rise of Scientific Philosophy 4106:The Logic of Scientific Discovery 3770:Andy Clark & David Chalmers, 3440:Universals and Scientific Realism 3282:Knowledge and Practical Interests 3242:, "Truth and Justification", 1999 2839:Causation, Prediction, and Search 1525:New Essays on Human Understanding 788:Plato (late transitional period, 538:Social and political philosophers 41:Please discuss this issue on the 9541: 9540: 9527: 7088: 7069:Category:Philosophical databases 6958:All That Is Solid Melts into Air 6416:Phenomenology and existentialism 6154:The Open Society and Its Enemies 5999:Analytical Philosophy of History 5521:, "Freedom and Resentment", 1962 4764:The Growth of Biological Thought 4718:Philosophy of Biological Science 4531:The Philosophy of Space and Time 3134:Ignorance: A Case for Scepticism 2996:, "Radical Interpretation", 1973 1975:, 1822, 1828, 1830, printed 1837 1676:A Vindication of Natural Society 82: 68: 22: 7030:A History of Chinese Philosophy 7019:An Introduction to Zen Buddhism 6810:: Studies in Marxist Dialectics 6808:History and Class Consciousness 6585:Hermeneutics and deconstruction 6294:Lectures on Ideology and Utopia 5204:Famine, Affluence, and Morality 3896:The Kalam Cosmological Argument 3352:, "The Unreality of Time", 1908 2767:, "Inference and Meaning", 1953 1969:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1960:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1939:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1385:Meditations on First Philosophy 1334:, 1570–1592 (printed 1580–1595) 638:European and Islamic philosophy 33:inclusion or exclusion of items 7163:Palmer, John (2 August 2016). 6981:The Sublime Object of Ideology 6881:Critique of Dialectical Reason 6393:Democracy: The God That Failed 6166:The Origins of Totalitarianism 6061:Natural Law and Natural Rights 4556:Philosophy of Physical Science 3796:The Character of Consciousness 3186:, "Epistemic Dependence", 1985 2887:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 2130:System of Synthetic Philosophy 1916:François-René de Chateaubriand 1697:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 1451:Tractatus Theologico-Politicus 1258:Refutation of the Rationalists 1249:Ordinatio (aka Opus Oxoniense) 1: 7295:London Philosophy Study Guide 7008:From the Acting to the Seeing 6960:: The Experience of Modernity 6933:Karl Marx's Theory of History 6382:: The Progressive Alternative 5096:Value in Ethics and Economics 3974:The Foundations of Arithmetic 3533:Writing the Book of the World 3008:Frege: Philosophy of Language 2720:Logic and philosophy of logic 2612:Reflections on Things at Hand 2053:, Ratiocinative and Inductive 1984:Course of Positive Philosophy 1928:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 824: 789: 762: 735: 684: 668: 652: 9013:Ordinary language philosophy 6740:Capitalism and Schizophrenia 6610:: An Essay on Interpretation 6101:The Concept of the Political 5726:Essays on Performance Theory 4927:The Principles of Psychology 4827:Foundations of Biophilosophy 4472:Creating Scientific Concepts 4235:Treatise on Basic Philosophy 4117:Logic: The Theory of Inquiry 3782:How the Body Shapes the Mind 3590:What Is it Like to Be a Bat? 2912:Philosophical Investigations 1803:Critique of Practical Reason 9063:Contemporary utilitarianism 8978:Internalism and externalism 7074:List of years in philosophy 6797:Critical theory and Marxism 6763:Speculum of the Other Woman 6523:Phenomenology of Perception 5527:, "Virtue and Reason", 1972 5429:: Our Illusion of Innocence 5427:Living High and Letting Die 4614:How the Laws of Physics Lie 4245:A Realist Theory of Science 4158:Fact, Fiction, and Forecast 3319:Introduction to Metaphysics 3234:Knowledge in a Social World 3229:, "Elusive Knowledge", 1996 3079:Scepticism and Animal Faith 2990:, "General Semantics", 1972 2924:How To Do Things With Words 2800:, "Truth and Meaning", 1967 2191:How to Make Our Ideas Clear 1596:Julien Offray de La Mettrie 1497:Two Treatises of Government 9594: 8327:Svatantrika and Prasangika 6850:Dialectic of Enlightenment 6638:Philosophical Hermeneutics 6534:Existence and the Existent 6248:Anarchy, State, and Utopia 5416:The Sources of Normativity 4938:Science and Human Behavior 4604:Space, Time, and Spacetime 4490:and Robert C. Richardson, 4321:Leviathan and the Air-Pump 3946:Warranted Christian Belief 3482:On the Plurality of Worlds 3390:, "On What There Is", 1948 3191:Epistemology and Cognition 3067:The Problems of Philosophy 2903:Language, Truth, and Logic 2232:On the Genealogy of Morals 1921:The Genius of Christianity 1589:A Treatise of Human Nature 582: 9578:Philosophy bibliographies 9521: 9236: 9219: 8626: 7972: 7961: 7549:Philosophy of mathematics 7539:Philosophy of information 7510: 7499: 7446:Antiquarian science books 7299:University College London 6870:Critique of Everyday Life 6718:Difference and Repetition 6178:Natural Right and History 5925:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 5475:Ethics Without Principles 5440:What We Owe to Each Other 5334:The Fragility of Goodness 4792:Kristin Shrader-Frechette 4668:The Philosophy of Physics 4520:The Meaning of Relativity 3963:Philosophy of mathematics 3850:: A Study in Human Nature 3090:A Defence of Common Sense 2189:Charles Sanders Peirce, " 1116:Consolation of Philosophy 285:Middle Eastern philosophy 9573:Philosophical literature 7191:"Plato (427–347 B.C.E.)" 7097:This article includes a 7055:Religion and Nothingness 7000:An Inquiry into the Good 6789:Simulacra and Simulation 6780:The History of Sexuality 6752:The Mirror of Production 6688:Madness and Civilization 6375:Roberto Mangabeira Unger 4994:Philosophy of Psychology 4916:Philosophy of psychology 4219:(republished in 1998 as 4180:The Structure of Science 3861:The Perennial Philosophy 3458:Knowledge and the Sacred 3408:Two Dogmas of Empiricism 3251:Knowledge and its Limits 3101:The Degrees of Knowledge 3031:, "Demonstratives", 1989 2837:, and Richard Scheines, 2786:The Development of Logic 2425:Jain Agamas (Śvētāmbara) 1902:Considerations on France 1486:Dialogues on Metaphysics 1475:Discourse on Metaphysics 1394:Principles of Philosophy 1097:The Elements of Theology 672: early 5th century 656: early 5th century 9018:Postanalytic philosophy 8959:Experimental philosophy 7126:more precise citations. 7037:New Rational Philosophy 7014:Suzuki Daisetsu Teitaro 6697:The Birth of the Clinic 6317:Between Facts and Norms 6284:The Morality of Freedom 6213:Two Concepts of Liberty 6202:Thoughts on Machiavelli 6049:Taking Rights Seriously 5944:The Decline of the West 5901:Democracy and Education 5890:Philosophy of education 5783:The Aesthetics of Music 5325:, "Moral Realism", 1986 5194:Modern Moral Philosophy 5026:Philosophy of economics 4892:Philosophy of chemistry 4814:Darwin's Dangerous Idea 3724:Consciousness Explained 3600:The Language of Thought 3523:Fiction and Metaphysics 3382:An Essay on Metaphysics 2934:Willard Van Orman Quine 2804:Willard Van Orman Quine 2715:Contemporary philosophy 2420:Jain Agamas (Digambara) 2151:The Subjection of Women 2098:The Communist Manifesto 1933:Phenomenology of Spirit 1910:19th-century philosophy 1769:Critique of Pure Reason 1724:Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1715:Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1661:Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1641:Jean le Rond d'Alembert 1376:Discourse on the Method 1285:Advancement of Learning 1275:Early modern philosophy 1158:Guide for the Perplexed 953:On the Nature of Things 780:Plato (middle period), 9151:Social constructionism 8163:Hellenistic philosophy 7579:Theoretical philosophy 7554:Philosophy of religion 7544:Philosophy of language 7313:30(4): 329–346 (1999). 6821:Marxism and Philosophy 6427:Logical Investigations 6411:Continental philosophy 6358:Clash of Civilizations 5851:The Ethics of Identity 5366:The Limits of Morality 5172:The Right and the Good 5116:Development as Freedom 5107:The Death of Economics 5086:On Economic Inequality 4752:The Extended Phenotype 4390:Conceptual Revolutions 4237:, 8 volumes, 1974–1989 4081:Science and Hypothesis 4057:Realism in Mathematics 4046:Proofs and Refutations 3981:Alfred North Whitehead 3830:Philosophy of religion 3711:The Emperor's New Mind 3543:Constructing the World 3366:Alfred North Whitehead 2950:Logic and Conversation 2866:On Sense and Reference 2856:Philosophy of language 2730:Alfred North Whitehead 2707:The Book of Five Rings 2214:Thus Spoke Zarathustra 2180:Charles Sanders Peirce 2158:William Stanley Jevons 2061:The Concept of Anxiety 1885:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 1718:Emile, or On Education 1622:The Spirit of the Laws 1355:De jure belli ac pacis 1288: 1026:Outlines of Pyrrhonism 761:Plato (middle period, 726:Plato (early period), 718:Plato (early period), 710:Plato (early period), 702:Plato (early period), 508:Aesthetic philosophers 9534:Philosophy portal 9053:Scientific skepticism 9033:Reformed epistemology 7559:Philosophy of science 7309:, Douglas P. Lackey, 7250:hackettpublishing.com 7171:. Stanford University 6918:Cornelius Castoriadis 6859:Eros and Civilization 6833:Reason and Revolution 6771:Discipline and Punish 6557:Totality and Infinity 6518:Maurice Merleau-Ponty 6511:Being and Nothingness 6477:Cartesian Meditations 6305:A Conflict of Visions 6190:The Conservative Mind 5933:Philosophy of history 5651:The Principles of Art 5618:Art and Scholasticism 5572:A Defense of Abortion 5568:Judith Jarvis Thomson 5092:Elizabeth S. Anderson 4803:Philosophy of Biology 4740:The Mismeasure of Man 4695:Philosophy of biology 4638:Philosophy of Physics 4499:Philosophy of physics 4221:Philosophy of Science 4071:Philosophy of science 3990:Principia Mathematica 3689:The View from Nowhere 3667:Ruth Garrett Millikan 3360:Experience and Nature 2909:Ludwig Wittgenstein, 2735:Principia Mathematica 2229:Friedrich Nietzsche, 2220:Friedrich Nietzsche, 2173:The Methods of Ethics 2144:John Stuart Mill and 1991:Alexis de Tocqueville 1875:Mary Wollstonecraft, 1833:Critique of Judgement 1757:The Wealth of Nations 1736:Treatise on Tolerance 1629:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1558:, 1714 (printed 1720) 1528:, 1704 (printed 1765) 1322:, 1517 (printed 1533) 1316:Niccolò Machiavelli, 1313:, 1513 (printed 1532) 1301:, 1509 (printed 1511) 1282: 1230:Summa contra Gentiles 1147:Proof of the Truthful 979:Lucius Annaeus Seneca 842:Plato (late period), 89:Philosophy portal 8954:Critical rationalism 8661:Edo neo-Confucianism 8505:Acintya bheda abheda 8484:Renaissance humanism 8195:School of the Sextii 7569:Practical philosophy 7564:Political philosophy 6636:Hans-Georg Gadamer, 6630:Speech and Phenomena 6608:Freud and Philosophy 6566:Otherwise than Being 6353:Samuel P. Huntington 6336:Political Liberalism 6089:The Mind and Society 6078:Political philosophy 5847:Kwame Anthony Appiah 5486:Ethical Intuitionism 5465:Thinking How to Live 5183:The Abolition of Man 4970:John Robert Anderson 4285:The Scientific Image 4085:The Value of Science 3885:The Existence of God 3627:Metaphors We Live By 3429:Naming and Necessity 2981:Naming and Necessity 2828:Philosophy of Logics 2399:Purva Mīmāṃsā Sutras 2364:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 2223:Beyond Good and Evil 1996:Democracy in America 1852:Marquis de Condorcet 1403:Passions of the Soul 1083:Augustine of Hippo, 1012:Epictetus (125 AD), 985:Letters from a Stoic 823:Plato (late period, 589:adding missing items 533:Philosophers of mind 8525:Nimbarka Sampradaya 8436:Korean Confucianism 8183:Academic Skepticism 7311:Philosophical Forum 6911:Negative Dialectics 6890:One-Dimensional Man 6733:Gilles Deleuze and 6706:The Order of Things 6568:, or Beyond Essence 6404:The Idea of Justice 6236:A Theory of Justice 6224:Freedom and the Law 6142:The Road to Serfdom 6123:Freedom and Culture 6038:The Morality of Law 5956:The Idea of History 5694:Art and Its Objects 5596:The Sense of Beauty 5447:Rosalind Hursthouse 5412:Christine Korsgaard 5316:Morals by Agreement 5292:Reasons and Persons 5249:Reason and Morality 5076:Kenneth E. Boulding 5070:Economic Philosophy 4992:and Rubén Ardilla, 4794:and Earl D. McCoy, 4737:Stephen Jay Gould, 4629:John Stewart Bell, 4468:Nancy J. Nersessian 4438:Peter Godfrey-Smith 4280:Bas C. van Fraassen 3873:God and Other Minds 3840:The Will to Believe 3807:Delusions of Gender 3731:Francisco J. Varela 3677:Patricia Churchland 3561:The Concept of Mind 3470:Reasons and Persons 3453:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 3447:Theories and Things 3371:Process and Reality 3118:Theory of Knowledge 2882:Ludwig Wittgenstein 2808:Philosophy of Logic 2619:Japanese philosophy 2586:The Record of Linji 2285:("The Song of God") 2209:Friedrich Nietzsche 2146:Harriet Taylor Mill 2079:Søren Kierkegaard, 2073:The Ego and Its Own 2058:Søren Kierkegaard, 2036:Søren Kierkegaard, 2013:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1949:Arthur Schopenhauer 1840:Mary Wollstonecraft 1727:The Social Contract 1552:Gottfried Leibniz, 1543:Gottfried Leibniz, 1522:Gottfried Leibniz, 1482:Nicolas Malebranche 1326:Michel de Montaigne 1305:Niccolò Machiavelli 1298:The Praise of Folly 1139:The Book of Healing 1089:, early 5th century 1066:Medieval philosophy 1054:Hermes Trismegistus 1045:(c. 234 – 305 AD), 1023:(c. 160 – 210 AD), 964:On the Commonwealth 866: 384 – 322 BC 543:Women in philosophy 273:Indigenous American 56:Part of a series on 37:length of this list 9146:Post-structuralism 9048:Scientific realism 9003:Quinean naturalism 8983:Logical positivism 8939:Analytical Marxism 8158:Peripatetic school 8070:Chinese naturalism 7597:Aesthetic response 7524:Applied philosophy 7099:list of references 6989:Eastern philosophy 6872:, 1947, 1961, 1981 6786:Jean Baudrillard, 6727:The Logic of Sense 6676:The Accursed Share 6591:Hans-Georg Gadamer 6563:Emmanuel Levinas, 6540:Simone de Beauvoir 6388:Hans-Hermann Hoppe 6380:Democracy Realized 6272:Spheres of Justice 6129:Jacques Maritain, 6027:The Concept of Law 5762:Richard Shusterman 5352:Holmes Rolston III 5265:Alasdair MacIntyre 5158:James Hayden Tufts 4821:Martin Mahner and 4676:and Nick Huggett, 4656:Quantum Philosophy 4458:William C. Wimsatt 4200:Carl Gustav Hempel 3891:William Lane Craig 3754:The Conscious Mind 3550:Philosophy of mind 3350:J. M. E. McTaggart 3333:Creative Evolution 3246:Timothy Williamson 2645:One-Sheet Document 2624:Pre-Meiji Buddhism 2474:Chinese philosophy 2325:Vaisheshika school 2244:Time and Free Will 2116:John Stuart Mill, 2039:Fear and Trembling 1570:, 1725, 1730, 1744 1319:Discourses on Livy 1293:Desiderius Erasmus 1289: 1072:Augustine of Hippo 935:, (341 – 270 BC), 903:Nicomachean Ethics 643:Ancient philosophy 236:Eastern philosophy 35:from this list or 9555: 9554: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9215: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9207: 9206: 8934:Analytic feminism 8906: 8905: 8868:Kierkegaardianism 8830:Transcendentalism 8790:Neo-scholasticism 8636:Classical Realism 8613: 8612: 8385: 8384: 8200:Neopythagoreanism 7957: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7574:Social philosophy 7459: 7458: 7152: 7151: 7144: 6887:Herbert Marcuse, 6856:Herbert Marcuse, 6777:Michel Foucault, 6768:Michel Foucault, 6703:Michel Foucault, 6694:Michel Foucault, 6627:Jacques Derrida, 6255:Michael J. Sandel 6006:Philosophy of law 5951:R. G. Collingwood 5947:, 1918 & 1922 5797:Social philosophy 5722:Richard Schechner 5647:R. G. Collingwood 5630:Art as Experience 5435:Thomas M. Scanlon 5406:The Moral Problem 5190:G. E. M. Anscombe 4837:Paul E. Griffiths 4809:Daniel C. Dennett 4724:Stephen Jay Gould 4701:Erwin Schrödinger 4584:John Stewart Bell 4562:Werner Heisenberg 4536:Albert Einstein, 4226:Stephen Toulmin, 3993:, 1910–13/1925–27 3910:God Without Being 3881:Richard Swinburne 3772:The Extended Mind 3489:Peter van Inwagen 3406:W. V. O. Quine, " 3378:R. G. Collingwood 3114:Roderick Chisholm 2738:, 1910–13/1925–27 2710:, approx. 1600 AD 2698:, approx. 1400 AD 2359:Swami Swatamarama 2335:Vaisheshika Sutra 2266:Indian philosophy 2253:Matter and Memory 2051:A System of Logic 2025:Søren Kierkegaard 1897:Joseph de Maistre 1574:Francis Hutcheson 1562:Giambattista Vico 1470:Gottfried Leibniz 1338:Sir Francis Bacon 1263:William of Ockham 1059:Corpus Hermeticum 961:, (106 – 43 BC), 948: 99 – 55 BC 581: 580: 389: 388: 51: 50: 9585: 9544: 9543: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9247: 9238: 9221: 9111:Frankfurt School 9058:Transactionalism 9008:Normative ethics 8988:Legal positivism 8964:Falsificationism 8949:Consequentialism 8944:Communitarianism 8917: 8785:New Confucianism 8624: 8431:Neo-Confucianism 8396: 8205:Second Sophistic 8190:Middle Platonism 8033: 7974: 7963: 7806:Epiphenomenalism 7673:Consequentialism 7607:Institutionalism 7512: 7501: 7486: 7479: 7472: 7463: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7318: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7241: 7235: 7228: 7222: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7160: 7147: 7140: 7136: 7133: 7127: 7122:this article by 7113:inline citations 7092: 7091: 7084: 7006:Kitaro Nishida, 6908:Theodor Adorno, 6876:Jean-Paul Sartre 6747:Jean Baudrillard 6724:Gilles Deleuze, 6671:Georges Bataille 6596:Truth and Method 6552:Emmanuel Levinas 6530:Jacques Maritain 6506:Jean-Paul Sartre 6499:Myth of Sisyphus 6474:Edmund Husserl, 6463:Martin Heidegger 6433:Edmund Husserl, 6108:Jacques Maritain 6067:Ronald Dworkin, 5988:What Is History? 5973:Patrick Gardiner 5857:Harvey Mansfield 5715:Aesthetic Theory 5690:Richard Wollheim 5682:Languages of Art 5657:Monroe Beardsley 5613:Jacques Maritain 5591:George Santayana 5458:Natural Goodness 5451:On Virtue Ethics 5402:Michael A. Smith 5299:Bernard Williams 5277:Samuel Scheffler 5258:Practical Ethics 5147:Principia Ethica 5056:Ludwig von Mises 4728:Richard Lewontin 4664:Roberto Torretti 4643:Lawrence Sklar, 4636:Lawrence Sklar, 4620:Michael Friedman 4610:Nancy Cartwright 4552:Arthur Eddington 4527:Hans Reichenbach 4302:Wesley C. Salmon 4292:Carolyn Merchant 4133:Hans Reichenbach 4062:Penelope Maddy, 3997:Bertrand Russell 3985:Bertrand Russell 3794:David Chalmers, 3499:Nicholas Rescher 3445:W. V. O. Quine, 3268:Jonathan Kvanvig 3174:Laurence Bonjour 3096:Jacques Maritain 3074:George Santayana 3062:Bertrand Russell 2872:Bertrand Russell 2726:Bertrand Russell 2702:Miyamoto Musashi 2696:Style and Flower 2595:The Taiji Tushuo 2312:Aksapada Gautama 2261:Asian philosophy 2105:John Stuart Mill 2093:Friedrich Engels 2046:John Stuart Mill 1942:Science of Logic 1400:René Descartes, 1391:René Descartes, 1382:René Descartes, 1373:René Descartes, 1287:by Francis Bacon 1239:Summa Theologiae 1236:Thomas Aquinas, 1188:Emunoth ve-Deoth 1021:Sextus Empiricus 993:(161 – 180 AD), 949: 867: 864: 833: 829: 826: 798: 794: 791: 771: 767: 764: 744: 740: 737: 693: 689: 686: 673: 670: 657: 654: 633:Historical texts 593:reliable sources 573: 566: 559: 278:Aztec philosophy 157:Ancient Egyptian 139: 91: 87: 86: 85: 72: 53: 46: 26: 25: 18: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9582: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9528: 9526: 9505: 9469: 9369: 9331: 9278: 9232: 9231: 9203: 9192:Russian cosmism 9165: 9161:Western Marxism 9126:New Historicism 9091:Critical theory 9077: 9073:Wittgensteinian 8969:Foundationalism 8902: 8839: 8820:Social contract 8676:Foundationalism 8609: 8591: 8575:Illuminationism 8560:Aristotelianism 8546: 8535:Vishishtadvaita 8488: 8440: 8381: 8348: 8219: 8148:Megarian school 8143:Eretrian school 8084: 8045:Agriculturalism 8022: 7968: 7949: 7896: 7868: 7825: 7777: 7734: 7718:Incompatibilism 7687: 7659: 7611: 7583: 7506: 7495: 7490: 7460: 7455: 7434: 7408: 7382:Natural science 7377: 7361: 7350: 7345: 7269: 7264: 7263: 7254: 7252: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7229: 7225: 7220: 7216: 7207: 7205: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7174: 7172: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7148: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7117: 7103:related reading 7093: 7089: 7082: 7065: 7050:Keiji Nishitani 6991: 6970:Being and Event 6953:Marshall Berman 6941:Jürgen Habermas 6902:Reading Capital 6897:Louis Althusser 6828:Herbert Marcuse 6799: 6683:Michel Foucault 6667: 6621:Of Grammatology 6616:Jacques Derrida 6587: 6574:Jean-Luc Marion 6418: 6413: 6312:Jürgen Habermas 6137:Friedrich Hayek 6084:Vilfredo Pareto 6080: 6008: 5939:Oswald Spengler 5935: 5892: 5879:Sally Haslanger 5825:Judith Butler, 5804: 5799: 5788:Roger Scruton, 5704:Visual Thinking 5637:Walter Benjamin 5603:Benedetto Croce 5587: 5547: 5534:Jürgen Habermas 5515: 5505:On What Matters 5463:Allan Gibbard, 5456:Philippa Foot, 5329:Martha Nussbaum 5138: 5028: 4918: 4902:Lee C. McIntyre 4894: 4876:Elliott Sober, 4847:Sandra Mitchell 4801:Elliott Sober, 4747:Richard Dawkins 4697: 4674:Craig Callender 4515:Albert Einstein 4501: 4488:William Bechtel 4478:Heather Douglas 4251:Paul Feyerabend 4165:Michael Polanyi 4143:Stephen Toulmin 4073: 4017:Paul Benacerraf 3965: 3952:Jay L. Garfield 3942:Alvin Plantinga 3936:William L. Rowe 3906:Jean-Luc Marion 3868:Alvin Plantinga 3845:William James, 3832: 3814:Evan Thompson, 3778:Shaun Gallagher 3634:Paul Churchland 3568:Wilfrid Sellars 3552: 3436:D. M. Armstrong 3330:Henri Bergson, 3311: 3288:Miranda Fricker 3258:Donald Davidson 3240:Jürgen Habermas 3232:Alvin Goldman, 3189:Alvin Goldman, 3058: 3003:Michael Dummett 2994:Donald Davidson 2939:Word and Object 2858: 2833:Peter Spirtes, 2818:Counterfactuals 2798:Donald Davidson 2770:Alfred Tarski, 2765:Wilfrid Sellars 2757:Alfred Tarski, 2722: 2717: 2688: 2626: 2621: 2582: 2531: 2481: 2476: 2448:Mahayana sutras 2415:Jain Scriptures 2410:Jain literature 2268: 2263: 2250:Henri Bergson, 2202:Begriffsschrift 2126:Herbert Spencer 2003:William Whewell 1912: 1830:Immanuel Kant, 1800:Immanuel Kant, 1784:Immanuel Kant, 1775:Immanuel Kant, 1567:The New Science 1532:George Berkeley 1277: 1086:The City of God 1068: 991:Marcus Aurelius 982:(4BC – 65AD), 947: 865: 831: 827: 796: 792: 769: 765: 742: 738: 691: 687: 683:(early period, 671: 655: 645: 640: 635: 629: 596: 577: 548: 547: 513:Epistemologists 503: 502: 491: 490: 427: 403: 402: 391: 390: 136: 135: 124: 83: 81: 80: 47: 40: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 9591: 9589: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9560: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9549: 9537: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9511: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9390: 9385: 9379: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9341: 9339: 9337:Middle Eastern 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9288: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9255: 9253: 9244: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9217: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9209: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9101:Existentialism 9098: 9096:Deconstruction 9093: 9087: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8929:Applied ethics 8925: 8923: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8900: 8895: 8893:Nietzscheanism 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8853: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8837: 8835:Utilitarianism 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8733:Transcendental 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8671:Existentialism 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8601: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8556: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8538: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8459:Augustinianism 8456: 8450: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8402: 8400: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8372:Zoroastrianism 8369: 8364: 8358: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8229: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8215:Church Fathers 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8097: 8095: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8041: 8039: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7988: 7982: 7980: 7970: 7969: 7966: 7959: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7906: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7878: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7730:Libertarianism 7727: 7726: 7725: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7703: 7697: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7593: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7534:Metaphilosophy 7531: 7526: 7520: 7518: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7489: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7413:Social science 7410: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7385: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7336: 7329: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7302: 7292: 7282: 7268: 7267:External links 7265: 7262: 7261: 7236: 7223: 7214: 7181: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7107:external links 7096: 7094: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7047: 7040: 7033: 7023: 7011: 7004: 6995:Kitaro Nishida 6990: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6973: 6963: 6950: 6938: 6925: 6915: 6906: 6894: 6885: 6873: 6866:Henri Lefebvre 6863: 6854: 6845:Theodor Adorno 6841:Max Horkheimer 6838: 6825: 6813: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6784: 6775: 6766: 6756: 6744: 6735:Félix Guattari 6731: 6722: 6713:Gilles Deleuze 6710: 6701: 6692: 6680: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6625: 6613: 6600: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6571: 6561: 6549: 6545:The Second Sex 6537: 6527: 6515: 6503: 6491: 6481: 6472: 6468:Being and Time 6460: 6448: 6438: 6431: 6422:Edmund Husserl 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6397: 6385: 6372: 6362: 6350: 6340: 6331: 6321: 6309: 6297: 6287: 6277: 6267:Michael Walzer 6264: 6252: 6240: 6228: 6216: 6206: 6194: 6182: 6170: 6158: 6146: 6134: 6127: 6115: 6105: 6093: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6065: 6053: 6044:Ronald Dworkin 6041: 6031: 6019: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5992: 5980: 5970: 5960: 5948: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5917: 5905: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5876: 5866: 5854: 5844: 5832: 5828:Gender Trouble 5823: 5817: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5776: 5771:Arthur Danto, 5769: 5759: 5752:Kendall Walton 5749: 5739: 5729: 5719: 5710:Theodor Adorno 5707: 5700:Rudolf Arnheim 5697: 5687: 5677:Nelson Goodman 5674: 5664: 5654: 5644: 5634: 5622: 5610: 5600: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5575: 5565: 5558: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5531: 5528: 5522: 5519:P. F. Strawson 5514: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5502:Derek Parfit, 5500: 5490: 5481:Michael Huemer 5478: 5471:Jonathan Dancy 5468: 5461: 5454: 5444: 5432: 5419: 5409: 5399: 5389: 5379: 5369: 5359: 5349: 5342:Paul W. Taylor 5339: 5326: 5320: 5311:David Gauthier 5308: 5296: 5284: 5274: 5262: 5255:Peter Singer, 5253: 5241: 5231: 5219: 5207: 5197: 5187: 5175: 5165: 5151: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5120: 5111: 5099: 5089: 5079: 5073: 5063: 5053: 5041: 5032:Lionel Robbins 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5012: 5000: 4997: 4987: 4977: 4967: 4957: 4951: 4944:Abraham Kaplan 4941: 4931: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4905: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4883:Michael Ruse, 4881: 4874: 4864: 4854: 4844: 4830: 4819: 4806: 4799: 4789: 4779: 4769: 4756: 4744: 4735: 4721: 4711: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4681: 4671: 4661: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4627: 4617: 4607: 4600:Lawrence Sklar 4597: 4587: 4581: 4572:Adolf Grünbaum 4569: 4559: 4549: 4538:Boris Podolsky 4534: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4485: 4475: 4465: 4455: 4445: 4435: 4425: 4413: 4403: 4393: 4388:Paul Thagard, 4386: 4379:Sandra Harding 4376: 4366: 4356: 4346: 4336: 4326: 4316:Simon Schaffer 4309: 4299: 4289: 4277: 4274:David K. Lewis 4271: 4261: 4256:Against Method 4248: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4210: 4197: 4185: 4172: 4162: 4153:Nelson Goodman 4150: 4140: 4130: 4120: 4110: 4098: 4088: 4077:Henri Poincaré 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4060: 4053:Penelope Maddy 4050: 4038: 4028: 4014: 4004: 3994: 3978: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3949: 3939: 3933: 3923: 3913: 3903: 3900: 3888: 3878: 3865: 3853: 3843: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3775: 3768: 3758: 3749:David Chalmers 3746: 3728: 3719:Daniel Dennett 3716: 3703: 3693: 3686:Thomas Nagel, 3684: 3674: 3664: 3654: 3644: 3637: 3631: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3580:David K. Lewis 3577: 3571: 3565: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3539:David Chalmers 3536: 3529:Theodore Sider 3526: 3519:Amie Thomasson 3516: 3506: 3496: 3486: 3477:David K. Lewis 3474: 3462: 3450: 3443: 3433: 3421: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3391: 3388:W. V. O. Quine 3385: 3375: 3363: 3353: 3347: 3337: 3328: 3322: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3275: 3265: 3255: 3243: 3237: 3230: 3227:David K. Lewis 3224: 3221:Mind and World 3214: 3204: 3194: 3187: 3181: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3152:Stanley Cavell 3149: 3137: 3127: 3124:W. V. O. Quine 3121: 3111: 3108:Edmund Gettier 3105: 3093: 3083: 3071: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3045:Robert Brandom 3042: 3032: 3026: 3015:Michael Devitt 3012: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988:David K. Lewis 2985: 2973: 2963: 2956:Stanley Cavell 2953: 2943: 2931: 2928: 2916: 2907: 2895: 2879: 2869: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2845:Robert Brandom 2842: 2831: 2821: 2814:David K. Lewis 2811: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2778:William Kneale 2775: 2768: 2762: 2755: 2749: 2739: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2692:Zeami Motokiyo 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2673: 2661: 2649: 2637: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2597: 2588: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2565: 2554: 2543: 2530: 2529:Warring States 2527: 2526: 2525: 2514: 2503: 2494: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2438:Buddhist texts 2431: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2390:Mīmāṃsā school 2387: 2386: 2385: 2372:Vedanta school 2369: 2368: 2367: 2356: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2299:Sankhya Karika 2289:Samkhya school 2286: 2277: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2248: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2187: 2177: 2168:Henry Sidgwick 2165: 2155: 2142: 2133: 2123: 2119:Utilitarianism 2114: 2102: 2086: 2077: 2065: 2056: 2043: 2034: 2022: 2010: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1946: 1937: 1925: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1894: 1882: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1828: 1821:Edmund Burke, 1819: 1810:Jeremy Bentham 1807: 1798: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1761: 1752: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1701: 1689: 1682:Edmund Burke, 1680: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1571: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1529: 1520: 1510: 1501: 1489: 1479: 1467: 1455: 1446:Baruch Spinoza 1443: 1434:Baruch Spinoza 1431: 1419: 1407: 1398: 1389: 1380: 1371: 1362:René Descartes 1359: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1314: 1302: 1283:Title page of 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1234: 1225:Thomas Aquinas 1222: 1213: 1202: 1191: 1180: 1169: 1161: 1150: 1142: 1131: 1120: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1051: 1040: 1029: 1018: 1010: 999: 988: 975: 967: 956: 941: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 874: 856: 848: 840: 821: 813: 805: 786: 778: 759: 751: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 678: 662: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 627: 626: 620: 614: 579: 578: 576: 575: 568: 561: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 528:Metaphysicians 525: 520: 515: 510: 504: 498: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456:Metaphilosophy 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 404: 398: 397: 396: 393: 392: 387: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 341: 340: 334: 333: 332: 331: 330: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 294: 293: 292: 282: 281: 280: 270: 269: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 233: 232: 231: 226: 221: 208: 207: 201: 200: 199: 198: 197: 196: 191: 181: 176: 171: 166: 165: 164: 159: 146: 145: 137: 131: 130: 129: 126: 125: 123: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 77: 74: 73: 65: 64: 58: 57: 49: 48: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9590: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9548: 9547: 9538: 9536: 9535: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9474:Miscellaneous 9472: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9227: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170:Miscellaneous 9168: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9156:Structuralism 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9141:Postmodernism 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9131:Phenomenology 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9080: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9068:Vienna Circle 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8998:Moral realism 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8909: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8800:Phenomenology 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8740:Individualism 8738: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8606: 8605:Judeo-Islamic 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8581:ʿIlm al-Kalām 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8530:Shuddhadvaita 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8464:Scholasticism 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8025: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7964: 7960: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7915:Conceptualism 7913: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7844:Particularism 7842: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7811:Functionalism 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7796:Eliminativism 7794: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7728: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7701:Compatibilism 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7640:Particularism 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7487: 7482: 7480: 7475: 7473: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7342: 7337: 7335: 7330: 7328: 7323: 7322: 7319: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7218: 7215: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7185: 7182: 7170: 7166: 7159: 7156: 7146: 7143: 7135: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7041: 7038: 7035:Feng Youlan, 7034: 7031: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7012: 7009: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6804: 6803:György Lukács 6801: 6800: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6759:Luce Irigaray 6757: 6754: 6753: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6659: 6658:John McDowell 6656: 6653: 6650:Paul Ricœur, 6649: 6646: 6643:Paul Ricœur, 6642: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6484:Alfred Schütz 6482: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6343:Will Kymlicka 6341: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6300:Thomas Sowell 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6243:Robert Nozick 6241: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6209:Isaiah Berlin 6207: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6161:Hannah Arendt 6159: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6034:Lon L. Fuller 6032: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6022:H. L. A. Hart 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5835:Thomas Sowell 5833: 5830: 5829: 5824: 5821: 5820:Judith Butler 5818: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5779:Roger Scruton 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5667:George Kubler 5665: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5579: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560:Paul Ramsey, 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5525:John McDowell 5523: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5493:Virginia Held 5491: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5393: 5392:Annette Baier 5390: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5372:Allan Gibbard 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5323:Peter Railton 5321: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5235: 5234:Philippa Foot 5232: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5113:Amartya Sen, 5112: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5066:Joan Robinson 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5044:Kenneth Arrow 5042: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5004: 5003:Steven Pinker 5001: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4954:Paul E. Meehl 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4934:B. F. Skinner 4932: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4922:William James 4920: 4919: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4772:Elliott Sober 4770: 4767: 4765: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4706:What is Life? 4702: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4590:Rudolf Carnap 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4369:Lorraine Code 4367: 4364: 4360: 4359:Helen Longino 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4312:Steven Shapin 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233:Mario Bunge, 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4123:Rudolf Carnap 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4021:Hilary Putnam 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007:Eugene Wigner 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3969:Gottlob Frege 3967: 3966: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3856:Aldous Huxley 3854: 3851: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3836:William James 3834: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3803: 3802:Cordelia Fine 3800: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3739:Eleanor Rosch 3736: 3735:Evan Thompson 3732: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3706:Roger Penrose 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3657:Stephen Stich 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639:Jerry Fodor, 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3618:George Lakoff 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3606:Hilary Putnam 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3574:Herbert Feigl 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3394:Rudolf Carnap 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3340:William James 3338: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315:Henri Bergson 3313: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3278:Jason Stanley 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3217:John McDowell 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3197:Stephen Stich 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3162:Alvin Goldman 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3140:Richard Rorty 3138: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2946:H. Paul Grice 2944: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2892:The Tractatus 2890:(also called 2889: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2862:Gottlob Frege 2860: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2835:Clark Glymour 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2782:Martha Kneale 2779: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2752:Alfred Tarski 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657:Kyogyoshinsho 2653: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499:Five Classics 2495: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2460:Thiruvalluvar 2458: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2382:Brahma Sutras 2378: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2282:Bhagavad Gita 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2239:Henri Bergson 2237: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2197:Gottlob Frege 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018:Self-Reliance 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1979:Auguste Comte 1977: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869:Rights of Man 1865: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793:Thomas Reid, 1792: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1764:Immanuel Kant 1762: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601:Man a Machine 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1458:Robert Filmer 1456: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422:Blaise Pascal 1420: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1410:Thomas Hobbes 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343:Novum Organum 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1268:Summa Logicae 1264: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254:Ibn Taymiyyah 1252: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1172:Yehuda Halevi 1170: 1168: 1167: 1166:Mishneh Torah 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 989: 987: 986: 981: 980: 976: 974: 973: 968: 966: 965: 960: 957: 955: 954: 945: 942: 940: 939: 934: 931: 929: 928: 923: 921: 920: 915: 913: 912: 907: 905: 904: 899: 897: 896: 891: 889: 888: 883: 881: 880: 875: 873: 872: 860: 857: 855: 854: 849: 847: 846: 841: 839: 838: 832: 347 BC 822: 820: 819: 814: 812: 811: 806: 804: 803: 797: 355 BC 787: 785: 784: 779: 777: 776: 770: 360 BC 760: 758: 757: 752: 750: 749: 743: 380 BC 733: 731: 730: 725: 723: 722: 717: 715: 714: 709: 707: 706: 701: 699: 698: 692: 387 BC 682: 679: 677: 666: 663: 661: 650: 647: 646: 642: 637: 632: 630: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 608: 605: 604: 603: 601: 594: 590: 586: 574: 569: 567: 562: 560: 555: 554: 552: 551: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 501: 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 471:Phenomenology 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 401: 395: 394: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 342: 339: 335: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 295: 291: 288: 287: 286: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 210: 209: 206: 202: 195: 192: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 163: 162:Ancient Greek 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 148: 147: 144: 140: 134: 128: 127: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 90: 79: 78: 76: 75: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 55: 54: 44: 38: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 9539: 9525: 9196: 9187:Postcritique 9177:Kyoto School 9136:Posthumanism 9116:Hermeneutics 8971: / 8912:Contemporary 8888:Newtonianism 8851:Cartesianism 8810:Reductionism 8646:Conservatism 8641:Collectivism 8579: 8307:Sarvāstivadā 8285:Anekantavada 8210:Neoplatonism 8178:Epicureanism 8111:Pythagoreans 8050:Confucianism 8016:Contemporary 8006:Early modern 7910:Anti-realism 7864:Universalism 7821:Subjectivism 7617:Epistemology 7450: 7420:Anthropology 7310: 7305: 7276: 7253:. Retrieved 7249: 7239: 7231: 7226: 7217: 7206:. Retrieved 7194: 7184: 7173:. Retrieved 7168: 7158: 7138: 7129: 7118:Please help 7110: 7053: 7036: 7029: 7017: 7007: 6998: 6979: 6976:Slavoj Zizek 6969: 6966:Alain Badiou 6956: 6944: 6931: 6921: 6909: 6900: 6888: 6879: 6869: 6857: 6848: 6831: 6819: 6806: 6787: 6778: 6769: 6762: 6750: 6738: 6725: 6716: 6704: 6695: 6686: 6674: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6628: 6619: 6606: 6594: 6577: 6564: 6555: 6543: 6533: 6521: 6509: 6497: 6494:Albert Camus 6487: 6475: 6466: 6454: 6451:Martin Buber 6444: 6434: 6425: 6403: 6391: 6378: 6368: 6365:Nancy Fraser 6356: 6346: 6334: 6333:John Rawls, 6327: 6324:Axel Honneth 6315: 6303: 6293: 6283: 6270: 6258: 6246: 6234: 6222: 6200: 6188: 6185:Russell Kirk 6176: 6164: 6152: 6140: 6130: 6121: 6111: 6099: 6096:Carl Schmitt 6087: 6070:Law's Empire 6068: 6059: 6047: 6037: 6025: 6015: 6012:Roscoe Pound 5998: 5995:Arthur Danto 5986: 5976: 5966: 5954: 5942: 5923: 5920:Paulo Freire 5911: 5908:B.F. Skinner 5899: 5882: 5872: 5860: 5850: 5838: 5826: 5811: 5789: 5782: 5772: 5765: 5755: 5745: 5742:Noël Carroll 5735: 5732:Arthur Danto 5725: 5713: 5703: 5693: 5680: 5670: 5660: 5650: 5628: 5616: 5606: 5594: 5561: 5554: 5537: 5503: 5496: 5484: 5474: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5438: 5425: 5415: 5405: 5395: 5385: 5375: 5365: 5362:Shelly Kagan 5355: 5345: 5332: 5314: 5302: 5290: 5287:Derek Parfit 5280: 5270:After Virtue 5268: 5256: 5247: 5244:Alan Gewirth 5237: 5225: 5213: 5210:J. L. Mackie 5200:Peter Singer 5181: 5171: 5161: 5145: 5126: 5114: 5105: 5102:Paul Ormerod 5095: 5085: 5069: 5059: 5047: 5035: 5018: 5006: 4993: 4983: 4973: 4963: 4947: 4937: 4925: 4908: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4867:Samir Okasha 4860: 4850: 4840: 4833:Kim Sterelny 4826: 4812: 4802: 4795: 4785: 4782:Michael Ruse 4775: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4717: 4704: 4687: 4684:Harvey Brown 4677: 4667: 4654: 4651:Roland Omnès 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4613: 4603: 4593: 4575: 4565: 4555: 4542:Nathan Rosen 4530: 4518: 4508: 4505:Pierre Duhem 4491: 4481: 4471: 4461: 4451: 4441: 4431: 4419: 4416:E. O. Wilson 4409: 4406:Deborah Mayo 4399: 4389: 4382: 4372: 4362: 4352: 4349:Paul Thagard 4342: 4332: 4329:Ronald Giere 4319: 4305: 4295: 4283: 4267: 4264:Larry Laudan 4254: 4244: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4203: 4191: 4178: 4175:Ernest Nagel 4168: 4156: 4146: 4136: 4126: 4116: 4104: 4094: 4091:Hermann Weyl 4084: 4083:, 1902, and 4080: 4063: 4056: 4044: 4041:Imre Lakatos 4034: 4024: 4000: 3988: 3972: 3955: 3945: 3929: 3919: 3916:J. L. Mackie 3909: 3894: 3884: 3871: 3859: 3846: 3822: 3821:Andy Clark, 3816:Mind in Life 3815: 3805: 3795: 3788: 3787:Andy Clark, 3781: 3771: 3764: 3752: 3742: 3722: 3709: 3699: 3696:Mark Johnson 3687: 3680: 3670: 3660: 3650: 3640: 3625: 3622:Mark Johnson 3599: 3586:Thomas Nagel 3559: 3556:Gilbert Ryle 3542: 3532: 3522: 3512: 3502: 3492: 3480: 3468: 3465:Derek Parfit 3456: 3446: 3439: 3427: 3417: 3414:Errol Harris 3397: 3381: 3369: 3359: 3343: 3331: 3301: 3298:Keith DeRose 3291: 3281: 3271: 3261: 3249: 3233: 3220: 3210: 3200: 3190: 3184:John Hardwig 3177: 3155: 3143: 3133: 3117: 3099: 3077: 3065: 3056:Epistemology 3048: 3038: 3035:Cora Diamond 3029:David Kaplan 3022: 3019:Kim Sterelny 3006: 2979: 2969: 2959: 2952:", 1967/1987 2937: 2922: 2919:J. L. Austin 2910: 2901: 2891: 2885: 2848: 2838: 2827: 2817: 2807: 2785: 2771: 2758: 2733: 2705: 2695: 2686:Early modern 2679: 2676:Hakuin Ekaku 2667: 2655: 2643: 2633: 2611: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2580:Song Dynasty 2571: 2560: 2549: 2539: 2521: 2510: 2498: 2488: 2479:Zhou Dynasty 2463: 2380: 2362: 2351: 2333: 2317:Nyaya Sutras 2315: 2307:Nyaya school 2297: 2279: 2271: 2251: 2242: 2230: 2221: 2212: 2200: 2183: 2171: 2161: 2149: 2136: 2129: 2117: 2108: 2096: 2080: 2071: 2059: 2049: 2037: 2028: 2016: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1940: 1931: 1919: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1867: 1864:Thomas Paine 1855: 1843: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1801: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1755: 1754:Adam Smith, 1746: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1674: 1671:Edmund Burke 1662: 1653: 1652:David Hume, 1644: 1632: 1620: 1608: 1607:David Hume, 1599: 1587: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1523: 1516: 1504: 1503:John Locke, 1495: 1485: 1473: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1413: 1401: 1392: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1353: 1350:Hugo Grotius 1341: 1329: 1317: 1308: 1296: 1284: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1237: 1228: 1208: 1197: 1186: 1175: 1164: 1163:Maimonides, 1156: 1145: 1137: 1127: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1084: 1075: 1057: 1046: 1035: 1024: 1013: 1005: 994: 983: 977: 970: 962: 951: 936: 925: 917: 909: 901: 893: 885: 877: 869: 853:The Republic 851: 843: 835: 816: 808: 800: 781: 773: 754: 746: 727: 719: 711: 703: 695: 675: 659: 628: 622: 617:Breakthrough 616: 606: 599: 597: 585:dynamic list 500:Philosophers 408:Epistemology 229:South Africa 184:Contemporary 133:Philosophies 39:is disputed. 36: 32: 15: 9182:Objectivism 9121:Neo-Marxism 9083:Continental 8993:Meta-ethics 8973:Coherentism 8878:Hegelianism 8815:Rationalism 8775:Natural law 8755:Materialism 8681:Historicism 8651:Determinism 8542:Navya-Nyāya 8317:Sautrāntika 8312:Pudgalavada 8248:Vaisheshika 8101:Presocratic 8001:Renaissance 7940:Physicalism 7925:Materialism 7831:Normativity 7816:Objectivism 7801:Emergentism 7791:Behaviorism 7740:Metaphysics 7706:Determinism 7645:Rationalism 7368:Mathematics 7358:Mathematics 7124:introducing 7026:Feng Youlan 6935:: A Defense 6928:G. A. Cohen 6816:Karl Korsch 6743:, 1972–1980 6603:Paul Ricœur 6578:Being Given 6447:, 1913/1916 6441:Max Scheler 6430:, 1900/1901 6400:Amartya Sen 6290:Paul Ricœur 6263:, 1982/1998 6219:Bruno Leoni 6197:Leo Strauss 6173:Leo Strauss 6149:Karl Popper 6064:, 1980/2011 6056:John Finnis 6040:, 1964/1969 5963:Karl Löwith 5813:Orientalism 5808:Edward Said 5768:, 1992/2000 5728:, 1976/2004 5686:, 1968/1976 5578:Don Marquis 5551:Paul Ramsey 5513:Meta-ethics 5508:, 2011/2017 5422:Peter Unger 5382:Joan Tronto 5283:, 1982/1994 5273:, 1981/2007 5261:, 1979/2011 5222:Sissela Bok 5178:C. S. Lewis 5164:, 1908/1932 5142:G. E. Moore 5131:, 2001/2011 5082:Amartya Sen 5052:, 1951/1963 5015:Jesse Prinz 4990:Mario Bunge 4976:, 1980/2019 4966:, 1979/2015 4960:Roy Bhaskar 4898:Eric Scerri 4857:Denis Noble 4823:Mario Bunge 4805:, 1993/2000 4743:, 1981/1996 4660:, 1994/1999 4633:, 1987/2004 4580:, 1963/1973 4533:, 1928/1957 4448:Hasok Chang 4444:, 2003/2021 4260:, 1975/1993 4241:Roy Bhaskar 4213:Mario Bunge 4196:, 1962/1996 4188:Thomas Kuhn 4129:, 1950/1962 4109:, 1934/1959 4101:Karl Popper 4097:, 1927/1949 4031:Ian Hacking 4027:, 1964/1983 3932:, 1989/2004 3647:John Searle 3612:Tyler Burge 3596:Jerry Fodor 3495:, 1993/2015 3493:Metaphysics 3432:, 1972/1980 3424:Saul Kripke 3400:, 1947/1956 3362:, 1925/1929 3325:G. E. Moore 3309:Metaphysics 3213:, 1993/2009 3207:Susan Haack 3168:Ernest Sosa 3130:Peter Unger 3120:, 1966/1989 3086:G. E. Moore 3025:, 1987/1999 3011:, 1973/1981 2984:, 1972/1980 2976:Saul Kripke 2966:John Searle 2962:, 1969/1976 2927:, 1955/1962 2876:On Denoting 2824:Susan Haack 2810:, 1970/1986 2792:Saul Kripke 2774:, 1956/1983 2761:, 1941/1994 2672:, 1231–1253 2664:Dogen Zenji 2522:Dao De Jing 2465:Thirukkural 2353:Yoga Sutras 2343:Yoga school 2294:Isvarakrsna 2217:, 1883–1891 2186:, 1877–1878 2141:, 1867–1894 2138:Das Kapital 2135:Karl Marx, 2132:, 1862–1892 2122:, 1861–1863 2068:Max Stirner 1987:, 1830–1842 1957:, 1819–1859 1945:, 1812–1817 1743:Thomas Reid 1617:Montesquieu 1592:, 1738–1740 1513:Anne Conway 1245:Duns Scotus 1183:Saadia Gaon 1128:Periphyseon 1080:, c. AD 397 1077:Confessions 1015:Enchiridion 996:Meditations 972:On the Laws 924:Aristotle, 916:Aristotle, 908:Aristotle, 900:Aristotle, 895:On the Soul 892:Aristotle, 887:Metaphysics 884:Aristotle, 876:Aristotle, 423:Metaphysics 338:By religion 194:Continental 174:Renaissance 9562:Categories 9481:Amerindian 9388:Australian 9327:Vietnamese 9307:Indonesian 8856:Kantianism 8805:Positivism 8795:Pragmatism 8770:Naturalism 8750:Liberalism 8728:Subjective 8666:Empiricism 8570:Avicennism 8515:Bhedabheda 8399:East Asian 8322:Madhyamaka 8302:Abhidharma 8168:Pyrrhonism 7935:Nominalism 7930:Naturalism 7859:Skepticism 7849:Relativism 7839:Absolutism 7768:Naturalism 7678:Deontology 7650:Skepticism 7635:Naturalism 7625:Empiricism 7589:Aesthetics 7493:Philosophy 7451:Philosophy 7373:Statistics 7255:2019-12-26 7208:2018-12-06 7175:2018-12-06 6456:I and Thou 6280:Joseph Raz 6231:John Rawls 6118:John Dewey 5983:E. H. Carr 5913:Walden Two 5896:John Dewey 5869:Sara Ahmed 5625:John Dewey 5585:Aesthetics 5168:W. D. Ross 5154:John Dewey 5123:Steve Keen 4759:Ernst Mayr 4714:David Hull 4428:John Ziman 4396:John Dupré 4339:David Hull 4113:John Dewey 3761:Andy Clark 3509:E. J. Lowe 3356:John Dewey 2898:A. J. Ayer 2742:Kurt Gödel 2669:Shōbōgenzō 2605:Four Books 2591:Zhou Dunyi 2562:Chuang Tzu 2511:Art of War 2502:(compiled) 2443:Pāli Canon 2274:Upanishads 2110:On Liberty 1733:Voltaire, 1692:Adam Smith 1584:David Hume 1555:Monadology 1492:John Locke 1463:Patriarcha 1310:The Prince 1220:Proslogion 1194:Al-Ghazali 1153:Maimonides 1144:Avicenna, 1034:(270 AD), 1007:Discourses 1004:(108 AD), 830: – c. 828: 355 810:Theaetetus 802:Parmenides 795: – c. 793: 360 768: – c. 766: 380 741: – c. 739: 387 729:Protagoras 690: – c. 688: 399 665:Parmenides 649:Heraclitus 611:philosophy 607:Foundation 598:This is a 583:This is a 431:Aesthetics 120:Categories 62:Philosophy 9360:Pakistani 9322:Taiwanese 9269:Ethiopian 9242:By region 9228:By region 9043:Scientism 9038:Systemics 8898:Spinozism 8825:Socialism 8760:Modernism 8723:Objective 8631:Anarchism 8565:Averroism 8454:Christian 8406:Neotaoism 8377:Zurvanism 8367:Mithraism 8362:Mazdakism 8133:Cyrenaics 8060:Logicians 7693:Free will 7655:Solipsism 7602:Formalism 7430:Sociology 7425:Economics 7399:Chemistry 7389:Astronomy 7232:Ordinatio 7203:2161-0002 7132:June 2016 7010:, 1923–27 5862:Manliness 5545:Bioethics 4980:Ned Block 3926:John Hick 2573:Han Feizi 2348:Patañjali 2089:Karl Marx 2030:Either/Or 1546:Théodicée 1415:Leviathan 1233:, c. 1260 1102:Damascius 1002:Epictetus 944:Lucretius 938:On Nature 859:Aristotle 783:Symposium 713:Euthyphro 676:On Nature 660:Fragments 623:Influence 523:Logicians 518:Ethicists 476:Political 436:Education 357:Christian 352:Confucian 251:Indonesia 205:By region 143:By period 43:talk page 9546:Category 9501:Yugoslav 9491:Romanian 9398:Scottish 9383:American 9312:Japanese 9292:Buddhist 9274:Africana 9264:Egyptian 9106:Feminist 9028:Rawlsian 9023:Quietism 8921:Analytic 8873:Krausism 8780:Nihilism 8745:Kokugaku 8708:Absolute 8703:Idealism 8691:Humanism 8479:Occamism 8446:European 8391:Medieval 8337:Yogacara 8297:Buddhist 8290:Syādvāda 8173:Stoicism 8138:Cynicism 8126:Sophists 8121:Atomists 8116:Eleatics 8055:Legalism 7996:Medieval 7920:Idealism 7874:Ontology 7854:Nihilism 7758:Idealism 7516:Branches 7505:Branches 7063:See also 5802:Identity 2680:Wild Ivy 2610:Zhu Xi, 2557:Zhuangzi 2496:Kongzi, 2490:Analects 2434:Buddhism 1704:Voltaire 1205:Averroes 1134:Avicenna 1123:Eriugena 1119:, c. 500 1111:Boethius 1043:Porphyry 1032:Plotinus 969:Cicero, 933:Epicurus 919:Rhetoric 911:Politics 818:Phaedrus 748:Cratylus 481:Religion 466:Ontology 446:Language 400:Branches 347:Buddhist 302:American 224:Ethiopia 189:Analytic 169:Medieval 110:Glossary 95:Contents 9496:Russian 9465:Spanish 9460:Slovene 9450:Maltese 9445:Italian 9425:Finland 9393:British 9375:Western 9365:Turkish 9350:Islamic 9345:Iranian 9297:Chinese 9284:Eastern 9251:African 9198:more... 8883:Marxism 8713:British 8656:Dualism 8552:Islamic 8510:Advaita 8500:Vedanta 8474:Scotism 8469:Thomism 8411:Tiantai 8354:Persian 8342:Tibetan 8332:Śūnyatā 8273:Cārvāka 8263:Ājīvika 8258:Mīmāṃsā 8238:Samkhya 8153:Academy 8106:Ionians 8080:Yangism 8037:Chinese 8028:Ancient 7991:Western 7986:Ancient 7945:Realism 7902:Reality 7892:Process 7773:Realism 7753:Dualism 7748:Atomism 7630:Fideism 7439:Related 7404:Physics 7394:Biology 7120:improve 7046:", 1958 6215:", 1958 5643:", 1935 5574:", 1971 5206:", 1972 5196:", 1958 4982:(ed.), 4548:", 1935 4223:), 1967 4013:", 1960 3842:", 1896 3592:", 1974 3410:", 1951 3321:", 1903 3092:", 1925 2894:), 1921 2878:", 1905 2868:", 1892 2748:", 1931 2652:Shinran 2568:Han Fei 2506:Sun tzu 2406:Jainism 2395:Jaimini 2193:", 1878 1709:Candide 1427:Pensées 1093:Proclus 1048:Isagoge 1037:Enneads 927:Poetics 879:Physics 871:Organon 845:Timaeus 721:Gorgias 697:Apology 486:Science 441:History 367:Islamic 327:Russian 322:Italian 307:British 297:Western 290:Iranian 266:Vietnam 241:Chinese 214:African 152:Ancient 115:History 100:Outline 9455:Polish 9435:German 9430:French 9415:Danish 9405:Canada 9355:Jewish 9317:Korean 9302:Indian 8844:People 8765:Monism 8718:German 8686:Holism 8619:Modern 8597:Jewish 8520:Dvaita 8493:Indian 8416:Huayan 8268:Ajñana 8225:Indian 8090:Greco- 8075:Taoism 8065:Mohism 8011:Modern 7978:By era 7967:By era 7882:Action 7763:Monism 7683:Virtue 7665:Ethics 7201:  7058:, 1961 7039:, 1939 7032:, 1934 7022:, 1934 7003:, 1911 6984:, 1989 6972:, 1988 6962:, 1982 6949:, 1981 6937:, 1978 6924:, 1975 6914:, 1966 6905:, 1965 6893:, 1964 6884:, 1960 6862:, 1945 6853:, 1944 6837:, 1941 6824:, 1923 6812:, 1923 6792:, 1981 6783:, 1976 6774:, 1975 6765:, 1974 6755:, 1973 6730:, 1969 6721:, 1968 6709:, 1966 6700:, 1963 6691:, 1961 6679:, 1949 6654:, 1981 6647:, 1976 6640:, 1976 6633:, 1967 6624:, 1967 6612:, 1965 6599:, 1960 6580:, 1997 6570:, 1974 6560:, 1961 6548:, 1949 6536:, 1947 6526:, 1945 6514:, 1943 6502:, 1942 6490:, 1932 6480:, 1931 6471:, 1927 6459:, 1923 6437:, 1913 6406:, 2009 6396:, 2001 6384:, 1998 6371:, 1997 6361:, 1996 6349:, 1995 6339:, 1993 6330:, 1992 6320:, 1992 6308:, 1987 6296:, 1986 6286:, 1986 6276:, 1983 6251:, 1974 6239:, 1971 6227:, 1961 6205:, 1958 6193:, 1953 6181:, 1953 6169:, 1951 6157:, 1945 6145:, 1944 6133:, 1942 6126:, 1939 6114:, 1936 6104:, 1932 6092:, 1914 6073:, 1986 6052:, 1977 6030:, 1961 6018:, 1954 6001:, 1965 5991:, 1961 5979:, 1952 5969:, 1949 5959:, 1946 5928:, 1968 5916:, 1948 5904:, 1916 5885:, 2012 5875:, 2012 5865:, 2006 5853:, 2005 5843:, 2006 5831:, 1990 5816:, 1978 5792:, 2009 5790:Beauty 5785:, 1997 5775:, 1997 5758:, 1990 5748:, 1990 5738:, 1981 5718:, 1970 5706:, 1969 5696:, 1968 5673:, 1962 5663:, 1958 5653:, 1938 5633:, 1934 5621:, 1920 5609:, 1902 5599:, 1896 5564:, 1970 5557:, 1970 5540:, 1993 5499:, 2006 5489:, 2005 5477:, 2004 5467:, 2003 5460:, 2001 5453:, 1999 5443:, 1998 5431:, 1996 5418:, 1996 5408:, 1994 5398:, 1994 5388:, 1993 5378:, 1990 5368:, 1989 5358:, 1988 5348:, 1986 5338:, 1986 5319:, 1986 5307:, 1985 5295:, 1984 5252:, 1978 5240:, 1978 5230:, 1978 5218:, 1977 5186:, 1943 5174:, 1930 5162:Ethics 5150:, 1903 5136:Ethics 5119:, 1999 5110:, 1994 5098:, 1993 5088:, 1973 5072:, 1962 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