400:
Organologically speaking, the instrument is a fretless bar zither (Hornbostel, Sachs classification 311.211) and is extremely simple by design, consisting of a shaft of wood, a coconut-shell resonator at the top end, and two to five
1145:
70:
1119:
54:
662:
1080:
773:
34:
923:
489:
374:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
26:
under that system. It includes instruments that are Stick zithers, musical bow cum stick, with rigid string carrier, curved flexible end, one attached resonator gourd.
466:
122:
94:
421:
McGraw, Andrew (Summer–Fall 2007). "The Pia's Subtle
Sustain: Contemporary Ethnic Identity and the Revitalization of the Lanna 'Heart Harp'".
1150:
1124:
58:: Instruments which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument
523:
459:
475:
285:
Stick zithers, musical bow cum stick, with rigid string carrier, curved flexible end, one attached resonator gourd
452:
1031:
1096:
962:
172:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
582:
391:
1057:
1019:
345:
307:
277:
43:
1045:
500:
430:
383:
230:
1051:
631:
618:
74:: Instruments with a string bearer shaped like a bar, or consisting of a sideways board (
1090:
1037:
1139:
841:
655:
554:
1075:
942:
847:
688:
539:
99:
1025:
824:
810:
797:
768:
682:
603:
593:
295:
207:
127:
39:
878:
694:
75:
918:
903:
608:
484:
38:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
444:
434:
1104:
872:
802:
330:
321:
266:
192:
715:
395:
1011:
786:
355:
317:
387:
1002:
565:
341:
303:
126:: Instrument has a string carrier with one curved, flexible end (
889:
866:
448:
98:: Instrument has a rigid and inflexible string carrier (
1146:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
22:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1120:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
1072:
992:
932:
916:
856:
782:
765:
744:
724:
708:
671:
653:
629:
580:
537:
498:
482:
20:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
460:
382:. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29.
8:
929:
779:
668:
495:
467:
453:
445:
246:
413:
7:
158:: Instrument has one resonator gourd
14:
1125:Musical instrument classification
256:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
320:with one string, equivalent to
1:
1167:
376:The Galpin Society Journal
238:: Using a mechanical drive
1151:Gourd musical instruments
1115:
358:with two to five strings
185:: Bare hands and fingers
952:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
476:Hornbostel–Sachs system
258:
255:
252:
249:
972:412.2. Non-idiophonic
354:Chest-resonated stick
316:Chest-resonated stick
435:10.1353/amu.2007.0035
179:: Hammers or beaters
967:412.14. Band/Ribbon
528:112.2. Scraped/rasp
1101:53. Radioelectric
958:412.12. Percussive
955:412.11. Concussive
949:412. Interruptive
939:411. Displacement
44:string instruments
1133:
1132:
1068:
1067:
1007:421.1. Non-fipple
912:
911:
761:
760:
649:
648:
514:111.2. Percussion
511:111.1. Concussion
365:
364:
1158:
978:412.21. Whirling
975:412.21. Rotating
930:
780:
754:242. Tube/vessel
669:
519:112. Indirectly
496:
469:
462:
455:
446:
439:
438:
418:
403:
247:
221:: Using a ribbon
1166:
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1161:
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1135:
1134:
1129:
1111:
1078:
1074:
1064:
994:
988:
921:
908:
858:
852:
794:311. Bar/stick
784:
771:
767:
757:
740:
720:
704:
660:
657:
645:
625:
619:Glass harmonica
576:
533:
487:
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473:
443:
442:
420:
419:
415:
410:
373:
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300:
287:
271:
245:
215:: Using a wheel
29:
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5:
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678:211. Directly
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571:122.2. Cut out
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542:
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531:
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529:
526:
522:112.1. Shaken/
517:
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508:111. Directly
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480:
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429:(2): 115–142.
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388:10.2307/842168
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1097:Amplification
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570:
567:
564:122.1. Lace (
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141:
129:
125:
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119:
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101:
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30:
27:
25:
21:
16:
1076:Electrophone
985:413. Plosive
897:322.2. Frame
883:321.3.Handle
803:Stick zither
725:23. Friction
615:133. Vessel
600:132. Plaque
550:121.1. Clack
426:
422:
416:
399:
379:
375:
359:
336:
329:
328:
294:
293:
286:
272:
265:
264:
259:Description
235:
226:
218:
212:
203:
197:
188:
182:
176:
171:
154:
153:
121:
100:stick zither
93:
69:
53:
40:chordophones
33:
28:
23:
19:
17:
15:
1032:Single reed
1026:Double reed
894:322.1. Open
832:Heterochord
798:Musical bow
769:Chordophone
745:24. Singing
709:22. Plucked
701:212. Shaken
642:142. Plaque
604:Musical saw
594:Nail violin
590:131. Stick
547:121. Frame
423:Asian Music
296:Phin namtao
250:Instrument
128:musical bow
76:bar zithers
1140:Categories
837:314. Board
783:31. Simple
731:231. Stick
672:21. Struck
639:141. Stick
561:122. Comb
368:References
344:(Northern
306:(Northern
273:Khsae muoy
253:Tradition
206:: Using a
18:This is a
1058:Chromatic
963:Free reed
919:Aerophone
904:Harp lute
859:Composite
829:Idiochord
751:241. Free
737:233. Hand
734:232. Cord
609:Daxophone
555:Guimbarde
485:Idiophone
200:: Bowing
1105:Theremin
1038:Reedpipe
995:Non-free
961:412.13.
933:41. Free
656:Membran-
583:Friction
351:311.211
346:Thailand
331:Phin pia
322:Kse diev
313:311.211
308:Thailand
282:311.211
278:Cambodia
267:Kse diev
231:Keyboard
193:Plectrum
1052:Natural
1036:422.3.
1030:422.2.
1024:422.1.
1010:421.2.
877:321.2.
871:321.1.
716:Nyatiti
693:211.3.
689:Tubular
687:211.2.
681:211.1.
553:121.2.
540:Plucked
337:Pin pia
155:311.211
24:311.211
1091:Action
1056:423.2
1050:423.1
1012:Fipple
842:Trough
787:zither
658:ophone
524:rattle
501:Struck
396:842168
394:
356:zither
318:zither
123:311.21
1046:Brass
1044:423.
1018:422.
1003:Flute
1001:421.
902:323.
888:322.
865:321.
848:Frame
846:316.
840:315.
823:313.
815:Whole
809:312.
695:Frame
632:Blown
566:Mbira
408:Notes
401:strin
392:JSTOR
342:Lanna
304:Lanna
95:311.2
1095:52.
1089:51.
1081:list
1020:Reed
943:Whip
924:list
890:Harp
879:Yoke
867:Lute
825:Raft
818:Half
811:Tube
774:list
683:Bowl
663:list
630:14.
581:13.
538:12.
499:11.
490:list
243:List
993:42.
917:4.
873:Bow
857:32.
654:2.
483:1.
431:doi
384:doi
208:bow
71:311
1142::
1073:5.
785:/
766:3.
427:38
425:.
398:.
390:.
380:14
378:.
348:)
310:)
229::
219:73
213:72
204:71
191::
55:31
46:).
42:,
1083:)
1079:(
926:)
922:(
776:)
772:(
665:)
661:(
568:)
492:)
488:(
468:e
461:t
454:v
437:.
433::
386::
236:9
227:8
198:7
189:6
183:5
177:4
130:)
102:)
78:)
35:3
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