1255:
265:
81:
1229:
65:
772:
1190:
883:
45:
1033:
599:
452:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
576:
225:
189:
157:
129:
105:
1234:
17:
37:
under that system. These instruments are single-stringed heterochord musical bows with an attached resonator and a tuning noose.
69:: Instruments which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument
425:
Stringed instrument, blown rather than plucked or strummed, with a single string and tuning noose attached both to a bow and a
633:
569:
585:
378:
562:
1141:
1206:
1072:
289:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
692:
516:
469:
394:
Single stringed instrument, blown rather than plucked or strummed, with the string attached to a
507:. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 32: 156–176.
1167:
1129:
54:
1155:
610:
508:
461:
347:
1161:
741:
728:
85:: Instruments with a string bearer shaped like a bar, or consisting of a sideways board (
534:
1200:
1147:
1249:
951:
765:
664:
1185:
1052:
957:
798:
649:
1135:
934:
920:
907:
878:
792:
713:
703:
324:
50:
133:: Instruments with string made from a different material than the string bearer
988:
804:
86:
497:"The Goura, a Stringed-Wind Musical Instrument of the Bushmen and Hottentots"
1028:
1013:
718:
594:
399:
49:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
554:
1214:
982:
912:
501:
The
Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
386:
309:
825:
520:
433:
426:
417:
402:
and with a tension noose wrapped around the string to adjust the pitch
395:
473:
1121:
896:
409:
512:
496:
465:
18:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel-Sachs number: 311.121.222
1112:
675:
429:
999:
976:
558:
1256:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
33:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1230:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
109:: Instruments with a flexible or curved string bearer
1182:
1102:
1042:
1026:
966:
892:
875:
854:
834:
818:
781:
763:
739:
690:
647:
608:
592:
161:: Instruments with only one heterochord string
31:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
570:
460:. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29.
229:: Instrument has a resonator that is attached
8:
1039:
889:
778:
605:
577:
563:
555:
358:
487:
269:: Instrument does have a tuning noose
7:
495:Balfour, Henry (January–June 1902).
25:
1235:Musical instrument classification
368:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
535:"Traditional Music & Dance"
1:
193:: Instrument has a resonator
432:, with a frame made from a
1272:
454:The Galpin Society Journal
355:: Using a mechanical drive
1225:
302:: Bare hands and fingers
1062:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
586:Hornbostel–Sachs system
370:
367:
364:
361:
1082:412.2. Non-idiophonic
296:: Hammers or beaters
1077:412.14. Band/Ribbon
638:112.2. Scraped/rasp
1211:53. Radioelectric
1068:412.12. Percussive
1065:412.11. Concussive
1059:412. Interruptive
1049:411. Displacement
55:string instruments
1243:
1242:
1178:
1177:
1117:421.1. Non-fipple
1022:
1021:
871:
870:
759:
758:
624:111.2. Percussion
621:111.1. Concussion
443:
442:
16:(Redirected from
1263:
1088:412.21. Whirling
1085:412.21. Rotating
1040:
890:
864:242. Tube/vessel
779:
629:112. Indirectly
606:
579:
572:
565:
556:
549:
548:
546:
545:
531:
525:
524:
492:
477:
359:
338:: Using a ribbon
21:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1221:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1104:
1098:
1031:
1018:
968:
962:
904:311. Bar/stick
894:
881:
877:
867:
850:
830:
814:
770:
767:
755:
735:
729:Glass harmonica
686:
643:
597:
588:
583:
553:
552:
543:
541:
533:
532:
528:
513:10.2307/2842910
494:
493:
489:
484:
451:
448:
438:
414:
383:
332:: Using a wheel
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
996:
995:
994:
991:
985:
972:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
954:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:
931:
930:
929:
926:
917:
916:
915:
910:
901:
899:
887:
873:
872:
869:
868:
866:
865:
862:
858:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
845:
842:
838:
836:
832:
831:
829:
828:
822:
820:
816:
815:
813:
812:
809:
808:
807:
801:
795:
788:211. Directly
785:
783:
776:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:
753:
750:
746:
744:
737:
736:
734:
733:
732:
731:
723:
722:
721:
716:
708:
707:
706:
697:
695:
688:
687:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:122.2. Cut out
679:
669:
668:
667:
661:
654:
652:
645:
644:
642:
641:
640:
639:
636:
632:112.1. Shaken/
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:111. Directly
615:
613:
603:
590:
589:
584:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
551:
550:
526:
486:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
466:10.2307/842168
447:
444:
441:
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423:
420:
415:
404:
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392:
389:
384:
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372:
369:
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341:
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327:
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297:
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274:
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271:
270:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
73:
72:
71:
70:
59:
58:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1268:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1207:Amplification
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
984:
980:
979:
978:
974:
973:
971:
965:
959:
955:
953:
949:
946:
941:
938:
937:
936:
932:
927:
924:
923:
922:
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
902:
900:
898:
891:
888:
885:
880:
874:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
846:
843:
840:
839:
837:
833:
827:
824:
823:
821:
817:
810:
806:
802:
800:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
784:
780:
777:
774:
769:
762:
751:
748:
747:
745:
743:
738:
730:
727:
726:
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
696:
694:
689:
680:
677:
674:122.1. Lace (
673:
672:
670:
666:
662:
659:
658:
656:
655:
653:
651:
646:
637:
635:
631:
630:
628:
623:
620:
619:
617:
616:
614:
612:
607:
604:
601:
596:
591:
587:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
557:
540:
536:
530:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
491:
488:
481:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
449:
445:
439:
435:
431:
428:
424:
421:
419:
416:
413:
412:
411:
406:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
388:
385:
382:
381:
380:
375:
374:
360:
354:
351:
349:
345:
342:
337:
334:
331:
328:
326:
322:
319:
318:
316:
313:
311:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
291:
290:
268:
267:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
228:
227:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
192:
191:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
160:
159:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
132:
131:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
108:
107:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
68:
67:
63:
62:
61:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
41:
38:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1186:Electrophone
1095:413. Plosive
1007:322.2. Frame
993:321.3.Handle
913:Stick zither
835:23. Friction
725:133. Vessel
710:132. Plaque
660:121.1. Clack
542:. Retrieved
538:
529:
504:
500:
490:
457:
453:
437:
422:311.121.222
408:
407:
391:311.121.222
377:
376:
371:Description
352:
343:
335:
329:
320:
314:
305:
299:
293:
288:
264:
224:
188:
156:
128:
104:
80:
64:
51:chordophones
44:
39:
34:
30:
28:
26:
1142:Single reed
1136:Double reed
1004:322.1. Open
942:Heterochord
908:Musical bow
879:Chordophone
855:24. Singing
819:22. Plucked
811:212. Shaken
752:142. Plaque
714:Musical saw
704:Nail violin
700:131. Stick
657:121. Frame
362:Instrument
266:311.121.222
87:bar zithers
35:311.121.222
947:314. Board
893:31. Simple
841:231. Stick
782:21. Struck
749:141. Stick
671:122. Comb
544:2015-06-15
446:References
365:Tradition
323:: Using a
226:311.121.22
29:This is a
1168:Chromatic
1073:Free reed
1029:Aerophone
1014:Harp lute
969:Composite
939:Idiochord
861:241. Free
847:233. Hand
844:232. Cord
719:Daxophone
665:Guimbarde
595:Idiophone
400:resonator
317:: Bowing
190:311.121.2
1250:Category
1215:Theremin
1148:Reedpipe
1105:Non-free
1071:412.13.
1043:41. Free
766:Membran-
693:Friction
539:DrumCafe
387:Khoikhoi
348:Keyboard
310:Plectrum
1162:Natural
1146:422.3.
1140:422.2.
1134:422.1.
1120:421.2.
987:321.2.
981:321.1.
826:Nyatiti
803:211.3.
799:Tubular
797:211.2.
791:211.1.
663:121.2.
650:Plucked
521:2842910
434:coconut
427:feather
418:Basotho
396:coconut
158:311.121
1201:Action
1166:423.2
1160:423.1
1122:Fipple
952:Trough
897:zither
768:ophone
634:rattle
611:Struck
519:
474:842168
472:
436:shell
410:lesiba
398:shell
130:311.12
1156:Brass
1154:423.
1128:422.
1113:Flute
1111:421.
1012:323.
998:322.
975:321.
958:Frame
956:316.
950:315.
933:313.
925:Whole
919:312.
805:Frame
742:Blown
676:Mbira
517:JSTOR
482:Notes
470:JSTOR
430:quill
379:goura
106:311.1
1205:52.
1199:51.
1191:list
1130:Reed
1053:Whip
1034:list
1000:Harp
989:Yoke
977:Lute
935:Raft
928:Half
921:Tube
884:list
793:Bowl
773:list
740:14.
691:13.
648:12.
609:11.
600:list
1103:42.
1027:4.
983:Bow
967:32.
764:2.
593:1.
509:doi
462:doi
325:bow
82:311
1252::
1183:5.
895:/
876:3.
537:.
515:.
505:32
503:.
499:.
468:.
458:14
456:.
346::
336:73
330:72
321:71
308::
66:31
57:).
53:,
1193:)
1189:(
1036:)
1032:(
886:)
882:(
775:)
771:(
678:)
602:)
598:(
578:e
571:t
564:v
547:.
523:.
511::
476:.
464::
353:9
344:8
315:7
306:6
300:5
294:4
89:)
46:3
20:)
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