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List of important publications in philosophy

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7101: 1291: 9553: 81: 35: 9540: 95: 7254:'New Confucianism is perhaps the most influential form of Confucian philosophy in the twentieth century: The following essay, published on New Year's Day 1958, is often referred to as the "New Confucian Manifesto" (even though that particular phrase never occurs in it).' 2756: 1695: 7054: 4021: 1867: 2092: 1758: 599: 7349: 5047: 1825: 1674: 4742: 5651: 1547: 1656: 53: 9578: 7342: 7130: 1665: 7378: 143: 7383: 613:, organized by field. The publications on this list are regarded as important because they have served or are serving as one or more of the following roles: 581: 8337: 7494: 7435: 7409: 7358: 7335: 105: 8615: 7414: 7399: 1620: 4587: 4203: 1900: 1834: 1516: 1797: 3858: 3329: 1982: 1788: 7299: 6270: 1964: 1888: 1926: 873: 7288: 5314: 5059: 4980: 3155: 1973: 1377: 1209: 9588: 8878: 7821: 6956: 1855: 1644: 1220: 1121: 9583: 8903: 7152: 5850: 5225: 4215: 4116: 1535: 2435: 9435: 7079: 6968: 6943: 6437: 6164: 4774: 1686: 574: 548: 9465: 7487: 7029: 6818: 5214: 4716: 3906: 1584: 1395: 410: 5010:
Paul E. Meehl, "Theoretical Risks and Tabular Asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the Slow Progress of Soft Psychology", 1992
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The Emergence of Probability: A Philosophical Study of Early Ideas about Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference
9470: 9375: 9023: 7740: 7430: 6750: 6111: 4937: 2922: 2508: 1813: 543: 9274: 8988: 7617: 7084: 6533: 5496: 5437: 4168: 3089: 2934: 1606: 1507: 1087: 595: 567: 229: 167: 9141: 8810: 8116: 7892: 7480: 6860: 6258: 4824: 4694: 4331: 3706: 3632: 3492: 3077: 3039: 2913: 2242: 1931: 1651: 1599: 793: 603: 481: 9347: 7559: 7549: 7456: 7440: 7309: 7113: 6728: 5935: 5588: 5450: 5344: 4802: 4530: 3721: 3343: 3100: 2824: 1523: 1126: 295: 9450: 9013: 8263: 8103: 8100: 7826: 7660: 7645: 7123: 7117: 7109: 7065: 7010: 6799: 6790: 6762: 6698: 6385: 6188: 4724: 4349: 4190: 3871: 3519: 3468: 3418: 3261: 3111: 2363: 2201: 1912: 1485: 1404: 1025: 172: 7315: 9028: 8969: 8922: 8780: 8743: 8111: 8026: 8016: 7940: 7806: 7778: 7404: 6707: 6327: 6223: 6212: 6059: 5954: 5911: 5204: 3734: 2944: 2814: 2430: 2161: 2108: 1943: 1779: 1425: 1386: 1168: 1017: 897: 523: 446: 194: 9161: 9093: 8173: 8011: 7589: 7564: 7554: 7134: 6831: 6368: 5561: 5126: 5117: 4762: 4056: 3991: 3376: 2960: 2876: 2740: 2717: 2224: 2190: 2168: 2071: 1895: 1728: 1632: 1365: 1315: 1053: 1036: 538: 491: 456: 204: 184: 120: 8666: 7763: 7295: 636:– A publication that has had a significant impact on the academic study of philosophy or the world. 9398: 9337: 9317: 9252: 9151: 9063: 9043: 9033: 8515: 8148: 8080: 7988: 7955: 7783: 7569: 7526: 6928: 6869: 6843: 6781: 6567: 6528: 6521: 6487: 6315: 6200: 5628: 5582: 5578: 5102: 4750: 4000: 3699: 3677: 2745: 2183: 2129: 2001: 1843: 1767: 1746: 1639: 1240: 1157: 820: 812: 739: 518: 510: 496: 451: 276: 261: 215: 125: 110: 8268: 2400: 9415: 9370: 9332: 9279: 9208: 8964: 8760: 8671: 8494: 8464: 8205: 7733: 7579: 7574: 6640: 6618: 6576: 6509: 6363: 6346: 6099: 5857: 5193: 4711: 4295: 3637: 3439: 2991: 2409: 2374: 2340: 2233: 2035: 2006: 1862: 1413: 1226: 1137: 1133: 948: 929: 921: 486: 367: 348: 234: 9556: 9511: 9501: 9460: 9408: 9393: 9322: 9302: 9284: 9116: 9083: 8944: 8931: 8738: 8535: 8446: 8401: 8307: 8193: 8006: 7854: 6921: 6900: 6716: 6246: 6234: 6152: 6133: 5966: 5606: 5457: 5422: 5326: 5302: 5259: 5138: 5086: 4478: 4448: 4290: 3883: 3850: 3817: 3741: 3687: 3571: 3480: 3463: 3381: 2892: 2219: 2156: 2083: 2023: 1959: 1850: 1737: 1492: 1336: 1308: 1149: 1064: 937: 889: 828: 758: 553: 357: 312: 266: 199: 179: 130: 115: 6813: 2679: 17: 9506: 9475: 9455: 9403: 9385: 9360: 9355: 9307: 9294: 9261: 9156: 9058: 8993: 8949: 8893: 8733: 8562: 8456: 8364: 8168: 8047: 8038: 8001: 7996: 7902: 7897: 7874: 7793: 7607: 7534: 6737: 6686: 6601: 6550: 6398: 6390: 6282: 6037: 5823: 5772: 5362: 5275: 5168: 4666: 4468: 4431: 4354:
Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science
4210: 3901: 3764: 3360: 3256: 2655: 2254: 2049: 1341: 1329: 1303: 1096: 1082: 989: 913: 855: 731: 471: 377: 337: 332: 317: 307: 300: 251: 246: 224: 162: 6951: 6322: 5544: 3250: 5998: 9544: 9445: 9440: 9425: 9365: 9327: 9312: 9269: 8840: 8800: 8718: 8646: 8629: 8607: 8235: 8210: 8021: 7841: 7584: 7209: 6745: 6265: 5961: 5732: 5657: 5640: 5445: 5200: 4847: 4819: 4734: 4594: 4582: 4572: 4087: 3891: 3499: 3388: 3124: 2369: 2345: 2263: 2061: 1907: 1572: 1480: 1372: 1273: 1069: 620:– A publication whose ideas would go on to be the foundation of a topic or field within 533: 528: 461: 392: 387: 327: 322: 271: 256: 239: 189: 99: 7257:"Eirik Harris' translation of "Manifesto on Behalf of Chinese Culture," by Mou Zongsan et al" 9496: 9430: 9420: 9121: 9068: 9018: 8998: 8959: 8954: 8795: 8723: 8441: 8352: 8243: 8215: 8200: 8163: 7869: 7849: 7816: 7721: 7683: 6886: 6757: 6681: 6606: 6562: 6540: 6516: 6494: 6473: 6118: 5983: 5872: 5867: 5725: 5700: 5692: 5667: 5623: 5601: 5309: 5287: 5268: 5237: 5157: 5066: 4738: 4674: 4562: 4537: 4312: 4302: 4143: 4007: 3995: 3509: 3278: 3184: 3106: 3084: 3072: 2882: 2736: 2712: 2322: 2115: 2103: 2056: 1952: 1449: 1249: 1198: 1031: 863: 372: 288: 8342: 4503:
Discovering Complexity: Decomposition and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research
3181:, "The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence versus Foundations in the Theory of Knowledge", 1980 9202: 9171: 9136: 9101: 8979: 8830: 8728: 8686: 8597: 8585: 8570: 8545: 8520: 8290: 8158: 8153: 8070: 8055: 7728: 7612: 7317:
What Are the Modern Classics? The Baruch Poll of Great Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
7256: 7060: 6963: 6912: 6907: 6838: 6693: 6631: 6626: 6584: 6147: 6094: 5949: 5889: 5647: 5613: 5515: 5339: 5018: 4975:
The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences
4912: 4857: 4757: 4684: 4525: 4498: 4261: 4175: 4153: 4027: 3962: 3952: 3946: 3916: 3878: 3788: 3644: 3578: 3446: 3298: 3013: 2949: 2775: 2572: 2458: 2425: 2420: 2212: 2136: 2013: 1577: 1542: 1001: 963: 847: 707: 382: 6080: 5752: 4661: 1556: 7283: 1290: 598:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
9111: 9106: 9073: 8974: 8939: 8871: 8845: 8681: 8552: 8530: 8469: 8382: 8327: 8300: 8225: 8121: 7864: 7544: 7005: 6876: 6855: 6851: 6723: 6613: 6555: 6478: 6432: 6300: 6277: 6054: 5973: 5838: 5762: 5720: 5710: 5687: 5529: 5491: 5481: 5352: 5321: 5042: 4954: 4610: 4548: 4389: 4326: 4284: 4266: 4163: 4063: 3759: 3729: 3590: 3549: 3539: 3529: 3487: 3398: 3237: 3162: 3134: 3118: 3055: 3025: 2998: 2966: 2855: 2788: 2702: 2549: 2520: 2465: 2448: 2178: 1820: 1456: 1444: 1235: 466: 4689:
Physics Meets Philosophy at the Planck Scale: Contemporary Theories in Quantum Gravity
4642:
Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics: Collected Papers on Quantum Philosophy
4635:
Foundations of Space-Time Theories: Relativistic Physics and the Philosophy of Science
9572: 9166: 9078: 9008: 8750: 8540: 8474: 8431: 7925: 7711: 7693: 6769: 6668: 6353: 6310: 6253: 6219: 6171: 6044: 6032: 5845: 5830: 5789: 5677: 5535: 5503: 5402: 5382: 5333: 5244: 5076: 5054: 5013: 4964: 4944: 4932: 4782: 4600: 4406: 4379: 4369: 4322: 4133: 4031: 4017: 3979: 3866: 3846: 3812: 3749: 3745: 3716: 3667: 3628: 3616: 3584: 3404: 3350: 3325: 3288: 3227: 3207: 3172: 3150: 2956: 2872: 2845: 2792: 2762: 2752: 2667: 2470: 2453: 2392: 2309: 2292: 2249: 2207: 2028: 1989: 1879: 1774: 1611: 1468: 1432: 1420: 1353: 1348: 1264: 1182: 1176: 974: 630:– A publication that changed or added to philosophical knowledge significantly. 8273: 7327: 4656:
Physics and Chance: Philosophical Issues in the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics
9197: 9187: 9146: 9126: 8898: 8861: 8820: 8706: 8656: 8317: 8295: 8220: 8188: 8060: 7920: 7831: 7627: 7024: 6986: 6976: 6663:
Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on Language, Action, and Interpretation
6504: 6461: 6375: 6334: 6195: 6106: 6022: 6005: 5930: 5918: 5742: 5372: 5297: 5280: 5254: 5220: 5210: 5112: 4877: 4843: 4792: 4552: 4515: 4426: 4416: 4359: 4339: 4274: 4185: 4101: 4051: 3926: 3596: 3566: 3475: 3424: 3308: 3194: 3045: 3029: 2929: 2686: 2531: 2327: 1874: 1681: 1360: 1278: 766: 418: 362: 3212:
The Fragmentation of Reason: Preface to a Pragmatic Theory of Cognitive Evaluation
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Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings: Piecewise Approximations to Reality
2757:
On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems
1696:
A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
9192: 9131: 9003: 8983: 8888: 8825: 8785: 8765: 8691: 8661: 8322: 8258: 7950: 7935: 7811: 7801: 7750: 7716: 7655: 7055:
A Manifesto for a Re-appraisal of Sinology and Reconstruction of Chinese Culture
7036: 6938: 6826: 6451: 6410: 6229: 6207: 6183: 6159: 6066: 5818: 5432: 5392: 5232: 5188: 5152: 5092: 5025: 5000: 4970: 4908: 4867: 4833: 4556: 4458: 4251: 4223: 4198: 4111: 4041: 3657: 3622: 3606: 3434: 3335: 3217: 3178: 3140: 3096: 2986: 2976: 2886: 2834: 2802: 2567: 2561: 2475: 2335: 2304: 2148: 2078: 1753: 1627: 1255: 1193: 1006: 905: 433: 80: 3682:
Language, Thought, and Other Biological Categories: New Foundations for Realism
9038: 8866: 8815: 8805: 8676: 8580: 8525: 8332: 8312: 8178: 7945: 7859: 7688: 7635: 7599: 7503: 6466: 6290: 6241: 6128: 5993: 5923: 5906: 5879: 5635: 5178: 5164: 5133: 4769: 4557:
Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality be Considered Complete?
4438: 4123: 3771: 3366: 2908: 2615: 2601: 2284: 2120: 1702: 1594: 1565: 1502: 1473: 1437: 1320: 1230: 1204: 1163: 982: 675: 659: 621: 441: 72: 7213: 6446:
Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy
5978:
Meaning in History: The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History
9053: 9048: 8908: 8835: 8770: 8641: 8575: 8387: 8377: 8372: 8347: 8143: 7703: 7665: 4990: 4967:, "Theory-Testing in Psychology and Physics: A Methodological Paradox", 1967 3936: 2583: 2495: 2099: 2040: 1112: 1012: 954: 869: 723: 8278: 4411:
The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science
7232:
Hermeticism has philosophical as well as a religious and esoteric aspect.
6380:
Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the "Postsocialist" Condition
3711:
The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason
8883: 8790: 8755: 8713: 8701: 8489: 8283: 8183: 8126: 7930: 7884: 7768: 7305: 4374:
Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry
2674: 2650: 2640: 2500: 2444: 1714: 1215: 1144: 1042: 943: 476: 5767:
Mimesis as Make-Believe: On The Foundations of the Representational Arts
8510: 8484: 8479: 8421: 8416: 8248: 8136: 8131: 8090: 7912: 7758: 7640: 6123:
Integral Humanism: Temporal and Spiritual Problems of a New Christendom
2662: 2578: 2545: 2516: 2416: 2405: 2382: 2299: 1719: 1103: 1058: 1047: 881: 7201: 4699:
Physical Relativity: Space-time Structure from a Dynamical Perspective
3060:
Making it Explicit: Reasoning, Representing, and Discursive Commitment
2770:
Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of the Deductive Sciences
8775: 8696: 8426: 8085: 8075: 7773: 7675: 4022:
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences
3931:
The Miracle of Theism: Arguments for and against the Existence of God
2610: 1187: 969: 785: 423: 4384:
What Can She Know? Feminist Theory and the Construction of Knowledge
3167:
The Claim of Reason: Wittgenstein, Skepticism, Morality, and Tragedy
2173:
The Principles of Science: A Treatise on Logic and Scientific Method
2018:
The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences: Founded upon their History
6339:
The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts
4787:
The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory in Philosophical Focus
3034:
Language and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language
8591: 8253: 7539: 4307:
The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution
3967:
Empty Words: Buddhist Philosophy and Cross-Cultural Interpretation
3941:
An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent
3672:
From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science: The Case Against Belief
2527: 2387: 2317: 1289: 715: 691: 428: 4239:
Human Understanding: The Collective Use and Evolution of Concepts
3800:
Supersizing the Mind: Embodiment, Action, and Cognitive Extension
1868:
Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind
4453:
Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science
4279:
Progress and its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth
3010:
Donald Davidson, "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme", 1973
2556: 2353: 9234: 7976: 7514: 7476: 7331: 5367:
Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World
8436: 7094: 6671:, "Gadamer and Davidson on Understanding and Relativism", 2002 6358:
Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights
5784:
After the End of Art: Contemporary Art and the Pale of History
4797:
Taking Darwin Seriously: A Naturalistic Approach to Philosophy
3834:
Surfing Uncertainty: Prediction, Action, and the Embodied Mind
3313:
The Case for Contextualism: Knowledge, Skepticism, and Context
1589:
An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue
28: 7472: 5884:
On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life
5139:
Debunking Economics: The Naked Emperor of the Social Sciences
3647:, "Eliminative Materialism and Propositional Attitudes", 1981 3524:
The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity, and Time
2093:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
1759:
Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense
4317:
Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World
3222:
Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology
3050:
The Realistic Spirit: Wittgenstein, Philosophy, and the Mind
6656:
Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning
5747:
The Transfiguration of the Commonplace: A Philosophy of Art
5397:
Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care
5048:
An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science
4394:
Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives
3820:: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference 3692:
Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain
3409:
Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic
2783:
Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics: Papers from 1923 to 1938
2765:, "The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages", 1933/1956 1826:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
5894:
Resisting Reality: Social Construction and Social Critique
5618:
Aesthetic: As Science of Expression and General Linguistic
5549:
Justification and Application: Remarks on Discourse Ethics
5387:
Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory Of Normative Judgment
4959:
The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science
4463:
Inventing Temperature: Measurement and Scientific Progress
3949:, "The Evidential Argument from Evil: A Second Look", 1996 3514:
Process Metaphysics: An Introduction to Process Philosophy
3414:
Rudolf Carnap, "Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology", 1950
5541:
John McDowell, "Non-Cognitivism and Rule-Following", 1981
3913:
Alvin Plantinga, "Is Belief in God Properly Basic?", 1981
3776:
Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again
3754:
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
1675:
Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men
4577:
Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science
3886:: A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God 1528:
The Principles of the Most Ancient and Modern Philosophy
5249:
Virtues and Vices: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy
4852:
Sex and Death: An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology
4743:
The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm
3283:
The Value of Knowledge and the Pursuit of Understanding
2860:
Articulating Reasons: An Introduction to Inferentialism
4920:
Philosophy of Chemistry: Synthesis of a New Discipline
4918:
Davis Baird, Eric Scerri, and Lee C. McIntyre (eds.),
4180:
Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-critical Philosophy
3652:
The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology
5652:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
5573:
The Patient as Person: Explorations in Medical Ethics
4669:: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science 3724:: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics 1548:
Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
861:
Plato (Bk. 1, early period. Bks. 2–10, late period),
5777:
Pragmatist Aesthetics: Living Beauty, Rethinking Art
5357:
Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics
4889:
Evidence and Evolution: The Logic Behind the Science
3355:
Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking
3303:
Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing
1657:
Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot
9484: 9384: 9346: 9293: 9260: 9251: 9180: 9092: 8930: 8921: 8854: 8628: 8606: 8561: 8503: 8455: 8409: 8400: 8363: 8234: 8099: 8046: 8037: 7987: 7911: 7883: 7840: 7792: 7749: 7702: 7674: 7626: 7598: 7525: 7449: 7423: 7392: 7365: 6456:
Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values
5833:, "Performative Acts and Gender Constitution", 1988 5757:
The Philosophy of Horror, or Paradoxes of the Heart
5682:
The Shape of Time: Remarks on the History of Things
5672:
Aesthetics: Problems in the Philosophy of Criticism
5508:
The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global
2981:
Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language
7176:"Parmenides (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)" 5019:The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature 4915:, "The Case for the Philosophy of Chemistry", 1997 4745:: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme", 1979 3662:Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind 2805:, "Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic", 1963 5347:: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy 4193:: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation 7122:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 4597:, "On the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Paradox", 1964 4862:Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism 4269:: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge 3581:, "Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind", 1956 5238:Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life 4807:Method in Ecology: Strategies for Conservation 4421:Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge 2645:Attaining Enlightenment in this Very Existence 1666:An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals 1117:Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 7488: 7343: 5566:Fabricated Man: The Ethics of Genetic Control 5030:Gut Reactions: A Perceptual Theory of Emotion 4218:and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science 4106:Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science 3593:, "An Argument for the Identity Theory", 1966 3121:, "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?", 1963 575: 8: 4872:The Music of Life: Biology Beyond the Genome 4228:Scientific Research: Strategy and Philosophy 4036:Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings 611:list of important publications in philosophy 5071:The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science 4443:Real Science: What it Is, and What it Means 9257: 9248: 9231: 8927: 8634: 8406: 8043: 7984: 7973: 7522: 7511: 7495: 7481: 7473: 7350: 7336: 7328: 7296:Epistemology Research Guide by Keith Korcz 4334:: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life 4158:The Philosophy of Science: An Introduction 2971:Must We Mean What We Say? A Book of Essays 582: 568: 149: 63: 7153:Learn how and when to remove this message 4985:Cognitive Psychology and its Implications 4493:Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal 4287:, "How to Define Theoretical Terms", 1979 3587:, "The 'Mental' and the 'Physical'", 1958 3429:The Foundations of Metaphysics in Science 1621:An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 6027:An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law 4588:Philosophical Problems of Space and Time 4520:The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory 4344:Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach 4075:Second Philosophy: A Naturalistic Method 2941:J. L. Austin, "A Plea for Excuses", 1956 1806:Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man 9579:Lists related to works about philosophy 7166: 4777:: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance 4204:The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 4012:Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy 1901:Foundations of the Science of Knowledge 1835:Reflections on the Revolution in France 1517:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 347: 214: 152: 71: 7245:, is taken to be Scotus' premier work. 5089:, "Economics as a Moral Science", 1969 4719:The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell 3625:, "Individualism and the Mental", 1979 3273:Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective 1798:Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals 7200:Brickhouse, Thomas; Smith, Nicholas. 6846:: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory 6499:The Phenomenology of the Social World 6285:: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality 4882:Evolution and the Levels of Selection 3859:The Varieties of Religious Experience 2195:Illustrations of the Logic of Science 1983:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 1789:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics 7: 7300:University of Louisiana at Lafayette 6933:The Imaginary Institution of Society 6676:Structuralism and post-structuralism 6271:Liberalism and the Limits of Justice 5988:The Nature of Historical Explanation 5695:: An Approach to a Theory of Symbols 4995:Readings in Philosophy of Psychology 4827:: Evolution and the Meanings of Life 4605:Philosophical Foundations of Physics 3338:, "The Refutation of Idealism", 1903 3189:The Structure of Empirical Knowledge 1965:The World as Will and Representation 1889:A Vindication of the Rights of Women 7289:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7206:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7180:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 5315:Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy 5060:Social Choice and Individual Values 4432:Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 4364:Computational Philosophy of Science 3175:, "What is Justified Belief?", 1979 3156:Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature 2504:(likely written later by followers) 1974:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 1378:Rules for the Direction of the Mind 1210:The Incoherence of the Philosophers 764:Plato (early transitional period), 7284:Annotated Bibliography on Analysis 6957:The Theory of Communicative Action 5407:Moral Prejudices: Essays on Ethics 4138:Logical Foundations of Probability 3619:, "The Meaning of 'Meaning'", 1975 3137:, "Epistemology Naturalized", 1971 1856:A Vindication of the Rights of Men 1645:Discourse on the Arts and Sciences 1221:The Incoherence of the Incoherence 826:Plato (late transitional period), 818:Plato (late transitional period), 745:Plato (early transitional period, 25: 18:List of publications in philosophy 7359:Important publications in science 6142:The Rights of Man and Natural Law 5851:Black Rednecks and White Liberals 5591:, "Why Abortion is Immoral", 1989 5292:The Rejection of Consequentialism 5226:Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong 4896:The Philosophy of Human Evolution 4216:Aspects of Scientific Explanation 4148:The Rise of Scientific Philosophy 4117:The Logic of Scientific Discovery 3781:Andy Clark & David Chalmers, 3451:Universals and Scientific Realism 3293:Knowledge and Practical Interests 3253:, "Truth and Justification", 1999 2850:Causation, Prediction, and Search 1536:New Essays on Human Understanding 799:Plato (late transitional period, 549:Social and political philosophers 52:Please discuss this issue on the 9552: 9551: 9538: 7099: 7080:Category:Philosophical databases 6969:All That Is Solid Melts into Air 6427:Phenomenology and existentialism 6165:The Open Society and Its Enemies 6010:Analytical Philosophy of History 5532:, "Freedom and Resentment", 1962 4775:The Growth of Biological Thought 4729:Philosophy of Biological Science 4542:The Philosophy of Space and Time 3145:Ignorance: A Case for Scepticism 3007:, "Radical Interpretation", 1973 1986:, 1822, 1828, 1830, printed 1837 1687:A Vindication of Natural Society 93: 79: 33: 7041:A History of Chinese Philosophy 7030:An Introduction to Zen Buddhism 6821:: Studies in Marxist Dialectics 6819:History and Class Consciousness 6596:Hermeneutics and deconstruction 6305:Lectures on Ideology and Utopia 5215:Famine, Affluence, and Morality 3907:The Kalam Cosmological Argument 3363:, "The Unreality of Time", 1908 2778:, "Inference and Meaning", 1953 1980:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1971:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1950:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1396:Meditations on First Philosophy 1345:, 1570–1592 (printed 1580–1595) 649:European and Islamic philosophy 44:inclusion or exclusion of items 7174:Palmer, John (2 August 2016). 6992:The Sublime Object of Ideology 6892:Critique of Dialectical Reason 6404:Democracy: The God That Failed 6177:The Origins of Totalitarianism 6072:Natural Law and Natural Rights 4567:Philosophy of Physical Science 3807:The Character of Consciousness 3197:, "Epistemic Dependence", 1985 2898:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 2141:System of Synthetic Philosophy 1927:François-René de Chateaubriand 1708:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 1462:Tractatus Theologico-Politicus 1269:Refutation of the Rationalists 1260:Ordinatio (aka Opus Oxoniense) 1: 7306:London Philosophy Study Guide 7019:From the Acting to the Seeing 6971:: The Experience of Modernity 6944:Karl Marx's Theory of History 6393:: The Progressive Alternative 5107:Value in Ethics and Economics 3985:The Foundations of Arithmetic 3544:Writing the Book of the World 3019:Frege: Philosophy of Language 2731:Logic and philosophy of logic 2623:Reflections on Things at Hand 2064:, Ratiocinative and Inductive 1995:Course of Positive Philosophy 1939:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 835: 800: 773: 746: 695: 679: 663: 9024:Ordinary language philosophy 6751:Capitalism and Schizophrenia 6621:: An Essay on Interpretation 6112:The Concept of the Political 5737:Essays on Performance Theory 4938:The Principles of Psychology 4838:Foundations of Biophilosophy 4483:Creating Scientific Concepts 4246:Treatise on Basic Philosophy 4128:Logic: The Theory of Inquiry 3793:How the Body Shapes the Mind 3601:What Is it Like to Be a Bat? 2923:Philosophical Investigations 1814:Critique of Practical Reason 9074:Contemporary utilitarianism 8989:Internalism and externalism 7085:List of years in philosophy 6808:Critical theory and Marxism 6774:Speculum of the Other Woman 6534:Phenomenology of Perception 5538:, "Virtue and Reason", 1972 5440:: Our Illusion of Innocence 5438:Living High and Letting Die 4625:How the Laws of Physics Lie 4256:A Realist Theory of Science 4169:Fact, Fiction, and Forecast 3330:Introduction to Metaphysics 3245:Knowledge in a Social World 3240:, "Elusive Knowledge", 1996 3090:Scepticism and Animal Faith 3001:, "General Semantics", 1972 2935:How To Do Things With Words 2811:, "Truth and Meaning", 1967 2202:How to Make Our Ideas Clear 1607:Julien Offray de La Mettrie 1508:Two Treatises of Government 9605: 8338:Svatantrika and Prasangika 6861:Dialectic of Enlightenment 6649:Philosophical Hermeneutics 6545:Existence and the Existent 6259:Anarchy, State, and Utopia 5427:The Sources of Normativity 4949:Science and Human Behavior 4615:Space, Time, and Spacetime 4501:and Robert C. Richardson, 4332:Leviathan and the Air-Pump 3957:Warranted Christian Belief 3493:On the Plurality of Worlds 3401:, "On What There Is", 1948 3202:Epistemology and Cognition 3078:The Problems of Philosophy 2914:Language, Truth, and Logic 2243:On the Genealogy of Morals 1932:The Genius of Christianity 1600:A Treatise of Human Nature 593: 9589:Philosophy bibliographies 9532: 9247: 9230: 8637: 7983: 7972: 7560:Philosophy of mathematics 7550:Philosophy of information 7521: 7510: 7457:Antiquarian science books 7310:University College London 6881:Critique of Everyday Life 6729:Difference and Repetition 6189:Natural Right and History 5936:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 5486:Ethics Without Principles 5451:What We Owe to Each Other 5345:The Fragility of Goodness 4803:Kristin Shrader-Frechette 4679:The Philosophy of Physics 4531:The Meaning of Relativity 3974:Philosophy of mathematics 3861:: A Study in Human Nature 3101:A Defence of Common Sense 2200:Charles Sanders Peirce, " 1127:Consolation of Philosophy 296:Middle Eastern philosophy 9584:Philosophical literature 7202:"Plato (427–347 B.C.E.)" 7108:This article includes a 7066:Religion and Nothingness 7011:An Inquiry into the Good 6800:Simulacra and Simulation 6791:The History of Sexuality 6763:The Mirror of Production 6699:Madness and Civilization 6386:Roberto Mangabeira Unger 5005:Philosophy of Psychology 4927:Philosophy of psychology 4230:(republished in 1998 as 4191:The Structure of Science 3872:The Perennial Philosophy 3469:Knowledge and the Sacred 3419:Two Dogmas of Empiricism 3262:Knowledge and its Limits 3112:The Degrees of Knowledge 3042:, "Demonstratives", 1989 2848:, and Richard Scheines, 2797:The Development of Logic 2436:Jain Agamas (Śvētāmbara) 1913:Considerations on France 1497:Dialogues on Metaphysics 1486:Discourse on Metaphysics 1405:Principles of Philosophy 1108:The Elements of Theology 683: early 5th century 667: early 5th century 9029:Postanalytic philosophy 8970:Experimental philosophy 7137:more precise citations. 7048:New Rational Philosophy 7025:Suzuki Daisetsu Teitaro 6708:The Birth of the Clinic 6328:Between Facts and Norms 6295:The Morality of Freedom 6224:Two Concepts of Liberty 6213:Thoughts on Machiavelli 6060:Taking Rights Seriously 5955:The Decline of the West 5912:Democracy and Education 5901:Philosophy of education 5794:The Aesthetics of Music 5336:, "Moral Realism", 1986 5205:Modern Moral Philosophy 5037:Philosophy of economics 4903:Philosophy of chemistry 4825:Darwin's Dangerous Idea 3735:Consciousness Explained 3611:The Language of Thought 3534:Fiction and Metaphysics 3393:An Essay on Metaphysics 2945:Willard Van Orman Quine 2815:Willard Van Orman Quine 2726:Contemporary philosophy 2431:Jain Agamas (Digambara) 2162:The Subjection of Women 2109:The Communist Manifesto 1944:Phenomenology of Spirit 1921:19th-century philosophy 1780:Critique of Pure Reason 1735:Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1726:Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1672:Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1652:Jean le Rond d'Alembert 1387:Discourse on the Method 1296:Advancement of Learning 1286:Early modern philosophy 1169:Guide for the Perplexed 964:On the Nature of Things 791:Plato (middle period), 9162:Social constructionism 8174:Hellenistic philosophy 7590:Theoretical philosophy 7565:Philosophy of religion 7555:Philosophy of language 7324:30(4): 329–346 (1999). 6832:Marxism and Philosophy 6438:Logical Investigations 6422:Continental philosophy 6369:Clash of Civilizations 5862:The Ethics of Identity 5377:The Limits of Morality 5183:The Right and the Good 5127:Development as Freedom 5118:The Death of Economics 5097:On Economic Inequality 4763:The Extended Phenotype 4401:Conceptual Revolutions 4248:, 8 volumes, 1974–1989 4092:Science and Hypothesis 4068:Realism in Mathematics 4057:Proofs and Refutations 3992:Alfred North Whitehead 3841:Philosophy of religion 3722:The Emperor's New Mind 3554:Constructing the World 3377:Alfred North Whitehead 2961:Logic and Conversation 2877:On Sense and Reference 2867:Philosophy of language 2741:Alfred North Whitehead 2718:The Book of Five Rings 2225:Thus Spoke Zarathustra 2191:Charles Sanders Peirce 2169:William Stanley Jevons 2072:The Concept of Anxiety 1896:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 1729:Emile, or On Education 1633:The Spirit of the Laws 1366:De jure belli ac pacis 1299: 1037:Outlines of Pyrrhonism 772:Plato (middle period, 737:Plato (early period), 729:Plato (early period), 721:Plato (early period), 713:Plato (early period), 519:Aesthetic philosophers 9545:Philosophy portal 9064:Scientific skepticism 9044:Reformed epistemology 7570:Philosophy of science 7320:, Douglas P. Lackey, 7261:hackettpublishing.com 7182:. Stanford University 6929:Cornelius Castoriadis 6870:Eros and Civilization 6844:Reason and Revolution 6782:Discipline and Punish 6568:Totality and Infinity 6529:Maurice Merleau-Ponty 6522:Being and Nothingness 6488:Cartesian Meditations 6316:A Conflict of Visions 6201:The Conservative Mind 5944:Philosophy of history 5662:The Principles of Art 5629:Art and Scholasticism 5583:A Defense of Abortion 5579:Judith Jarvis Thomson 5103:Elizabeth S. Anderson 4814:Philosophy of Biology 4751:The Mismeasure of Man 4706:Philosophy of biology 4649:Philosophy of Physics 4510:Philosophy of physics 4232:Philosophy of Science 4082:Philosophy of science 4001:Principia Mathematica 3700:The View from Nowhere 3678:Ruth Garrett Millikan 3371:Experience and Nature 2920:Ludwig Wittgenstein, 2746:Principia Mathematica 2240:Friedrich Nietzsche, 2231:Friedrich Nietzsche, 2184:The Methods of Ethics 2155:John Stuart Mill and 2002:Alexis de Tocqueville 1886:Mary Wollstonecraft, 1844:Critique of Judgement 1768:The Wealth of Nations 1747:Treatise on Tolerance 1640:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1569:, 1714 (printed 1720) 1539:, 1704 (printed 1765) 1333:, 1517 (printed 1533) 1327:Niccolò Machiavelli, 1324:, 1513 (printed 1532) 1312:, 1509 (printed 1511) 1293: 1241:Summa contra Gentiles 1158:Proof of the Truthful 990:Lucius Annaeus Seneca 853:Plato (late period), 100:Philosophy portal 8965:Critical rationalism 8672:Edo neo-Confucianism 8516:Acintya bheda abheda 8495:Renaissance humanism 8206:School of the Sextii 7580:Practical philosophy 7575:Political philosophy 6647:Hans-Georg Gadamer, 6641:Speech and Phenomena 6619:Freud and Philosophy 6577:Otherwise than Being 6364:Samuel P. Huntington 6347:Political Liberalism 6100:The Mind and Society 6089:Political philosophy 5858:Kwame Anthony Appiah 5497:Ethical Intuitionism 5476:Thinking How to Live 5194:The Abolition of Man 4981:John Robert Anderson 4296:The Scientific Image 4096:The Value of Science 3896:The Existence of God 3638:Metaphors We Live By 3440:Naming and Necessity 2992:Naming and Necessity 2839:Philosophy of Logics 2410:Purva Mīmāṃsā Sutras 2375:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 2234:Beyond Good and Evil 2007:Democracy in America 1863:Marquis de Condorcet 1414:Passions of the Soul 1094:Augustine of Hippo, 1023:Epictetus (125 AD), 996:Letters from a Stoic 834:Plato (late period, 600:adding missing items 544:Philosophers of mind 8536:Nimbarka Sampradaya 8447:Korean Confucianism 8194:Academic Skepticism 7322:Philosophical Forum 6922:Negative Dialectics 6901:One-Dimensional Man 6744:Gilles Deleuze and 6717:The Order of Things 6579:, or Beyond Essence 6415:The Idea of Justice 6247:A Theory of Justice 6235:Freedom and the Law 6153:The Road to Serfdom 6134:Freedom and Culture 6049:The Morality of Law 5967:The Idea of History 5705:Art and Its Objects 5607:The Sense of Beauty 5458:Rosalind Hursthouse 5423:Christine Korsgaard 5327:Morals by Agreement 5303:Reasons and Persons 5260:Reason and Morality 5087:Kenneth E. Boulding 5081:Economic Philosophy 5003:and Rubén Ardilla, 4805:and Earl D. McCoy, 4748:Stephen Jay Gould, 4640:John Stewart Bell, 4479:Nancy J. Nersessian 4449:Peter Godfrey-Smith 4291:Bas C. van Fraassen 3884:God and Other Minds 3851:The Will to Believe 3818:Delusions of Gender 3742:Francisco J. Varela 3688:Patricia Churchland 3572:The Concept of Mind 3481:Reasons and Persons 3464:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 3458:Theories and Things 3382:Process and Reality 3129:Theory of Knowledge 2893:Ludwig Wittgenstein 2819:Philosophy of Logic 2630:Japanese philosophy 2597:The Record of Linji 2296:("The Song of God") 2220:Friedrich Nietzsche 2157:Harriet Taylor Mill 2090:Søren Kierkegaard, 2084:The Ego and Its Own 2069:Søren Kierkegaard, 2047:Søren Kierkegaard, 2024:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1960:Arthur Schopenhauer 1851:Mary Wollstonecraft 1738:The Social Contract 1563:Gottfried Leibniz, 1554:Gottfried Leibniz, 1533:Gottfried Leibniz, 1493:Nicolas Malebranche 1337:Michel de Montaigne 1316:Niccolò Machiavelli 1309:The Praise of Folly 1150:The Book of Healing 1100:, early 5th century 1077:Medieval philosophy 1065:Hermes Trismegistus 1056:(c. 234 – 305 AD), 1034:(c. 160 – 210 AD), 975:On the Commonwealth 877: 384 – 322 BC 554:Women in philosophy 284:Indigenous American 67:Part of a series on 48:length of this list 9157:Post-structuralism 9059:Scientific realism 9014:Quinean naturalism 8994:Logical positivism 8950:Analytical Marxism 8169:Peripatetic school 8081:Chinese naturalism 7608:Aesthetic response 7535:Applied philosophy 7110:list of references 7000:Eastern philosophy 6883:, 1947, 1961, 1981 6797:Jean Baudrillard, 6738:The Logic of Sense 6687:The Accursed Share 6602:Hans-Georg Gadamer 6574:Emmanuel Levinas, 6551:Simone de Beauvoir 6399:Hans-Hermann Hoppe 6391:Democracy Realized 6283:Spheres of Justice 6140:Jacques Maritain, 6038:The Concept of Law 5773:Richard Shusterman 5363:Holmes Rolston III 5276:Alasdair MacIntyre 5169:James Hayden Tufts 4832:Martin Mahner and 4687:and Nick Huggett, 4667:Quantum Philosophy 4469:William C. Wimsatt 4211:Carl Gustav Hempel 3902:William Lane Craig 3765:The Conscious Mind 3561:Philosophy of mind 3361:J. M. E. McTaggart 3344:Creative Evolution 3257:Timothy Williamson 2656:One-Sheet Document 2635:Pre-Meiji Buddhism 2485:Chinese philosophy 2336:Vaisheshika school 2255:Time and Free Will 2127:John Stuart Mill, 2050:Fear and Trembling 1581:, 1725, 1730, 1744 1330:Discourses on Livy 1304:Desiderius Erasmus 1300: 1083:Augustine of Hippo 946:, (341 – 270 BC), 914:Nicomachean Ethics 654:Ancient philosophy 247:Eastern philosophy 46:from this list or 9566: 9565: 9528: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9226: 9225: 9222: 9221: 9218: 9217: 8945:Analytic feminism 8917: 8916: 8879:Kierkegaardianism 8841:Transcendentalism 8801:Neo-scholasticism 8647:Classical Realism 8624: 8623: 8396: 8395: 8211:Neopythagoreanism 7968: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7585:Social philosophy 7470: 7469: 7163: 7162: 7155: 6898:Herbert Marcuse, 6867:Herbert Marcuse, 6788:Michel Foucault, 6779:Michel Foucault, 6714:Michel Foucault, 6705:Michel Foucault, 6638:Jacques Derrida, 6266:Michael J. Sandel 6017:Philosophy of law 5962:R. G. Collingwood 5958:, 1918 & 1922 5808:Social philosophy 5733:Richard Schechner 5658:R. G. Collingwood 5641:Art as Experience 5446:Thomas M. Scanlon 5417:The Moral Problem 5201:G. E. M. Anscombe 4848:Paul E. Griffiths 4820:Daniel C. Dennett 4735:Stephen Jay Gould 4712:Erwin Schrödinger 4595:John Stewart Bell 4573:Werner Heisenberg 4547:Albert Einstein, 4237:Stephen Toulmin, 4004:, 1910–13/1925–27 3921:God Without Being 3892:Richard Swinburne 3783:The Extended Mind 3500:Peter van Inwagen 3417:W. V. O. Quine, " 3389:R. G. Collingwood 3125:Roderick Chisholm 2749:, 1910–13/1925–27 2721:, approx. 1600 AD 2709:, approx. 1400 AD 2370:Swami Swatamarama 2346:Vaisheshika Sutra 2277:Indian philosophy 2264:Matter and Memory 2062:A System of Logic 2036:Søren Kierkegaard 1908:Joseph de Maistre 1585:Francis Hutcheson 1573:Giambattista Vico 1481:Gottfried Leibniz 1349:Sir Francis Bacon 1274:William of Ockham 1070:Corpus Hermeticum 972:, (106 – 43 BC), 959: 99 – 55 BC 592: 591: 400: 399: 62: 61: 16:(Redirected from 9596: 9555: 9554: 9543: 9542: 9541: 9258: 9249: 9232: 9122:Frankfurt School 9069:Transactionalism 9019:Normative ethics 8999:Legal positivism 8975:Falsificationism 8960:Consequentialism 8955:Communitarianism 8928: 8796:New Confucianism 8635: 8442:Neo-Confucianism 8407: 8216:Second Sophistic 8201:Middle Platonism 8044: 7985: 7974: 7817:Epiphenomenalism 7684:Consequentialism 7618:Institutionalism 7523: 7512: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7474: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7329: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7252: 7246: 7239: 7233: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7171: 7158: 7151: 7147: 7144: 7138: 7133:this article by 7124:inline citations 7103: 7102: 7095: 7017:Kitaro Nishida, 6919:Theodor Adorno, 6887:Jean-Paul Sartre 6758:Jean Baudrillard 6735:Gilles Deleuze, 6682:Georges Bataille 6607:Truth and Method 6563:Emmanuel Levinas 6541:Jacques Maritain 6517:Jean-Paul Sartre 6510:Myth of Sisyphus 6485:Edmund Husserl, 6474:Martin Heidegger 6444:Edmund Husserl, 6119:Jacques Maritain 6078:Ronald Dworkin, 5999:What Is History? 5984:Patrick Gardiner 5868:Harvey Mansfield 5726:Aesthetic Theory 5701:Richard Wollheim 5693:Languages of Art 5668:Monroe Beardsley 5624:Jacques Maritain 5602:George Santayana 5469:Natural Goodness 5462:On Virtue Ethics 5413:Michael A. Smith 5310:Bernard Williams 5288:Samuel Scheffler 5269:Practical Ethics 5158:Principia Ethica 5067:Ludwig von Mises 4739:Richard Lewontin 4675:Roberto Torretti 4654:Lawrence Sklar, 4647:Lawrence Sklar, 4631:Michael Friedman 4621:Nancy Cartwright 4563:Arthur Eddington 4538:Hans Reichenbach 4313:Wesley C. Salmon 4303:Carolyn Merchant 4144:Hans Reichenbach 4073:Penelope Maddy, 4008:Bertrand Russell 3996:Bertrand Russell 3805:David Chalmers, 3510:Nicholas Rescher 3456:W. V. O. Quine, 3279:Jonathan Kvanvig 3185:Laurence Bonjour 3107:Jacques Maritain 3085:George Santayana 3073:Bertrand Russell 2883:Bertrand Russell 2737:Bertrand Russell 2713:Miyamoto Musashi 2707:Style and Flower 2606:The Taiji Tushuo 2323:Aksapada Gautama 2272:Asian philosophy 2116:John Stuart Mill 2104:Friedrich Engels 2057:John Stuart Mill 1953:Science of Logic 1411:René Descartes, 1402:René Descartes, 1393:René Descartes, 1384:René Descartes, 1298:by Francis Bacon 1250:Summa Theologiae 1247:Thomas Aquinas, 1199:Emunoth ve-Deoth 1032:Sextus Empiricus 1004:(161 – 180 AD), 960: 878: 875: 844: 840: 837: 809: 805: 802: 782: 778: 775: 755: 751: 748: 704: 700: 697: 684: 681: 668: 665: 644:Historical texts 604:reliable sources 584: 577: 570: 289:Aztec philosophy 168:Ancient Egyptian 150: 102: 98: 97: 96: 83: 64: 57: 37: 36: 29: 21: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9539: 9537: 9516: 9480: 9380: 9342: 9289: 9243: 9242: 9214: 9203:Russian cosmism 9176: 9172:Western Marxism 9137:New Historicism 9102:Critical theory 9088: 9084:Wittgensteinian 8980:Foundationalism 8913: 8850: 8831:Social contract 8687:Foundationalism 8620: 8602: 8586:Illuminationism 8571:Aristotelianism 8557: 8546:Vishishtadvaita 8499: 8451: 8392: 8359: 8230: 8159:Megarian school 8154:Eretrian school 8095: 8056:Agriculturalism 8033: 7979: 7960: 7907: 7879: 7836: 7788: 7745: 7729:Incompatibilism 7698: 7670: 7622: 7594: 7517: 7506: 7501: 7471: 7466: 7445: 7419: 7393:Natural science 7388: 7372: 7361: 7356: 7280: 7275: 7274: 7265: 7263: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7240: 7236: 7231: 7227: 7218: 7216: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7185: 7183: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7159: 7148: 7142: 7139: 7128: 7114:related reading 7104: 7100: 7093: 7076: 7061:Keiji Nishitani 7002: 6981:Being and Event 6964:Marshall Berman 6952:Jürgen Habermas 6913:Reading Capital 6908:Louis Althusser 6839:Herbert Marcuse 6810: 6694:Michel Foucault 6678: 6632:Of Grammatology 6627:Jacques Derrida 6598: 6585:Jean-Luc Marion 6429: 6424: 6323:Jürgen Habermas 6148:Friedrich Hayek 6095:Vilfredo Pareto 6091: 6019: 5950:Oswald Spengler 5946: 5903: 5890:Sally Haslanger 5836:Judith Butler, 5815: 5810: 5799:Roger Scruton, 5715:Visual Thinking 5648:Walter Benjamin 5614:Benedetto Croce 5598: 5558: 5545:Jürgen Habermas 5526: 5516:On What Matters 5474:Allan Gibbard, 5467:Philippa Foot, 5340:Martha Nussbaum 5149: 5039: 4929: 4913:Lee C. McIntyre 4905: 4887:Elliott Sober, 4858:Sandra Mitchell 4812:Elliott Sober, 4758:Richard Dawkins 4708: 4685:Craig Callender 4526:Albert Einstein 4512: 4499:William Bechtel 4489:Heather Douglas 4262:Paul Feyerabend 4176:Michael Polanyi 4154:Stephen Toulmin 4084: 4028:Paul Benacerraf 3976: 3963:Jay L. Garfield 3953:Alvin Plantinga 3947:William L. Rowe 3917:Jean-Luc Marion 3879:Alvin Plantinga 3856:William James, 3843: 3825:Evan Thompson, 3789:Shaun Gallagher 3645:Paul Churchland 3579:Wilfrid Sellars 3563: 3447:D. M. Armstrong 3341:Henri Bergson, 3322: 3299:Miranda Fricker 3269:Donald Davidson 3251:Jürgen Habermas 3243:Alvin Goldman, 3200:Alvin Goldman, 3069: 3014:Michael Dummett 3005:Donald Davidson 2950:Word and Object 2869: 2844:Peter Spirtes, 2829:Counterfactuals 2809:Donald Davidson 2781:Alfred Tarski, 2776:Wilfrid Sellars 2768:Alfred Tarski, 2733: 2728: 2699: 2637: 2632: 2593: 2542: 2492: 2487: 2459:Mahayana sutras 2426:Jain Scriptures 2421:Jain literature 2279: 2274: 2261:Henri Bergson, 2213:Begriffsschrift 2137:Herbert Spencer 2014:William Whewell 1923: 1841:Immanuel Kant, 1811:Immanuel Kant, 1795:Immanuel Kant, 1786:Immanuel Kant, 1578:The New Science 1543:George Berkeley 1288: 1097:The City of God 1079: 1002:Marcus Aurelius 993:(4BC – 65AD), 958: 876: 842: 838: 807: 803: 780: 776: 753: 749: 702: 698: 694:(early period, 682: 666: 656: 651: 646: 640: 607: 588: 559: 558: 524:Epistemologists 514: 513: 502: 501: 438: 414: 413: 402: 401: 147: 146: 135: 94: 92: 91: 58: 51: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9602: 9600: 9592: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9571: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9548: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9488: 9486: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9401: 9396: 9390: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9352: 9350: 9348:Middle Eastern 9344: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9266: 9264: 9255: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9236: 9235: 9228: 9227: 9224: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9112:Existentialism 9109: 9107:Deconstruction 9104: 9098: 9096: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8940:Applied ethics 8936: 8934: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8906: 8904:Nietzscheanism 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8874: 8864: 8858: 8856: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8848: 8846:Utilitarianism 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8747: 8746: 8744:Transcendental 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8682:Existentialism 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8612: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8600: 8595: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8567: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8470:Augustinianism 8467: 8461: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8413: 8411: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8383:Zoroastrianism 8380: 8375: 8369: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8298: 8288: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8240: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8228: 8226:Church Fathers 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8108: 8106: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8052: 8050: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 7999: 7993: 7991: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7970: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7889: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7846: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7798: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7755: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7741:Libertarianism 7738: 7737: 7736: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7714: 7708: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7545:Metaphilosophy 7542: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7492: 7485: 7477: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7427: 7425: 7424:Social science 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7381: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7313: 7303: 7293: 7279: 7278:External links 7276: 7273: 7272: 7247: 7234: 7225: 7192: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7118:external links 7107: 7105: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7058: 7051: 7044: 7034: 7022: 7015: 7006:Kitaro Nishida 7001: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6984: 6974: 6961: 6949: 6936: 6926: 6917: 6905: 6896: 6884: 6877:Henri Lefebvre 6874: 6865: 6856:Theodor Adorno 6852:Max Horkheimer 6849: 6836: 6824: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6804: 6795: 6786: 6777: 6767: 6755: 6746:Félix Guattari 6742: 6733: 6724:Gilles Deleuze 6721: 6712: 6703: 6691: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6645: 6636: 6624: 6611: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6582: 6572: 6560: 6556:The Second Sex 6548: 6538: 6526: 6514: 6502: 6492: 6483: 6479:Being and Time 6471: 6459: 6449: 6442: 6433:Edmund Husserl 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6408: 6396: 6383: 6373: 6361: 6351: 6342: 6332: 6320: 6308: 6298: 6288: 6278:Michael Walzer 6275: 6263: 6251: 6239: 6227: 6217: 6205: 6193: 6181: 6169: 6157: 6145: 6138: 6126: 6116: 6104: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6076: 6064: 6055:Ronald Dworkin 6052: 6042: 6030: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6003: 5991: 5981: 5971: 5959: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5928: 5916: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5887: 5877: 5865: 5855: 5843: 5839:Gender Trouble 5834: 5828: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5787: 5782:Arthur Danto, 5780: 5770: 5763:Kendall Walton 5760: 5750: 5740: 5730: 5721:Theodor Adorno 5718: 5711:Rudolf Arnheim 5708: 5698: 5688:Nelson Goodman 5685: 5675: 5665: 5655: 5645: 5633: 5621: 5611: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5592: 5586: 5576: 5569: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5542: 5539: 5533: 5530:P. F. Strawson 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5513:Derek Parfit, 5511: 5501: 5492:Michael Huemer 5489: 5482:Jonathan Dancy 5479: 5472: 5465: 5455: 5443: 5430: 5420: 5410: 5400: 5390: 5380: 5370: 5360: 5353:Paul W. Taylor 5350: 5337: 5331: 5322:David Gauthier 5319: 5307: 5295: 5285: 5273: 5266:Peter Singer, 5264: 5252: 5242: 5230: 5218: 5208: 5198: 5186: 5176: 5162: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5131: 5122: 5110: 5100: 5090: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5052: 5043:Lionel Robbins 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5023: 5011: 5008: 4998: 4988: 4978: 4968: 4962: 4955:Abraham Kaplan 4952: 4942: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4894:Michael Ruse, 4892: 4885: 4875: 4865: 4855: 4841: 4830: 4817: 4810: 4800: 4790: 4780: 4767: 4755: 4746: 4732: 4722: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4692: 4682: 4672: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4628: 4618: 4611:Lawrence Sklar 4608: 4598: 4592: 4583:Adolf Grünbaum 4580: 4570: 4560: 4549:Boris Podolsky 4545: 4535: 4523: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4496: 4486: 4476: 4466: 4456: 4446: 4436: 4424: 4414: 4404: 4399:Paul Thagard, 4397: 4390:Sandra Harding 4387: 4377: 4367: 4357: 4347: 4337: 4327:Simon Schaffer 4320: 4310: 4300: 4288: 4285:David K. Lewis 4282: 4272: 4267:Against Method 4259: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4221: 4208: 4196: 4183: 4173: 4164:Nelson Goodman 4161: 4151: 4141: 4131: 4121: 4109: 4099: 4088:Henri Poincaré 4083: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4064:Penelope Maddy 4061: 4049: 4039: 4025: 4015: 4005: 3989: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3960: 3950: 3944: 3934: 3924: 3914: 3911: 3899: 3889: 3876: 3864: 3854: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3786: 3779: 3769: 3760:David Chalmers 3757: 3739: 3730:Daniel Dennett 3727: 3714: 3704: 3697:Thomas Nagel, 3695: 3685: 3675: 3665: 3655: 3648: 3642: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3604: 3594: 3591:David K. Lewis 3588: 3582: 3576: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3550:David Chalmers 3547: 3540:Theodore Sider 3537: 3530:Amie Thomasson 3527: 3517: 3507: 3497: 3488:David K. Lewis 3485: 3473: 3461: 3454: 3444: 3432: 3422: 3415: 3412: 3402: 3399:W. V. O. Quine 3396: 3386: 3374: 3364: 3358: 3348: 3339: 3333: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3306: 3296: 3286: 3276: 3266: 3254: 3248: 3241: 3238:David K. Lewis 3235: 3232:Mind and World 3225: 3215: 3205: 3198: 3192: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3163:Stanley Cavell 3160: 3148: 3138: 3135:W. V. O. Quine 3132: 3122: 3119:Edmund Gettier 3116: 3104: 3094: 3082: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3056:Robert Brandom 3053: 3043: 3037: 3026:Michael Devitt 3023: 3011: 3008: 3002: 2999:David K. Lewis 2996: 2984: 2974: 2967:Stanley Cavell 2964: 2954: 2942: 2939: 2927: 2918: 2906: 2890: 2880: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2856:Robert Brandom 2853: 2842: 2832: 2825:David K. Lewis 2822: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2789:William Kneale 2786: 2779: 2773: 2766: 2760: 2750: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2710: 2703:Zeami Motokiyo 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2672: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2608: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2576: 2565: 2554: 2541: 2540:Warring States 2538: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2514: 2505: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2449:Buddhist texts 2442: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2401:Mīmāṃsā school 2398: 2397: 2396: 2383:Vedanta school 2380: 2379: 2378: 2367: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2310:Sankhya Karika 2300:Samkhya school 2297: 2288: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2259: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2198: 2188: 2179:Henry Sidgwick 2176: 2166: 2153: 2144: 2134: 2130:Utilitarianism 2125: 2113: 2097: 2088: 2076: 2067: 2054: 2045: 2033: 2021: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1978: 1969: 1957: 1948: 1936: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1905: 1893: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1839: 1832:Edmund Burke, 1830: 1821:Jeremy Bentham 1818: 1809: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1772: 1763: 1751: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1712: 1700: 1693:Edmund Burke, 1691: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1625: 1616: 1604: 1592: 1582: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1540: 1531: 1521: 1512: 1500: 1490: 1478: 1466: 1457:Baruch Spinoza 1454: 1445:Baruch Spinoza 1442: 1430: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1373:René Descartes 1370: 1358: 1346: 1334: 1325: 1313: 1294:Title page of 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1245: 1236:Thomas Aquinas 1233: 1224: 1213: 1202: 1191: 1180: 1172: 1161: 1153: 1142: 1131: 1119: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1062: 1051: 1040: 1029: 1021: 1010: 999: 986: 978: 967: 952: 941: 933: 925: 917: 909: 901: 893: 885: 867: 859: 851: 832: 824: 816: 797: 789: 770: 762: 743: 735: 727: 719: 711: 689: 673: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 638: 637: 631: 625: 590: 589: 587: 586: 579: 572: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 539:Metaphysicians 536: 531: 526: 521: 515: 509: 508: 507: 504: 503: 500: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 467:Metaphilosophy 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 415: 409: 408: 407: 404: 403: 398: 397: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 352: 351: 345: 344: 343: 342: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 305: 304: 303: 293: 292: 291: 281: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 244: 243: 242: 237: 232: 219: 218: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 202: 192: 187: 182: 177: 176: 175: 170: 157: 156: 148: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 88: 85: 84: 76: 75: 69: 68: 60: 59: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9601: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9559: 9558: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485:Miscellaneous 9483: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9238: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9211: 9210: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181:Miscellaneous 9179: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9167:Structuralism 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9152:Postmodernism 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9142:Phenomenology 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9079:Vienna Circle 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9009:Moral realism 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8811:Phenomenology 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8751:Individualism 8749: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8715: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8616:Judeo-Islamic 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8605: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8592:ʿIlm al-Kalām 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8554: 8551: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8541:Shuddhadvaita 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8475:Scholasticism 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8306: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8289: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8036: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7975: 7971: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7926:Conceptualism 7924: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:Particularism 7853: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7822:Functionalism 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7807:Eliminativism 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7748: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7712:Compatibilism 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7651:Particularism 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7597: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7493: 7491: 7486: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7360: 7353: 7348: 7346: 7341: 7339: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7262: 7258: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7235: 7229: 7226: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7196: 7193: 7181: 7177: 7170: 7167: 7157: 7154: 7146: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7106: 7097: 7096: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7046:Feng Youlan, 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7007: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6815: 6814:György Lukács 6812: 6811: 6807: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6770:Luce Irigaray 6768: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6670: 6669:John McDowell 6667: 6664: 6661:Paul Ricœur, 6660: 6657: 6654:Paul Ricœur, 6653: 6650: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6495:Alfred Schütz 6493: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6354:Will Kymlicka 6352: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6311:Thomas Sowell 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6254:Robert Nozick 6252: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6220:Isaiah Berlin 6218: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6172:Hannah Arendt 6170: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6045:Lon L. Fuller 6043: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6033:H. L. A. Hart 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5846:Thomas Sowell 5844: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5832: 5831:Judith Butler 5829: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5790:Roger Scruton 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5678:George Kubler 5676: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571:Paul Ramsey, 5570: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5536:John McDowell 5534: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5504:Virginia Held 5502: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5403:Annette Baier 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5383:Allan Gibbard 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5334:Peter Railton 5332: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5246: 5245:Philippa Foot 5243: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5124:Amartya Sen, 5123: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5077:Joan Robinson 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5055:Kenneth Arrow 5053: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5014:Steven Pinker 5012: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4965:Paul E. Meehl 4963: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4945:B. F. Skinner 4943: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4933:William James 4931: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4783:Elliott Sober 4781: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4717:What is Life? 4713: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4601:Rudolf Carnap 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4381: 4380:Lorraine Code 4378: 4375: 4371: 4370:Helen Longino 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4323:Steven Shapin 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244:Mario Bunge, 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134:Rudolf Carnap 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032:Hilary Putnam 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4018:Eugene Wigner 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3980:Gottlob Frege 3978: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3867:Aldous Huxley 3865: 3862: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3847:William James 3845: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3814: 3813:Cordelia Fine 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3750:Eleanor Rosch 3747: 3746:Evan Thompson 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3717:Roger Penrose 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3668:Stephen Stich 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650:Jerry Fodor, 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3629:George Lakoff 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3617:Hilary Putnam 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3585:Herbert Feigl 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3405:Rudolf Carnap 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3351:William James 3349: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3326:Henri Bergson 3324: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3289:Jason Stanley 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228:John McDowell 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3208:Stephen Stich 3206: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3173:Alvin Goldman 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3151:Richard Rorty 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957:H. Paul Grice 2955: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2903:The Tractatus 2901:(also called 2900: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2873:Gottlob Frege 2871: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2846:Clark Glymour 2843: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2793:Martha Kneale 2790: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2763:Alfred Tarski 2761: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668:Kyogyoshinsho 2664: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510:Five Classics 2506: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2471:Thiruvalluvar 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2393:Brahma Sutras 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293:Bhagavad Gita 2289: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2250:Henri Bergson 2248: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2208:Gottlob Frege 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029:Self-Reliance 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1990:Auguste Comte 1988: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880:Rights of Man 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1804:Thomas Reid, 1803: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1775:Immanuel Kant 1773: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612:Man a Machine 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1469:Robert Filmer 1467: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1433:Blaise Pascal 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1421:Thomas Hobbes 1419: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1354:Novum Organum 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1279:Summa Logicae 1275: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265:Ibn Taymiyyah 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1183:Yehuda Halevi 1181: 1179: 1178: 1177:Mishneh Torah 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 991: 987: 985: 984: 979: 977: 976: 971: 968: 966: 965: 956: 953: 951: 950: 945: 942: 940: 939: 934: 932: 931: 926: 924: 923: 918: 916: 915: 910: 908: 907: 902: 900: 899: 894: 892: 891: 886: 884: 883: 871: 868: 866: 865: 860: 858: 857: 852: 850: 849: 843: 347 BC 833: 831: 830: 825: 823: 822: 817: 815: 814: 808: 355 BC 798: 796: 795: 790: 788: 787: 781: 360 BC 771: 769: 768: 763: 761: 760: 754: 380 BC 744: 742: 741: 736: 734: 733: 728: 726: 725: 720: 718: 717: 712: 710: 709: 703: 387 BC 693: 690: 688: 677: 674: 672: 661: 658: 657: 653: 648: 643: 641: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 619: 616: 615: 614: 612: 605: 601: 597: 585: 580: 578: 573: 571: 566: 565: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 512: 506: 505: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:Phenomenology 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 406: 405: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 353: 350: 346: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 290: 287: 286: 285: 282: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 248: 245: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 222: 221: 220: 217: 213: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 174: 173:Ancient Greek 171: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 159: 158: 155: 151: 145: 139: 138: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 101: 90: 89: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 66: 65: 55: 49: 45: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 9550: 9536: 9207: 9198:Postcritique 9188:Kyoto School 9147:Posthumanism 9127:Hermeneutics 8982: / 8923:Contemporary 8899:Newtonianism 8862:Cartesianism 8821:Reductionism 8657:Conservatism 8652:Collectivism 8590: 8318:Sarvāstivadā 8296:Anekantavada 8221:Neoplatonism 8189:Epicureanism 8122:Pythagoreans 8061:Confucianism 8027:Contemporary 8017:Early modern 7921:Anti-realism 7875:Universalism 7832:Subjectivism 7628:Epistemology 7461: 7431:Anthropology 7321: 7316: 7287: 7264:. Retrieved 7260: 7250: 7242: 7237: 7228: 7217:. Retrieved 7205: 7195: 7184:. Retrieved 7179: 7169: 7149: 7140: 7129:Please help 7121: 7064: 7047: 7040: 7028: 7018: 7009: 6990: 6987:Slavoj Zizek 6980: 6977:Alain Badiou 6967: 6955: 6942: 6932: 6920: 6911: 6899: 6890: 6880: 6868: 6859: 6842: 6830: 6817: 6798: 6789: 6780: 6773: 6761: 6749: 6736: 6727: 6715: 6706: 6697: 6685: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6639: 6630: 6617: 6605: 6588: 6575: 6566: 6554: 6544: 6532: 6520: 6508: 6505:Albert Camus 6498: 6486: 6477: 6465: 6462:Martin Buber 6455: 6445: 6436: 6414: 6402: 6389: 6379: 6376:Nancy Fraser 6367: 6357: 6345: 6344:John Rawls, 6338: 6335:Axel Honneth 6326: 6314: 6304: 6294: 6281: 6269: 6257: 6245: 6233: 6211: 6199: 6196:Russell Kirk 6187: 6175: 6163: 6151: 6141: 6132: 6122: 6110: 6107:Carl Schmitt 6098: 6081:Law's Empire 6079: 6070: 6058: 6048: 6036: 6026: 6023:Roscoe Pound 6009: 6006:Arthur Danto 5997: 5987: 5977: 5965: 5953: 5934: 5931:Paulo Freire 5922: 5919:B.F. Skinner 5910: 5893: 5883: 5871: 5861: 5849: 5837: 5822: 5800: 5793: 5783: 5776: 5766: 5756: 5753:Noël Carroll 5746: 5743:Arthur Danto 5736: 5724: 5714: 5704: 5691: 5681: 5671: 5661: 5639: 5627: 5617: 5605: 5572: 5565: 5548: 5514: 5507: 5495: 5485: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5449: 5436: 5426: 5416: 5406: 5396: 5386: 5376: 5373:Shelly Kagan 5366: 5356: 5343: 5325: 5313: 5301: 5298:Derek Parfit 5291: 5281:After Virtue 5279: 5267: 5258: 5255:Alan Gewirth 5248: 5236: 5224: 5221:J. L. Mackie 5211:Peter Singer 5192: 5182: 5172: 5156: 5137: 5125: 5116: 5113:Paul Ormerod 5106: 5096: 5080: 5070: 5058: 5046: 5029: 5017: 5004: 4994: 4984: 4974: 4958: 4948: 4936: 4919: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4878:Samir Okasha 4871: 4861: 4851: 4844:Kim Sterelny 4837: 4823: 4813: 4806: 4796: 4793:Michael Ruse 4786: 4773: 4761: 4749: 4728: 4715: 4698: 4695:Harvey Brown 4688: 4678: 4665: 4662:Roland Omnès 4655: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4624: 4614: 4604: 4586: 4576: 4566: 4553:Nathan Rosen 4541: 4529: 4519: 4516:Pierre Duhem 4502: 4492: 4482: 4472: 4462: 4452: 4442: 4430: 4427:E. O. Wilson 4420: 4417:Deborah Mayo 4410: 4400: 4393: 4383: 4373: 4363: 4360:Paul Thagard 4353: 4343: 4340:Ronald Giere 4330: 4316: 4306: 4294: 4278: 4275:Larry Laudan 4265: 4255: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4227: 4214: 4202: 4189: 4186:Ernest Nagel 4179: 4167: 4157: 4147: 4137: 4127: 4115: 4105: 4102:Hermann Weyl 4095: 4094:, 1902, and 4091: 4074: 4067: 4055: 4052:Imre Lakatos 4045: 4035: 4011: 3999: 3983: 3966: 3956: 3940: 3930: 3927:J. L. Mackie 3920: 3905: 3895: 3882: 3870: 3857: 3833: 3832:Andy Clark, 3827:Mind in Life 3826: 3816: 3806: 3799: 3798:Andy Clark, 3792: 3782: 3775: 3763: 3753: 3733: 3720: 3710: 3707:Mark Johnson 3698: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3661: 3651: 3636: 3633:Mark Johnson 3610: 3597:Thomas Nagel 3570: 3567:Gilbert Ryle 3553: 3543: 3533: 3523: 3513: 3503: 3491: 3479: 3476:Derek Parfit 3467: 3457: 3450: 3438: 3428: 3425:Errol Harris 3408: 3392: 3380: 3370: 3354: 3342: 3312: 3309:Keith DeRose 3302: 3292: 3282: 3272: 3260: 3244: 3231: 3221: 3211: 3201: 3195:John Hardwig 3188: 3166: 3154: 3144: 3128: 3110: 3088: 3076: 3067:Epistemology 3059: 3049: 3046:Cora Diamond 3040:David Kaplan 3033: 3030:Kim Sterelny 3017: 2990: 2980: 2970: 2963:", 1967/1987 2948: 2933: 2930:J. L. Austin 2921: 2912: 2902: 2896: 2859: 2849: 2838: 2828: 2818: 2796: 2782: 2769: 2744: 2716: 2706: 2697:Early modern 2690: 2687:Hakuin Ekaku 2678: 2666: 2654: 2644: 2622: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2591:Song Dynasty 2582: 2571: 2560: 2550: 2532: 2521: 2509: 2499: 2490:Zhou Dynasty 2474: 2391: 2373: 2362: 2344: 2328:Nyaya Sutras 2326: 2318:Nyaya school 2308: 2290: 2282: 2262: 2253: 2241: 2232: 2223: 2211: 2194: 2182: 2172: 2160: 2147: 2140: 2128: 2119: 2107: 2091: 2082: 2070: 2060: 2048: 2039: 2027: 2017: 2005: 1993: 1981: 1972: 1963: 1951: 1942: 1930: 1911: 1899: 1887: 1878: 1875:Thomas Paine 1866: 1854: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1812: 1805: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1766: 1765:Adam Smith, 1757: 1745: 1736: 1727: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1685: 1682:Edmund Burke 1673: 1664: 1663:David Hume, 1655: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1618:David Hume, 1610: 1598: 1588: 1576: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1534: 1527: 1515: 1514:John Locke, 1506: 1496: 1484: 1472: 1460: 1448: 1436: 1424: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1364: 1361:Hugo Grotius 1352: 1340: 1328: 1319: 1307: 1295: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1248: 1239: 1219: 1208: 1197: 1186: 1175: 1174:Maimonides, 1167: 1156: 1148: 1138: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1095: 1086: 1068: 1057: 1046: 1035: 1024: 1016: 1005: 994: 988: 981: 973: 962: 947: 936: 928: 920: 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 864:The Republic 862: 854: 846: 827: 819: 811: 792: 784: 765: 757: 738: 730: 722: 714: 706: 686: 670: 639: 633: 628:Breakthrough 627: 617: 610: 608: 596:dynamic list 511:Philosophers 419:Epistemology 240:South Africa 195:Contemporary 144:Philosophies 50:is disputed. 47: 43: 26: 9193:Objectivism 9132:Neo-Marxism 9094:Continental 9004:Meta-ethics 8984:Coherentism 8889:Hegelianism 8826:Rationalism 8786:Natural law 8766:Materialism 8692:Historicism 8662:Determinism 8553:Navya-Nyāya 8328:Sautrāntika 8323:Pudgalavada 8259:Vaisheshika 8112:Presocratic 8012:Renaissance 7951:Physicalism 7936:Materialism 7842:Normativity 7827:Objectivism 7812:Emergentism 7802:Behaviorism 7751:Metaphysics 7717:Determinism 7656:Rationalism 7379:Mathematics 7369:Mathematics 7135:introducing 7037:Feng Youlan 6946:: A Defense 6939:G. A. Cohen 6827:Karl Korsch 6754:, 1972–1980 6614:Paul Ricœur 6589:Being Given 6458:, 1913/1916 6452:Max Scheler 6441:, 1900/1901 6411:Amartya Sen 6301:Paul Ricœur 6274:, 1982/1998 6230:Bruno Leoni 6208:Leo Strauss 6184:Leo Strauss 6160:Karl Popper 6075:, 1980/2011 6067:John Finnis 6051:, 1964/1969 5974:Karl Löwith 5824:Orientalism 5819:Edward Said 5779:, 1992/2000 5739:, 1976/2004 5697:, 1968/1976 5589:Don Marquis 5562:Paul Ramsey 5524:Meta-ethics 5519:, 2011/2017 5433:Peter Unger 5393:Joan Tronto 5294:, 1982/1994 5284:, 1981/2007 5272:, 1979/2011 5233:Sissela Bok 5189:C. S. Lewis 5175:, 1908/1932 5153:G. E. Moore 5142:, 2001/2011 5093:Amartya Sen 5063:, 1951/1963 5026:Jesse Prinz 5001:Mario Bunge 4987:, 1980/2019 4977:, 1979/2015 4971:Roy Bhaskar 4909:Eric Scerri 4868:Denis Noble 4834:Mario Bunge 4816:, 1993/2000 4754:, 1981/1996 4671:, 1994/1999 4644:, 1987/2004 4591:, 1963/1973 4544:, 1928/1957 4459:Hasok Chang 4455:, 2003/2021 4271:, 1975/1993 4252:Roy Bhaskar 4224:Mario Bunge 4207:, 1962/1996 4199:Thomas Kuhn 4140:, 1950/1962 4120:, 1934/1959 4112:Karl Popper 4108:, 1927/1949 4042:Ian Hacking 4038:, 1964/1983 3943:, 1989/2004 3658:John Searle 3623:Tyler Burge 3607:Jerry Fodor 3506:, 1993/2015 3504:Metaphysics 3443:, 1972/1980 3435:Saul Kripke 3411:, 1947/1956 3373:, 1925/1929 3336:G. E. Moore 3320:Metaphysics 3224:, 1993/2009 3218:Susan Haack 3179:Ernest Sosa 3141:Peter Unger 3131:, 1966/1989 3097:G. E. Moore 3036:, 1987/1999 3022:, 1973/1981 2995:, 1972/1980 2987:Saul Kripke 2977:John Searle 2973:, 1969/1976 2938:, 1955/1962 2887:On Denoting 2835:Susan Haack 2821:, 1970/1986 2803:Saul Kripke 2785:, 1956/1983 2772:, 1941/1994 2683:, 1231–1253 2675:Dogen Zenji 2533:Dao De Jing 2476:Thirukkural 2364:Yoga Sutras 2354:Yoga school 2305:Isvarakrsna 2228:, 1883–1891 2197:, 1877–1878 2152:, 1867–1894 2149:Das Kapital 2146:Karl Marx, 2143:, 1862–1892 2133:, 1861–1863 2079:Max Stirner 1998:, 1830–1842 1968:, 1819–1859 1956:, 1812–1817 1754:Thomas Reid 1628:Montesquieu 1603:, 1738–1740 1524:Anne Conway 1256:Duns Scotus 1194:Saadia Gaon 1139:Periphyseon 1091:, c. AD 397 1088:Confessions 1026:Enchiridion 1007:Meditations 983:On the Laws 935:Aristotle, 927:Aristotle, 919:Aristotle, 911:Aristotle, 906:On the Soul 903:Aristotle, 898:Metaphysics 895:Aristotle, 887:Aristotle, 434:Metaphysics 349:By religion 205:Continental 185:Renaissance 9573:Categories 9492:Amerindian 9399:Australian 9338:Vietnamese 9318:Indonesian 8867:Kantianism 8816:Positivism 8806:Pragmatism 8781:Naturalism 8761:Liberalism 8739:Subjective 8677:Empiricism 8581:Avicennism 8526:Bhedabheda 8410:East Asian 8333:Madhyamaka 8313:Abhidharma 8179:Pyrrhonism 7946:Nominalism 7941:Naturalism 7870:Skepticism 7860:Relativism 7850:Absolutism 7779:Naturalism 7689:Deontology 7661:Skepticism 7646:Naturalism 7636:Empiricism 7600:Aesthetics 7504:Philosophy 7462:Philosophy 7384:Statistics 7266:2019-12-26 7219:2018-12-06 7186:2018-12-06 6467:I and Thou 6291:Joseph Raz 6242:John Rawls 6129:John Dewey 5994:E. H. Carr 5924:Walden Two 5907:John Dewey 5880:Sara Ahmed 5636:John Dewey 5596:Aesthetics 5179:W. D. Ross 5165:John Dewey 5134:Steve Keen 4770:Ernst Mayr 4725:David Hull 4439:John Ziman 4407:John Dupré 4350:David Hull 4124:John Dewey 3772:Andy Clark 3520:E. J. Lowe 3367:John Dewey 2909:A. J. Ayer 2753:Kurt Gödel 2680:Shōbōgenzō 2616:Four Books 2602:Zhou Dunyi 2573:Chuang Tzu 2522:Art of War 2513:(compiled) 2454:Pāli Canon 2285:Upanishads 2121:On Liberty 1744:Voltaire, 1703:Adam Smith 1595:David Hume 1566:Monadology 1503:John Locke 1474:Patriarcha 1321:The Prince 1231:Proslogion 1205:Al-Ghazali 1164:Maimonides 1155:Avicenna, 1045:(270 AD), 1018:Discourses 1015:(108 AD), 841: – c. 839: 355 821:Theaetetus 813:Parmenides 806: – c. 804: 360 779: – c. 777: 380 752: – c. 750: 387 740:Protagoras 701: – c. 699: 399 676:Parmenides 660:Heraclitus 622:philosophy 618:Foundation 609:This is a 594:This is a 442:Aesthetics 131:Categories 73:Philosophy 9371:Pakistani 9333:Taiwanese 9280:Ethiopian 9253:By region 9239:By region 9054:Scientism 9049:Systemics 8909:Spinozism 8836:Socialism 8771:Modernism 8734:Objective 8642:Anarchism 8576:Averroism 8465:Christian 8417:Neotaoism 8388:Zurvanism 8378:Mithraism 8373:Mazdakism 8144:Cyrenaics 8071:Logicians 7704:Free will 7666:Solipsism 7613:Formalism 7441:Sociology 7436:Economics 7410:Chemistry 7400:Astronomy 7243:Ordinatio 7214:2161-0002 7143:June 2016 7021:, 1923–27 5873:Manliness 5556:Bioethics 4991:Ned Block 3937:John Hick 2584:Han Feizi 2359:Patañjali 2100:Karl Marx 2041:Either/Or 1557:Théodicée 1426:Leviathan 1244:, c. 1260 1113:Damascius 1013:Epictetus 955:Lucretius 949:On Nature 870:Aristotle 794:Symposium 724:Euthyphro 687:On Nature 671:Fragments 634:Influence 534:Logicians 529:Ethicists 487:Political 447:Education 368:Christian 363:Confucian 262:Indonesia 216:By region 154:By period 54:talk page 9557:Category 9512:Yugoslav 9502:Romanian 9409:Scottish 9394:American 9323:Japanese 9303:Buddhist 9285:Africana 9275:Egyptian 9117:Feminist 9039:Rawlsian 9034:Quietism 8932:Analytic 8884:Krausism 8791:Nihilism 8756:Kokugaku 8719:Absolute 8714:Idealism 8702:Humanism 8490:Occamism 8457:European 8402:Medieval 8348:Yogacara 8308:Buddhist 8301:Syādvāda 8184:Stoicism 8149:Cynicism 8137:Sophists 8132:Atomists 8127:Eleatics 8066:Legalism 8007:Medieval 7931:Idealism 7885:Ontology 7865:Nihilism 7769:Idealism 7527:Branches 7516:Branches 7074:See also 5813:Identity 2691:Wild Ivy 2621:Zhu Xi, 2568:Zhuangzi 2507:Kongzi, 2501:Analects 2445:Buddhism 1715:Voltaire 1216:Averroes 1145:Avicenna 1134:Eriugena 1130:, c. 500 1122:Boethius 1054:Porphyry 1043:Plotinus 980:Cicero, 944:Epicurus 930:Rhetoric 922:Politics 829:Phaedrus 759:Cratylus 492:Religion 477:Ontology 457:Language 411:Branches 358:Buddhist 313:American 235:Ethiopia 200:Analytic 180:Medieval 121:Glossary 106:Contents 9507:Russian 9476:Spanish 9471:Slovene 9461:Maltese 9456:Italian 9436:Finland 9404:British 9386:Western 9376:Turkish 9361:Islamic 9356:Iranian 9308:Chinese 9295:Eastern 9262:African 9209:more... 8894:Marxism 8724:British 8667:Dualism 8563:Islamic 8521:Advaita 8511:Vedanta 8485:Scotism 8480:Thomism 8422:Tiantai 8365:Persian 8353:Tibetan 8343:Śūnyatā 8284:Cārvāka 8274:Ājīvika 8269:Mīmāṃsā 8249:Samkhya 8164:Academy 8117:Ionians 8091:Yangism 8048:Chinese 8039:Ancient 8002:Western 7997:Ancient 7956:Realism 7913:Reality 7903:Process 7784:Realism 7764:Dualism 7759:Atomism 7641:Fideism 7450:Related 7415:Physics 7405:Biology 7131:improve 7057:", 1958 6226:", 1958 5654:", 1935 5585:", 1971 5217:", 1972 5207:", 1958 4993:(ed.), 4559:", 1935 4234:), 1967 4024:", 1960 3853:", 1896 3603:", 1974 3421:", 1951 3332:", 1903 3103:", 1925 2905:), 1921 2889:", 1905 2879:", 1892 2759:", 1931 2663:Shinran 2579:Han Fei 2517:Sun tzu 2417:Jainism 2406:Jaimini 2204:", 1878 1720:Candide 1438:Pensées 1104:Proclus 1059:Isagoge 1048:Enneads 938:Poetics 890:Physics 882:Organon 856:Timaeus 732:Gorgias 708:Apology 497:Science 452:History 378:Islamic 338:Russian 333:Italian 318:British 308:Western 301:Iranian 277:Vietnam 252:Chinese 225:African 163:Ancient 126:History 111:Outline 9466:Polish 9446:German 9441:French 9426:Danish 9416:Canada 9366:Jewish 9328:Korean 9313:Indian 8855:People 8776:Monism 8729:German 8697:Holism 8630:Modern 8608:Jewish 8531:Dvaita 8504:Indian 8427:Huayan 8279:Ajñana 8236:Indian 8101:Greco- 8086:Taoism 8076:Mohism 8022:Modern 7989:By era 7978:By era 7893:Action 7774:Monism 7694:Virtue 7676:Ethics 7212:  7069:, 1961 7050:, 1939 7043:, 1934 7033:, 1934 7014:, 1911 6995:, 1989 6983:, 1988 6973:, 1982 6960:, 1981 6948:, 1978 6935:, 1975 6925:, 1966 6916:, 1965 6904:, 1964 6895:, 1960 6873:, 1945 6864:, 1944 6848:, 1941 6835:, 1923 6823:, 1923 6803:, 1981 6794:, 1976 6785:, 1975 6776:, 1974 6766:, 1973 6741:, 1969 6732:, 1968 6720:, 1966 6711:, 1963 6702:, 1961 6690:, 1949 6665:, 1981 6658:, 1976 6651:, 1976 6644:, 1967 6635:, 1967 6623:, 1965 6610:, 1960 6591:, 1997 6581:, 1974 6571:, 1961 6559:, 1949 6547:, 1947 6537:, 1945 6525:, 1943 6513:, 1942 6501:, 1932 6491:, 1931 6482:, 1927 6470:, 1923 6448:, 1913 6417:, 2009 6407:, 2001 6395:, 1998 6382:, 1997 6372:, 1996 6360:, 1995 6350:, 1993 6341:, 1992 6331:, 1992 6319:, 1987 6307:, 1986 6297:, 1986 6287:, 1983 6262:, 1974 6250:, 1971 6238:, 1961 6216:, 1958 6204:, 1953 6192:, 1953 6180:, 1951 6168:, 1945 6156:, 1944 6144:, 1942 6137:, 1939 6125:, 1936 6115:, 1932 6103:, 1914 6084:, 1986 6063:, 1977 6041:, 1961 6029:, 1954 6012:, 1965 6002:, 1961 5990:, 1952 5980:, 1949 5970:, 1946 5939:, 1968 5927:, 1948 5915:, 1916 5896:, 2012 5886:, 2012 5876:, 2006 5864:, 2005 5854:, 2006 5842:, 1990 5827:, 1978 5803:, 2009 5801:Beauty 5796:, 1997 5786:, 1997 5769:, 1990 5759:, 1990 5749:, 1981 5729:, 1970 5717:, 1969 5707:, 1968 5684:, 1962 5674:, 1958 5664:, 1938 5644:, 1934 5632:, 1920 5620:, 1902 5610:, 1896 5575:, 1970 5568:, 1970 5551:, 1993 5510:, 2006 5500:, 2005 5488:, 2004 5478:, 2003 5471:, 2001 5464:, 1999 5454:, 1998 5442:, 1996 5429:, 1996 5419:, 1994 5409:, 1994 5399:, 1993 5389:, 1990 5379:, 1989 5369:, 1988 5359:, 1986 5349:, 1986 5330:, 1986 5318:, 1985 5306:, 1984 5263:, 1978 5251:, 1978 5241:, 1978 5229:, 1977 5197:, 1943 5185:, 1930 5173:Ethics 5161:, 1903 5147:Ethics 5130:, 1999 5121:, 1994 5109:, 1993 5099:, 1973 5083:, 1962 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